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Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Kościół męczennika Dionizego w Cyrze (Nebi Houri, Syria) – próba identyfikacji
Church of Holy Martyr Dionysius in Cyrrhus [Nebi Houri, Syria] – an Attempt of Identification
Autorzy:
Nadobnik, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Cyrrhus
the Church
Syria
Archeology Inscriptions
Theodoret
Procopius
Anasthasius
Monasticism
Asylum
Opis:
Martyr Dionysius was a local saint worshipped in the area of Cyrrhus in Syria at least since the 4th century. Author of this article combines literary, epigraphic and archeological evidence in order to identify his shrine and estabilsh it’s chronology.
Źródło:
Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae; 2018, 28, 2; 57-64
0302-7384
Pojawia się w:
Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Monastic Diet in the Light of Medical Science. Theodoret of Cyrus and Medics on Dates and Figs
Autorzy:
Kokoszko, Maciej
Jagusiak, Krzysztof
Dybała, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Theodoret of Cyrus
Syrian ascetics
diet
dates
figs
Greek and Roman medicine
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the menu of early Christian monks in the context of the findings of Greek and Roman medicine in the field of dietetics. It draws from the passages of Historia religiosa by Theodoret of Cyrus about the consumption of dates and figs by Syrian ascetics. Both species of fruit did not comprise the basis of the monks’ limited diet. Figs and dates were treated as additional food by them, which they ate rarely and in small quantities. According to Theodoret, they did so especially when their bodies were weakened, during long and exhausting fasts. According to modern dietetics, this was justified as both figs and dates are calorie- and nutrientrich foods, which consumed even in small amounts can significantly supplement an adult’s daily balance in this regard. The authors of ancient and medical texts stemming from the tradition of Antiquity (Galen, Oribasius, Antimus, Aëtius of Amida, Paul of Aegina and others) also drew attention to the nutritious quality of dates and figs, in addition to numerous others health-promoting properties (especially in the context of the latter species). However, they further noted that excessive consumption of both fruits could lead to some health problems. In the context of these findings, occasional consumption of dates and figs by Syrian ascetics appears justified, as they could provide their weakened bodies with food of high energy value and nutritious content, whose small amount – and, therefore, fitting in the ideal of mortification – would suffice to improve their health condition.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2020, 10; 123-140
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozum jako naturalna droga do wiary - zapomniana koncepcja Teodoreta z Cyru
Reason as a Natural Way to Faith – Forgotten Concept of Theodoret of Cyrus
Autorzy:
Dobosz, Wojciech Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/614077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Teodoret z Cyru
duchowość
Syria
wiara
rozum
prawda
patrologia
Theodoret of Cyrus
spirituality
faith
reason
truth
patrology
Opis:
The article focuses on the Theodoret of Cyrrhus, a little known in the Polish Patrology Syrian Church’s Father, who in his book “Healing Hellenic Diseases” created an original apologetic method. It consisted in the presentation of reason – rational thinking as a natural way to faith, in order to convince the educated representatives of Greek culture to Christianity. Theodoret, who had classical Greek education and experience of strict monastic life in the Syrian form of asceticism was able to combine both of these realitiesto indicate Christianity as a true philosophy (fullness of knowledge) and the monk as the ideal of a philosopher. The main method of Theodoret was to evidence the rationality of Christianity by creating demands for the rationality of science. He made this by alluding to the thoughts and opinions of the authorities recognized in Greek culture. In modern time this method could become the way to convince all rational world to accept the Christian teaching and consequently to open to the fullness of the truth of being - Jesus Christ.
Artykuł skupia się na mało znanym w środowisku polskim syryjskim Ojcu Kościoła Teodorecie z Cyru, który w swoim dziele Leczenie chorób hellenizmu stworzył oryginalną metodę apologetyczną. Polegała ona na przedstawieniu rozumu, racjonalnego myślenia jako naturalnej drogi do wiary, by w ten sposób przekonać do chrześcijaństwa wykształconych przedstawicieli kultury greckiej. Posiadając zarówno klasyczne greckie wykształcenie, jak i doświadczenie życia mniszego w syryjskiej formie ascezy, potrafił połączyć obie te rzeczywistości wskazując na chrześcijaństwo jako prawdziwą filozofię (pełnię poznania) oraz na micha jako ideał filozofa. Główną metodą Teodoreta jest uzasadnienie racjonalności chrześcijaństwa polegające na stworzeniu kryteriów rozumności nauki, zgodnie z myślą i poglądami uznanych w kulturze greckiej autorytetów. Metoda ta mogłaby stać się podstawą pod wspólne dla wszystkich chrześcijan działanie, by współczesny racjonalny świat ponownie otworzył się na pełnię prawdy bytu – Jezusa Chrystusa.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2019, 71; 155-184
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola modlitwy w życiu syryjskich mnichów według Teodoreta z Cyru
The role of prayer in the life of Syrian monks according to Theodoretus of Cyrus
Autorzy:
Skotnicka, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Asceza
hymny
monastycyzm
modlitwa
kontemplacja
psalmy
Syria
Teodoret z Cyru
Ascetism
hymns
monasticism
prayer
contemplation
psalms
Theodoret of Cyrus
Opis:
Prayer was a basic goal of the lives of Christian monks. Historia religiosa by Theodoretus of Cyrus conveys a lot of valuable information on the subject of prayer of Syrian ascetics. The bishop of Cyrus used the notion of prayed to refer to any kind of requests and begging or thanksgiving and admiration. Theodoretus recorded particularly numerous examples of recoveries, which occurred by dint of intercessive prayer of ascetics. Monks prayed at different times of a day and in various postures (standing, lying or kneeling), they were also familiar with many kinds of prayer and addressed God with varied intentions. Historia religiosa informs us as well about gestures that accompanied prayers, such as bows, raising arms and eyes to the sky and places where it could be said. An important issue discussed by Theodoretus was the time of praying. In Historia religiosa we can find references to the ideal of incessant prayer and to morning and evening prayers typical for Christians. The aim of prayer was to help ascetics control their bodily needs, it drew the mind of an ascetic towards God, tearing them, at the same time, from worldly issues. Prayer was also a reflection of monk’s faith, since through it, they worshipped God, referred to him their requests and thanksgiving.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2014, 62; 471-492
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antiochia Syryjska jako ośrodek ascezy i monastycyzmu w drugiej połowie IV w.
