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Tytuł:
Dodonaea viscosa Linn used disease by Irula tribes Kanchipuram District Tamil Nadu, India
Autorzy:
Nandakumar, R.
Rajikannun, M.
Kalaiselvan, D.
Sirkanth, G.
Kumar, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Dodonaea viscosa
Irula tribes
traditional medicine
Opis:
India is known for its rich flora and fauna, diverse climatic areas and wealth of living ethno medicinal plant using the tradition. The paper enumerates medicinal plants used by Irula tribes Kanchipuram district, Tamil Nadu. The traditional practises of three medicinal plants belonging to three families are obtainable with botanical name, family, local name, parts used, method of groundwork and ethno pharmaceutical uses. Medicinal plants were the richest source of India with many traditional uses. Numerous of the pharmacological and pharmacognostical studies of the medicinal plants shown their active application in the field of medicine as they possess certain nutrient and non-nutrient substances that protects and precludes the body from many diseases. They attain a great helpfulness in the present world due to the side effects of the manmade drugs on the human life. Dodonaea viscosa Linn. is an evergreen woody perennial shrub with a native of Australia, indigenous and was later wide spread throughout the region of tropics. Various plant parts such as stem, leaves, seeds, roots, bark and aerial parts were used as the antibacterial, analgesic antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antiulcer and antioxidant agent in traditional system of medicine.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 100; 99-109
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Therapeutic effects of Cucumis metuliferus fruits on avian viruses
Autorzy:
Olamilekan, Adesola Ridwan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Cucumis metuliferus
Poverty
Therapeutic
Traditional medicine
resistance
Opis:
Poverty is the major restraint of people to modern medicine in the developing world. This brought about therapeutic usage of medicinal plants which can be traced back to history as different cultures utilize plants and plant products from ancient time for preventing and treating of diseases. These People in the developing countries or rural areas solely depend on traditional medicine for their primary health care, in which they majorly use plants or their active principles. Upsurge resistance of avian viruses to commercial drugs is both developed and developing countries problem which imposed a search for new avian antiviral substances from other sources like medicinal plants. This led to the discovery of Cucumis metuliferus E. Mey. ex Naudin fruit which has been verified by local farmers and scientific researchers to cure various diseases and conditions including avian viruses like Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV), Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV), avian influenza and Hepatitis B Virus. This review is aimed at revealing the avian virus diseases that are treated with the Cucumis metuliferus E. Mey. ex Naudin, fruit and phytochemical constituents responsible for this antiviral activities.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2021, 35; 68-82
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of Traditional Japanese Medicine Kampo in course of Alzheimer’s Disease
Autorzy:
Gołębiowska, Maria
Gołębiowska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1166895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Alzheimer’s disease
dementia
kampo
traditional medicine
Opis:
Dementia, the plague of the aging populations, is highly prevalent in East Asia, with currently over 9,8 million dementia patients. Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the most common cause of dementia, awaits for more detailed research in terms of understanding patomechanism of the disease, but more importantly, in supporting the treatment of this incurable disease in modern medicine. Therefore, alternative therapies assisting traditional therapeutic options become more popular, with the comeback of traditional medications, such as Traditional Japnese Medicine (TJM) - Kampo. The aim of this study was to present the use and effectiveness of TJM in treatment of symptoms of AD. Among articles in PubMed Medline database in years 2008-2018, 8 articles were selected for further analysis. Most of the research (38%) consisted of observational studies using different neuropsychiatric scales and methods of assessment of dementia. Studies presented significant improvements of behavioral symptoms with additional therapy with Yokukansan, Orengedoku-to, Ninjin’yoeito and other Kampo formulas in AD patients. Reviewed research presents effectiveness of Kampo treatment in supporting of cognitive and behavioral symptoms reduction, as well as protection of beta-amyloid induced toxicity. However, more research involving bigger cohorts is needed in order to confirm results on the larger scale, in order to introduce the beneficial aspects of Kampo in AD populations worldwide.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 105; 40-50
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A review of chemical constituents, traditional and modern pharmacology of fig (Ficus carica L.), a super fruit with medical astonishing characteristics
Autorzy:
Hesam Shahrajabian, Mohamad
Sun, Wenli
Cheng, Qi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
pharmacology
traditional medicine
phytochemistry
fig
health promoting
Opis:
Fig (Ficus carica L.) belongs to Moraceae family, is clearly of greatest importance as a source of human food and nutrition. The fig’s fruits are a good natural source of nutrients, phytochemicals, and minerals which may improve human health and nutrition. All relevant papers in English language were collected. The keywords of pharmacology, traditional medicine, phytochemistry, fig and health promoting were searched in Google Scholar, Scopus, Research Gate and PubMed. The most important pharmacological characteristics of Ficus carica are anticancer, antioxidant, antiparasitic, antiviral, antibacterial, antimutagene, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, antidiabetic, antipyretic, reproductive, antiplatelet, endocrine, immunological, dermatological, antispasmodic, hypolipidemic, nootropic, antidiarrheal, nephro- and hepato-protective and anti-warts effects. Fruits have anti-oxidative, anti-spasmodic and nephroactivity protective, branches have both anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory characteristics. Leaves have anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic, anti-diabetic, helpato-protective, anti-angiogenic, immunomodulatory, antinematicidal effect, inhibit of osteoclastogenesis, and are used in the case of ischemia and reperfusion injuries. Latex has anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, anti-angiogenic, antiviral and anthelmintic properties. Moreover, fig’s stem bark has anti-diabetic characteristics. The aim of this review was to go through some important studies on chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of fig. The obtained findings show potential of different parts of the fig plant as an additive in the food and pharmaceutical industries.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2021, 44; 22-29
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Medicinal Based Plants: A Call to Nature
Autorzy:
Awotedu, O. L.
