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Tytuł:
Early Triassic conodonts in Western Tethys
Autorzy:
Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Tethys
Triassic
biostratigraphy
Opis:
Conodonts are phosphatic, tooth-like elements of extinct jawless vertebrates that are classified in the independent class Conodonta. Due to their rapid evolution, wide palaeogeographic distribution and high resistance, conodonts are one of the most significant microfossil groups in the biostratigraphy of the Paleozoic and Triassic. Animals with conodonts were bilaterally symmetrical, exclusively marine organisms, where they inhabited a variety of habitats. These include both open sea habitats, whereas some species adapted to shallow habitats of epicontinental seas. For this reason, conodonts are extremely important for understanding of the palaeoecological and palaeogeographic conditions of the Paleozoic and Triassic. They were unquestionably one of the most successful animal groups, since they existed more than 300 million years and their elements are widely used as index fossils. Conodonts have shown their value for Triassic biostratigraphy. Based on international criteria the Permian-Triassic system boundary is defined with the first appearance of the conodont species Hindeodus parvus (Kozur & Pjatakova). The Permian-Triassic interval strata of the GSSP section in Meishan (China) are next to the platform-bearing gondolellids marked by the presence of Hindeodus-Isarcicella population that enabled to introduce also a conodont zonation for shallow facies. A standard conodont zonation is, except for the two lowermost Triassic zones, based on gondolellid genera that lived in deeper water: Clarkina, Sweetospathodus, Neospathodus, Novispathodus, Borinella, Scythogondolella, Icriospathodus, Triassospathodus and Chiosella. Certain Dienerian and Smithian strata of Western Tethys are marked by shallow water and euryhaline genera and due to the absence of global biozonation markers, a stratigraphic value of some genera (Hadrodontina, Pachycladina, Eurygnathodus, Foliella, Platyvillosus) is recognized. These shallow water genera were ecologically controlled (temperature, oxygen levels) that have been adapted to the epicontinental ramp environment and were particulary instrumental in forming the western part of the Tethyan province.
Źródło:
Geotourism / Geoturystyka; 2023, 1-2 (72-73); 36--36
1731-0830
Pojawia się w:
Geotourism / Geoturystyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia zapisana w kamieniu romańskiej kolegiaty pw. św. Marcina w Opatowie
History recorded in the stones of the Romanesque collegiate church in Opatów
Autorzy:
Magiera, Janusz
Bromowicz, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20206015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
okres romański
kamieniarstwo
piaskowiec dolnego triasu
piaskowiec dolnej jury
znaki apotropaiczne
Romanesque period
masonry
Lower Triassic sandstone
Lower Jurassic sandstones
apotropaic marks
Opis:
Romanesque collegiate church in Opatów (south-eastern Poland) belongs to the best-preserved Early Mediaeval edifices in Poland. Its date of origin, founder, architects and history are still unclear despite numerous investigations carried out since the beginning of the 19 th century. It is clear that local sandstones were used in the construction of the impressive church. Present investigations resulted in the inventory of the stones used as a building material: their petrography, size of blocks and strange holes and striae on some of their surfaces. Dominant sandstones have different colours: white-greyish or grey-brownish. They are built of very fine-grained, well sorted quartz with siliceous-clayey binder. All sandstone blocks have similar heights (most frequent average 34–38 cm), but different lengths. Longer (up to 62 cm) are placed in the oldest parts of the edifice, shorter (up to 48 cm) form younger fragments and might have been reused after destruction of previous undefined buildups. The sandstones represent Lower Jurassic sediments exposed currently on the slopes of the Opatówka River valley in Podole, some 5 km NE of Opatów. Only a few sherry (reddish) sandstone blocks found in various parts of the walls are probably replacements during post-Romanesque reconstructions. They represent Lower Triassic sandstone from Lipowa, 3 km NE of Opatów. Lancetoidal grooves, 5–20 cm long, and hemispherical holes of 1–4 cm in diameter are apparently of anthropogenic origin (apotropaic marks); however, their purpose is unclear. It is supposed that the grooves are traces of tool sharpening or grinding, while the holes are places where sandy or dusty material was acquired for magical or medical purposes.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2023, 71, 1; 12-18
