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Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie możliwości fotogrametrii cyfrowej w opracowaniach architektonicznych na przykładzie elewacji frontowej Ratusza w Zamościu
Autorzy:
Gołka, J.
Haliński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/130872.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
fotogrametria cyfrowa
ratusz
prace architektoniczne
digital photogrammetry
town hall
architectural work
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 1998, 8; 19-1-19-11
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konserwacja elewacji Starego Ratusza w Olsztynie wraz z przywróceniem walorów gotyckiej budowli przeprowadzona w 2003 roku
Autorzy:
Białko, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/218331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
Tematy:
ratusz
Olsztyn
konserwacja
elewacja
gotyk
obiekt zabytkowy
zabytek
town hall
conservation
elevation
gothic
historic building
monument
Źródło:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2004, 15; 77-82
0860-2395
2544-8870
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stary Ratusz w Olsztynie, czyli historia w dokumentach i budowli
Autorzy:
Chodkowska, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/217246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
Tematy:
ratusz
Olsztyn
historia
konserwacja
prace konserwatorskie
town hall
history
conservation
Źródło:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2004, 15; 26-32
0860-2395
2544-8870
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RATUSZ W ZIELONEJ GÓRZE
THE TOWN HALL IN ZIELONA GÓRA
Autorzy:
Bielinis-Kopeć, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
TOWN HALL IN ZIELONA GÓRA
dr Stanisław Kowalski
ratusz w Zielonej Górze
gotycki ratusz
Opis:
In 2004 heretofore-unknown cellars were discovered in the town hall in Zielona Góra; the interiors were not included in the inventory of the building carried out in 1958. This fact justified the necessity of embarking upon architectural studies whose purpose was to examine the form and successive phases of the transformation of the Gothic edifice. In 2006 a team headed by Dr. Czeslaw Lasota conducted architectural research, which coincided with the repair of the town hall northern wing, initiated in July of that year. Numerous layers of plaster revealed a brick wall of the Gothic town hall to which the repaired wing had been added in the course of the nineteenth century. In the interior of the northern wing staircase the conservation and restoration realised at the end of 2006 came across a Gothic gable with lavish blind arch windows, fragments of a panel below the gable, an outline of the northern gable, and a tower. Other discoveries included remnants of cloth hall stalls built at the same time as the town hall, and adjoining the latter to the east. At the same time, the conservators disclosed the original plaster of the blind windows and window openings, which at the beginning of 2007 were subjected to complex conservation-restoration. Particular importance was attached to the relics of the lime plaster, which are examples of the scarce original early medieval plaster preserved in secular buildings in the voivodeship of Lubusz.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2007, 1; 36-52
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Średniowieczne ratusze w krajach Europy Zachodniej - geneza
Medieval town halls in Western European countries - origins
Autorzy:
Augustyn-Lendzion, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/369572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
ratusz
miasto średniowieczne
town hall
medieval city
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie na wybranych przykładach procesu kształtowania się pierwszych ratuszy - siedzib nowych, mieszczańskich władz miejskich na terenie Europy Zachodniej.
This article aims to present selected examples of the process of forming the first town halls - the seats of new, middle-class municipalities in Western Europe.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń i Forma; 2011, 16; 549-556
1895-3247
2391-7725
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń i Forma
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Średniowieczne ratusze w krajach Europy Zachodniej - program
Medieval town halls in Western European countries - functional program
Autorzy:
Augustyn-Lendzion, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/369581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
ratusz
miasto średniowieczne
town hall
medieval city
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie na wybranych przykładach podstawowych, typowych założeń funkcjonalnych ratuszy zbudowanych w okresie średniowiecza na terenie Europy Zachodniej.
