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Tytuł:
Influence range of towns in the light of economic linkages – an example of small and medium-sized towns in the Lodz voivodeship
Autorzy:
Bartosiewicz, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
economic linkages
influence range of towns
Lodz region
medium towns
small towns
Opis:
The main aim of the author was to determine the influence range of towns in the light of their economic linkages. The text is part of the author’s larger research project which focuses on the problem of identification and delimitation of functional areas of small and medium-sized towns. An important element of the analyses, apart from their cognitive aspect, is a proposal of an independent tool to measure the phenomenon of economic linkages with the use of data included in the REGON (National Register of Business Entities) database. All the analyses have been conducted on the basis of 38 small and medium-sized towns in the Lodz voivodeship.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica; 2015, 8 Small Towns’ Development Problems; 54-66
2084-5456
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does the process of shrinking concern also small towns? Lessons from Poland
Autorzy:
Bartosiewicz, Bartosz
Kwiatek-Sołtys, Agnieszka
Kurek, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
shrinking small towns
depopulation processes
demographic transformation of small towns
Opis:
The approach to the issue of shrinking cities is undergoing constant changes. Originally, this process was referred primarily to the progressing depopulation connected with a deteriorating economic situation. Presently, works on shrinking cities mainly focus on the challenges posed by the problem rather than the delimitation questions. Do the shrinking also apply to the situation of small towns, and if so, to what extent may small towns shrink? Being conscious of the multidimensional nature of the topic discussed, the authors took measures aimed at singling out a group of shrinking towns from the whole set of small towns in Poland. The identification of depopulating centres consisted in pointing to those shrinking both in terms of their demography and economy. This type of research gives rise to all types of methodological problems such as which tools should be used to measure town shrinking or which data should be selected for the research, an issue particularly important for small towns where the range of indicators available is rather limited. What conclusions may be drawn from the conducted analysis? Do small towns in Poland shrink? On the basis of the conducted research the answer is no. With regard to demography, the process of shrinking concerns only 30 towns (4.5%). And this group includes only four which additionally shrink in economic terms.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2019, 38, 4; 91-105
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Industry in Satellite Towns of Polish and French Metropolitan Areas – Case Study of Myślenice and Issoire
Autorzy:
Kwiatek-Sołtys, Agnieszka
Wiedermann, Krzysztof
Mainet, Helene
Edouard, Jean-Charles
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
economic zones;
industrial parks;
metropolitan areas;
satellite towns;
small towns
Opis:
The emerging problem of changing and shrinking economic base of many small towns causes necessity of searching for new paths of development for them. Former central service functions existing in many small towns are largely washed out to larger cities as a result of the present metropolisation processes. The question arises to what extent these towns are or may be attractive for the development of production functions.The aim of the paper is to show the role of industry for the development of small towns in Małopolska in Poland and Auvergne in France on the case studies of Myślenice and Issoire.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2014, 25; 194-211
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania ekonomicznego rozwoju miast prowincji pomorskiej w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym
Conditions of the Economic Development of the Towns in the Pomeranian Province in the Interwar Period
Autorzy:
Włodarczyk, Edward
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Pomeranian province
Pomeranian towns
urbanization
economic life
typology of towns
Opis:
