Temat: The political transformation - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Polityczność polskiej prasy dla kobiet w latach 1989-1992
Politicality of the Polish press for women in 1989–1992
Autorzy:: Szwed-Walczak, Anna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30098288.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:: Polish press for women
Politicality
The political transformation
1989–1992
Opis:: Celem badań było ukazanie wymiarów polityczności polskiej prasy dla kobiet w latach 1989-1992. Badania objęły najbardziej poczytne pisma dla kobiet w badanym okresie: tygodniki „Kobieta i Życie”, „Przyjaciółka” oraz „Zwierciadło”. Sformułowano dwie hipotezy: po pierwsze redakcje polskiej prasy dla kobiet we wskazanym okresie badawczym nie unikały deklaracji politycznych. Po drugie dyskurs polityczny był podejmowany poprzez pryzmat równouprawnienia płci nie tyle w wymiarze formalno-prawnym, co praktycznym. W badaniach wykorzystano jakościową analizę zawartości prasy.
The aim of the research was reveal the dimensions “political” of Polish magazines for women in 1989-1992. The research covered the most widely read magazines for women in the analyzed period: the weeklies “Kobieta i Życie” [“Woman and Life”], “Przyjaciółka” [“Girlfriend”] and “Zwierciadło” [“Mirror”]. Two hypotheses were formulated: firstly, the editorial staff of the Polish press for women did not avoid political declarations in the indicated research period. Secondly, a political discourse undertaken through the prism of gender equality not was so much in the formal and legal dimension as in practical. In the research was used qualitative content analysis.
Źródło:: Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2021, 26, 336; 36-53
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:: Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Model Changes of Polish Public Administration and Processes of Political and Structural Transformation
Autorzy:: Lipska-Sondecka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991345.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-03-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: political system
the reforms of political system
administrative apparatus
public administration
transformation
Opis:: The model transformations of Polish public administration after 1989 were the result of the necessary and inevitable consequence of events related to erosion and the collapse of the „real socialism” system. Its internal decomposition, as a result of social reality inadequacy, created a situation in which it was possible to undertake deep systemic reforms in Poland. Democratization of the government system in Poland was an extremely complex process generating numerous problems and showing the scale of adversity in all spheres of social life. All political and structural changes in Poland after 1989 were also possible due to propitious external, international conditions. Especially the collapse of the USSR brought certain possibilities for Poland and other countries in Central and Eastern Europe to regain full sovereignty, which was later expressed in membership in NATO, the Council of Europe, and then European Union accession. As a result of the systemic and political transformation process, the administration has become an extremely important cell in the democratic legal order and the entity responsible for the implementation of a significant part of public tasks at the local, supra-local and regional levels.
Źródło:: Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2020, 1 (49); 48-54
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:: Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Теоретико-методологічниі аспекти технологій легітимації політичної влади в Україні
Theoretical and Methodology Aspects of the Technologies’ Legitimation of Political Power in Ukraine
Autorzy:: Чубаєвський, Віталій
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489438.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:: Ukraine
democratic transformation
political power
technologies of the legitimation
of political power
the electoral process
Opis:: The analysis of theoretical and methodological aspects of the essence, content and specificity of the application of technologies’ legitimation of political power in Ukraine at the stage of democratic transformation has been shown in the article. These technologies are defined as a kind of social engineering, deliberate, purposeful action to influence a wide range of subjects of political relations, with the aim of creating a positive image of the government using evidence-based set of tools, methods and procedures. The attention has been focused on the unexplored side of the legitimation of power – its symbolic regulation and organizations, in particular the mythologizing and ideologizing. The legitimacy of power in Ukraine before the events of the Euromaidan was being achieved thanks to legitimate technology of simulation of democratic changes, which is a type of the virtualization technology. The analysis of the nature of the relationship between the state and society at the time of independence with the release of the respective stages, which in fact match the timing of presidential candidacies and is evidenced by the domination of certain legitimate technologies, has been implemented. At the present stage of socio-political development of Ukraine the populism in all the richness of its forms and manifestations and means of use acquires threatening volumes. The most dangerous consequences of destructive influence of populism are: the formation of an overly simplified picture of the socio-political reality; the delegitimization of the existing political and social order due to its constant criticism; the formation of two-dimensional («people» – «enemies») picture of the world with the simultaneous vulgarization of the complex problems’ solution, etc. The process of legitimation of political power during elections, and, respectively, the related electoral technologies, occurs at all stages of the electoral process – well before the official nomination of the applicants to obtain powers. For example, for the formation of public opinion in the period between elections the technology of the customized polls which referred to the defendants in the upcoming elections is used. The legitimation of power occurs during the nomination and registration of candidates, political