This article aims to present selected examples of the basic assumptions of typical functional town halls built during the Middle Ages in Western Europe.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń i Forma; 2011, 16; 557-566
1895-3247
2391-7725
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń i Forma
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gdańsk carillon tablatures
Autorzy:
Popinigis, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
carillon
Gdańsk historical carillons
Gdańsk Main Town Hall carillon
musical notation
tablature
Protestant chorale
Opis:
The music collections of Gdańsk State Archive include music written for the automatic carillon of Gdańsk Main Town Hall. These are four tablatures with a unique notation system that appears only in Gdańsk sources. The oldest tablature (consisting of four volumes) was produced in the years 1769-1775; two others (one volume each) were copied in 1775 and 1776; the fourth was compiled in the years 1808-1812. The tablatures contain a total of 653 chorale settings. Their author was Theodor Friedrich Giilich, who programmed the Town Hall carillon from 1764 to 1776. The Main Town Hall carillon played the chorales every hour. Two different chorales could be programmed on the carillon drum simultaneously. A longer chorale signalled the passing of an even-numbered hour and a shorter chorale an odd-numbered hour. The chorales were changed every Saturday. The four-volume tablature contains chorale settings for the whole year, settings of funeral hymns and instructions for changing the chorales on the carillon drum and programming chorales for special occasions (such as the arrival of the king, the death of a prominent figure, such as the monarch, the mayor, a city councillor or a councillor’s wife, and elections to the City Council, as well as the opening and closing of St Dominic’s Fair). One of the single-volume tablatures includes Old Lutheran Church songs, another has Reformed Evangelical Church songs, and the fourth tablature contains chorales arranged for successive weeks of the year. This article presents the Gdańsk carillon tablatures and explains the principles behind their musical notation.
Źródło:
Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology; 2012, 11; 103-122
1734-2406
Pojawia się w:
Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ustawiacze automatycznego carillonu ratusza Głównego Miasta w Gdańsku — Franciscus de Rivulo i jego następcy
Setters of the automatic carillon at the Main Town Hall in Gdańsk — Franciscus de Rivulo and his successors
Autorzy:
Popinigis, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Muzyczna im. Stanisława Moniuszki w Gdańsku
Tematy:
music culture of old Gdańsk
automatic carillon of the Main Town Hall in Gdańsk
setters of the Gdańsk Main Town Hall
automatic carillon
Franciscus de Rivulo
Gdańsk
carillon tablatures
Opis:
In 1561 an automatic carillon was installed at the Main Town Hall in Gdańsk. The mechanism was programmed by so-called town hall bell setters, who were employed by the City Council. We know the names of over twenty people who held this post. The fi rst was Franciscus de Rivulo — a composer most probably originally from the Netherlands. Out of all the bell setters that followed, he turned out to be the most signifi cant musician and outstanding composer. Later, the mechanism was programmed by other musicians, chiefl y organists, as well as members of the city orchestra and musicians’ guild. As many as ten of tchem were professional organists: Michael Colrep, Jacob Tetius, Franz Tetius, Andreas Neunaber, Jacob Neunaber, Christian Bühn, Theodor Friedrich Gülich, Rudolph Liebegott Liebendey, Julius Krieschen and Paul Krieschen. Members of the city chapel included Philipp Schönberg, Bartel Biehn and Johann Georg Borowski, while the musicians’ guild was represented by Hans Neunaber and Peter Bewersdorff. In the fi nal decades of the 17th century, the post was for the fi rst time held by a clockmaker, Johann Eichstedt. In the 19th century, the post of bell setter was held by two other members of this profession — Paul Friedrich Knaack and Carl Anton Kaschlinsky. On account of their professional training, these clockmakers were very familiar with the mechanism of the ‘singing device’ and they had no problems with setting music on the carillon drum. The article focuses on those setters whose activities had in some way infl uenced the musical culture of Gdańsk. It also points to the work of as yet not so well-know setters. Nevertheless, research is underway and in near future it promises to shed light on many of these currently unclear matters.
Źródło:
Aspekty Muzyki; 2012, 2; 67-79
2082-6044
Pojawia się w:
Aspekty Muzyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wystrój Wielkiej Sali Rady Ratusza Głównego Miasta Gdańska. Wybrane zagadnienia z historii i konserwacji
Interior decoration of the Great Council Hall in the Main Town Hall in Gdańsk. Selected problems from history and conservation
Autorzy:
Darecka, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/217333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
Tematy:
Gdańsk
Ratusz Głównego Miasta
Wielka Sala Rady
wystrój wnętrza
Main Town Hall
Great Council Room
interior decoration
Opis:
W 2008 roku zdemontowano późnorenesansowe stałe wyposażenie oraz powojenne, ahistoryczne tkaniny naścienne w Wielkiej Sali Rady w Ratuszu Głównego Miasta Gdańska w celu przeprowadzenia prac remontowych i konserwatorskich. Tym samym czasowo odsłonięto zachowane detale gotyckiego wystroju Sali, takie jak relikty malowideł ściennych z XV w., gniazda po belkach pierwotnego stropu belkowego oraz różnego rodzaju wnęki. Podczas wykonywania prac poszerzono i uzupełniono wiedzę na temat wyglądu pomieszczenia w średniowieczu i w czasach późniejszych. Na podstawie badań archiwalnych i ikonograficznych między innymi ustalono, jak w końcu XVI w. wyglądała stolarka okienna, czym wyłożone były ściany, ławy i stoły. W składnicy Pomorskiego Wojewódzkiego Konserwatora Zabytków odnaleziono oryginalne, polichromowane elementy obudowy drzwi do Wielkiej Sali z 1764 r. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych analiz wykonano rekonstrukcję oryginalnego obicia ścian. Zapewniono też dostęp do gotyckich malowideł za pomocą otwieranych "okienek".
