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    Tytuł:
    Presentation of build-up areas on topographic maps of selected European countries
    Autorzy:
    Ostrowski, Wiesław
    Dukaczewski, Dariusz
    Markowska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92482.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
    Tematy:
    topographic map
    build-up areas
    European topographic maps
    comparative analysis
    Opis:
    The authors present a comparative analysis of presentation of build-up areas with conventional symbols on 60 civil European topographic maps. The above-mentioned maps are in different scales, from 1:10,000 to 1:100,000, and have been published in nineteen European countries and the autonomous community of Catalonia. The analysis has proved that the scope of characteristics of build-up areas presented on the analysed maps was very diverse, from qualitative and quantitative point of view (e.g. there were between 2 and 25 different categories on 1:10,000 maps). The 1:10,000 and 1:50,000 maps generally contain more information on the characteristics of build-up areas than 1:25,000 maps. The characteristics themselves are also very diversified (e.g. only 6 of them appear on more than half of the analysed maps – most often churches). Polish maps stand out due to the fact that they contain particularly rich and consistent representation of both physiognomic characteristics and general functional characteristics of buildings and build-up areas at all the analysed scales.
    Źródło:
    Polish Cartographical Review; 2019, 51, 1; 5-18
    2450-6974
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Cartographical Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Consistency of the presentation of forests on topographic maps
    Autorzy:
    Cebrykow, Paweł
    Petrzak, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946918.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
    Tematy:
    Topographic maps
    change in forest coverage
    forests
    Roztocze
    Opis:
    This article analyses the accuracy of the presentation of forests on Polish topographic maps. Four test polygons were selected, differing in forest coverage and spatial distribution of forest areas in order to improve the objectivity of the study. All the polygons were located in Roztocze. Four maps were tested: System 1965 (1:50 000), GUGIK80 (1:100 000), PUWG92 (1:10 000), and VMap L2 (1:50 000). The forest areas from the maps and aerial photographs were vectorised; then the photographs were converted into an orthophotomap that constituted the reference material. All materials were coherent in terms of content validity. After vectorising the range of the forests, sampling was conducted within the hexagonal fields. A comparison of the obtained values provided the basis for maps that presented the errors. The analysis permitted several conclusions to be drawn, generally stating that the credibility of maps within the scope of presenting forest areas depends on the scale and purpose of the map, and that any analyses based on these maps should assume that the results should have higher tolerance levels.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2020, 24, 4; 202-217
    0867-6046
    2084-6118
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Changes in morphology of selected segments of the Vistula river bed
    Autorzy:
    Bogucka-Szymalska, Małgorzata
    Mikulska, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034231.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-06-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
    Tematy:
    morphology of the Vistula river bed
    historical topographic maps
    Opis:
    The paper presents a reconstruction and an analysis of the Vistula river bed changes in the 19th and 20th centuries, performed on the basis of topographic maps. The analysis took into account both natural (floods, changes in rock-debris supply) and anthropogenic (e.g., river regulation, construction of water reservoirs) causes, which resulted in significant changes of the morphology of the Vistula river bed. To estimate the river bed changes the author used such parameters as: the length of the banks and changes of their location, the width of the river bed, and the surface of the river bed forms and their share in the river bed surface area.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2010, 14; 193-202
    0867-6046
    2084-6118
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Soviet mapping of Poland - a brief overview
    Autorzy:
    Kent, Alexander J.
    Davis, Martin
    Davies, John
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137059.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-02-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
    Tematy:
    Soviet topographic maps
    Cold War
    geospatial intelligence
    Warsaw
    cartography
    Opis:
    The Soviet military mapping project was the most comprehensive cartographic endeavour of the twentieth century. The resulting maps have been commercially available to the West since at least 1993, when a Latvian business rfist oefred Soviet plans of Western cities for sale at the 16th International Cartographic Conference in Cologne, Germany. Covering the globe at a range of scales, Soviet military maps provide a fascinating - if disconcerting - view of familiar territory with a striking aesthetic. But they also provide a substantial untapped geospatial resource, often with an unparalleled level of topographic detail. This paper gives an overview of the Soviet global military mapping programme and its coverage of Poland, including the 1:25,000-scale city plan of Warsaw (printed in 1981). By illustrating the extensive topographic symbology employed at various scales of mapping, it suggests how these maps may oefr scope for regional studies and how their cartographic language can provide some solutions for addressing the ongoing challenges of mapping the globe.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2019, 23, 1; 5-15
    0867-6046
    2084-6118
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Quantitative assessment of the scope of content of selected topographic maps of Polish lands from the 19th and the first half of the 20th century
    Autorzy:
    Panecki, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92486.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
    Tematy:
    old topographic maps
    maps’ scope of content
    topographic objects
    databases
    Database of Topographic Objects
    DBTO10k
    Opis:
    The author presents an overview of the scope of content of selected topographic maps of Polish lands from the 19th and the first half of the 20th century in its quantitative aspect. 19 maps were analysed and a common conceptual model linked to the Database of Topographic Objects (DBTO10k) was developed on the basis of catalogues of object types. Quantitative statistics were also prepared for the object types from maps before and after harmonization. Differences between their numbers within the same maps reflect the conceptual variety of said maps. The number of types of objects (before and after harmonization) was then juxtaposed with selected thematic layers: water network, transport network, land cover, buildings, structures, and equipment, land use complexes, localities and other objects. Such factors as scales, publication dates and topographic services which created analysed maps were also taken into consideration. Additionally, the analysed maps demonstrate uneven levels of generalization. Inclusion of objects typical for large-scale cartography on topographic and general maps is one of the distinctive features.