Ogunbamowo, P. O.
Chukwudebe, E. P.
Ariwoola, O. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Drug
Herbal medicine
Medicinal Plants
Nature
Phytotherapy
Traditional medicine
Opis:
Herbal plants play an unprecedented role in preventing and treating of human diseases. For many years, people have been using medicinal plants in traditional medicine. Human civilization around the world have been associated with plants, however, plants are known as a rich source of phytochemical compounds that enable it to have a medicinal value. In the development of herbal and conventional drugs, medicinal plants are potential sources. In the 21st century, medicinal plants have been considered due to its pharmacological effects as a promising drug for the management of diverse health implication. The resurgence of interest to discover medicinal plants as a potential source of new drug has become imperative. Even though synthetic drugs are gaining ground in the healthcare system all over the world, however, available evidences suggest that nature will be a pointer for drug discovery. Hence, there is a need to understand and discover the knowledge of medicinal plants as a rich source of herbal drugs knowing fully well its active compositions.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2020, 31; 92-109
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etnobotanical Studies on Solanum species from Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve of Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India
Autorzy:
Kumar, Kaliyamoorthy
Raj, Adaikala
Sivakumar, Kathiresan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Ethnobotany
Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
Solanum species
Traditional medicine
Opis:
Ethnobotany leads to drug discovery and its deals with the study of inter relationships between human and plants. However, several medicinal plants possess their own therapeutic properties and every ethnic group of tribal’s having some unique knowledge about local medicinal plants. Owing to documenting the indigenous knowledge through ethno medicinal studies is important for the conservation and utilization of biological resource using questionnaires. In general, egg plants have been used an important vegetable, valuable household crop, ideal traditional ethno medicines, suitable alternative, clinically useful therapeutic compounds, low cost production, high quality, much safer and biologically active. The present investigation were find out, about 1/3 population of Nilgiri biosphere reserve forest area depends on traditional ethno medicine and some reliable source of drugs were obtained from genera of Solanum under the family Solanaceae. Ethnobotanical data were collected from traditional practitioners of study area using questionnaires. A total of 5 Solanum species were recorded for medicinal and household maintenance applications. The most reported uses were for gastrointestinal problems, Cough medicine, pulmonary aliment, and Toothache remedy. The commonly used plant parts were leaves and fruits and they were commonly administered as a paste, decoction, infusion, juice and poultice or taken orally without preparation. There was strong agreement among the informants as to the usages of the plants (informant consensus factor 0.80–0.92). The significance value of 5 for Solanum americanum Mill., Solanum torvum Sw., Solanum virginianum L., Solanum trilobatum L., and Solanum incanum L. indicated are the most important species and also adequate utilizations of Nilgiri tribals. Five plants had a fidelity level of 100%.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 115; 104-116
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chinese onion (Allium chinense), an evergreen vegetable: A brief review
Autorzy:
Shahrajabian, Mohamad Hesam
Sun, Wenli
Cheng, Qi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Chinese onion
Rakkyo
traditional medicine
saponin
volatile oils
Opis:
 The history of using medicinal herbs and plant dates back to the ancient times. Chinese onion (Allium chinense) is famous as a plant for both food and medicinal purposes. It is widely cultivated as a vegetable and native to China. Its bulbs are commonly processed into pickles and spices. The bulb is anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antispasmodic, carminative, diuretic, expectorant, febrifuge, hypoglycaemic, hyptensive, lithontripic, stomachic and tonic. It can be also used to prevent oral infection and tooth decay. The most important chemical constituents of the essential oil derived from Allium chinense are: dimethyl disulfide, diallyl sulfide, allyl isothiocyanate, methyl allyl disulfide, methyl propyl disulfide, α-pinene, dimethyl trisulfide, β-pinene, 1,3-dithiane, limonene, diallyl disulfide, linalool, methyl allyl trisulfide, methyl propyl trisulfide, dimethyl tetrasulfide, diallyl trisulfide, diallyl thiosulfinate, and allyl methyl tetrasulfide.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2020, 42; 40-45
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elementy duchowe w wierzeniach rdzennych Nahua z gór Zongolica w Meksyku
Autorzy:
Michalik, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Mexico
Nahua
indigenous beliefs
traditional medicine
spiritual elements
Opis:
This paper discusses beliefs associated with human spiritual elements (often called “souls”) held by the indigenous Nahua from Sierra Zongolica, Mexico. Spiritual elements, such as tonalli, nawalli, and yolotl form part of a complex of correlated and often overlapping concepts. Such semantic intricacy related to the notion of a spiritual element is not just a local peculiarity of Sierra Zongolica. It appears in ethnographic data concerning other Nahuatl speaking areas, as well as in early colonial sources. Th erefore, the case of Nahua beliefs constitutes a challenge to monosemantic, unambiguous defi nitions of Mesoamerican indigenous concepts of human spiritual elements, as presented by many anthropologists and ethnohistorians.