The article analyses the factors determining the development of the towns in the Pomeranian province in the years 1918–1939. The author maintained the typology of the towns from the period prior to WWI. The author also poses the question whether some of those towns changed the function they had played in the 19th century. The specific character of the development of Pomeranian towns in the period under discussion consisted in its new geopolitical and macroeconomic situation. After 1918 Western Pomerania became the frontier province. This situation determined the migration processes. The administrative authorities of the province indicated that it was also the reason for the economic stagnation. The author maintains that one may agree with the thesis about the migration processes being determined by the new political situation, but it should be rejected in reference to the economic development. The Pomeranian province after WWI found itself on the margin of Germany’s economic life, which concerned both average-sized towns and the capital of the province – Szczecin. After the power in Germany had been taken over by the NSDAP and the military preparations had started, only some Pomeranian towns got the impulse to develop. The area which mostly took advantage of the policy was the territory of the so called great Szczecin. The pace of the development of the remaining towns was slower than in the case of other German towns and cities. Some corrections should be introduced in the typology of Pomeranian towns for the discussed period. They concern mainly the weakening of the function of some ports such as Kołobrzeg and Greifswald. Some other towns started to play the role as communication centres important for the region – this group included Piła, which constituted a significant transport interchange of international importance, used mainly in the contacts with Poland. The deliberations included in the book indicate that economic changes in the towns of the Pomeranian province were very slow.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2018, 83, 1; 111-136
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie funkcjonalne miast województwa wielkopolskiego
Functional differences among towns of Wielkopolska voivodeship
Autorzy:
Konecka-Szydłowska, Barbara
Maćkowiak, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
functions of towns
towns
Wielkopolska voivodeship
funkcje miast
miasta
województwo wielkopolskie
Opis:
Celem niniejszej pracy jest przedstawienie zmian funkcjonalnych dokonujących się w gospodarce miast województwa wielkopolskiego. Badany zbiór miast liczy 109 ośrodków. Zakres czasowy pracy obejmuje lata 2009 i 2015. Podstawę opracowania stanowią materiały zakupione w Urzędzie Statystycznym w Poznaniu. Są to dane dotyczące zarówno liczby pracujących, jak i liczby podmiotów gospodarczych zarejestrowanych w systemie REGON według sekcji i działów Polskiej Klasyfikacji Działalności z 2007 r. Badanie zmian funkcjonalnych przeprowadzono przy uwzględnieniu klas wielkościowych miast oraz w układzie: miasta aglomeracji poznańskiej–pozostałe miasta województwa wielkopolskiego.
This paper seeks to present functional changes taking place in the economies of towns of Wielkopolska voivodeship. The set of towns examined included 109 units, and the study period embraced the years 2009 and 2015. The examination of functional changes was conducted in terms of size classes of towns and by comparing towns of the Poznań agglomeration against the remaining towns of Wielkopolska voivodeship. The most important cognitive conclusions following from the study are as follows:1. In 1973 the towns of Wielkopolska voivodeship represented nine functional types, and in the years 2009 and 2015 only six types, including three with a smaller or greater share of services. The uniformisation of the functional structure of the towns is caused by the tertiarisation of their economies.2. The dynamics of the number of economic entities is the highest in the service sector, but differs in individual NACE sections. The highest rate of increase in the number of entities takes place in so-called modern services.3. An examination of differences in the functional structure of the Wielkopolska towns (conducted on the basis of employment in NACE sections) leads to the conclusion that with an increase in the population of a town the diversification of its functional structure grows too. In the study period 2009–2015, the highest increase in functional differences among the towns was recorded in the set of small towns with 5 to 10 thous. inhabitants.4. The conducted measurements of the economic base of the Wielkopolska towns showed that with an increase in a town’s population, specialisations in sections of the agricultural and then the industrial sector gave way to specialisations in sections connected with the service sector. Over the study period, there were no marked changes in the kind of exogenous functions performed by towns belonging to individual size classes.5. Apart from the size of towns, a significant factor affecting a town’s economy and the intensity of its functional changes proved to be its location in relation to (distance from) the central city of the voivodeship, i.e. Poznań. This was demonstrated by comparing the towns in the Poznań agglomeration against the remaining towns of the voivodeship. Changes in the economic structure of towns closely connected functionally with Poznań showed a higher dynamics and were more advanced than in the other towns of the voivodeship.