    Źródło:
    Polish Cartographical Review; 2017, 49, 4; 151-165
    2450-6974
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Cartographical Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The authorship of the Second Military Survey of Galicia and Austrian Silesia at the scale 1:28,800 and the consistency of sheet content based on selected examples
    Autorzy:
    Ostafin, Krzysztof
    Kaim, Dominik
    Troll, Mateusz
    Maciejowski, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191764.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
    Tematy:
    history of cartography
    topographic maps
    data consistency
    Galicia
    Austrian Silesia
    Opis:
    The aim of this article is to expand the understanding of the history of cartography of the lands of southern Poland under Austrian rule in the nineteenth century. The Austrian Second Military Survey, at the scale 1:28,800, was produced for the province of Galicia between 1861 and 1864 and for Austrian Silesia between 1838 and 1841. In Galicia, work on 413 sheets was led by thirteen cartographers, and the content and descriptions were prepared by 106 cartographic technicians. On the 42 sheets of the Silesia maps, two directors and 11 technicians were recorded. The military cartographers who prepared the survey of the two provinces belonged to 71 multinational units of the army of the Austrian Empire. Work with nineteenth-century maps is fraught with uncertainty about the consistency of the series, which may be reflected in the content of the maps. The consistency of map content was tested on sheets covering the Polish Carpathians for two types of features: linear (roads) and area (forests). Expanding the understanding of these maps may contribute to reducing uncertainty in their use for various environmental and socio-economic analyses.
    Źródło:
    Polish Cartographical Review; 2020, 52, 4; 141-151
    2450-6974
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Cartographical Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessing relationships between land use changes and the development of a road network in the Hodonín region (Czech Republic)
    Autorzy:
    Jedlička, Jiří
    Havlíček, Marek
    Dostál, Ivo
    Huzlík, Jiří
    Skokanová, Hana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051073.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    land use
    road network
    old topographic maps
    Hodonín region
    Czech Republic
    Opis:
    The paper assesses the development of land use and a road network from 1836 to 2016 in the Hodonín region (Czech Republic). The aim of the article is to verify relationship between the road construction and land use changes in their vicinity. The intensity of land use change processes between adjacent periods was calculated at various distances from roads. ESRI’s geographic information systems and geostatistics were used. This helped in assessing significance of impact of road vicinity on land use changes. The time interval of periods for comparison varied between 25 and 80 years due to availability of historical sources. In each period about 20% of the region was affected by land use changes. After the roads were built, there was an increase in the intensity of land use changes in their vicinity. It has been proofed that presence of a road can be considered one of the driving forces of long-term land use changes in this region. This so-called technological driving force impacted mainly urbanisation and other anthropogenic processes, agricultural intensification and grassing. Its significance is gradually increasing due to urbanisation, industrialisation, motorization and the rising mobility. Our results from the Hodonín region indicate that urbanisation and other anthropogenic processes have the closest relationship with the distance from major roads.
    Źródło:
    Quaestiones Geographicae; 2019, 38, 1; 145-159
    0137-477X
    2081-6383
    Pojawia się w:
    Quaestiones Geographicae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The validity of the BDOT10K database on the example of the town of Tarnobrzeg
    Autorzy:
    Sęp, M.
    Sikora, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/105223.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    Tarnobrzeg
    BDOT10k
    topographic maps
    urban structure
    development of city
    Opis:
    Up to date issue of cartographic studies is a complex problem. The content of the BDOT10k database is particularly important from the user's point of view, which should be updated on a current basis. The authors carry out an analysis of the database's validity along with the assessment of changes in spatial topography based on available non-standard topographical studies and an orthophotomap. The research was carried out in the town of Tarnobrzeg, which due to its specificity (a town with high dynamics of development) allows for a clear picture of the essence of the problem.
    Źródło:
    Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury; 2018, 65, 1; 141-150
    2300-5130
    2300-8903
    Pojawia się w:
    Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The identification of neotectonics based on changes of valley floor width
    Autorzy:
    Bil, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294316.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
    Tematy:
    Outer Western Carpathians
    flysch
    neotectonics
    morphometry
    topographic maps analysis
    valley floor width
    Opis:
    This paper concerns the identification of neotectonics structures on the basis of topographic maps analysis. The investigation parameter is valley floor width (VFW), this being applied to the drainage basin of the BeCva river, Czech Republic. It is firstly necessary to determine the theoretic profile of the VFW downstream increment. For its construction the magnitudo was used (Shreve, 1966). Then, the differences between the real VFW and the theoretical VFW were calculated. The differences were classified according to the associated bedrock lithology. The sections where differences were widely divergent from the average are assumed to be have been affected by neotectonics.
    Źródło:
    Landform Analysis; 2002, 3; 77-85
    1429-799X
    Pojawia się w:
    Landform Analysis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Państwowa i prywatna działalność kartograficzna na Łotwie
    Activities of the state and private Cartography in Latvia
    Autorzy:
    Strauhmanis, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/341283.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    kartografia łotewska
    mapy topograficzne
    firmy prywatne
    Latvian cartography
    topographic maps
    private companies
    Opis:
    Beginning from the 1990s, after regaining the independence, the Latvian cartography began to develop successfully. This paper shows in a very general form the present structure of the Latvian state and private cartography. There are described first cartographical works connected with Latvian topographic maps, kinds of maps and data distribution, problems disturbing cartographical works. Currently used methods of cartographic presentations, data collecting, digital databases, state and private companies and cartographical projects are mentioned.