Antioch in Syria as an ascetic and monastic center in the second half of the fourth century
Autorzy:
Szczur, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
monastycyzm
asceza
synezakt
Antiochia Syryjska
Jan Chryzostom
Teodoret z Cyru
Libaniusz
monasticism
asceticism
syneisaktism
Antioch in Syria
John Chrysostom
Theodoret of Cyrus
Libanius
Opis:
The article presents a particular phase in the evolution of Christian asceticism, as exemplified by the monastic-ascetic milieu of Syrian Antioch. The writings of John Chrysostom, Theodoret of Cyprus and Libanius, which all refer to ascetic and monastic life in Antioch and its environs in the second half of the fourth century, are examined. These analyses allow us to identify three types among Antiochian ascetics. First group described included lay inhabitants of Antioch, both male and female, who endeavored to conduct a deeper spiritual life; this group included also persons practicing syneisaktism – a specific mode of ascetic life in which female virgins consecrated to God lived together with men (especially clergy) practicing ascesis. The second group consisted of rustic ascetics, to wit both lay and clergy inhabitants of villages around Antioch who conduced an ascetic lifestyle. The third group were those ascetics who observed monastic (or semi-monastic) life in the Antiochian mountains, especially on Mount Silpios. Monks were held in considerably high esteem, enjoying great respect among the inhabitants of Antioch. This resulted in their occasionally ignoring the rules of detachment from the world and of solitary life, as they entertained visitors or guests and – for serious reasons (e.g. during the trial of inhabitants of Antioch following the tax rebellion in 387) – visited the city. Our analysis thus depicts Antioch and its vicinity as a center of ascetic and monastic life. The clear-cut conclusion that emerges is that pre-monastic and monastic forms of ascetic life both existed in Antioch in the second half of the fourth century.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2018, 70; 45-69
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teodoret z Cyru wobec kultu pogańskiego w świetle dzieła "Leczenie chorób hellenizmu"
Autorzy:
Piechocka-Kłos, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-28
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Theodoret of Cyr
pagan worship
Treatment of the diseases of hellenism
Roman Empire
antiquity
Teodoret z Cyru
kult pogański
Leczenie chorób hellenizmu
Cesarstwo Rzymskie
historia starożytna
Opis:
W niniejszej publikacji przedstawiono szczegółową analizę dzieła Teodoreta z Cyru, teologa i egzegety greckiego z V w. pt. Leczenie chorób hellemnizmu w odniesieniu do fragmentów przedstawiających kwestię kultu pogańskiego, a konkretnie jego stanowiska względem niego. Antiocheńczyk doskonale rozumie, że literatura, kultura i filozofia są miejscem spotkania chrześcijaństwa z hellenizmem, dlatego wprost nie odrzuca całego dorobku kultury greckiej, ponieważ wierzy, że próba pojednania chrześcijaństwa z hellenizmem jest możliwa, jednak bez udziału kultu pogańskiego. Wyższość nad hellenizmem należy przyznać bez wątpienia chrześcijaństwu. Autor apologii proponuje poganom lekarstwo, aby wyleczyli się z choroby zarozumiałości.  Teodoret z Cyru potępił m.in. sekretne praktyki i kłanianie się rzeźbom (III, 84; III 85), odrzucił krwawe i bezbożne ofiary (VII, 3; VII, 10; VII 22; VII, 24), przestrzegł, aby nie mylić kultu męczenników z ofiarami błagalnymi dla zmarłych za pomyślność żyjących (VIII, 33; VIII 34) oraz krytycznie odniósł się do wyroczni greckich (X, 2-3; X, 9). W celu pełniejszego ukazania przywołanego w temacie zagadnienia, omówiono również kontekst historyczno-społeczny analizowanej apologii oraz okoliczności kształtowania się rozumu i duchowości samego autora.
