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Tytuł:
Sedimentary structures as indicator of natural processes and human activity : Tel el Farcha aechaeological site : Nile Delta, Egypt
Autorzy:
Pawlikowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/344074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
nakł. Maciej Pawlikowski
Tematy:
Tell el Farkha
Egipt
sedymentacja
Egypt
sedimentology
Źródło:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering; 2010, 10; 1-8
1689-6742
Pojawia się w:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Micro-artefacts as indicators of human activity : Tel el Farcha archaeological site : The Nile Delta Egypt
Autorzy:
Pawlikowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/344078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
nakł. Maciej Pawlikowski
Tematy:
Tell el Farkha
Egipt
micro-artefacts
Egypt
Opis:
The main aim of the studies was research performed in order to distinguish kinds and quantities of micro- artefacts occurring within a selected profile and in a selected trench of Tel El Farcha anthropogenic site was carried out. Micro - artifacts are those fragments of anthropogenic origin, which are smaller than 2,0 mm in size, so the fragments, which go through the sieve during sifting of the material at the site. They represented fragments of bones, burnt clay, fragments of charcoal and micro-flakes of flints resulting from treatment of stone tools. The obtained results were used to draw profiles and maps of their distribution within the profile and anthropogenic trench. Obtained results were used to reconstruction of human activity in the selected areas of the site.
Źródło:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering; 2010, 10; 1-7
1689-6742
Pojawia się w:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geological reconstruction of occupation phases : Tel el Facha archeological site- Kom W. Nile Delta - Egypt
Autorzy:
Pawlikowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/343882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
nakł. Maciej Pawlikowski
Tematy:
Tell el Farkha
Egipt
geologia
Egypt
geology
Opis:
Proposed reconstruction of phenomena of occupation and abundance of west part of Tel el Farcha Archaeological site show the complexity of history of the site. This complexity combined with other local phenomena makes reconstruction of side history very complicated. On the other hand, one can see the proposed graphic method used in reconstruction and understanding the past useless.
Źródło:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering; 2010, 10; 1-5
1689-6742
Pojawia się w:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mineralogical investigation of selected phenomenon present in Kom C. Tell el-Farcha archaeological site : The Nile Delta - Egypt
Autorzy:
Pawlikowski, M.
Strzelczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/344076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
nakł. Maciej Pawlikowski
Tematy:
Tell el Farkha
Egipt
mineralogia
Egypt
mineralogy
Opis:
Investigation of selected samples collected coming from Kom C at Tel el Farcha site were performed using various mineralogical methods. Examination were conducted in order to identify substances as well as to explain their origin. Samples represent material filling up old fireplaces, mineralized charcoal and organic mat, dark substances coating alabaster vessels and other.
Źródło:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering; 2010, 10; 1-15
1689-6742
Pojawia się w:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Excavations of the Western Kom at Tell el-Farkha in 2006
Autorzy:
Ciałowicz, Krzysztof M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
Tematy:
Tell el-Farkha
western Kom
votive deposit
Opis:
In 2006, research in the western part of the administrative and cultic complex at Tell el-Farcha (Eastern Nile Delta) was begun. The eastern part of this complex was examined in 2001, when i.a. a votive deposit spilled in one of the rooms was discovered. During the 2006 excavations a room (8 × 3.30 m) was unveiled, where several cultic vessels were found as well as a small jar filled with votive artefacts. There were 62 specimens in this jar, mostly figurines from hippopotamus tusks. The entire deposit, of a unique historical and artistic value, was made before the middle of the first dynasty and is so far the only deposit of this kind firmly dated. It includes i.a. depictions of women, children, captives, one of the anonymous Egyptian rulers, fantastic creatures, and most of all dwarfs.
Źródło:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2009, 1; 429-455
0137-3285
Pojawia się w:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reconstruction of gezira : Tel El Farcha archaeological site : Nile Delta
Autorzy:
Pawlikowski, M.