Źródło:
Prace Etnograficzne; 2014, 42, 1; 79-94
0083-4327
2299-9558
Pojawia się w:
Prace Etnograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The folk-medicinal plants of Kadisehri (Yozgat - Turkey)
Autorzy:
Han, M.I.
Bulut, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
medicinal plant
ethnobotany
traditional medicine
Kadisehri
Yozgat
Turkey
Opis:
This paper contains significant ethnobotanical information on folk-medicinal plants and their ethnopharmacological uses in Kadięehri. The aim of the study was mainly to collect and identify the plants used therapeutically by the local people, and to make available information about traditional herbal medicine. It was undertaken during the period 2011-2012 and is based on plants collected during field work. Fifty-six plants used in folk-medicine and belonging to 34 families were identified in this study. Of these, 48 species were wild, and 8 species were cultivated plants. The most common families were Rosaceae (12.5%), Lamiaceae (8.9%) and Asteraceae (7.1%); and the most common preparations were decoctions (36.7%). In addition, a cultural importance index (CI) and use report (UR) were calculated for each species. Based on the CI, the most important plants were Cydonia oblonga (0.77), Ecballium elaterium (0.66), Urtica urens (0.66), Vitis vinifera (0.66), Plantago lanceolata (0.65), Plantago major subsp. major (0.65) and Rosa canina (0.62). We found three species of plant (Astragalus noaeanus, Populus xcanescens and Salvia cyanescens) which had never before been reported to have medicinal properties.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2015, 84, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The "Sangoma" or the Healthcare Center? Health-Seeking Practices of Women Living in the Mangaung Township (Bloemfontein, South Africa)
Autorzy:
Mbelekani, Naomi Yvonne
Young-Hauser, Amanda M.
Coetzee, Jan K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108159.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-01-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Health-Seeking Practices
Illness
South Africa
Caregiver
Western Medicine
Traditional Medicine
Opis:
Traditional and Western medicine are both commonplace in South Africa, and are often consulted in conjunction with each other. The article aims to fill critical knowledge gaps in understanding how women as caregivers decide on medication when experiencing illness in the home. In order to achieve valid and rich in-depth understanding about the types of medicine that individuals opt for, a narrative study was conducted. The research participants are women from Bloemfontein’s townships. Analysis of the participants’ narratives suggests that there are social-economic, traditional, and cultural trajectories associated with negotiating medical treatment. The findings indicate that the context in which individuals give meaning to, diagnose, and treat illness influences their remedial choices. Accordingly, many individuals constantly shift between different types of remedies, as they believe that they yield different, but unique possibilities and solutions.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2017, 13, 1; 210-227
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Usage of acupuncture in neurosurgical conditions
Autorzy:
Gołębiowska, Maria
Gołębiowska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
TCM
acupuncture
neurosurgery
traditional chinese medicine
Opis:
As the “innervated universe” of our body, the brain, holds the secrets determining humanity, over centuries there was a huge necessity to understand its complexity and ongoing processes. Surgical interventions for neurological diseases entered their Enlightenment Era with Modern Neurosurgery principles, works of Harvey Cushing and Ernest Sachs. Despite over two centuries of extensive research in various neuroscientific aspects, neurological conditions still await for innovative treatment options. Modern medical world complements Western medicine with traditional therapeutic options known and passed from generations to generations, with one of the most broad and oldest traditions - Traditional Chinese Medicine. The aim of this study is to present the use and effectiveness of acupuncture in treatment and rehabilitation of neurosurgical conditions. Therefore substantial articles on use of acupuncture in neurosurgery have been analyzed. Among 184 articles in PubMed Medline database from years 2008-2018, 9 articles were selected for further analysis. Most of the studies focused on reduction of need of general anesthesia in neurosurgical cases and also on influence on anti-inflamatory and immunological reactions. Another group of research investigated acupuncture as supportive therapy for thalamic hemorrhage and cerebral vasospasm post-SAH. Studies complemented and compared treatment of specific symptoms in neurosurgical conditions, such as post operative nausea and vomiting, anxiety. Reviewed research presents improvements in usage of acupuncture for neurosurgical conditions. Hopefully with introduction of quality standards of acupuncture research, as well as increased interest of medical and patient environments in supportive therapies, the scientific based proofs of acupuncture effectiveness will provide assistance in treatment of neurosurgical conditions.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 103; 94-106
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simpla Eksplikado pri la kuracado de Multobla Sklerozo (MS) el la vidpunkto de Tradicia Ĉina Medicino (TĈM)
Simple explanation of the treatment of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) from the viewpoint of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM )
Autorzy:
WANG, Disheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo
Tematy:
Hericium Erinaceus
Multiple Sclerosis
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Opis:
The article highlights ideas on the treatment of MS from the viewpoint of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). According to that viewpoint Multiple Sclerosis is not a nosologic entity, but a peculiar syndrome of atonia and hypertonia of the function of certain internal organs, which need regulation via herbal remedies. The mushroom Hericium Erinaceus, in the West sometimes propagated for use in MS-treatment by alternative healers, has a remarkably different significance in TCM and is not considered to be perfectly suitable for that purpose.