    Po odzyskaniu niepodległości na początku lat dziewięćdziesiątych XX wieku kartografia łotewska zaczęła rozwijać się niezależnie. Artykuł opisuje w skróconej formie obecną strukturę łotewskiej kartografii państwowej i prywatnej. Opisane są także pierwsze prace nad łotewską mapą topograficzną, podane rodzaje oraz sposoby dystrybucji map i danych kartograficznych, opisano problemy zakłócające prace kartograficzne. Podano również obecnie używane metody prezentacji informacji kartograficznych, sposoby pozyskiwania i udostępniania danych, bazy danych, opisano państwową i prywatną działalność kartograficzną oraz realizowane projekty kartograficzne.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Geodesia et Descriptio Terrarum; 2007, 6, 3; 5-7
    1644-0668
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Geodesia et Descriptio Terrarum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    NATO revolution in the Polish military cartography
    Autorzy:
    Sobczyński, E.
    Pietruszka, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92402.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
    Tematy:
    Polish military topographic maps
    maps in NATO standard
    VMap L2
    MGCP
    MDG
    MTM
    Opis:
    The article presents a review of contemporary Polish military topographic maps, with special focus on those in the scale of 1:50,000. They are basic maps used in all armies of NATO countries at tactical stages. After the political breakthrough of 1989 Polish political elites saw the future of our country in the structures of Western Europe, but the Warsaw Pact still existed, and Soviet Army units were stationed in Poland and in the German Democratic Republic. All the Warsaw Pact countries used maps in the “1942” coordinate system and followed standardized rules of map elaboration. The article presents transformation of those maps into NATO standards, the first stage of which was elaboration of the, so-called, maps adapted to NATO standards. At the end of 1990s there started elaboration of a new topographic map of Poland in the scale of 1:50,000. The project involved preparation of a level 2 map, in NATO nomenclature known as VMap Level 2, and simultaneously using the same base for to generate 580 sheets of a paper map in 1:50,000. Map elaboration finished in 2006 and in the following years the project was enhanced with publication of new maps based on high-resolution image data. Since 2003 Polish cartographers have been participating in Multinational Geospatial Co-production Program (MGCP). Within the program high-resolution vector data is being prepared for selected areas of interest. They are mainly areas of current or potential military conflict, terrorist threat, ethnic or religious conflict, natural disaster, etc. MGCP data is not a ready product meant for direct usage, and without proper preparation it is simply unreadable. Therefore, special computer applications were developed to facilitate fast preparation of topographic maps in 1:50,000: MGCP Derived Graphic (MDG) and lately MGCP Topographic Map (MTM). Such maps differ from Polish topographic maps both in contents (to a lesser extent) and in graphic form (to a larger extent). They contain less objects, but include aerial information.
    Źródło:
    Polish Cartographical Review; 2017, 49, 3; 121-133
    2450-6974
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Cartographical Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Potential of Fuzzy Logic for Quantitative Land Cover Change Analysis Basing on Historical Topographic Maps
    Autorzy:
    Zachwatowicz, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035483.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-06-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
    Tematy:
    old topographic maps
    land cover change
    fuzzy sets
    Kappa statistics
    quantitative analysis
    Opis:
    This paper describes an approach that allows to reduce error propagation when comparing historical topographic maps. By linking the fuzzy set theory with simple map algebra and Kappa statistics, the uncertainty resulting from dissimilar quality of the maps can at least be partly eliminated and a distinction between ‘true’ and ‘false’ land cover changes can be made.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2011, 15; 231-240
    0867-6046
    2084-6118
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Camouflaging on Polish and Soviet military topographic maps of areas occupied by units of the Northern Group of Forces of the Soviet Army (NGF) on Polish and Soviet military topographic maps
    Autorzy:
    Sobczyński, Eugeniusz
    Szulczewski, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191767.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
    Tematy:
    military topographic maps
    Northern Group of Forces of the Soviet Army (NGF)
    camouflaging military facilities
    Opis:
    The authors present the political conditions in Poland after World War II which influenced the development of military topographic maps. The article shows examples of camouflaging on topographic maps of garrisons and field facilities occupied in Poland by the Northern Group of Forces of the Soviet Army (NGF).
    Źródło:
    Polish Cartographical Review; 2020, 52, 3; 124-139
    2450-6974
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Cartographical Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Monitoring of horizontal displacements and changes of the riverine area of the Dniester River
    Autorzy:
    Shevchuk, Volodymyr
    Burshtynska, Khrystyna
    Korolik, Iryna
    Halochkin, Maksym
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844327.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
    Tematy:
    channel processes
    Dniester River
    monitoring
    riverbed displacements
    riverine areas
    satellite images
    supervised classification
    topographic maps
    Opis:
    The article discusses the monitoring of horizontal displacements of the channel of Dniester, the second largest river in Ukraine, based on topographic maps, satellite images, as well as geological, soil and quaternary sediment maps. Data processing has been carried out using the geographic information system ArcGIS. The monitoring over a 140-year period (1874–2015) has been performed at the river’s transition from a mountainous to plain terrain on the 67 km section of the river. During this period, maximum displacements in the study area were 590–620 m. The research examines water protection zones needed for channel displacements. The article describes the monitoring methodology and analyses changes over a period of 18 years (2000–2018). The analysis includes the anthropogenic influence on the channel in the monitoring area. Results of the research may be useful for construction and cadastral works related to the channel in the area concerned, as well as for water management.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 49; 1-15
    1429-7426
    2083-4535
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Water and Land Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Land cover changes in catchment areas of lakes situated in headwaters of the Tyśmienica River
    Zmiany użytkowania terenu w zlewniach jezior położonych w górnym biegu rzeki Tyśmienicy
    Autorzy:
    Grzywna, A.