Such, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/343880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
nakł. Maciej Pawlikowski
Tematy:
Egipt
Tell el Farkha
archeologia
Egypt
archeological investigations
Źródło:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering; 2010, 10; 1-6
1689-6742
Pojawia się w:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tell el-Farkha. Excavations, 2012–2013
Autorzy:
Chłodnicki, Marek
Ciałowicz, Krzysztof M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1727747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Nile Delta
Tell el-Farkha
Protodynastic
Early Dynastic
Naqada
Opis:
Excavations at Tell el-Farkha in 2012 and 2013 were conducted on all three koms making up the site. The upper layers excavated on the Western Kom during the first campaign were connected with the beginning of phase 4 at Tell el-Farkha and the lower layers with phase 3. A few poorly preserved rooms were unearthed, mainly in the southern part of the trench. Also part of a brewery dated to Naqada IIIA1 was explored. A rectangular building with thick walls discovered on the Central Kom was most probably the remains of a big Naqadian store. Results of geophysical research from 2000 were verified; excavations uncovered a round edifice, 7 m in diameter, surrounded by a wall almost 2 m thick. In a test trench on the Eastern Kom, a rectangular room (2.50 m by 6 m) with two regular entrances from north and south was unearthed. In the main trench, work concentrated on the area north and south of the monumental mastaba uncovered a few seasons earlier.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2015, 24(1); 173-197
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The necropolis at Tell el-Farkha reconsidered
Autorzy:
Dębowska-Ludwin, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
Tematy:
Tell el-Farkha necropolis
Proto/Early Dynastic Periods
Naqada culture
Opis:
Works on the necropolis at Tell el-Farkha have reached the 9th season and resulted in locating over 100 burials. In this situation, almost every succeeding campaign was bringing such a number of new data that preliminary statements were continuously being changed almost year by year. Numerous analyses of pottery, stone vessels, architectural details and stratigraphy, finally, seem to lead to some more profound conclusions. According to them, all graves at Tell el-Farkha have been divided into 3 main chronological groups. Group 1 is the oldest one. It is dated back from Naqada IIIB phase to the middle of Dynasty 1. People buried in the graves of this group represented wealthy society, and they also experimented, trying to reach a perfect grave form. The process is the best explanation of the presence of so many “strange” structures and differences in position of the deceased, but on the other hand, also numerous elements of typically early dynastic burial custom (e.g. niche façades or subsidiary burials) seem to emerge in that time. Tombs belonging to the group 2 come from the middle of Dynasty 1 to late Dynasty 1 or even to early Dynasty 2. Main social features they express are stressing of wealth inequality and presence of clearly definite and quite strictly obeyed rules of burial ritual. However the graves of the younger group are clearly a continuation of the older custom and so the origin of both societies must have been similar, the changes in orientation of tombs as well as examples of younger burials cutting into older ones suggest that both groups were divided by short break in occupation of cemetery. The final phase (group 3) of the cemetery at Tell el-Farkha was surely separated from the previous ones by a much longer period of time. The tombs representing phase in question are distributed only in the highest part of the tell, and may be dated on the basis of stratigraphic observations to the beginning of the Old Kingdom. They characterise of very simple burial custom (all the bodies were found resting in simple pits) and are hardly equipped with any objects.
Źródło:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2010, 2; 5-20
0137-3285
Pojawia się w:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mineralogical and technological investigation of pottery and raw materials for ceramic production : Tel el Farcha, Nile Delta : Egypt
Autorzy:
Pawlikowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/343878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
nakł. Maciej Pawlikowski
Tematy:
Egipt
Tell el Farkha
ceramika
mineralogia
raw materials
Egypt
ceramics
mineralogy
Źródło:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering; 2010, 10; 1-5
1689-6742
Pojawia się w:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geology, sedimentology and mineralogy of the Tell el Farkha site, the Eastern Nile Delta - Egypt
Autorzy:
Pawlikowski, M.
Wasilewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/344099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
nakł. Maciej Pawlikowski
Tematy:
geologia
sedymentacja
mineralogia
Egipt
Tell el Farkha
geology
sedimentology
mineralogy
Egypt
Źródło:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering; 2010, 10; 1-22
1689-6742
Pojawia się w:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Excavations at the Western Kom at Tell el-Farkha 2011–2012
Autorzy:
Ciałowicz, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
Tematy:
Tell el-Farkha
Naqada culture
administrative-cultic centre
Naqada residence
brewery
Opis:
Excavations at the Western Kom were continued within a former trench that had been opened in 2006–2007, extended to the north in 2009 and further excavated in the next season. On the interior face of the eastern wall of Room 240 associated with the Protodynastic administrative-cultic centre, traces of thin wooden posts were preserved. Wooden planks had been fixed to it, thus forming a kind of an inner cladding of this wall. A complex of rooms of clearly utilitarian function was unearthed in the northern and south-eastern part of the trench. The pottery uncovered in Seasons 2011– 2012 indicates that the upper layers excavated during the campaign are contemporaneous with the end of Phase 4 at Tell el-Farkha (i.e., Naqada IIIA1/IIIB) and the deeper layers with Phase 3 (Naqada IID2/IIIA1). Fragments of imported Near Eastern pottery were discovered, notably fragments of so called Tell Erani C style vessels and a small piece of a vessel with white stripe-painted decoration, which has its counterpart only in Megiddo, Israel. On the stratigraphic interface of the administrativecultic centre and the Naqada residence, a brewery dated to Naqada IIIA1 was uncovered.