Źródło:
Medicina Internacia Revuo; 2017, 28, 108; 216-220
0465-5435
Pojawia się w:
Medicina Internacia Revuo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethnoveterinary practices in Villupuram district, Tamil Nadu, India
Autorzy:
Dhanam, S.
Elayaraj, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ethnoveterinary practice
traditional knowledge
Ayurvedic medicine
traditional medicine
treatment
medicinal plant
human disease
Villupuram district
Tamil Nadu
India
Opis:
Ayurvedic medicines are considered to be the best systems of treatment in India and this system is spreading now globally. Natural products are also a part of our everyday life. Ethno veterinary medicine is developed by farmers in field and barns rather than and in scientific laboratories. It is less systematic, less formalized and usually transferred by word of mouth rather than writing. An ethnobotanical survey was conducted in 10 selected sites of Villupuram district. Twenty six plant species belonging to fourteen families were documented in the present study, to cure different diseases in animals. Interviews and detailed personal discussions were conducted with the traditional healers and local people to identify the plants and their medicinal information for six months. The study revealed that the different parts of these plants were used for treatment of different diseases. Leaves are the mostly used part to prepare medicine.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 19
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethnomedical value of plants in Nagapattinam district of Tamil Nadu, India
Autorzy:
Vinoth, B.
Manivasagaperumal, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ethnomedical value
medicinal plant
ethnomedicine
traditional medicine
Nagapattinam district
Tamil Nadu
India
Opis:
The present survey was undertaken to explore the traditional knowledge of plant species found in four villages (Athamangalam, Vadukkuveli, Thalainayar and Perumangalam) in Sirkali taluk of Nagapattinam district, Tamilnadu state, The ethnomedicinal information was collected through oral interviews to village elders and vaidyas (those who cure disease by traditional methods) of the rural areas of this district. The knowledge available to the rural population of the area is transmitted only through oral language from generation to generation over time and therefore it needs to be recorded in order to be preserved. Medicinal plants are listed by botanical name, family name, local name, plant parts used and mode of preparation and the names of the diseases cured. About 50 plant species belonging to 27 families were described as effective herbal drugs for various ailments. The documented ethnobotanical uses of plants mostly related to the treatment in curing stomach pain, breast pain, headache, bleeding, yellow fever, muscle pain and blood purifier.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 12, 2
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of organic cultivation of medicinal plants in the North India
Rozwój ekologicznej uprawy roślin leczniczych w północnych Indiach
Autorzy:
Malik, A.A.
Ahmad, J.
Abdin, M.Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/71786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
organic cultivation
development
medicinal plant
herbal drug
herbal medicine
traditional medicine
conservation
North India
India
Opis:
Out of 750,000 known plants in the world, a major part are medicinal and aromatic plants – a source of raw material for folk and documented systems of medicines worldwide. The folk and documented medicine in India use about 6,000 plants, although, less than 50 species have been scientifically studied and cultivated to any sizeable extent. The main factor behind the slow pace of domestication of medicinal plants is the absence of knowledge on cultivation practices and lack of suitable technology. About 90% of the medicinal plants for trade are harvested from the wild and the demand for traditional medicinal plants is increasing rapidly. Continuous exploitation of several medicinal plant species from the wild has resulted in their population decline. Hence, an effective strategy is needed for their sustainable utilization and conservation. Cultivation is the most effective way of conservation. Cultivation can also ensure production of standardized raw materials. Thereby, enhances the quality of the manufactured products. The methods and techniques of modern chemical agriculture cannot be adopted for the cultivation of medicinal plants as they should be free from harmful residues. Pesticides and other harmful chemicals have been detected in some herbal products. Hence, to ensure a safe, residue-free and reliable material for use in herbal drug industry, there is an urgent need to adopt strategies for cultivation of medicinal plants that are consistent with principles of good agricultural practices.