    Sender, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/293295.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
    Tematy:
    lake basin
    land use
    topographic maps
    Tyśmienica River
    mapa topograficzna
    rzeka Tyśmienica
    użytkowanie terenu
    zlewnia jeziora
    Opis:
    The paper presents the history of land cover changes in the catchment area of lakes situated in the headwaters of the Tyśmienica River. The basis of the study were topographic maps in scale 1:50 000, from 1936 and 2014. We analyzed the quantitative aspect of these changes. The study was conducted in three natural lakes (Rogóźno, Krasne, Łukcze), and in one lake transformed into a storage reservoir (Krzczeń). The technical issues of georeferencing maps in the Geographic Information System (GIS) software are addressed first. In the landscape of Łęczna and Włodawa Lake District, to the end of the 19th century wetlands and bushes dominated. The first type of human pressure on this area was agriculture. Another type of pressure was recreation. In the catchment areas of studied lakes increased mainly the area of buildings and forests. Significantly increased also the length of roads and watercourses. Almost completely disappeared bushes and wastelands. In most of the analyzed basins, the area of wetlands and arable lands decreased. The probable cause of the changes in catchment use was decline in the water table, and thus overgrowing of meadows and wetlands.
    Na podstawie map topograficznych w skali 1: 50 000 z 1936 i 2014 roku zaprezentowano zmiany w zagospodarowaniu terenu w zlewniach jezior. Do badań wybrano trzy naturalne jeziora (Rogóźno, Krasne, Łukcze) i jedno jezioro przekształcone w zbiornik retencyjny (Krzczeń). Do analiz wykorzystano program ArcGIS. W krajobrazie Pojezierza Łęczyńsko-Włodawskiego do końca XIX wieku dominowały mokradła i zakrzaczenia. Pierwszym rodzajem presji był rozwój rolnictwa. Kolejnym rodzajem presji krajobrazowej był rozwój rekreacji. W zlewniach badanych jezior zwiększyła się powierzchnia zabudowań i lasów. Zwiększyła się także długość dróg i cieków. Niemal całkowicie zanikły zakrzaczenia i nieużytki. Zmniejszyła się także powierzchnia mokradeł i gruntów ornych. Prawdopodobną przyczyną było obniżenie się lustra wody, a co za tym idzie – zarastanie użytkowanych ekstensywnie łąk i terenów podmokłych.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Water and Land Development; 2017, 33; 65-71
    1429-7426
    2083-4535
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Water and Land Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zmiany użytkowania ziemi zlewni górnej Narwi w XIX-XX w.
    Land use changes in the basin of upper Narew, in XIX-XX century
    Autorzy:
    Nasiłowska, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/132295.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
    Tematy:
    użytkowanie ziemi
    mapa topograficzna
    zdjęcie satelitarne
    zlewnia
    górna Narew
    land use
    topographic maps
    satellite image
    Narew river
    Źródło:
    Teledetekcja Środowiska; 2008, 40; 53-68
    1644-6380
    Pojawia się w:
    Teledetekcja Środowiska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Porównanie zakresu treści wojskowych map topograficznych zaboru rosyjskiego ziem polskich z początku XX wieku na przykładzie Kielc
    The comparison of the contents’ scope of military topographic maps of the Polish territory in Russian partition from the early twentieth century on the example of Kielce
    Autorzy:
    Długosz, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18055672.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    old topographic maps
    comparative analysis
    Kielce
    historical GIS
    cartographic semiotics
    dawne mapy topograficzne
    analiza porównawcza
    Historical GIS
    semiotyka kartograficzna
    Opis:
    W artykule porównano treść map topograficznych opracowanych na początku XX w., przedstawiających fragment obszaru pozostającego pod zaborem rosyjskim – Kielce i okolice. Przeanalizowane zostały topograficzne mapy wojskowe państw zaborczych: rosyjska Dwuwiorstówka, austriacka Spezialkarte i niemiecka Karte des Westlichen Russlands. Mapy te cechuje wiele podobieństw: zbliżona skala, podobny okres i cel powstania. Przeprowadzona została analiza elementów topografii: sieci komunikacyjnej, zabudowy, budynków, obiektów przemysłowo-gospodarczych i warstw przyrodniczych pod względem wizualnych różnic, kluczy znaków oraz obiektywnych miar, takich jak długość czy powierzchnia.
    The article compares the scope of topographic maps of Polish territory annexed by Russia, prepared at the beginning of the twentieth century: Kielce and its surroundings. The comparison includes military topographic maps prepared by every country taking part in the partition of Poland – Russia (Dwuwiorstówka), Austria (Spezialkarte) and Prussia (Karte des Westlichen Russlands). These maps have very much in common – their scale, date and purpose of their release were similar. The analysis includes the comparison of, for example, lengths or areas of maps’ topographic elements and the visual comparison of maps and their symbology keys.
    Źródło:
    Studia Geohistorica; 2022, 10; 100-118
    2300-2875
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Geohistorica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ‘Partially compiled’ maps 1:25,000 by Polish Military Geographical Institute (1919–1939)
    Autorzy:
    Kuna, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92550.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
    Tematy:
    early topographic maps
    Military Geographical Institute
    Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny
    1:25,000 detailed map of Poland
    partially compiled sheets
    historical GIS
    Opis:
    During the interwar period, an estimated 32–36% of Polish territory was covered by the Polish Military Geographical Institute’s (Pol. Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny) 1:25,000 detailed map. At the same time, the MGI achieved a full coverage of the country by 1:100,000 tactical map. 50% of tactical map sheets were revised for the 1930s – many covered areas for which no detailed maps had been printed. Considering the fact that 1:100,000 tactical map was updated on the basis of revised 1:25,000 maps, another 17–21% of 1:25,000 detailed map sheets were finished or in progress by the German and Soviet invasion in 1939. The study confirmed additional 4% of 1:25,000 detailed map sheets as ‘partially compiled’ by the MGI and finished by the Germans. Another 17% of detailed map sheets are potentially to be found. Hypotheses, clues and evidence are presented in the paper.