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrocarbon generation modelling in the Permian and Triassic strata of the Polish Basin: implications for hydrocarbon potential assessment
Autorzy:
Botor, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
hydrocarbon potential
kerogen transformation ratio
thermal maturity modelling
Polish Basin
Permian
Triassic
Opis:
Hydrocarbon generation in the Zechstein Main Dolomite and Upper Triassic potential source rocks of the Polish Basin was investigated by 1-D thermal maturity modelling in 90 boreholes across the basin. This identified major zones potentially worthy of further exploration efforts. The maximum burial depth of the Zechstein Main Dolomite and Upper Triassic reached >5 km during the Late Cretaceous leading to maximum thermal maturity of organic matter. Hydrocarbon generation development reveals considerable differences between particular zones of the Zechstein Main Dolomite and Upper Triassic. The kerogen transformation ratio (TR) in the Zechstein Main Dolomite reached values approaching 100% along the basin axis. The TR in the Upper Triassic source rocks is generally lower than in the Zechstein Main Dolomite due to lesser burial. The Upper Triassic source rocks have the highest TR values (>50%) along the basin axis, in the area between boreholes Piła IG 1 and Piotrków Trybunalski IG 1, with the most pronounced zone in the Krośniewice Trough (i.e., between the Krośniewice IG 1 and Budziszewice IG 1 boreholes), where the TR reached >90%. The Zechstein Main Dolomite and Upper Triassic entered the oil window in the Late Triassic to Early–Middle Jurassic, respectively. Hydrocarbon generation continued until the Late Cretaceous, and was completed during tectonic inversion of the basin.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2023, 67, 2; art. no. 20
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kamień w architekturze Pałacu Biskupów Krakowskich w Kielcach – próba identyfikacji
Stone in the architecture of the Palace of the Kraków Bishops in Kielce – an attempt of rock type identification
Autorzy:
Król, Paweł
Fijałkowska-Mader, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20208296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Pałac Biskupów Krakowskich w Kielcach
marmurki kieleckie
piaskowce dolnego triasu
Palace of the Kraków Bishops in Kielce
Kielce marbles
Lower Triassic sandstones
Opis:
The authors were the first to attempt to identify the stones used in the architectural elements of the baroque Palace of the Kraków Bishops (built in 1637–1641) in Kielce. The founder of the residence was Bishop Jakub Zadzik of the Korab coat of arms. Despite the vicissitudes of fate, the residence defended itself against major transformations, retaining the original shape and as the decoration of the loggia, and is one of the most beautiful monuments from the Vasa era in Poland. However, the turbulent history of the palace, and especially numerous reconstructions, renovations, transfers of architectural elements as well as modifications and functional changes, caused difficulties in reconstructing the original interior design of the rooms, and especially in determining the periods from which the individual stone elements come. The stone decoration of the original palace was limited to the facade with loggias and figures of Swedish and Moscow envoys, a two-flight staircase and single portals inside the building, as well as the floor and fireplaces in the bishop’s rooms. The floor in the lower hallway and the lower diner room on the ground floor were probably also made of stone. Almost exclusively local stone was used: the so-called Kielce marbles (mainly Bolechowice limestone, “Zygmuntówka” conglomerate and Zelejowa rosa-like calcite) and various types of Lower Triassic sandstones from the Świętokrzyskie deposits. Few elements were made of black Dębnik limestone. Noteworthy is the Sanctuary of Marshal Józef Piłsudski, who was stationed in the palace, together with the legionary staff, in 1914. The interior of the main hall of the sanctuary is made of various types of Kielce marbles, mainly Bolechowice limestone, with elements of white Carrara marble. While the identification of carbonate rocks did not pose any major difficulties, assigning sandstone elements to a specific deposit turned out to be impossible in many cases, e.g. due to lack of comparative material.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2023, 71, 1; 19-35