Spośród 750 000 znanych roślin na świecie większość stanowią rośliny aromatyczne i lecznicze – źródło surowca dla medycyny ludowej i naukowej na całym świecie. W medycynie ludowej i naukowej w Indiach używa się około 6000 roślin, chociaż opracowano naukowo i uprawia się na mierzalną skalę mniej niż 50 z nich. Głównym powodem wolnego tempa udomowiania roślin leczniczych jest brak wiedzy na temat sposobów uprawy i brak przydatnej technologii. Około 90% roślin leczniczych przeznaczonych na sprzedaż otrzymuje się ze stanowisk naturalnych i popyt na tradycyjne rośliny lecznicze gwałtownie wzrasta. Nieustanna eksploatacja niektórych gatunków w miejscach ich naturalnego występowania spowodowała zmniejszenie ich populacji. Potrzeba zatem efektywnej strategii ich zrównoważonego użycia i ochrony. Najbardziej efektywną metodą ochrony jest uprawa. Uprawa może także zapewnić produkcję wystandaryzowanego surowca, zatem podnosi także jakość produktu przetworzonego. Metody i technologia nowoczesnego rolnictwa z użyciem środków chemicznych nie mogą być zastosowane w uprawie roślin leczniczych, ponieważ powinny one być pozbawione szkodliwych substancji. W niektórych produktach ziołowych wykryto pestycydy i inne szkodliwe substancje chemiczne. Zatem, by zapewnić bezpieczny, wolny od dodatków innych szkodliwych substancji chemicznych surowiec dla produkcji leków ziołowych, istnieje paląca potrzeba wdrożenia sposobów uprawy roślin leczniczych spójnych z zasadami dobrej praktyki rolniczej.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2013, 59, 4
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In vitro mass propagation of Withania somnifera Dunal using seaweed extract
Autorzy:
Sathees Kannan, T.M.
Sownthariya, S.
Anbazhakan, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
in vitro culture
mass propagation
Withania somnifera
seaweed
plant extract
herb
traditional medicine
Opis:
The present study was aimed to develop a cost-effective and efficient protocol for mass propagation of high-quality seedlings through tissue culture by using seaweed extract as biostimulants instead of synthetic chemicals. The nodal explant of field grown W. somnifera estabilised on Murashige and Skoogs medium (MS) and Gamborg B5 medium supplemented with six concentration of 2,4 D. The percentage of culture response from the nodal explant ranged from 44 to 80 and 3.0 mg l-1 2,4 D found to be best for callus induction. MS media containing different concentration of seaweed extract (10, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 %) were tested individually for shoot induction. The medium supplemented with 40 % seaweed extract exhibited maximum number of shoots with about 8.6 shoots/ callus and 80 % seaweed extract exhibited 4.3 shoots/ callus. It is evident from this study that seaweed extracts can be used as substitute for synthetic growth hormones for micropropagation of medicinally important plant W. somnifera for clonal propagation and conservation.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 19
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) – a promising fruit from Traditional Chinese Medicine
Jujuba pospolita (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) – obiecujący owoc z tradycyjnej medycyny chińskiej
Autorzy:
Shahrajabian, Mohamad Hesam
Sun, Wenli
Cheng, Qi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Chinese dactyl
fruit
jujube
pharmacological science
Traditional Asian Medicine
Opis:
Głożyna pospolita, jujuba pospolita lub chiński daktyl (Zizyphus jujuba Mill.; Rhamnaceae), to popularna w wielu częściach świata roślina uprawna. Jej owocem jest jadalny, owalny pestkowiec, który ma szerokie zastosowanie w kuchni i tradycyjnej medycynie. Jujuba jest uprawiana w regionach o klimacie umiarkowanym, podczas gdy podobna do niej głożyna omszona (Z. mauritiana Lam.) jest uprawiana w gorących i suchych regionach Indii. Największym producentem owoców jujuby na świecie są Chiny, choć w ostatnim czasie zauważalny jest wzrost zainteresowania produkcją tego owocu w innych częściach świata. Owoc jujuby zawiera 23 rodzaje aminokwasów, których nie ma w większości innych owoców. Zawiera również witaminę C, ryboflawinę i tiaminę. Główne składniki owoców jujuby są używane w połączeniu z innymi roślinami i owocami leczniczymi w tradycyjnej medycynie chińskiej. Liść jujuby, który jest głównym produktem ubocznym, był również używany w celach leczniczych od tysięcy lat. Jujuba ma wiele ważnych właściwości farmakologicznych i można ją uznać za cenne źródło nutraceutyków. Jest rośliną o dużym potencjale leczniczym w leczeniu chorób cywilizacyjnych, takich jak nowotwory, a także ważnym źródłem składników odżywczych, łatwo dostępnych w biednych regionach świata.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae; 2020, 5; 194-219
2543-8832
2545-0999
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychometric evaluation of the Turkish version of two traditional and complementary medicine scales for nurses
Autorzy:
Toygar, I.