    Źródło:
    Polish Cartographical Review; 2018, 50, 1; 31-46
    2450-6974
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Cartographical Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Monitoring of the riverbed of river Dniester using GIS technologies
    Monitoring koryta rzeki Dniestr z wykorzystaniem technologii GIS
    Autorzy:
    Burshtynska, K.
    Halochkin, M.
    Tretyak, S.
    Zayats, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/130314.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
    Tematy:
    channel processes
    monitoring
    flooding
    displacement of channels
    space image
    topographic maps
    procesy koryt rzecznych
    powodzie
    meandrowanie rzek
    zdjęcia satelitarne
    mapy topograficzne
    Opis:
    The paper analyses the causes of riverbeds shifts and meandering of Dniester. Among such reasons are mostly climatic, geographical and anthropogenic factors, such as frequent floods semi-stable rocks and soils, deforestation and removal of gravel and sand material from the river bed. The research is carried out on the lowland of the Dniester along the 100 km section over the 100 years period. Topographic maps (1910, 1923, 1976 years), and satellite images from Landsat 5 (1986) Landsat 7 (2000) Sentinel (2017) and special soil maps was taken as initial information. The Dniester meandering research shows significant correlation in horizontal riverbed movements for the periods from 1910 till 1986 and from 1984 till 2017. Correlation rate variate within the limits 0.97 – 0.99 respectively that corresponds to the almost full dependence in the riverbed displacement configuration. Beside that the maximum horizontal deviations can reached up to 800 meters. In addition, it was revealed that sediment processes caused significant increase in the area of the river islands from 1910 to 1976 by 2.4 times, and from 1976 to 2017 the island areas somewhat reduced. Nearly the largest island River channel is divided into two branches. Sinuosity coefficient is 2.3 over the test site. The analysis of soil maps shows prevailing bleached soils and loamy on alluvial deposits soils in areas with highest sinuosity coefficient.
    Za główne przyczyny przemieszczenia się i meandrowania koryta rzek uznaje się zjawiska klimatyczne, a także czynniki geograficzne i antropogeniczne. Częste powodzie, określone rodzaje skał i gruntów, wylesienia i wymywanie żwiru i piasku z łożyska powodują przemieszczenie rzeki. Prezentowane badania przemieszczeń dotyczą równinnej części rzeki Dniestr. Analiza została przeprowadzona na odcinku rzeki długości około 100 km i dotyczy okresu minionych 100 lat. Do badań wykorzystano mapy topograficzne z lat 1910, 1923, 1976 i zdjęcia satelitarne z satelity Landsat 5 (1986), Landsat 7 (2000) i Sentinel (2017), a także mapy gruntów. Z badań meandrowania rzeki Dniestr w okresach 1910-1986 i 1984-2017 określono związki korelacyjne między przemieszczeniami sytuacyjnymi, które wyrażone w formie współczynnika korelacji wynoszą odpowiednio 0.99 i 0.97, co świadczy o prawie całkowitym związku kształtów łożysk. Jednocześnie wyjaśniono że maksymalne przemieszczenia łożyska rzeki na odcinkach 1 i 2 wynoszą blisko 800 m, a na odcinku 5 do 100 m. Wyjaśniono, że zwiększenie niesionych osadów spowodowało w latach od 1910 do 1976 znaczny wzrost powierzchni wysp (około 2,4 razy), a w latach od 1976 do 2017 powierzchnia wysp zmniejszyła się, jednak w miejscu największej wyspy koryto podzieliło się na dwa rękawy. Ogółem krętość koryta na badanym fragmencie wynosi 2.3, co świadczy o tym że koryto jest meandrujące. Analiza mapy gruntów w miejscach maksymalnego meandrowania wskazuje, że głównymi typami gruntów są gleby łąkowe bielicowe i oglejone na złożach naniesionych.
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2017, 29; 25-36
    2083-2214
    2391-9477
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zmiany powierzchni leśnych na terenie miasta i gminy Krotoszyn w latach 1793-2005
    Changes in the forest cover in the town and commune of Krotoszyn in the years 1793-2005
    Autorzy:
    Macias, A.
    Szymczak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008626.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    gmina Krotoszyn
    miasta
    Krotoszyn
    lasy
    kompleksy lesne
    zmiany powierzchniowe
    fragmentaryzacja lasu
    lata 1793-2005
    forest cover
    changes
    fragmentation
    archival topographic maps
    krotoszyńska plate
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to show the changes in forest cover in the town and commune of Krotoszyn in the last 200 years. The analysis of topographic maps, with the use of landscape indicators showed that despite the relative stability of the size of forest area from 1829 to the present, significant changes in their structure caused by human activity occurred.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2012, 156, 09; 710-720
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Opracowanie metodyki wizualizacji bazy danych vmap l2 w różnych środowiskach narzędziowych systemów informacji geograficznej
    The elaboration of visualisation methods of the vmap l2 database in various gis environments
    Autorzy:
    Bac-Bronowicz, J.
    Berus, T.
    Kowalski, P. J.