Źródło:
Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna; 2016, 36; 39-56
2353-1428
Pojawia się w:
Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unity in variety. Employment dynamics and specialisation profiles of medium-sized towns in the Asti-rovigo area, Italy (2001–2017)
Autorzy:
Clerici, Maria Antonietta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
medium-sized towns
small towns
rural areas
employment
economic specialisation
employment areas
Opis:
We still know relatively little about the processes of economic transformation in medium-sized towns, which are the cornerstone of the settlement system of many rural areas, together with small towns. This paper considers a group of 39 towns in Northern Italy, located in the area between Asti and Rovigo. Using data from the Italian National Institute of Data Statistics (ISTAT), we investigated the dynamics of the number of the employed at businesses in the periods of 2001–2011 and 2012–2017, the different specialisations of the towns and their ability to attract employees within the respective employment areas. Locally differentiated performance and evolutionary trajectories are evident, preventing us from being able to think of medium-sized (but also small) towns as a coherent whole. It is also clear how the drive towards centralising employees in towns increased following the Great Recession.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2020, 39, 4; 5-22
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quarters in the Municipal Authority System in Late Medieval Prussian Towns
Autorzy:
Czaja, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
urban history
Prussian towns
urban space
urban community
late medieval towns and cities
Opis:
The article seeks to comparatively analyse the functions implemented in the Late Middle Ages by quarters in the main towns or cities of Prussia, including Rechtstadt Danzig (Main City of Gdańsk), Altstadt Königsberg (Old Town of Königsberg [today Kaliningrad]), Braunsberg (Braniewo), Altstadt Thorn (Toruń), and Kulm (Chełmno). Special attention is placed on answering the question of how the quarters participated in the municipal authority structures and the relationships between town councils and the commons. Quarters in Prussian towns developed since the fifteenth century, somewhat later than in East Central European towns. Establishment of these units was based on several premises: organisation of fiscal accountancy, fire safety concerns, military purposes, and town councils’ strivings to reinforce control over the dwellers. Influenced by the city revolts at the beginning of the fifteenth and in the sixteenth century, town councils took efforts to create a system of mobilisation and communication with the inhabitants that would work without the intermediation of guilds (as in Elbing [Elbląg], Danzig, and Thorn). Subordination of the older quarters to the municipal authorities caused, moreover, that in the face of internal or external threat, the community appeared as a community ruled by town councillors.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2019, 119
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between shrinking and blooming: the crossroad of small towns’ urbanisation in Hungary
Autorzy:
Pirisi, Gábor
Trócsányi, András
Makkai, Bernadett
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
differentiation
Hungary
shrinking
small towns
Opis:
The authors present an overview about small towns’ urbanisation in Hungary. Following the specific aspects and factors of their urbanisation in the last centuries, the authors conclude that 20 years after the political and economic transition, small towns arrived at a crossroads in their development. Suffering the effects of demographic change and an outflow of young adults, almost every typical, traditional small town has been shrinking since at least the last decade. This crisis is more intensive than the overall decrease of the population number in Hungary. Only atypical small towns have been able to increase their population. Behind the crisis of typical small towns, the paper defines some possible factors, including the delayed effects of transition, the re-evaluation of small towns in the globalising, network-based economy and the actual reduction of the state’s spatial functions and presence. Although some niche-based strategies are open for success, for the majority of small towns the question still remains open: what new functions and attributes could make them attractive and successful in the 21st century?
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica; 2015, 8 Small Towns’ Development Problems; 12-28
2084-5456
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działania rewitalizacyjne w miasteczkach polskiej krajowej sieci miast Cittasl
Autorzy:
Poczobut, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
revitalization, small and medium-sized towns, Cittaslow, network of towns, the Warmia-Masuria Province
Opis:
The opportunities for urban investment co-funding which emerged in Poland after its accession to the European Union are not taken to a satisfying extent, especially in towns, e.g. those with a population up to 20 000. Despite many difficulties there are attempts to break the deadlock. Such attempts may be found for example in towns of Warmia and Mazury Province whose idea of funding their revitalization programmes – apart from applying for money allocated to Regional Operational Programme (ROP) – has become participation in the Cittaslow international network of cities.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2010, 1-2(9-10)
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urban criteria based on the example of the smallest towns in Poland
Autorzy:
Cudo, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Smallest towns
transitional settlements
urbanity
Opis:
The article attempts to develop a preliminary practical framework for urban criteria in terms of the population, economy and spatial location of the smallest towns in Poland. Despite being of little signicfiance, the fact that they lie near the border between being rural settlements and towns makes them an interesting subject for research and more detailed analysis. The current phenomenon of urban status being obtained by ever-smaller settlements is causing conceptual disorder. Therefore, the article may serve as an early contribution to a discussion about the need to denfie and unify urban criteria on a national scale. The qualitative and descriptive guidelines contained in ocfiial acts are insucfiient and too general, which is why quantitative methods were used in the present research. Despite the limited data available, research on the topic of urbanity has proven the imperfection of the Polish administrative system and conrfimed the premise that town status may be conferred inappropriately in numerous cases.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2019, 23, 1; 39-46
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social and occupational changes in small towns in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodship during the transformation of the political system
Autorzy:
Mularczyk, Mirosław
Miłaszewska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
smali towns
social and occupational transformation
accessibility of transport to large and medium size towns
Opis:
The objective of the paper is to present social and occupational changes in smali towns in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodship in regard to their accessibility to communication with larger towns in the examined area. Because of the availability of statistic data for the analysis, the time period from 1995 to 2004 was selected. Answers to the following ąuestion were looked for in the paper: - is there an interdependence between the directions of the occurring social and occupational changes (a change in the number of inhabitants, changes in internal migrations, changes in the employment structure) in smali towns of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodship and their accessibility to communication with larger towns (exceeding five thousand inhabitants) in the examined area. A network of towns in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodship, in the form in which it functions sińce 1999 is examined.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2006, 12; 165-173
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obszary funkcjonalne małych i średnich miast w Polsce - koncepcja badawcza
Functional areas of small and medium sized towns (SMSTs) in Poland - research idea
Autorzy:
Bartosiewicz, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/586406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Małe miasta
Miejskie obszary funkcjonalne
Średnie miasta
Functional urban areas
Medium sized towns
Small towns
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje autorską koncepcję identyfikacji oraz delimitacji obszarów funkcjonalnych zbioru małych i średnich miast w Polsce. Autor koncentruje się na wskazaniu przesłanek, które zadecydowały o wyborze takiego projektu badawczego. Prezentuje dotychczasowe kierunki badań w zakresie relacji miasto – otoczenie, a także znaczenie tej tematyki w kształtowaniu polityki przestrzennej na różnych szczeblach administracji publicznej.