parties and blocks of political parties – participants in the electoral competition, in the formation of their campaign offices and funds of the election commissions, election campaigning, the actual voting and also during appeals and judicial processes. Especially dangerous to society and to the development of democracy is manipulative constitutional and legal technology, when the electoral laws and even constitutional provisions «wing» as the political situation. The ruling circles with the manner of application of certain provisions of the electoral system, particularly the type of electoral system, size of entry barriers, permission or prohibition of participation in elections of blocs of political parties, the order of formation of election commissions, etc. form the preconditions for the victory of certain political forces. The modern period of social development is marked by a significant influence on the formation of people’s consciousness of communication and information technologies, as television and radio create the illusion of presence of the broad masses of the population, including the audience abroad. Psychological and image-based technologies are designed to influence the consciousness and sub consciousness of the person. The use of such technologies is quite different from the ordinary informing of man. They are aimed at disruption of its activities. The purpose of these operations – is the impact on the public consciousness in a certain direction, aiming at the subordination of the will of the people and their behavior in such a way as to force them to act, if not against their own interests, then with a significant «correction» in favor of the initiators of the use of such technologies. The technologies are used not only for political legitimation of the power, but its de-legitimization. A common practice of de-legitimization of candidates seeking to get to power is the technology of «black PR», «dirty» technologies, the publication of compromising materials on the Internet with their subsequent legalization in the Ukrainian mass media, etc. The special feature of the development of the political process in Ukraine is the use of «dirty» technologies associated with the artificial aggravation of inter-regional contradictions. Their use has become widespread since the early 2000s and lasted until the beginning of the dramatic events connected with the annexation of Crimea and the exclusion of the Eastern territories of the country by an external aggressor. The main direction technologies of the political power legitimation is their virtualization and symbolic regulation, the content of which depends on the characteristics legitimate periods of functioning of the political power in Ukraine. The current stage of the political power legitimation in Ukraine, which began with the overthrow of the regime of Yanukovych, certifies the playback of her previous technologies of democratic reforms’ imitation.
Źródło:: Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2016, 6; 179-191
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:: Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: The Uncompleted Revolution? The Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia in the Post–Communist Reality
Autorzy:: Czyżniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594396.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: political transformation
the Czech Republic
communist parties
Central Europe
the Velvet Revolution
Opis:: The change of the political regime in Czechoslovakia, called the Velvet Revolution, is considered as a success story of transformation after 1989. However, in nowadays Czech Republic, the Communist Party still exists – this is the only such case among democratic countries of Central Europe. It makes us ask the question: is the Velvet Revolution completed? The author treats the activities of the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia as a criterion for the assessment of changes in the Czech Republic after 1989 and wonders how strong for the assessment of the transformation influences the relics of the former regime. He stresses that transformation in the Czech Republic can’t be assessed on a comparative scale, because pace and effects of changes were different in different countries, as different was the nature of the previous regimes. The author concludes that the existence of the Communist Party is the natural element of contemporary political reality of the Czech Republic, which negates the achievements of transformation in no way.
Źródło:: Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 60-72
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:: Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Poles in the Face of the Political and Social Changes. Quarter of a century after gaining independence in Poland
Autorzy:: Stala, Józef
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668065.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:: Polska
socio-political transformation
changes of the society
public opinion
Opis:: Financial, political, ideological, sociological, cultural and existential transitions in Poland are experienced as a far more complex process than what it seemed in the beginning. The challenges Poles are facing in a new, democratic society, in some ways, are more demanding than those in a socialist one. In this article, the author presents sociological data, gathered by the Public Opinion Research Centre in Poland, showing the public opinion about the change in the system since 1989. The evaluation of the social consequences of transformation is not unequivocal. 37 % believe that the post-1989 changes brought more benefits than losses to the people. On the negative side, Poles note the increase in individualism and weakening of interpersonal ties. Negative public sentiment grew in Poland especially after 2009, five years after Polish accession to the European Union when the average salary of Poles accounted for about 25-30% of earnings in Western Europe, many people could not find employment in Poland and so they had to migrate to Western Europe.
Źródło:: The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2015, 5, 1
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:: The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Zasady prawa rolnego – stabilizacja czy ewolucja?
Principles of agricultural law – stabilization or evolution?