    Olszewski, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/341227.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    infrastruktura danych przestrzennych (SDI)
    systemy informacji geograficznej (GIS)
    wizualizacja kartograficzna
    baza danych topograficznych
    VMap L2
    mapy topograficzne
    spatial data infrastructure (SDI)
    Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
    cartographic visualization
    topographic database
    topographic maps
    Opis:
    Nadrzędnym celem opracowania uniwersalnych metod wizualizacji danych VMap było uzyskanie czytelnej, zrozumiałej kompozycji kartograficznej, którą użytkownik mógłby odtworzyć na dowolnym fragmencie bazy danych Vmap L2 w strukturze użytkowej niezależnie od oprogramowania, jakiego używa. Zakładając, że głównym odbiorcą produktu będą firmy geodezyjne i kartograficzne, wybrano trzy najpopularniejsze programy wiodących na rynku geoinformacji producentów: ArcGIS firmy ESRI, GeoMedia firmy Intergraph i MapInfo Professional. Przyjęto szereg założeń wstępnych, które miały stanowić o uniwersalności i funkcjonalności zaproponowanych rozwiązań. Ostateczna prezentacja kartograficzna powinna spełniać warunek czytelności, jednoznaczności i wymierności zarówno na ekranie, jak i na szybkich wydrukach z systemu. Opracowane sposoby wizualizacji pozwolą na upowszechnienie i szersze wykorzystanie danych VMap L2 w środowisku programów typu GIS.
    The primary goal of the elaboration of universal visualisation methods of VMap data was to obtain a readable and understandable cartographic composition, which might be reproduced by the user on any fragment of the Vmap L2 database in the usable structure independently of the software used. Assuming that geodesic and cartographic companies will be the main recipients of the product, the authors chose the three most popular programmes of leading producers on the geoinformation market: ArcGIS by ESRI, GeoMedia by Intergraph and MapInfo Professional. Several preliminary assumptions were made, aiming at the universality and functionality of proposed solutions. The final cartographic presentation should fulfil the condition of readability, unequivocality and measurability both on the screen and in quick prints from the system. The drawn up methods of visualisation will enable the promotion and more extensive use of VMap L2 data in the GIS environment.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Geodesia et Descriptio Terrarum; 2007, 6, 3; 27-40
    1644-0668
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Geodesia et Descriptio Terrarum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Detekcja historycznych przemian pokrycia terenu z zastosowaniem elementów logiki rozmytej
    Detection of historical land cover changes with the use of fuzzy logic
    Autorzy:
    Zachwatowicz, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/87808.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
    Tematy:
    archiwalne mapy topograficzne
    Niecka Nidziańska
    zmiany pokrycia terenu
    zbiory rozmyte
    wskaźniki Kappa
    analiza ilościowa
    archival topographic maps
    Nida Basin
    land cover changes
    fuzzy sets
    Kappa statistic
    quantitative analysis
    Opis:
    Opracowanie dotyczy problematyki propagacji błędów z danych źródłowych w procesie porównania archiwalnych map topograficznych. Celem pracy była poprawa skuteczności detekcji historycznych zmian pokrycia terenu. Wykorzystanie potencjału zbiorów rozmytych, w powiązaniu z prostą algebrę map pozwoliło na rozróżnienie zmian pokrycia terenu cechujących się wysokim prawdopodobieństwem zaistnienia od artefaktów będących efektem przesunięć, zniekształceń lub nieostrej klasyfikacji. Walidację wyników przeprowadzono przy użyciu wskaźników podobieństwa Kappa. Omówiono zalety i ograniczenia zastosowanej procedury oraz wskazano kierunki dalszych badań.
    This paper regards a problem of error propagation when comparing archival topographic maps. The study aimed at improving the quantitative detection of historical land cover changes. By linking a fuzzy reasoning and a simple map algebra, the uncertainty stemming from dissimilar quality of the archival maps was reduced, which allowed to distinguish between the land cover changes of a high probability and the artefacts stemming from distortions and inaccuracies of the source data. The results were validated with the use of Kappa statistics. At last, the pros and limitations of the presented procedure were discussed and the further research needs specified.
    Źródło:
    Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego; 2012, 16; 84-94
    1896-1460
    2391-5293
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cartographic sources as a base of knowledge about land use in selected areas in the north-western Poland
    Autorzy:
    Ławniczak, Radzym
    Kubiak, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154751.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-12-27
    Wydawca:
    Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
    Tematy:
    topographic map
    archival maps
    cartographic analysis
    land use
    Polska
    Opis:
    The aim of the research was to analyse land use changes and to develop a coherent base on the basis of available cartographic source materials - archival and contemporary topographic maps and spatial databases. The presented research is a continuation of works related to the cartographic visualization of changes in the distribution of the settlement network in the Noteć Forest - one of the largest forest complexes in Poland. The analysis was performed for nine villages together with their immediate surroundings, located in this area. The total surface area of lands covered by the study was 32,468 km2. Cartographic source materials were collected for selected areas. The archival maps were georeferenced and then digitized. In this way, the data has been transformed into a homogeneous system enabling further comparisons and analyses in an automated manner. Geodetic software (C-Geo), GIS (MapInfo, QGIS) and GNSS technology were used in the work. Cartographic sources can be successfully used for spatial analyses and environmental studies, providing reliable and available quantitative data. This type of research is important because it shows the changes taking place in the natural environment and can be used in works related to spatial planning, landscape ecology and social research.
