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    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
    Tytuł:
    Bacterial Endospores as an Additional Source of Archaeological Knowledge in the Analysis of a Burial Cemetery of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian Culture in Dębina (SE Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Trybała-Zawiślak, Katarzyna
    Potocki, Leszek
    Czopek, Sylwester
    Ząbek, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38622330.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    archeology studies
    microbiological analyses
    endospores
    Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture
    Opis:
    Archaeological studies need to use laboratory techniques, including analytical methods like Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, gas chromatography – mass spectrometry, and high-performance liquid chromatography, as well as genetic methods to resolve and verify scientific hypotheses. However, additional tools are still needed in the case of the cultural practices and traditions of ancient societies. Archaeological examinations of cultural practices have made significant progress in recent years, but additional tools are still needed to fully understand the complexity and diversity of these practices. In this work, we demonstrate how the genotyping of soil bacteria that can produce endospores is a potentially additional method for discovering past funeral rituals in various human populations who used food during their ceremonies. Endospores were isolated from soil samples taken from inside earthenware cup and pot-type vessels from a burial ground identified with the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture (SE Poland). The detected species of spore-forming bacteria strains were mostly environmental (originating from soil and / or water). However, the presence of some of the taxa i.e. (Peanibacillus, Bacillus) may provide a valuable source of archaeological information. We found that a combination of molecular and microbiological analysis can support archaeological studies of burial grounds and – in particular – individual graves, especially when they are characterized by a complete lack of bones.
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2023, 18; 117-129
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wielokulturowe stanowisko w Wysokiej, stan. 1, pow. łańcucki – wyniki badań sondażowych z 1995 roku (analiza obiektów nieruchomych i źródeł ceramicznych)
    Multicultural site in Wysoka, site 1, Łańcut District – results of trial excavations from 1995 (an analysis of immovable finds and ceramic artefacts)
    Autorzy:
    Adamik-Proksa, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3144898.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-08-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Bronze Age
    Mierzanowice culture
    Trzciniec culture
    Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture
    settlement archeology
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to present and analyse immovable finds and ceramic materials of the Mierzanowice, Trzicniec and Tarnobrzeg Lusatian cultures collected from site No. 1 in Wysoka, coming from trial excavations carried out in 1995. The uncovered ceramics indicate typical characteristics of the late phase of the Mierzanowice culture, the classical stage of development of the Trzciniec culture and the oldest phase of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. Research results in Wysoka, site 1 has also provided very important data on the specificity of settlement in the area of the Rzeszów Foothills.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2022, 43; 29-72
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zastosowanie analizy korespondencji do klasyfikacji materiałów z późnej epoki brązu na przykładzie obiektów funeralnych z Polski południowo-wschodniej
    Application of the correspondence analysis to the classification of materials from the later bronze age on the example of funeral inventory from south-east Poland
    Autorzy:
    Rajpold, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023723.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    correspondence analysis
    periodization
    Nadsan stylistics
    Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture
    funeral archeology
    statistics
    Opis:
    It is truism to say that for an archaeologist the question of chronology is particularly important. In relation to Tarnobrzeg Lusatian Culture, this topic was frequently raised, which in the case of its early and late stages gave satisfactory results. There are numerous determinants of these phases, and they can also be divided into smaller periodical stages. The dynamics of change is well understood. However,p hase II is far more problematic. Basically, it is represented by one type of vessel. In addition, the 150–200 year phase is very compact in terms of inventory and it is almost impossible to identify older or younger materials. The problem of its decline also needs to be emphasized, where when treated through the prism of the San River style as it usually is, it should be prolonged to HaD. The author, using the correspondence board, tries to indicate materials which can be related to the older and younger episode of the second phase of Tarnobrzeg Lusatian Culture.