Źródło:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2013-2014, 5-6; 233-247
0137-3285
Pojawia się w:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Excavations at the Western Kom at Tell el-Farkha 2009–2010
Autorzy:
Ciałowicz, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
Tematy:
Tell el-Farkha
Naqada culture
Lower Egyptian culture
Proto/Early Dynastic Periods
Opis:
Fieldworks at the Western Kom were carried out within the older trench that had been opened in 2006–2007 and further excavated in 2008. The important excavation results are related to architectural remains. Beneath the chapel with votive deposits next structures with storage vessels inside were discovered. Absence of architectural remains in the south-eastern part of the tell proved that in the Naqada III A-B the Western Kom was inhabited in a much smaller area that it was later. The upper layers excavated during these campaigns are connected to phase 4 at Tell el-Farkha (i.e. Naqada IIIA) and the lower layers to phase 3 (Naqada IID2/IIIA). Discovered stone and flint tools points than the stone vessels workshop was strictly connected to the cultic shrine. Analysis of animal remains and pottery confirm the exceptional role of these area in the Proto- and beginning of the Early Dynastic periods and we have gained a very strong evidence, that the Western Kom was the most significant area of the site in Tell el-Farkha and was related to the local elite. The imitations of Palestinian vessels and numerous pottery fragments of Near Eastern origin point to well developed trade with the Near East. Another proof for such activities are small objects of various shapes, which were probably used as tokens. They were discovered at all three tells in Tell el-Farkha.
Źródło:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2011, 3; 157-178
0137-3285
Pojawia się w:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tel el Farcha : mineralogical investigation of stone raw materials used at the site
Autorzy:
Pawlikowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/343875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
nakł. Maciej Pawlikowski
Tematy:
Egipt
Tell el Farkha
mineralogia
skała
Egypt
mineralogy
rock
stone
raw materials
Źródło:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering; 2010, 10; 1-10
1689-6742
Pojawia się w:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Excavations at the Western Kom at Tell el-Farkha 2007–2008
Autorzy:
Ciałowicz, Krzysztof M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
Tematy:
Tell el-Farkha
seasons 2007-2008
Proto/Early Dynastic Periods
cult centre
Opis:
During the field campaigns at the Western Kom in Tell el-Farkha carried in 2007-2008, studies on remains of the admninistrative-cultic centre, discovered in 2001 and 2006 were continued. Some new rooms northward and southward to the shrine were uncovered. The first ones seem to be erected in a hurry and for temporary use. Excavations within the shrine provided the most important results. New votive objects were discovered, scattered within the whole area of shrine as well as intentionally hidden beneath their floor and walls. Especially worth mentioning are well preserved specimen of so called hes-jar, fragment of pottery figurine (sitting boy?), collection of ivory figurines and finally geywacke spoon with a crocodile-shaped handle. Another findings (seal decorated with representations of gazelle and falcon-Horus, ostrich egg, gazelle horn), as well as comparison of them with similar artifacts discovered in other parts of the tell, allow us to hypothesize that this animals might symbolize the name of cult centre and the whole town at Tell el-Farkha or be linked to the divine forces worshiped in both discovered shrines.
Źródło:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2010, 2; 203-228
0137-3285
Pojawia się w:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Discoveries at Tell el-Farkha and the Beginnings of the Egyptian State
Autorzy:
Ciałowicz, Krzysztof M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Lower Egyptian culture
Naqada culture
Protodynastic Egypt
Early Dynastic Egypt
Tell el-Farkha
Opis:
Tell el-Farkha was an important centre already in Predynastic times, when a great Lower Egyptian culture complex was erected on the Central Kom. Items found inside confirmed both the significant role played by the local elite and its relationship with the Levant and Upper Egypt. The first large Naqadian building was erected outside the town centre. This building and the whole settlement were destroyed (Naqada IIIA1) by the next group of Naqadians, probably connected with another political centre. They were the constructors of the oldest Egyptian mastaba. During the reign of Iry-Hor (middle of Naqada IIIB), the third group of Naqadians appeared at the site. The period between Naqada IIIA and middle of IIIB phase seems to have been a period of competition between the most influential Naqadian proto-kingdoms. In the middle of the First Dynasty, Tell el-Farkha changed its role: from the capital of a part of the Eastern Delta to a provincial town of only economic significance.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2017, 30; 231-250
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 17

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