In 2008, the late - Renaissance furnishings and the post-war a-historical wall hangings were dismantled in the Great Council Room in the Town Hall of the City of Gdańsk, in order to carry out renovation and conservation work. Thus the preserved the Gothic interior decoration of the Room were temporarily revealed, such as: relics of wall paintings from the 15th c., sockets in which beams of the original beam ceiling were fixed, and various niches. During the conducted work, the knowledge concerning the appearance of the room in the medieval period and at later times was expanded and supplemented. On the basis of archive and iconographic research it has been established what the window frames looked like at the end of the 16th c., or what the walls, benches and tables were lined with. Original polychrome elements of the door casing in the Room from 1764 were found in the storage house of the Pomeranian Voivodeship Monument Conservator. On the basis of conducted analyses the original decorative wall lining was reconstructed. Access was also provided to the Gothic painting by means of open "windows" in the fabric.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2012, 31; 36-43
0860-2395
2544-8870
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka rekonstrukcji wież na zabytkowych ratuszach na przykładzie Sieniawy
The issue of tower reconstructin in historic town halls on the example of Sieniawa
Autorzy:
Kuśnierz, K.
Kuśnierz-Krupa, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/218236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
Tematy:
rewaloryzacja
ratusz
Sieniawa
revalorization
town hall
Opis:
Artykuł porusza problem rewaloryzacji ratusza w mieście Sieniawa na Podkarpaciu. Rewaloryzacja obiektu polegała na dobudowaniu wieży do istniejącego obiektu ratusza. Zabytkowy ratusz w Sieniawie został zbudowany z fundacji Mikołaja Hieronima Sieniawskiego na początku lat osiemdziesiątych XVII wieku. Został zlokalizowany w centrum placu rynkowego i od początku był obiektem murowanym, czterotraktowym, przekrytym dachem dwuspadowym. Sposób usytuowania, staranność rozmierzenia oraz duże rozmiary zdają się podkreślać w sposób symboliczny rolę, jaką miał odgrywać. W 2007 roku władze miasta Sieniawa podjęły decyzję o wykonaniu projektu rewaloryzacji sieniawskiego ratusza i odtworzenia wieży w celu podniesienia walorów estetycznych obiektu oraz rangi urzędu miasta, który ma tutaj swoją siedzibę. Wieża została zlokalizowana w centralnej części obiektu, podkreślając osiowy charakter każdej elewacji. W związku z brakiem materiałów ikonograficznych przedstawiających kształt wieży, jej forma została zainspirowana formą i detalami budynku ratusza oraz podobnych obiektów o tej samej funkcji wzniesionych w Polsce w podobnym okresie. Główny układ konstrukcyjny obiektu pozostał niezmieniony. Wieża o konstrukcji stalowej została zaprojektowana jako rama przestrzenna posadowiona za pomocą słupów na istniejących ścianach konstrukcyjnych budynku ratusza. Sztywność poziomą konstrukcji wieży wzdłuż podłużnych ścian budynku zapewniają ramy stalowe, natomiast w kierunku prostopadłym układ stężeń. Konstrukcję nośną wieży zaprojektowano z profili stalowych, podobnie schody, barierki i podesty. Projekt został ostatecznie zrealizowany w październiku 2012 roku.
The article addresses the problem of revalorization of the town hall in Sieniawa in Podkarpackie Voivodeship. Revalorization of the building consisted of adding a tower to the existing town hall. The monumental town hall in Sieniawa was founded by Hieronim Sieniawski in the first half of the 17th century. It was located in the centre of the market square, and from the beginning it was a four-bay object made of brick, with a pitched roof. The manner of location, accuracy of measurement and large proportions symbolically emphasized the role which it had to fulfil. In 2007, the authorities of Sieniawa decided to prepare a project of revalorization of the town hall, and to recreate the tower in order to raise aesthetic values of the building, and to emphasize the status of the magistrate which is housed in the town hall. The tower was situated in the centre of the building, thus emphasizing the axial character of each facade. As a consequence of the lack of iconographic sources presenting the shape of the original tower, its current form was inspired by the form and details of the former town hall building and similar objects serving the same function, which were built in Poland in the same period. The main construction system in the building was not modified. The steel construction of the tower was designed as a spatial framework founded on the existing load-bearing wall of the town hall building with the aid of posts. Horizontal rigidity of the tower construction, along the longitudinal walls of the building, was ensured with steel frames, while diagonally it was ensured with strutting. The load-bearing construction of the tower as well as stairs, railings and landings, were designed from steel profiles. The project was finally realised in October 2012.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2013, 35; 47-52
0860-2395
2544-8870
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remont wieży ratusza w Nowym Miasteczku
Autorzy:
Laskowski, J.
Dankowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/163089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polski Związek Inżynierów i Techników Budownictwa
Tematy:
województwo lubuskie
Nowe Miasteczko
wieża ratuszowa
konstrukcja drewniana
stan techniczny
prace remontowe
Lubuskie Province
town hall tower
timber structure
technical condition
repair works
Źródło:
Przegląd Budowlany; 2013, R. 84, nr 3, 3; 92-94
0033-2038
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Budowlany
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budowa i przebudowa ratusza w miastach Królestwa Polskiego do końca XVIII wieku
Autorzy:
Krasnowolski, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
town hall
the central-market square block
municipal council
urban architecture
Opis:
The article, which also takes into account the issues relating to the medieval town halls in Silesia, Western Pomerania and the Teutonic State, is an attempt at synthesizing the existing research. The following aspects have been analysed: the location of the town hall within the urban complex and the transformation of the forms and symbols of both its architecture and design. Town halls came into existence as a consequence of – although not necessarily immediately – founding towns based on German Law and the establishment of municipal authorities. The relationship between the town halls and urban planning varied. The town hall could be located along the front of the main market square (Wieliczka in Małopolska) or a street – a place functioning as the market square (evolution of the urban context in the town hall in Gdańsk), sometimes (due to the location of the house of the municipal councillor?) outside the market place (originally in Nowy Sącz). Its location along the front of the market square in Early Modern towns could have both an aesthetic and symbolic aspect (Zamość). The evolution of the central-market square block, with the town hall and stalls was very characteristic of medieval towns and infl uenced the Małopolska region (Kraków) and Wielkopolska region (Poznań) from Silesia (Wrocław, Świdnica, Legnica). In Early Modern private towns, from the Renaissance era (Głowów) to the late Baroque (Siedlce), the town hall was often situated in a place which emphasized the axes of the urban layout. The tower was usually an important element in the architecture of the oldest town hall buildings (13th/14th century). It emphasized the town’s autonomy and, similarly to the adjacent hall, was derived from the architecture of feudal castles (Wrocław, Kraków). The tower also emerged as the oldest element of the central-market square block in many Silesian towns, and was modelled on the beffrois (Bruges). The form of a tower came to the Małopolska region in the 14th century (the oldest town hall in Sandomierz) and Ruthenia (Krosno, Kamieniec Podolski). Two-naved halls which alluded to the palatium (Poznań), were particularly frequent in Western Pomerania (Stargard, Pasłęk, Kamień Pomorski, Chojnice, Szczecin). By contrast to the simple, purely functional architectural forms of the oldest town halls, in the lands of the Teutonic knights fi ne details were present as early as in the early 14th century (Chełmno). The richness of the forms and designs of the Pomeranian town halls, with Toruń at the forefront (which Jan Długosz noticed) had an impact on the late Gothic town halls in the Małopolska region (reconstruction of the Kraków town hall, 1454). The transfer of the offi cial functions from the ground floor of the town hall to the Artus Court could also relate to Kraków. Bohemian models played a large role in the shaping of representative architecture, symbolism and the iconographic programme of the late Gothic town halls in Silesia (15th/16th century) – e.g. the relationship between the Ladislaus Room in Hradčany and the Lwówek town hall. In Early Modern times the “bipolarity” of architectural designs in Polish lands, which were inspired by ideas coming both from Italy and the Netherlands is most noticeable on examples in the Małopolska region, notably Kraków (attics surmounting the buildings) and Pomerania, notably Gdańsk, where the designs by masters from the Netherlands were subordinated to erudite, complicated political “treaties”. In the Wielkopolska region the Mannerist style inspired by Northern Italian (Serlian) designs was at the forefront as can be seen in the reconstruction of Poznań’s town hall. In the era of urban decline in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (2nd half of the 17th/18th century) anachronistic, medieval designs continued to be used (Stary Sącz); private towns were an exception (e.g. Leszno and Buchacz owned by the Leszczyński family), which were able to afford magnificent constructions. The architecture and design of town halls refl ect the ambitions as well as the condition of the bourgeoisie and therefore the phenomena which took various forms in the different historical periods and regions. Future research should put special emphasis on tracing the “migration” of designs and ideas from the magnifi cent urban centres of the West through the main Polish cities to provincial towns.