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Provenance of quartz debris in the Central Western Carpathians at the end of the Triassic, as indicated by cathodoluminescence colours
Autorzy:
Vďačný, Marek
Michalík, Josef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24024716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
aeolian quartz grains
cathodoluminescence
provenance
Fatra Formation
Zliechov Basin
Upper Triassic
Slovakia
ziarna kwarcowe
ziarna eoliczne
katodoluminescencja
pochodzenie
formacja Fatry
Kotlina Zliechowska
górny trias
Słowacja
Opis:
Lithic fragments including quartz grains occur infrequently in the shallow-marine limestone sequence of the Fatra Formation deposited in the tensional intra-shelf depression of the Central Western Carpathians during the Rhaetian. Nevertheless, their study can bring data answering questions of sources, palaeogeodynamic arrangement, and processes at the end of the Triassic. In this study, we examined optically the cathodoluminescence (CL) colours of single quartz grains from the Kardolína section (Tatra Mts, Slovakia). These colours reveal a dominance of grains derived from regionally metamorphosed and plutonic rocks. Grains of hydrothermal and pegmatite origin are less frequent. Some of the quartz grains show recycled cement rims suggesting at least a second cycle origin. This sedimentary basin was situated near to the passive margin formed by the Variscan consolidated terrains of the Vindelician Highlands. Our study of the CL colours of quartz grains contributes to the elucidation of the nature of the rocks of the vanished Vindelician mountain belt.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2023, 73, 1; 103--114
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skały silikoklastyczne triasu i jury niecki łódzko-miechowskiej w aspekcie rozwoju ich przestrzeni porowej
Triassic and Jurassic siliciclastic rocks of theŁódź-Miechów Syncline in the aspect of the development of their pore space.
Autorzy:
Kuberska, Marta
Kozłowska, Aleksandra
Wołkowicz, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20240093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
skały krzemoklastyczne
procesy diagenetyczne
przestrzeń porowa
Trias
Jura
Kotlina Łódzko-Miechowska
siliciclastic rocks
diagenetic processes
pore space
Triassic
Jurassic
Łódź-Miechów Basin
Opis:
Triassic and Jurassic siliciclastic rocks from boreholes drilled in the Łódź and Miechów troughs to the SW of the Mid Polish Anticlinorium have been subjected to petrologic studies. The are represented by claystones, mudstones, sandstones, and less frequently by conglomerates. The studies shows that the filtration and reservoir properties of the Triassic deposits not good due to diagenetic processes (compaction, cementation, replacement, dissolution). Only some Lower Triassic sandstones, occurring among others, as intelayers, display increased values of permeability and porosity (to about 27 vol. %). The best properties are display ed by sandstones from the Brzegi IG 1 borehole, in which macropore intergranular space is present. The Lower Jurassic rocks are characterized by the best properties within the Jurassic complex. They show increased values of mostly secondary porosity, which results from the dissolution of grains and cements. The pore space is developed homogenously. It has a micropore character in the Middle and Upper Jurassic deposits.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2023, 71, 4; 212-218
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comment on “Triassic coleoid beaks and other structures from the Calcareous Alps revisited” by Doguzhaeva et al. (2022)
Autorzy:
Lukeneder, P.