    Źródło:
    Polish Cartographical Review; 2022, 54, 1; 143-157
    2450-6974
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Cartographical Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An Attempt to Use Google Earth Pro Images for Selected Geodetic Works − for Example of Wolności Square in Poznań (Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Kubiak, Jarosław
    Magda, Paulina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43347428.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-15
    Wydawca:
    Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
    Tematy:
    Global Navigation Satellite Systems
    Google Earth Pro maps
    Topographic Objects Database
    topographic descriptions
    satellite measurement
    Opis:
    The article concerns issues pertaining to satellite geodesy and the possibilities of using the available source materials such as high-resolution satellite maps for selected works which require a high degree of accuracy in determining the location of topographic objects. The purpose of the work was to indicate the potential use of Google Earth maps for selected geodetic works (preparing topographic descriptions, sketch maps) in order to facilitate and accelerate the process. Works were carried out in an urban area, Wolności Square in Poznań (Poland) where 58 checkpoints were located. In order to design them, maps from the Google system from four periods were used. The research used the Global Navigation Satellite Systems set consisting of a Leica GS08 + satellite receiver and a Leica CS15 controller, geodetic software for work design (Trimble GNSS Planning Online) and calculations (C-Geo 8) as well as cartographic materials and data obtained from the Municipal Center of Geodetic and Cartographic Documentation in Poznań: the master map, catalog data and topographic descriptions of the reference points. The results show that the accuracy of the location of points offered by Google is greater than declared by the system operators. However, it is not sufficient for applications in the assumed geodetic works.
    Źródło:
    Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna; 2020, 11 (71); 65-74
    2081-6014
    Pojawia się w:
    Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Labels on the maps of the Third Military Survey of Austria-Hungary and on the survey maps of the Military Geographical Institute (Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny) in Warsaw in the light of survey manuals
    Autorzy:
    Włoskowicz, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92484.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
    Tematy:
    labels on maps
    topographic survey
    survey manual
    Militärgeographisches Institut
    Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny
    Opis:
    Materials from topographic surveys had a serious impact on the labels on the maps that were based on these surveys. Collecting toponyms and information that were to be placed as labels on a final map, was an additional duty the survey officers were tasked with. Regulations concerning labels were included in survey manuals issued by the Austro-Hungarian Militärgeographisches Institut in Vienna and the Polish Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny in Warsaw. The analyzed Austro-Hungarian regulations date from the years 1875, 1887, 1894, 1903 (2nd ed.). The oldest manual was issued during the Third Military Survey of Austria-Hungary (1:25,000) and regulated the way it was conducted (it is to be supposed that the issued manual was mainly a collection of regulations issued prior to the survey launch). The Third Survey was the basis for the 1:75,000 Spezialkarte map. The other manuals regulated the field revisions of the survey. The analyzed Polish manuals date from the years 1925, 1936, and 1937. The properties of the labels resulted from the military purpose of the maps. The geographical names’ function was to facilitate land navigation whereas other labels were meant to provide a military map user with information that could not be otherwise transmitted with standard map symbols. A concern for not overloading the maps with labels is to be observed in the manuals: a survey officer was supposed to conduct a preliminary generalization of geographical names. During a survey both an Austro-Hungarian and a Polish survey officer marked labels on a separate “label sheet”. The most important difference between the procedures in the two institutes was that in the last stage of work an Austro-Hungarian officer transferred the labels (that were to be placed on a printed map) from the “label sheet” to the hand-drawn survey map, which made a cartographer not responsible for placing them in the right places. In the case of the Polish institute the labels remained only on the “label sheets”.
    Źródło:
    Polish Cartographical Review; 2015, 47, 1; 31-43
    2450-6974
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Cartographical Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Napisy na mapach III zdjęcia topograficznego Austro-Węgier i na zdjęciach Wojskowego Instytutu Geograficznego w Warszawie w świetle instrukcji
    Labels on the maps of the Third Military Survey of Austria-Hungary and on the survey maps of the Military Geographical Institute (Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny) in Warsaw in the light of survey manuals
    Autorzy:
    Włoskowicz, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204210.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
    Tematy:
    napisy na mapach
    zdjęcie topograficzne
    instrukcja topograficzna
    Militärgeographisches Institut
    Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny
    labels on maps
    topographic survey
    survey manual
    Opis:
    Materiał zdjęcia topograficznego miał istotny wpływ na napisy umieszczane na mapie sporządzonej na jego podstawie. Zbieranie toponimów oraz innych informacji podawanych później na gotowej mapie w postaci napisów było dodatkowym zadaniem topografów wykonujących zdjęcie. Zasady wykonywania napisów regulowały instrukcje Militärgeographisches Institut w Wiedniu oraz Wojskowego Instytutu Geograficznego w Warszawie. W przypadku Militärgeographisches Institut analizą objęto instrukcje topograficzne z roku 1875, 1887, 1894, 1903. Spośród instrukcji WIG analizą objęto dokumenty z roku 1925, 1936 i 1937. Właściwości napisów na materiałach zdjęcia wynikały z wojskowego przeznaczenia mapy. Nazwy geograficzne służyły ułatwieniu orientacji, a inne napisy dostarczały wojsku informacji niemożliwych do przekazania za pomocą znaków konwencjonalnych. Zarówno topograf austro-węgierski jak i polski, nazwy i inne napisy nanosił w czasie zdjęcia na osobną kalkę. Najważniejsza różnica między procedurami obu instytutów polegała na tym, że topograf austriacki w ostatniej fazie prac przenosił z kalek na rysunek zdjęcia napisy przewidziane do zamieszczenia na publikowanej mapie, co zdejmowało z kartografa obowiązek jakiejkolwiek interpretacji ich rozmieszczenia, natomiast topograf polski na swój rysunek napisów nie przenosił i pozostawały one wyłącznie na kalkach.
