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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 59
Tytuł:
Tense Operators on BL-algebras and Their Applications
Autorzy:
Paad, Akbar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
(simple) tense BL-algebra
tense operators
tense filter
tense congruence
Opis:
In this paper, the notions of tense operators and tense filters in \(BL\)-algebras are introduced and several characterizations of them are obtained. Also, the relation among tense \(BL\)-algebras, tense \(MV\)-algebras and tense Boolean algebras are investigated. Moreover, it is shown that the set of all tense filters of a \(BL\)-algebra is complete sublattice of \(F(L)\) of all filters of \(BL\)-algebra \(L\). Also, maximal tense filters and simple tense \(BL\)-algebras and the relation between them are studied. Finally, the notions of tense congruence relations in tense \(BL\)-algebras and strict tense \(BL\)-algebras are introduced and an one-to-one correspondence between tense filters and tense congruences relations induced by tense filters are provided.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic; 2021, 50, 3; 299-324
0138-0680
2449-836X
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zeit und Tempus
Autorzy:
Wieczerniak, Wioleta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/605732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
time
tense
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the phenomena of time and tense which are strictly connected with each other and in some European languages are used synonymously. However, the German language makes a clear distinction between them. The lack of accordance between a tense’s name and its function often results in the fact that one tense expresses not only the present, but also the past or even the future, like the German tense Präsens. Lexical figures articulating temporal relations and Modalfaktor indicating the likeliness of a sentence’s content should be taken into consideration by temporal interpretation of a statement.
Źródło:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2012, 36; 51-60
0137-4699
Pojawia się w:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Die Vergangenheitstempora im Deutschen und ihr semantisches Potential
Autorzy:
Schwenk, Hans-Jörg
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/606213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
semantics
tense forms
Opis:
The present article deals with the semantics of tense forms of Präteritum and Perfectum in German. The author questions all the widely known theories on the meaning of Präteritum and Perfectum, demonstrating that, on the one hand, the complex past tense (Perfectum) does not always express both temporality and aspectuality (perfectivity), but also only temporality itself. On the other hand, the simple past tense (Präteritum) always contains both temporality and aspectuality, except for lexically-conditioned cases.
Źródło:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2012, 36; 35-49
0137-4699
Pojawia się w:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zum schwankenden Tempusrelief im Deutschen. Eine Analyse anhand der Vor- und Nachzeitigkeitsgefüge
The fluctuating tense relief in German an analysis based on the pre- and post-temporal structures
Autorzy:
Sadziński, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/679757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
absolute / relative tense
after-causal-sentence
after-temporal-sentence
tense-control
tense-relief (chronology / consecutio temporum)
Opis:
The article follows on from Sadziński (2016) and is his “provocative” antithetical sequel. According to an internet research, sentences with even occasionally have no chronological order.The analysis carried out has shown that the sentence structures without time series mentioned often do ot understand themselves as temporal sentences.They are the result of de facto contamination with colloquially marked causal clauses.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica; 2018, 14; 9-20
2449-6820
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Use of Verb Tenses in Subordinate Content Clauses in Czech
Autorzy:
Koutová, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
absolute tense
relative tense
subordinate content clause
primary agent
speaker
Opis:
Research on the use of verb tenses in Czech subordinate clauses is based on the notions of absolute and relative tense and on the distinction between content and adjunct clauses. It is generally agreed that absolute tenses are used in adjunct clauses, whereas relative tenses are typically used in content clauses. Based on an analysis from the Czech National Corpus, I will demonstrate that, in addition to the assumed use of tenses and in contrast to their usage in English, there are also variations in their use: in content clauses, even tenses selected from the speaker’s perspective are used in certain cases, and in certain adjunct clauses relative tenses may also be used.  