Lukeneder, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
paleontology
review
discussion
comment
Triassic
coleoid cephalopod
cephalopod
structure
remains
Alps Mountains
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2022, 67, 4; 963-965
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First three-dimensional skull of the Middle Triassic mixosaurid ichthyosaur Phalarodon fraasi from Svalbard, Norway
Autorzy:
Roberts, Aubrey Jane
Engelschion, Victoria Sjøholt
Hurum, Jørn Harald
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Mixosauridae
Mixosaurus
Phalarodon
Triassic
Spitsbergen
Svalbard
Ichthyosauria
Opis:
The marine Middle Triassic sediments of Svalbard are rich in fossiliferous material and are particularly well-known for marine reptile fossils. Here, we present a new specimen of the small-bodied mixosaurid ichthyosaur Phalarodon fraasi from the Botneheia Formation. PMO 235.393 is unusual in being the first three-dimensional mixosaurid skull recovered from this formation, allowing us to use computed tomography to reconstruct the obscured right side of the cranium, resulting in the first 3D model available for a mixosaurid ichthyosaur. Although separated into different slabs, the specimen preserves most of the dermatocranium as well as some partial post-cranial elements. In particular, the rostrum, external naris, dentition, quadrate and sclerotic ring are well-preserved. This methodology gave new insights into the adaptations this taxon has to durophagy, as well as a detailed look at the heterodont dentition present in PMO 235.393. After comparing with other Phalarodon specimens, it was clear that the maxillary heterodonty of this genus is a synapomorphy. As such this was added as a new character in our phylogenetic analysis, supporting the separation of Phalarodon and Mixosaurus.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2022, 67, 1; 51-62
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia eksploatacji surowców skalnych w dolinie Świśliny (Góry Świętokrzyskie)
The history of rock mining exploitation in the Świślina Valley (Holy Cross Mountains)
Autorzy:
Fijałkowska-Mader, Anna
Stoiński, Andrzej
Tyczyński, Zbigniew
Gawron, Paweł
Kozak, Bartosz
Król, Paweł
Trela, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
piaskowce
dolomity
dewon
trias
eksploatacja
dolina Świśliny
sandstones
dolomites
Devonian
Triassic
exploitation
Świślina Valley
Opis:
The beginning of exploitation of Lower Triassic (Röt, Olenekian) sandstones in Doły Biskupie dates back to the 17th century. The village is situated 12 km west of Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, in the Świślina Valley, in the north-eastern part of the Holy Cross Mountains. In addition to sandstones, a wide spectrum of other rocks types were excavated in the adjacent areas: Lower Devonian (Emsian) sandstones in Godów, Middle Devonian (Efelian) dolomites in the Doły Opacie quarry and Lower Triassic (Middle Buntsandstein, Olenekian) sandstonesin Wióry. The last quarry at Doły Opacie was closed in 1984. The Doły Opacie and Doły Biskupie quarries currently provide a number of inanimate nature monuments.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2022, 70, 2; 100--114
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kamienie i znaki apotropaiczne w murach romańskich kościołów w Siewierzu i Mokrsku Dolnym
Stones and apotropaic marks in the walls of the Romanesque churches in Siewierz and Mokrsko Dolne (S Poland)
Autorzy:
Bromowicz, Jan
Magiera, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
okres romański
kamieniarstwo
dolomity triasu środkowego
wapień pińczowski
znaki apotropaiczne
Romanesque period
masonry
Middle Triassic dolomite
Pińczów limestone
apotropaic marks
Opis:
Sacral edifices, in particular churches, no matter an epoch, were created of the most imposing and durable building material, mostly stone, available in the area or imported. Identification of the stone is crucial for conservation and reconstruction. However, in many cases, it is not done properly. Thorough mineral and geological studies on the stones and their provenance are thus strongly advisable. Romanesque churches in Siewierz and Mokrsko have recently been subject to such studies. They are located in different geological regions, which obviously reflected in different stones used for their construction. Church in Siewierz (founded probably at the beginningof the twelfth century) was constructed mainly of well-shaped regular blocks of local “Diplopora” dolomite (Middle Triassic). Only a few (out of a few hundred) blocks represent sandstone. Their provenance is unclear (Carboniferous or Lower Triassic sandstones that occur SW of Siewierz?). Church in Mokrsko (erected probably in the first quarter of the thirteenth century) was originally built of also well-shaped regular blocks of limestone and sandstone. They are: very typical for the area Pińczów (“Lithotamnium”), limestone (Neogene), and Upper Triassic sandstone. The former shows up on the surface a few km E of Mokrsko, the latter occurs ca 10 NE of the site. The distribution of the stones and sizes of the blocks shows some regularity. Bigger and of more uniform size blocks were used in the parts of the buildings located closer to the high altar, it is in the apse of the church in Siewierz and the presbytery in Mokrsko. It seems clearly connected with special attention paid to those parts of the temples. Moreover, resistant sandstone was used more frequently than soft limestone in lower parts of the walls in Mokrsko, more exposed to the action of water raised from the ground. Numerous caverns, holes, and crevices have been spotted on external surfaces of the dolomitic and sandstone blocks. Caverns in the dolomites (in Siewierz) developed naturally, while those in the sandstones (in Mokrsko) have obvious anthropogenic provenance. They are interpreted widely in the literature as apotropaic marks. Here it seems that excavation of stone sand and dust for magic consumption by humans or livestock or(and) ignition of holy fire could be reasons for the scratching and drilling.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2022, 70, 2; 91--99
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pelvic girdle morphology in Stagonolepis, with remarks on aetosaur systematics
Autorzy:
Desmet, Hilde G. B.