This paper presents a detailed analysis of the work of Theodoret of Cyrus, the theologian and representative of the fifth-century Antiochian exegetical school, entitled Cure of the Greek Maladies, with reference to the passages presenting the question of pagan worship and, more specifically, his [Theodoret’s] position towards it. The Antiochenian understands perfectly well that literature, culture and philosophy are the meeting point between Christianity and Hellenism. He does not explicitly reject the entire output of Greek culture, because he believes that an attempt to reconcile Christianity with Hellenism is possible, but without the participation of pagan worship. Christianity’s superiority to Hellenism must undoubtedly be granted. The author of the apologia offers the pagans a remedy to cure themselves of the disease of conceit.  Theodoret of Cyrus condemned, among other things, secret practices and bowing to statues (III, 84; III 85), rejected bloody and impious sacrifices (VII, 3; VII, 10; VII 22; VII, 24), warned not to confuse the cult of martyrs with supplication offerings to the dead for the well-being of the living (VIII, 33; VIII 34), and was critical of the Greek oracles (X, 2-3; X, 9). In order to show more fully the issue referred to in the theme, the historical and social context of the apologia are analysed and the circumstances of the formation of the author's own reason and spirituality are also discussed.
Źródło:
Studia Nauk Teologicznych PAN; 2022, 17; 255-270
1896-3226
2719-3101
Pojawia się w:
Studia Nauk Teologicznych PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pieniądz w Historia religiosa autorstwa Teodoreta z Cyru
Money in Historia religiosa by Theodoret of Cyrus
Autorzy:
Milewski, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/612069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
antyczne chrześcijaństwo
gospodarka późnego Cesarstwa Rzymskiego
wczesne Bizancjum
Teodoret z Cyru
hagiografia bizantyńska
Ancient Christianity
economy of the Later Roman Empire
early Byzantium
Theodoret of Cyrus
byzantine hagiography
Opis:
The paper analyses the reports regarding money, which appear in the Historia religiosa writen by Theodoret of Cyrus. Historia religiosa, on the one hand, presents the life of the Syrian monks, and the other hand depicts the realities of everyday life of the inhabitants of the collapsed provinces of the Roman East at the turn of the fourth and fifth century. On this occasion, we also find in Historia religiosa numerous references to the role of money in everyday life. In the work of Theodoret money appears in several contexts: as an important element of trade on the market, as taxes, as a ransom paid for releasing captives but also as a money in welfare activities (amounts of money donated to charity). Unfortunately, in Historia religiosa, we didn’t found any information about the prices and wages. The analyzed reports, despite a certain lack of precision, are a valuable sources of knowledge. They depicts everyday life in eastern provinces, “stories” unknown to the “great history”, allowing for a reconstruction of social and economic history of the later Roman Empire.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2018, 69; 481-492
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Uporządkujcie we mnie miłość” (Pnp 2, 4, LXX) w egzegezie wybranych autorów wschodu i zachodu
“You set charity in order in me” (Song 2:4, LXX) in the exegesis of selected authors of the east and west
Autorzy:
Nocoń, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/612891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Pieśń nad Pieśniami
porządek miłości (ordo caritatis)
Orygenes
Grzegorz z Nyssy
Teodoret z Cyru
Augustyn
Jan Kasjan
Apponiusz
Song of Songs
the order of charity (ordo caritatis)
Origen
Gregory of Nyssa
Theodoret of Cyrus
Augustine of Hippo
John Cassian
Apponius
Opis:
“You set charity in order in me” (Song 2:4, LXX) is one of the most fundamental biblical texts for the concept of the ordo caritatis. The Author seeks to examine how this text was read in the East and West, analysing the commentary of three Greek authors (Origen, Gregory of Nyssa and Theodoret of Cyrus), and three Latin authors (Augustine of Hippo, John Cassian and Apponius). There commentaries, he notes, agree with one another for the most part, and refer more or less to Origen’s exegesis of this verse. However, some differences can be noted. The Eastern Fathers, for example, hold that, in the order of charity, the criterion of merit is more important than the criterion of blood relationship; that is to say, the greater love is to be shown to those who have been born in Christ (cf. 1Cor 4:15) over those born of the flesh. Only the Eastern Fathers explore what the ordo caritatis means also in relation to one’s enemies. The Western Fathers, for their part, tend to underline the moral aspect of the ordo caritatis, insofar as upholding that order is virtue, while infringing it is sin. In this regard, a casuistic approach can occur in their commentary more frequently than in those of the Eastern Fathers. The novelty of the commentaries of the Western Fathers is also found in their reflection on the ordo caritatis within the Holy Trinity, as well as the manner in which they expand the embrace of this order to other categories of people: friends, fellow citizens, strangers. Some of the Western Fathers (Apponius) apply the ordo caritatis not only to people but also to works of mercy, while others (Augustine) bring out the aesthetic element in the ordo caritatis, noting that the effect of order of any kind, including the order of charity, is beauty.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2017, 67; 477-497
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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