Autorzy:: Czechowski, Paweł
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531053.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:: principle of agricultural law
political transformation
evolution of the principles
Opis:: It has been more than thirty years since, in the pages of “Państwo i Prawo” (State and Law), together with Professor Andrzej Stelmachowski, who is not with us anymore, we formulated the principles of agricultural law for the young, developing discipline of Juridical Science, i.e. for the agricultural law. Dynamic development of the agricultural law in the previous political formation (also continued in the free–market economy) required the formulation of specific guiding principles of this discipline of Juridical Science. The passage of time, the political transformation that took place in Poland after 1989 as well as Poland’s membership in the European Union require verification of the formulated principles of agricultural law. Existing agricultural law as well as the legislation of the European Union and national legislation allow the formulation of new principles of agricultural law and ranking them according to the importance of legal regulation. They include: 1. The principle of intervention impact on agriculture and rural areas by the European Union and nation states in accordance with the objective of the EU Common Agricultural Policy. 2. The principle of productivity including the stimulation of technical and agricultural as well as biological progress by the state. 3. The principle of protection of the productivity of land within the frameworks of the protection of natural resources in conjunction with development of spatial rural areas. 4. The principle of protection of the farm as a farmer’s workshop and of the protection of other forms of land management.
Źródło:: Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2011, 9; 107-114
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:: Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Life and death of Poland’s landscape – are we living in landscape “hell”?
Autorzy:: Kistowski, Mariusz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341159.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:: spatial management
landscape death
landscape “hell”
political transformation
the “mafia” state
Opis:: The author’s thesis assumes that the degree of landscape degradation in many parts of Poland is so high that the use of the term “landscape hell” is justified. This denotes such a state of visual and aesthetic, structural and functional landscape degradation that leads or has already led to the landscape’s death. This condition existed in many areas during the communist period, but now, 34 years after the political transformation and eight years of the development of the “mafia” state, it is also occurring with increasing frequency. Its origin lies in the attitude of some politicians and the public towards space and nature as resources that can be exploited to an extreme extent and that must be subordinated to people. This is due, among others, to the Poles’ civilizational lag in relation to many other nations, Polish society’s developmental history, and the recurring compensation for economic shortcomings. In the first quarter-century of transformation, the development of consumption, the dominance of economic development criteria, and the politicians’ ignorance and bias have introduced phenomena such as strip farm urbanisation, “concreteosis”, architectural “gigantomania”, “urban blight”, “railingeosis”, and “advertosis” into the landscape. After 2015, the above have been overlaid by the landscape-eroding activities of the representatives of the “mafia” state, resulting from, among others, excessive deforestation and tree clearing in open and urban areas, continued operation of the coal-based energy sector, including open-cast mines, river diversions, construction of hydro-technical facilities, mass legalisation of arbitrary construction, and transport infrastructure planning. The various recommendations on landscape conservation, formulated for many years, have, for the most part, not been implemented, despite Poland’s ratification of the European Landscape Convention. We can thus gradually kill off more landscape, which will continue to linger in our memories and documents for some time, until eventually, virtual reality becomes the main way of admiring it.
Źródło:: Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2023, 13, 4; 1-12
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Взаємодія державної влади та громадянського суспільства в Україні в умовах системних викликів сучасності (кратологічно-управлінський і антропологічний дискурси)
The interaction of government and civil society in Ukraine in conditions of systemic challenges (kratalogical, management analysis and anthropological discourses)
Autorzy:: Бульбенюк, Світлана
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489452.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:: political power,
government,
civil society,
the state,
the ruling class,
«opinion leaders»,
transformation
Opis:: We consider the issues of interaction between government and civil society in modern Ukraine in terms of system calls through the prism kratological and management analysis and anthropological discourses. These discourses are concentrated in the kratological domain of research, because the issues of power in the domestic space forever are key in the theoretical and practical plane. Nowadays, the kratological discourse is complemented by the problem of studying the network of civil society and the E-state, which causes a qualitatively different view of political power - as a disperse phenomenon, a set of political alternatives known and equal to all rules. The author draws attention to the importance of lighting latent internal mechanisms for the implementation of political and / or power state for a deeper understanding of trends, implications and possible prospects of implementation of the strategy of systemic transformation of the Ukrainian state and society. At the same time, special attention is paid to the formation of a de facto semi-political confrontation between political and social actors of two types - representatives of the establishment and "opinion leaders" of the traditional and networked civil society. If the former are mainly representatives of the domestic political class of the post-Soviet period, then the latter are activists, intellectuals, artists, public, and eventually also potential