Źródło:
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych; 2014, 74
0080-3634
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ceremonie na ratuszu krakowskim w XV–XVIII wieku
Autorzy:
Wyżga, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Kraków
town hall
ceremonial
municipal council
Opis:
Sources with information on ceremonies at the town hall in Kraków are somewhat brief. Most of the information can be found in the ledgers. The status of capital gave the city considerable significance within the state. By organizing ceremonies at Kraków’s town hall, council elections, paying homage to kings, hosting senior state officials and deputies, the town authorities could influence politics. The Kraków town hall remained an important centre both for official celebrations and carnivalesque events. It was therefore an important place with regard to the policy of the municipal council until the end of the Polish Noble’s Republic. Here the town was able to overcome its limitations and defend its autonomy, both formally and informally impacting Poland’s elite. The participation of state officials in municipal ceremonies was an opportunity to show off the splendour of Kraków. This was particularly true after the transfer of the royal court to Warsaw, when the kings visited their temporary Wawel residence less frequently. The role of the town hall in social communication was twofold. On the one hand it was a form of promotion for the town, on the other it was a barrier between representatives of the authorities and the ordinary citizens of Kraków. The town hall was a cultural place and a sign of the exceptionally extroverted, developed collective life of the old town. The square in front of the town hall was also important. It was a typical municipal theatre. Ceremonies held in Kraków took the form of court and state ceremonies.
Źródło:
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych; 2014, 74
0080-3634
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finanse ratusza w średniowieczu
Autorzy:
Goliński, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
town
13th–15th century
town hall
municipal budget
Opis:
The “town hall’s” expenses were an almost standard item in the late medieval accounts of towns influenced by German culture. This item could usually be associated with the general costs for maintaining the institutions, related to the council’s exercising power in the town, and included also direct expenditure on the town hall building and on the activities conducted therein. Current costs related to the maintenance of the building comprised mainly heating, repairs and the construction of heating devices, as well as various minor repairs. Less important costs were related to supplementing the equipment in the rooms, mainly with items related to official activities, archiving, and entertainment functions (vessels used for the banquets). Most of the costs incurred in respect of the work of officials were related to providing the chancellery with paper. Usually, a junior official, called a servant or porter, was responsible for the office building; however, this was only a fraction of his responsibilities. Dividing the office activities among various rooms, sometimes separate buildings, makes defining the scope of the term “town hall”, as well as determining the budget, difficult, particularly with regard to the specific purpose cash system which dominated in municipal accounting and covered the revenues and expenses of particular administrative departments and municipal tribunals. Revenues directly related to the town hall building included those generated by council monopolies for selling imported beer and heavy wines in the town hall cellars. Dividing the commercial and official functions among other rooms depended mainly on local circumstances, and it seems that this was typical of the early phase of a town hall’s operations.
Źródło:
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych; 2014, 74
0080-3634
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finanse złotoryjskiego ratusza w drugiej połowie XVII wieku
Autorzy:
Gradzińska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
town hall
municipal budget
Opis:
The operations of the treasury in municipal councils in old Silesian towns have not been widely studied. Based on the collected source materials, the article presents the structure of finances at the Złotoryja town hall in the second half of the 17th century. In that period Złotoryja was in the final stages of economic recovery following the end of the Thirty Years War. An analysis of the source materials showed that the town’s largest source of income was extraordinary inflows (mainly from agricultural tax) and interest on loans drawn with the municipal council. The key expense in this period was for the extensively developed bureaucratic apparatus. At the forefront were the salaries of the magistrates and clerks, i.e. higher and middle level officials. Entertainment costs for the officials (expenses to honour higher ranking officials and organize occasional banquets) and expenses related to their political life, such as participation in various diplomatic missions, were also material. The municipal authorities’ financial “extravagancies” were responsible for over 50% of all expenses incurred on the council’s administrative activities. Although the source materials are modest and only allow for a fragmentary reconstruction of the budget for Złotoryja’s town hall, some of the political and social activities of the council can be observed. The ledgers are without doubt very useful for learning about the clerical structures and various forms of its representation.
Źródło:
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych; 2014, 74
0080-3634
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 36

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