    Materials from topographic surveys had a serious impact on the labels on the maps that were based on these surveys. Collecting toponymy and information that were to be placed as labels on a final map, was an additional duty the survey officers were tasked with. Regulations concerning labels were included in survey manuals issued by the Austro-Hungarian Militärgeographisches Institut in Vienna and Polish Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny in Warsaw. The analyzed Austro-Hungarian regulations date from the years 1875, 1887, 1894, 1903 (2nd ed.). The oldest manual was issued during the Third Military Survey of Austria-Hungary (1:25,000) and regulated the way it was conducted (it is to be supposed that the issued manual was mainly a collection of regulations issued prior to the survey launch). The Third Survey was the basis for the 1:75,000 Spezialkarte map. The other manuals regulated the field revisions of the survey. The analyzed Polish manuals date from the years 1925, 1936, and 1937. The properties of the labels resulted from the military purpose of the maps. The geographical names’ function was to facilitate land navigation whereas other labels were meant to provide a military map user with information that could not be otherwise transmitted with standard map symbols. A concern for not overloading the maps with labels is to be observed in the manuals: a survey officer was supposed to conduct a preliminary generalization of geographical names. During a survey both an Austro-Hungarian and a Polish survey officer marked labels on a separate “label sheet”. The most important difference between the procedures in the two institutes was that in the last stage of work an Austro-Hungarian officer transferred the labels (that were to be placed on a printed map) from the “label sheet” to the hand-drawn survey map, which made a cartographer not responsible for placing them in the right places. In the case of the Polish institute the labels remained only on the “label sheets”.
    Źródło:
    Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2015, T. 47, nr 1, 1; 33-45
    0324-8321
    Pojawia się w:
    Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Geometric characteristics of Iraq’s raster topographic maps used for automatic updating the road network
    Autorzy:
    Abdallah, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100558.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    maps update
    road networks segmentation
    topographic raster map
    tracking algorithm
    scanning algorithm
    methods of image binarization
    k-means method
    mapa
    mapa topograficzna
    aktualizacja
    Opis:
    This paper is devoted to the problem of road network extraction from raster image. The task of road network extraction is formulated in common view. The approach to the road map extraction has been proposed which can be applied for topographic map updating and is based on image clustering by k-means method and on application of scanning algorithm for extraction of road network fragments. Road map description is formed as set of linear fragments with knowing parameters. These linear fragments are created by merging of smaller parts. Experimental researches were implemented for maps of 10 Iraq cities. Experimental results show in average the extraction precision of 86% (in comparison with human expert).
    Źródło:
    Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2015, 3; 7-18
    2300-1496
    Pojawia się w:
    Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wojskowe analogowe opracowania kartograficzne a potrzeby geoinformacyjne bezpieczeństwa i obronności państwa
    Polish military analogue cartographic products in the light of national security and defense geoinformation requirements
    Autorzy:
    Pietruszka, J.
    Sobczyński, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204246.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
    Tematy:
    mapa analogowa
    mapa cyfrowa
    informacja geograficzna
    informacja geoprzestrzenna
    wojskowa mapa topograficzna
    wojskowa mapa specjalna
    wojskowa mapa lotnicza
    analogue maps
    digital map
    geographic information
    geospatial information
    military topographic map
    military special map
    military aeronautical chart
    Opis:
    Autorzy dokonują analizy wykorzystania przez współczesne siły zbrojne analogowej i cyfrowej informacji geograficznej. Na tym tle przedstawiają analogowe opracowania kartograficzne, jakimi obecnie dysponuje Wojsko Polskie.
    Today, engaging in military actions and operations in reaction to crisis requires the possession of detailed, precise, comprehensive and current information about the region. The necessity of possessing such information forced world powers and international organizations (UN, EU, NATO) to change their approach to obtaining and processing it. Satellite and aerial images became the dominant source of geographical (geospatial) data. A new intelligence method - geospatial intelligence - developed. Geospatial information is in demand not only among the military. In time, military technologies are released into civilian world. In the case of geospatial information this results in the development of geo-information web services. Military equipment, military command systems demand adequately processed geospatial information, mainly in the form of digital maps. In Poland, the first digital maps (V Map 0 and 1) were elaborated by military geographers, and the subsequent product-V Map L2 in collaboration with the civilian service. Military geography is engaged in the new international Multinational Geospatial Co-production Program. In this context, military analogue maps seem to be less and less in demand. Since World War II, global usage of paper military maps has considerably diminished (from hundreds of millions to several tens of thousands per single operation). However, this does not mean that paper maps have altogether been eliminated. All projects of digital geospatial databases provide for the existence of a 'cartographic solution', that is an automatic or partly automatic process of creating an analogue map. Since the year 2000, Military Geography has had at its disposal a full set of military analogue maps elaborated in accordance with NATO requirements and including characteristic features derived from the national experience, cartographic tradition and specific Polish needs. The main features of maps in the NATO standard are: usage of the WGS-84 coordinate system, UTM, UPS or Lambert secant conic projection, MGRS and GEOREF reference systems. Topographic and general military maps are elabora¬ted in the scale sequence of 1:25,000 to 1:1,000,000. On the basis of topographic and general maps, military special maps are elaborated (training area maps, road maps, and the like). To cater for the needs of higher command and their staff, military cartographers have elaborated a set of general geographic and political maps covering various regions of the Earth, but mainly regions of conflict (Middle East, Afghanistan, Korean Peninsula, etc.). Military aeronautical charts constitute a special group within analogue maps. Special aeronautical charts of LFC and TFC(L) series deserve special mention. They are published once a year at a specific date and updated through the ACHAD service in a 28-day cycle. The Hydrographic Office of the Polish Navy publishes nautical charts of the INT series for the region of the Baltic Sea and Baltic Straits which comply with the standards of the International Hydrographic Organization (I HO). Paper military maps are also used by civilian institutions. The potential of military geography, diminishing from year to year, may in the future inhibit keeping of such a large cartographic resource up to date. Higher engagement of civilian entities in the cartographic elaborations of Poland seems indispensible.
    Źródło:
    Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2013, T. 45, nr 3, 3; 218-235
    0324-8321
    Pojawia się w:
    Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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