statesmen (say, the young generation of people's deputies of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the VIII convocation), who came to the political and social advance during or after the revolutionary events of autumn 2013 - the winter of 2014. It is proved that in the conditions of those splits that occur now in Ukraine, the key social and political actors of socio-political shifts should be updated representatives of the ruling class, on the one hand, and «opinion leaders» from among the traditional and the network of civil society, on the other hand. Substantiates the view that the expression of an effective and truly democratic interaction of the state and civil society should be to ensure transparent competitive environment and creating a realm where it becomes possible political dialogue between the government and citizens, which the state is ready to negotiate with its citizens about the important issues of social development. After all, the main problems of the national state building in Ukraine in the last two and a half decades are related precisely to the fact that the domestic ruling class has not managed to conduct a permanent public dialogue with citizens, and those attempts to formulate and put forward relevant projects of social agreements that were carried out by social actors from the civil society, did not find an adequate response from the political actors on the part of the state. Thus, it can be argued that while the attempts to "conventionalisation" Ukrainian political life are a model of "one-gates", when only one side of a potential public-public dialogue and the conclusion of a social contract on its basis is interested in such a process. Moreover, the representatives of the establishment of various ideological and ideological and geopolitical directions, from the conventionally "pro-Moscow" to the conditionally "pro-American" and "pro-European" ones, have shown their disinterest. The basis of such a political dialogue should be symbolic of the conclusion convene social contract between senior representatives of the state and civil society on the basis of a political and social compromise. The importance of achieving a political and social compromise is due not only to the fact that without its achievement it is impossible to speak about the further political and socio-economic progress of our state in the conditions of a long Russian-Ukrainian military conflict and the unsolved numerous splits (intergenerational, value, structural-institutional, geopolitical And others) within the domestic society, but also because in recent decades, under the influence of the deployment and deepening of the processes of informatization and globalization in a substantial way the understanding of political and / or state power has changed - its essence, purpose, features of interaction with society and citizens. A true "conventionalisation" of domestic political life is possible only on condition of recognition of the equality of both subjects in the conclusion of such a symbolic pact - and the leading figures of the political class and civil society actors, with their circle to be expanded as much as possible, including through the involvement of representatives of the network civil society, various communities of so-called "grassroots" public initiatives.
Źródło:: Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2017, 7; 163-171
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:: Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Rola porozumienia „Solidarność” – ZSL – SD z 17 sierpnia 1989 roku w dążeniu Polski do demokracji
The Role of the agreement between „Solidarity”, United People’s Party and Alliance of Democrats in Poland’s striving for democracy
Autorzy:: Żebrowski, Waldemar
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11236622.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015-12-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: transformacja polityczna
„Solidarność”
reforma polityczna
Okrągły Stół
political transformation
„Solidarity”
political reform
the Round Table
Opis:: A modification of Polish political system without undermining the predominant role of Polish United Workers’ Party was declared in the resolutions of the Round Table agreement. However, the election of June and following agreement between “Solidarity”, United People’s Party and Alliance of Democrats changed this situation. The coalition between “Solidarity”, United People’s Party and Alliance of Democrats was above all realistic and played a key role in the process of transition from authoritarianism to democracy.
Źródło:: Cywilizacja i Polityka; 2015, 13; 114-125
1732-5641
Pojawia się w:: Cywilizacja i Polityka
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Rok 1989 z perspektywy przedstawicieli klasy politycznej
1989 from the Perspective of the Members of Political Class
Autorzy:: Karkowska, Marta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916346.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-06-28
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: political elite
1989
transformation
the past
elita polityczna
rok 1989
transformacja
przeszłość
Opis:: This article is an attempt to reconstruct the perceptions of 1989 of members of parliament who had a key influence on the systemic changes. The author traces the similarities, differences, and transformations of their narratives on this subject. The article is based on interviews conducted as part of two studies (the first was conducted in 1994–1995, the second in 2018–2020) with the same seven leading Polish politicians from the ruling and opposition political groups. The author describes both studies, with an explanation of the methodology and an analysis of the collected material. Both are presented from the perspective of a researcher belonging to this generation of sociologists, for whom the materials from the first study have become mainly a historical source and were the basis for the work involved in the second research project. The analysis focuses on the similarities and differences in interpreting themes at two points in time, for instance, perceptions of 1989, descriptions of the political elite and its relationship with society, and ways of presenting the phenomena generally referred to as “the transformation.”
Źródło:: Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2021, 65, 2; 63-87
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:: Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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