Źródło:
Bohemistyka; 2022, 3; 315-335
1642-9893
Pojawia się w:
Bohemistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tenses, Dates and Times*
Autorzy:
Korta, Kepa
Ponte, María
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
time
tense
critical pragmatics
Opis:
This paper presents a theory of utterance content that is neutral with respect to some of the key issues in the debate about the proper semantics of tense. Elaborating on some ideas from Korta & Perry (2011), we defend a proposal according to which utterances of both temporally specific and temporally unspecific sentences have a systematic variety of contents, from utterance-bound to incremental or referential. This analysis will shed some light on the contribution of tense to what is said by an utterance.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2014, 12, 4; 301-317
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czas w encyklikach Jana Pawła II
Autorzy:
GAJEWSKA, URSZULA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
encyclical
tense
omnitemporal meaning
Opis:
The article contains the description of temporal relations in encyclicals of John Paul II. Encyclical is an official letter of pope to his church, which main functions are: propaga- tion, elucidation and interpretation basie truths of faith in doctrinal (theological, morał and social) context.As a genre encyclical is on stylistic boundary. It is an apostolic letter, sermon, and from the other point of view scientific tract conceming on theological and morał aspeets.Genre features of encyclicals, transcendental shape of reality described in these texts, character of religious truths (etemal, universal, and forever topical) have influence on temporal relations in analyzed materials.In encyclicals dominates present tense, not in current meaning - but in omnitemporal meaning.Past and futurę tenses play a secondary part, they assist present tense.In encyclical language exists particular all-transitoriness, permanent present, and con- tinuity of current events.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2007, 16; 405-413
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘TAM’ in English constructions vs. Polish renditions – Selected transference pitfalls
Autorzy:
Chłopek, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
tense
aspect
modality
English
Polish
Opis:
This paper argues that a cognitive, constructional, view of the English categories of tense, aspect, and mood (‘TAM’) influences comprehension resulting in a more accurate grammatical performance by Polish users of English. Five English constructions considered to be transference pitfalls for Polish users are highlighted through juxtaposing original examples from The Hobbit by Tolkien (1937/1978) with three Polish renditions. The pitfalls addressed in this paper concern absence of equivalent Polish constructions to English expressions in the perfect aspect, the progressive aspect and to English constructions which ‘lexicalize’, i.e. convey with words, a compilation of the perfect and the progressive aspects. The Polish versions of the examples analysed and discussed in the present paper demonstrate a variety of means in which Polish grammar is used to handle the disparities between the English and Polish versions. The objective of the paper is to apply a cognitive interpretation to the aforementioned English constructions.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2017, 3; 20-36
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Topological Approach to Tense LMn×m-Algebras
Autorzy:
Figallo, Aldo V.
Pascual, Inés
Pelaitay, Gustavo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/750016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Priestley-style topological duality
Priestley spaces
tense De Morgan algebras
Tense LMn×m-algebras
Opis:
In 2015, tense n × m-valued Lukasiewicz–Moisil algebras (or tense LMn×m-algebras) were introduced by A. V. Figallo and G. Pelaitay as an generalization of tense n-valued Łukasiewicz–Moisil algebras. In this paper we continue the study of tense LMn×m-algebras. More precisely, we determine a Priestley-style duality for these algebras. This duality enables us not only to describe the tense LMn×m-congruences on a tense LMn×m-algebra, but also to characterize the simple and subdirectly irreducible tense LMn×m-algebras.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic; 2020, 49, 1
0138-0680
2449-836X
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Images et narration dans l’œuvre de Dany Laferrière
Images and narration in Dany Laferrière’s work
Autorzy:
Ghinelli, Paola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Wydawnictwo Werset
Tematy:
Laferrière
images
narration
time
present tense
Opis:
Narrative developments often stem from images in Dany Laferrière’s work. On the other hand, some of the narration in Laferrière’s fiction and nonfiction is synthesized in narrative snapshots that resemble descriptions. Temporal dimension plays a key role in this constant shift between image and imagination, because, as Didi-Huberman has shown, images carry an anachronistic element. This element also allows Laferrière and his narrators to use mainly simple present tense, even when the content of the narration is set in the past. Nevertheless, images are never explained or rationalized in Laferrière’s work, which keeps the mystery and ambiguity that characterize visual representations.
Źródło:
Quêtes littéraires; 2015, 5; 181-189
2084-8099
2657-487X
Pojawia się w:
Quêtes littéraires
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Време и граматичка категорца времена у сакралном стилу
Autorzy:
БАJИЂ, РУЖИЦА С.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
sacral style
time
tense
eternity
praying discourse
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to describe the use of some Serbian tenses in sacral style (na- mely, in praying discourse), with regard to the special meaning of time in the Orthodox Church (e.g. that which emphasizes the eternity). The materiał we used was an Orthodox prayerbook. The project proved to be laborious; firstly because of the lack of research in sacral styles in modem linguistics and modem languages in generał, and secondly, because of vaguely-defined verb-tense concepts in Serbian linguistics.The main conclusion is that almost all tenses, especially most uses of the present and two past tenses (preterite and aorist) - serve exactly to emphasize the eternity. We have termed that stylistic characteristic svevremenost (in Serbian). The past tenses realize that characteristic by reminding us of some events from the Gospel. The present and the other uses of aorist, as well as the futurę tense, possess this main characteristic, as well; but to a lower extent. Namely, in the statements where the specified tense-uses appear, the wri- ter/reader speaks mostly about himself, not about God and some Church truths which are always valid - without either the beginning or the end. Furthermore, no matter how long one reads (speaks) these prayers (it is supposed that every Orthodox Christian reads them every day) - there will be the end to it, i.e. the end of everyone’s earthly life. The main functions of the Church language connected to the examined verb-tense uses are performative (present is used in many performative statements, which we also find as one of the characteristics of praying discourse), function of reminding us, and recording facts.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2007, 16; 375-391