Hançerlioğlu, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Traditional and complementary medicine
reliability
nurse
validity
Opis:
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of ‘attitudes of nurses towards the patient’s use of TCM’ (APUTCM) and ‘communicative competence in TCM’ (CCTCM) scales. Materials and Methods: A total of 196 nurses participated in the study. A Nurse Information Form, APUTCM and CCTCM, and Holistic Complementary Alternative Medicine Questionnaire (HCAMQ) were used for data collection. Content Validity Index, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach’s α, item-scale correlation, test-retest, and parallel forms reliability were used to evaluate validity and reliability. Results: Of the participants, 76.0% were female and the mean age was 31.6±5.8 years. Content validity indexes of the scales were over 0.87. The factor loadings were over 0.612 for both scales. Cronbach’s α values of APUTCM and CCTCM were 0.955 and 0.928 respectively. Conclusions: Both scales were found valid and reliable in Turkish society to measure the attitudes of nurses toward the patient’s use of TCM and nurses’ communicative competence in TCM.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2020, 10(2); 15-21
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A short review of health benefits and nutritional values of mung bean in sustainable agriculture
Autorzy:
Shahrajabian, Mohamad Hesam
Sun, Wenli
Cheng, Qi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
mung bean
traditional chinese medicine
biological nitrogen fixation
health benefits
Opis:
Mung beans, also known as Lu Dou, are one of the traditional soy foods consumed mainly in East Asia, especially by Chinese and Japanese. It has been used both as nutritional food and herbal medicine. Mung is a valuable plant for sustainable agriculture due to its ability to use atmospheric nitrogen. Because of energy crises and high mineral fertilizer prices cultivation of legumes become one of the most promising strategies for sustainable agriculture. The factors determining the efficiency of symbiotic process are the genetic constitution of the host plant and bacteria, environment, and technological inputs (inoculums, fertilizers and pesticides). Inoculation of mung bean with Bradyrhizobium enhanced nodulation, and results in increasing of shoot biomass and grain yield. The legume residues are also a good source of mineral nitrogen for the succeeding crops. Mungbean is rich in easily digestible protein, it also contains vitamin A, B1, B2, C, niacin, folate, iron, calcium, and zinc. Nutrition therapy on the basis of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is quite effective at treating common diseases. The most important health benefits of mung beans are anti-oxidant effects, antifungal and antimicrobial activity, anti-inflammatory activity, activity against diabetes, hypertension and cancer. Mung bean clears heat, detoxifies, reduces swelling, promotes urination, quenches thirst, aids edema in the lower limbs. It is recommended for conjunctivitis, diabetes, dysentery, summer heat, heatstroke, dehydration, edema and food poisoning.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2019, 37; 31-36
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phenolics in the Tussilago farfara leaves
Związki fenolowe w liściu podbiału
Autorzy:
Chanaj-Kaczmarek, J.
Wojcinska, M.
Matlawska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/72556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
phenolics
Tussilago farfara
leaf
flavonoids
medicinal plant
respiratory tract disease
traditional medicine
flower bud
chemical composition
Opis:
Coltsfoot leaves (Farfarae folium) are used in the European medicine in respiratory tract diseases, for cough, bronchitis and asthmatic disorders, while in the traditional Chinese medicine only flower buds (Farfarae flos) have been recognized as a medicine. A short literature review shows that most data concern the chemical composition of the coltsfoot flowers. During the carried out studies we have isolated and identified (UV, 1H and 13C NMR, analysis of acid and enzymatic hydrolyze products) six known flavonols from the coltsfoot leaves: kaempferol and its 3-O-β-glucopyranoside and 3-O-α-rhamnopyranosyl(1→6)- β-glucopyranoside, along with quercetin derivatives: 3-O-β-arabinopyranoside, 3-O-β- glucopyranoside and 3-O-α-rhamnopyranosyl(1→6)-β-glucopyranoside. Moreover, we have detected the presence of three phenolic acids.
Liście podbiału (Farfarae folium) są stosowane w medycynie europejskiej w chorobach dróg oddechowych, w kaszlu, w stanach zapalnych i skurczowych oskrzeli. W medycynie chińskiej są wykorzystywane jedynie kwiaty podbiału (Farfarae flos), dlatego większość danych literaturowych dotyczy składu chemicznego kwiatów. Z liści podbiału wyizolowaliśmy i zidentyfikowaliśmy (UV, 1H i 13C NMR, hydroliza kwasowa i enzymatyczna) 6 związków flawonoidowych: kemferol i jego glikozydy: 3-O-β-glukopiranozyd i 3-O-α-ramnopiranozylo(1→6)-β-glukopiranozyd, oraz glikozydy kwercetyny: 3-O-β- arabinopiranozyd, 3-O-β-glukopiranozyd i 3-O-α-ramnopiranozylo(1→6)-β-glukopiranozyd. Ponadto w surowcu stwierdzono obecność trzech kwasów fenolowych.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2013, 59, 1
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of water stress on growth and yield of Centella asiatica
Autorzy:
Devkota, A.