Antczak, Mateusz
Bodzioch, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Pelvis
ilium
pubis
ischium
Aetosauria
Krasiejów
Upper Triassic
Opis:
In recent years, the Upper Triassic deposits at Krasiejów (south-west Poland) have yielded several tetrapod taxa, both aquatic and terrestrial. Stagonolepis olenkae is one of the terrestrial vertebrates recovered there; a quadrupedal, armoured aetosaur, which belonged to the crocodile-line archosaurs with a characteristic shovel-shaped snout. Several previous studies (osteological, histological and taphonomic) have attempted to understand the mode of life, growth pattern and possible dimorphism of this species and on this basis, to interpret palaeoecological, palaeoclimatic and stratigraphical implications. So far, the pelvic girdle of S. olenkae from Krasiejów remained undescribed. Here, the authors record stagonolepid ilia and pubes and a single ischium from collections housed at the University of Opole, and compare these with the pelvic girdles of other aetosaurian taxa. These well-preserved bones have a typical aetosaurian general outline, but also show some peculiar features. For instance, the preacetabular blade of the ilium is short and flattened and does not exceed the pubic peduncle; several small foramina occur dorsally of the supracetabular crest; the number of pubic foramina is two and the pubic symphysis is less than half the length of the pubis. The material is similar to previously known Stagonolepis robertsoni from the Elgin area, except for the length of the symphysis. The bones presented here differ between each other in thickness, morphology of the preacetabular blade or attachment of sacral ribs, which may be connected with sexual dimorphism. The pelvic girdle of most aetosaurs is not well known. This is unfortunate, because it is an important element in the study of the evolution of the pelvic girdle and in phylogenetic analyses. Thus, the ilia, pubes and ischium of the present study are valuable examples that may contribute to the discussion of the ontogeny and sexual dimorphism in Stagonolepis, as well as to our general knowledge of the Aetosauria.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2022, 92, 3; 253--275
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some critical notes on “Comment on ‘Triassic coleoid beaks and other structures from the Calcareous Alps revisited’ by Doguzhaeva et al. (2022)” by Lukeneder and Lukeneder (2022)
Autorzy:
Doguzhaeva, L.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
critical note
paleontology
review
discussion
comment
Triassic
coleoid cephalopod
cephalopod
structure
remains
Alps Mountains
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2022, 67, 4; 966-968
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Textural characteristics, mode of transportation and depositional environment of the Stormberg Group in the Eastern Cape, South Africa: evidence from grain size and lithofacies analyses
Autorzy:
Chima, Priscilla
Baiyegunhi, Christopher
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
grain size distribution
textural parameters
lithofacies classification
hydrodynamic energy conditions
Triassic
Jurassic
rozkład wielkości ziarna
parametry teksturalne
klasyfikacja litofacji
warunki hydrodynamiczne
warunki energetyczne
trias
jura
Opis:
The Stormberg Group comprises the Molteno, Elliot and Clarens formations and is one of four stratigraphical groups that make up the Karoo Supergroup in South Africa. The group is the highest unit in the Karoo Basin, representing the final phase of preserved sedimentation. The major problem with the Stromberg Group is that the mode of transport, hydrodynamic energy conditions and depositional environment are still poorly understood. For the present paper, grain size and lithofacies studies on selected sandstones from the Molteno, Elliot and Clarens formations were performed so as to elucidate their textural characteristics, depositional processes, sedimentation mechanisms and hydrodynamic energy