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What is the ‘Future’ of Greek? Towards a Pragmatic Analysis
Autorzy:
Chiou, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
pragmatics
neo-Gricean pragmatics
modality
tense
Greek
Opis:
The paper investigates the problems related to futurity and modality in modern Greek. The discussion of Greek temporal future expressions is conducted with reference to relevant literature from the areas of English linguistics, cognitive studies and pragmatics. The focus is on the status of future-oriented expressions and the question whether they are primarily epistemic in nature, whether they are tense-based, or modality-based. It is argued that the future tense in Greek has a modal semantic base conveying epistemic modality and that the preferred future prospective reading is a pragmatic development of the semantic modal base. The author further suggests that the future reading is a kind of presumptive meaning which follows from the neo-Gricean Principle of Informativeness, known as the I-principle (Levinson 2000) being a generalised interpretation which does not depend on contextual information.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2014, 12, 4; 355-375
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Préteritum a kondicionál polského typu v kašubštině a v ruténštině
Past tense and conditional mood of Polish type in Kashubian and Ruthenian
Autorzy:
Knoll, Vladislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/39781584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Kashubian
Ukrainian
codification
conditional mood
past tense
Opis:
Kashubian and Ruthenian (and Galician Ukrainian) have been developing under a strong Polish impact. In the article, I examine the occurrence of the past tense and conditional mood, modelled by Polish (of type chciałem, chciałbym) in texts and grammars of Ruthenian, Galician Ukrainian, Rusyn and Kashubian. While in case of the East Slavic languages, I present just an overview of the issue, I discuss more in-depth the grammatical evaluation and use of such forms in Kashubian from the oldest texts until current written usage. This shows the fact that the recommendations of Kashubian grammarians and the real written usage do not match. By comparing Kashubian with East Slavic written varieties under Polish influence, I intended to show that these languages have faced the same tendencies in dealing with the existence of grammar forms enforced by the Polish language, partly supported by certain dialects.
Źródło:
Slavia Occidentalis; 2021-2022, 78/1-79/1; 105-119
0081-0002
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Occidentalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human body-gesture capacity: the tense – lax distinction: a preliminary outline of research work
Autorzy:
Puppel, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
human body
gesture
tense and lax body-gesture
Opis:
In phonology, the terms ‘tenseness’ (tensing) and ‘laxness’ (laxing) are an important pair pertaining to the distinctive features of vowels. A similar dichotomy, ‘tenseness’ – ‘laxness’, can also be observed in the body-gesture (B-G) behaviors. On the basis of this distinction, the author of the article proposes to make a division between two body–gesture cultures, namely: the ‘lax B-G cultures’, and the ‘tense B-G cultures’, respectively. Additionally, the author constructs two working hypotheses. Namely:Hypothesis no. 1 (H1):(H1a): The laxer the B-G system is, the less ritual (and more casual) a given communication act happens to be.(H1b): The relationship “lax body posture + lax gesture” correlates with full spoken, profane (non-ritual) communication potential.Hypothesis no. 2 (H2):(H2a): The tenser the B-G system is, the more ritual a given communication act happens to be.(H2b): The relationship “tense body posture + tense gesture” correlates with full spoken, ritual (nonprofane) communication potential.
Źródło:
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia; 2018, 18; 73-81
1509-4146
Pojawia się w:
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Why expressive suppression does not pay? Cognitive costs of negative emotion suppression: The mediating role of subjective tense-arousal
Autorzy:
Szczygieł, Dorota
Maruszewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
expressive suppression
subjective tense arousal
memory
working memory
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to contribute to a broader understanding of the cognitive consequences of expressive suppression. Specifically, we examined whether the deteriorating effect of expressive suppression on cognitive functioning is caused by tense arousal enhanced by suppression. Two experiments were performed in order to test this prediction. In both studies we tested the effect of expressive suppression on working memory, as measured with a backwards digit-span task (Study 1, N = 43) and anagram problem-solving task (Study 2, N = 60). In addition, in Study 2 we tested whether expressive suppression degrades memory of the events that emerged during the period of expressive suppression. Both studies were conducted in a similar design: Participants watched a film clip which evoked negative emotions (i.e. disgust in Study 1 and a combination of sadness and anxiety in Study 2) under the instruction to suppress those negative emotions or (in the control condition) to simply watch the film. The results of these experiments lead to three conclusions. First, the results reveal that expressive suppression degrades memory of the events that emerged during the period of expressive suppression and leads to poorer performance on working memory tasks, as measured with a backwards digit-span task and anagram problem-solving task. Second, the results indicate that expressive suppression leads to a significant increase in subjective tense arousal. Third, the results support our prediction that expressive suppression decreases cognitive performance through its effects on subjective tense arousal. The results of the Study 1 show that tense arousal activated during expressive suppression of disgust fully mediates the negative effect of suppression on working memory as measured with a backwards digit-span task. The results of Study 2 reveal that subjective tense arousal elicited while suppressing sadness and anxiety mediates both the effect of suppression on working memory - as measured with the anagram task - and memory of the events that occurred during the period of suppression.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 3; 336-349
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 59

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