Jha, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
Centella asiatica
medicinal plant
herb
plant growth
water stress
yield
biomass production
Nepal
blood pressure
treatment
traditional medicine
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2011, 25, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antibacterial activity of Zataria multiflora essential oil and its main components against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Aktywność antybakteryjna olejku eterycznego z Zataria multiflora i jego głównych składników przeciwko Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Autorzy:
Mahboubi, M.
Heidarytabar, R.
Mahdizadeh, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/71220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
antibacterial activity
Zataria multiflora
Lamiaceae
thymol
carvacrol
biofilm
pyocyanine
essential oil
oil component
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
traditional medicine
Iran
Opis:
Introduction: In Iranian traditional medicine, Zataria multiflora Boiss (Lamiaceae family) is reputed due to its antiseptic effects. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial and biofilm killing effects of Z. multiflora essential oil and main components against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Methods: The main components of essential oil were identified by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The antibacterial properties of Z. multiflora oil and main components were determined by assessing the MIC and MBC values, and their inhibition percent of biofilm killing effects were determined by the evaluation of optical density. The role of each main component in these activities was determined according to the chemical profiles of essential oil. Results: Thymol (38.7%), carvacrol (30.6%), and p-cymene (8.3%) were main components of twenty five components of essential oil. Carvacrol had the higher role in antibacterial activity against P. aeruginosa, followed by thymol. P-cymene enhanced the antibacterial activities of thymol and carvacrol against P. aeruginosa. Carvacrol showed the weak role in biofilm killing effect. In spite of the low antibacterial activity of p-cymene against P. aeruginosa, it can enhance the antibacterial activity of thymol or carvacrol. Conclusion: Z. multiflora essential oil can be used for the management of P. aeruginosa infections. Determining the precise role of each components needs investigating in their behavior in different media.
Wstęp: Zataria multiflora Boiss (rodzina Lamiaceae) jest cenionym środkiem antyseptycznym w irańskiej medycynie tradycyjnej. Cel: Celem tej pracy było określenie działania antybakteryjnego oraz niszczącego biofilm olejku eterycznego i innych podstawowych składników Z. multiflora przeciwko Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Metody: Najważniejsze składniki olejku eterycznego zostały określone za pomocą chromatografii gazowej (GC) i chromatografii gazowej sprzężonej ze spektrometrią masową (GC-MS). Właściwości antybakteryjne olejku eterycznego i głównych składników Z. multiflora zostały określone przez oznaczenie wartości MIC i MBC. Efekt niszczenia biofilmu określono za pomocą gęstości optycznej. Rolę każdego z głównych składników określono zgodnie z profilami chemicznymi olejków eterycznych. Wyniki: Olejek eteryczny Z. multiflora tworzy 25 składników, a głównymi są tymol (38,7%), karwakrol (30,6%) i p-cymen (8,3%). Karwakrol miał największy udział w działaniu antybakteryjnym przeciw P. aeruginosa, kolejnym był tymol. P-cymen wzmacniał działanie antybakteryjne tymolu i karwakrolu przeciwko P. aeruginosa. Karwakrol wykazywał słabe działanie przeciwko biofilmowi. Oprócz niskiego poziomu aktywności antybakteryjnej przeciwko P. aeruginosa, p-cymen może wzmacniać działanie antybakteryjne karwakrolu. Wnioski: Olejek eteryczny z Z. multiflora może być stosowany w leczeniu infekcji P. aeruginosa. Określenie dokładnej roli każdego składnika wymaga badania ich działania na różnych podłożach.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2017, 63, 3
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lian Gong for treatment of fibromyalgia – a case study
Autorzy:
Ileck, Nathália Aparecida
de Azevedo, Marcus Vinícius Gonçalves Torres
Artioli, Dérrick Patrick
Bertolini, Gladson Ricardo Flor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
fibromyalgia
modalities of physiotherapy
Qigong
quality of life
rehabilitation
traditional chinese medicine
Opis:
Introduction. As a Complementary Integrative Practices (CIPs), Lian Gong has been increasingly used in the practice of Physiotherapy. Aim. This study aims to verify the effects of Lian Gong in a patient with fibromyalgia. Description of the case. In this case study the patient (one patient is evaluated) was diagnosed with fibromyalgia 29 years ago and sought care following discontent with previous treatments. Pain intensity was assessed with a visual analog scale (VAS), quality of life with SF-36, and the pressure pain threshold algometer (PPT). There were 16 visits with two weekly 60-minute sessions. When the patient was reevaluated, a Global Perception of Change (GPC) scale was added to assess general health. A folder was submitted to the patient for follow-up of exercises at home and asked to return after 4 weeks (follow-up period). Conclusion. The results indicate improvement in pain, functional capacity and general health. As a first therapy treatment, Lian Gong proved promising results in one case of fibromyalgia. The possible benefits when combined with other forms of care should be explored by clinical trials to expand knowledge of health benefit potential.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2021, 2; 179-185
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anti-inflammatory effects of medicinal plants mixture used by Bedouin people in Saudi Arabia
Działanie antyoksydacyjne mieszanki roślin leczniczych używanej przez Beduinów w Arabii Saudyjskiej
Autorzy:
Elsharkawy, E.