Author presents in the article his own research idea of identification and delimitation of SMST’s functional areas in Poland. In the first part of the text are shown evidences which decide about the research topic. In the second part author presents main goals and research outline and scope of the project.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 279; 234-244
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miasta zdegradowane w województwie lubuskim
Degraded towns in the lubuskie voievodship
Autorzy:
Sokołowski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Lubuskie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
degraded towns
towns with potential
urban rights
morphogenesis of towns
the Lubuskie Voievodship
miasta zdegradowane
miasta potencjalne
prawa miejskie
morfogeneza miast
województwo lubuskie
Opis:
The aim of this study is to characterize the towns degraded in the Lubuskie Voievodship from the historical, geographical, residential, economic-functional, and morphological aspects. Numerous sources of a historical, statistical and cartographic character, satellite pictures, and the results of field studies were used in the article. In the last part of the study, the author attempts to identify towns with the potential, i.e. formally rural settlements with a chance to regain their urban status.
Celem niniejszego opracowania jest charakterystyka miejscowości tytułowej kategorii, uwzględniająca m.in. historyczny, geograficzny, ludnościowy, gospodarczo-funkcjonalny i morfologiczny aspekt zagadnienia. Wykorzystano liczne źródła informacji o charakterze historycznym, statystycznym, kartograficznym, zdjęcia satelitarne, a także wyniki badań terenowych. W końcowej części artykułu podjęto probę zidentyfikowania miast potencjalnych, tj. tych miejscowości formalnie wiejskich, które mają szansę na restytucję praw miejskich.
Źródło:
Rocznik Lubuski; 2018, 44, 2; 257-275
0485-3083
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Lubuski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Issues Related to the Problem of Heritage Conservation of Archaeological Complexes in Czermno (Tomaszów Lubelski County) and Gródek (Hrubieszów County)
Autorzy:
Florek, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/960109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Czermno
Gródek
heritage conservation
Cherven’ Towns
Opis:
This paper discusses some problems related to the conservation of two archaeological complexes in Czermno and Gródek in the Lublin Voivodeship. Their characteristics and research history are described in detail, along with their preservation state, ownership status, risks, and current heritage conservation activities. The conclusions presented in the paper are related to the need for further scientific, interdisciplinary research, conservation efforts, and changing their protection status as defined by law. Finally, a proposal is made to found a Czermno-Gródek open-air museum, which would make these tasks easier.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2018, 13; 357-376
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The paradoxical place of small towns in sustainable development policies. What is beyond the images of “places where the living is easy”?
Autorzy:
Mainet, Hélène
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
development
images
policies
small towns
sustainable
Opis:
Sustainable development policies have become new objectives of local actions since the implementation of the notion in the 1990s. Small towns promote images of places where the living is easy and with sustainable amenities like “natural” living environment. But, beyond these perceptions, operational sustainable development policies are quite occasional. Taking a sample of French small towns in the Auvergne region as examples, it is interesting to analyse this paradox of an interesting potential leading to rare effective actions. It seems that it is quite difficult for local stakeholders to implement really transversal and not sectoral policies and the lack of capacity and budget is an important issue for them as it takes time and money to develop really participative and holistic programs.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica; 2015, 8 Small Towns’ Development Problems; 5-11
2084-5456
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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