conditions and to discriminate different depositional environments. The statistical parameters of grain size distribution (mean grain size, standard deviation, skewness and kurtosis) show that the sandstones are predominantly unimodal, fine grained, moderately well sorted, mesokurtic and near symmetrical. The bivariate diagrams of the aforementioned statistical parameters demonstrate that river and aeolian dune had the greatest impact on the depositional environments. Likewise, the C-M pattern (Passega diagram) shows that the sandstones were mostly deposited through tractive current process. Furthermore, the C-M diagram reveals the prevalence of rolling, suspension and graded suspension modes of sediment transportation. Seventeen sedimentary lithofacies were identified and grouped into seven lithofacies associations. These lithofacies associations indicate braided channel, overbank and swamp deposits for the Molteno Formation, alluvial fan/floodplain and playa deposits for the Elliot Formation and aeolian deposits for the Clarens Formation.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2022, 28, 1; 61--78
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Triassic coleoid beaks and other structures from the Calcareous Alps revisited
Autorzy:
Doguzhaeva, L.A.
Summesberger, H.
Brandstaetter, F.
Gruber, D.
Tintori, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
paleontology
Triassic
coleoid
beak
Cephalopoda
Coleoidea
Phragmoteuthis
vertebrate
invertebrate
structure
cephalopod
Phragmoteuthis bisinuata
Lunzoteuthis schindelbergensis
Glochinomorpha stifeli
Calcareous Alps Mountains
Alps Mountains
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2022, 67, 3; 655-666
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Triassic micro-charcoal as a promising puzzle piece in palaeoclimate reconstruction: An example from the Germanic Basin
Autorzy:
Götz, Anette E.
Uhl, Dieter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
wildfire
palaeoclimate
Triassic
Peri-Tethys
Germany
Opis:
Fossil charcoal is the primary source of evidence for palaeo-wildfires and has gained increasing interest as a proxy in the reconstruction of past climates and environments. Today, increasing temperatures and decreasing precipitation/humidity appear to correlate with increases in the frequency and intensity of wildfires in many regions worldwide. Apart from appropriate climatic conditions, sufficient atmospheric oxygen (>15%) is a necessary precondition to sustain combustion in wildfires. The Triassic has long been regarded as a period without evidence of wildfires; however, recent studies on macro-charcoal have provided data indicating their occurrence throughout almost the entire Triassic. Still, the macro-palaeobotanical record is scarce and the study of micro-charcoal from palynological residue is seen as very promising to fill the gap in our current knowledge on Triassic wildfires. Here, the authors present the first, verified records of micro-charcoal from the Triassic of the Germanic Basin, complementing the scarce macro-charcoal evidence of wildfires during Buntsandstein, Muschelkalk and Keuper (Anisian-Rhaetian). The particles analysed by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) show anatomical features typical of gymnosperms, a major element of the early Mesozoic vegetation following the initial recovery phase after the PT-boundary event. From the continuously increasing dataset of Triassic charcoal, it becomes apparent that the identification of wildfires has a huge potential to play a crucial role in future studies, deciphering Triassic climate dynamics. The first SEM study of micro-charcoal from palynological residue spanning the entire Triassic period, presented here, is a key technique to further unravel the charcoal record as a puzzle piece in palaeoclimate reconstruction.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2022, 92, 3; 219--231
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 222

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