Elshathely, M.
Jaleel, G.A.
Al-Johar, H.I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/71962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
antiinflammatory effect
medicinal plant
plant mixture
Bedouin
Saudi Arabia
traditional medicine
Alkanna tinctoria
Rubia tinctorum
Artemisia herba-alba
plant drug
Opis:
Due to toxic and adverse side effects of synthetic drugs, traditional herbal medicine has the potential as a source of new bioactive molecules. That is why we investigated this research, searching new anti-inflammatory drugs from plants growing around us. The anti-inflammatory effect of the mixture of different plants used in traditional medicine (Alkanna tinctoria, Rubia tinctorum and Artemisia herba alba) were studied using carrageenan-induced paw edema (oil mixture extract 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg). These material reduces carrageenan-induced inflammation in rats and shows inhibition after 4 h especially at a concentration 200 mg/
Ze względu na toksyczne i niepożądane działania leków syntetycznych, zioła stosowane w tradycyjnej medycynie są potencjalnym źródłem nowych związków biologicznie czynnych. Celem prowadzonych badań jest poszukiwanie nowych leków przeciwzapalnych na bazie roślin rosnących wokół nas. Działanie przeciwzapalne mieszanki ziół używanych w medycynie tradycyjnej (Alkanna tinctoria, Rubia tinctorum and Artemisia herba alba) sprawdzano w teście karageninowym obrzęku łapy szczura po podaniu wyciągu olejowego w dawce 100 mg/kg i 200 mg/kg masy ciała. Badany materiał redukował stan zapalny u szczurów wywołany karageniną po 4 godzinach zwłaszcza w stężeniu 200 mg/kg. Wyciąg olejowy badano za pomocą kapilarnej chromatografii genowej w porównaniu ze współczynnikiem retencji. Stwierdzono obecność około 17 składników: artemisol, epiglobulol i α-bisabolol są głównymi składnikami, a także olejek eteryczny i inne triterpeny: taraksasterol, stigmasterol, ursan-12-en, olean-12-en, betulin, germinkol, octan lupeolu i lupeol. Zidentyfikowano także inne związki heterocykliczne: morofolinę i piperidinol.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2013, 59, 3
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Medycyna konwencjonalna i medycyna tradycyjna w rejonie Kanionu Colca, Peru
Conventional and traditional medicine in Canyon Colca region, Peru
Autorzy:
Ryn, Z. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/183567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Kanion Colca
prowincja Caylloma
zdrowotność
medycyna konwencjonalna
medycyna tradycyjna
służba zdrowia
sanktuaria andyjskie
Colca Canyon
Caylloma province
state of health
conventional medicine
traditional medicine
health service
Andean sanctuaries
Opis:
Stan lecznictwa w regionie wynika z powszechnego w Ameryce Łacińskiej procesu nakładania się profesjonalnej medycyny europejskiej na wielowiekowe doświadczenia miejscowych uzdrawiaczy. Autor określił stan zdrowia mieszkańców, zachorowalność, stan służby zdrowia oraz związki tradycyjnego leczenia z religią i magią zapisane w obiektach archeologicznych, zmumifikowanych zwłokach ludzi i łatwe do zauważenia w kontynuowanych nadal rytuałach. Opisał leki dostępne na targach, rośliny hodowane w celach leczniczych oraz wywiady z przedstawicielem samorządu i miejscowymi uzdrawiaczami na temat funkcjonowania medycyny tradycyjnej i jej relacji z medycyną instytucjonalną. Rozwój turystyki stwarza pilną konieczność rozwoju oficjalnej służby zdrowia i poszerzenia jej świadczeń, tym bardziej, że zagraniczni turyści nie są na ogół przystosowani do przebywania w strefie wysokogórskiej, 3200-4800 m n.p.m., powszechnej w tym regionie.
Health care in the region under study as well as in whole Latin America comes out from overlapping of professional European medicine on long lasting experience of local faith healers. Present author determined state of health and incidence of disease among inhabitants, as well as condition of local health service, and relations between traditional medicine and religion and sorcery which are entrenched in archeological objects, mummified bodies and are observable in continued rituals. Medicines available in the local markets and herbs planted for medical purpose are described. Local authority representative and healers were interviewed on the functioning of traditional medicine and its relation to institutional medicine. Present growth of tourism requires development of official medical staff and services as a matter of great urgency. The need follows, among other, from weak adaptation of foreign tourists to high altitude zone, 3200-4800 m a.s.l. which is common in this region.
Źródło:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie; 2008, 34, 2/1; 211-221
0138-0974
Pojawia się w:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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