    Źródło:
    Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2020, 25; 209-245
    0239-8524
    2450-5846
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Szpile w tarnobrzeskiej kulturze łużyckiej. Przyczynek do badań nad ich związkiem z wiekiem i płcią oraz rozważania na temat pojawienia się żelaza
    Pins in the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. A contribution to the study of their relationship with an age and gender and consideration of the appearance of iron
    Autorzy:
    Rajpold, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567533.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Bronze Age
    Early Iron Age
    Tarnobrzeg Lusatian Culture
    pins
    settlement archaeology
    metallurgy
    Opis:
    The purpose of the text below is an attempt to present changes in the distribution of bronze and iron pins in the area occupied by the population of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. Based on these changes, an issue of iron will be investigated. Pins are the only objects in the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture TLC, which were made on a larger scale from both bronze and iron. Therefore, considering this issue in terms of settlement archaeology, as well as a view at its cultural conditions, it may provide interesting information about the changes introduced by the appearance of iron. In the course of the research the division of pins into individual subgroups was made and the relationship between the type of these pins together with their size in the light of age and gender of the deceased was analyzed. The article will discuss both the issues of changes that were caused by the appearance of iron, and the relationship of the pins with age and the gender of their users.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2017, 38; 73-100
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Próba klasyfikacji typologicznej glinianych przęślików tarnobrzeskiej kultury łużyckiej
    An attempt at typological classification of clay spindle whorls of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture
    Autorzy:
    Jabłkowska, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053539.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-03
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    spindle whorls
    Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture
    Bronze Age
    Early Iron Age
    south-eastern Poland
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to present an attempt at typological classification of clay spindle whorls of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. It is a closely related category with textiles, but still quite often marginalized by archaeologists in the studies of the excavation materials. It is probably the effect of their commonness and obvious purpose. In opposition to such perception of this category of sources, a much broader aspect of the role of spindle whorls in phenomena of sociocultural and economic importance will be presented. Spindle whorls can be a starting point for research on the recognition and reconstruction of the weaving of the population of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture, research on the chronology and cultural relations of the described taxonomic unit as well as research on its rituals and social structures.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2021, 42; 25-71
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wyniki ratowniczych badań przeprowadzonych na wielokulturowym stanowisku w Łowcach, stan. 17, gm. Chłopice, pow. jarosławski
    Results of rescue excavations carried out at the multicultural site in Łowce, site 17, Chłopice commune, Jarosław district
    Autorzy:
    Głowacz, Michał
    Szpila, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567539.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    settlement
    late Bronze Age
    early Iron Age
    Funnel Beaker culture
    Mierzanowice culture
    Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture
    Opis:
    The article presents the results of rescue excavations carried out in August 2018, at the archaeological site Łowce 17. The site is located on the extreme promontory of the loess lobe, extending at an altitude of 210m above sea level, near the riverbed of the Łęg Rokietnicki River. The value of this place has been confirmed several times by surface surveys, which provided the evidence of artefacts from the Neolithic period, Bronze Age, Roman influence and Early Middle Ages. In the course of excavations, an area of one are was examined. After removing the surface layer, an accumulation layer was recorded at the level of 40 cm, with numerous Neolithic and Bronze Age materials, together with an iron artefact. Below, at a level of about 50 cm, a layer of yellow loess was uncovered, in which features of the Mierzanowice culture, the Tarnobrzeg Łużycka culture and features of unknown chronology were recorded. In total, 20 features of an economic nature were registered, containing ceramic, flint and stone artefacts in their fills, as well as burnt daub and animal bones were noted. Moreover, secondary deposited material was observed in some features. In the next stage of research, the obtained materials were analyzed, which were mainly represented by pottery vessels. The research included the analysis in terms of technology, morphology and ornamentation, based on macroscopic characteristics. As a result of these observations, an attempt was made to determine the relative chronology, distinguishing the ceramics of the Funnel Beaker culture, the Globular Amphora culture, the Mierzanowice culture, the Trzciniec culture and the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. The assessment of the cultural affiliation of flint materials was difficult due to the uncharacteristic forms or lack of context. With reference to artefacts coming from the accumulation layer, a miniature axe/chisel made of Volyn flint was found, which can be attributed to the activities of the TRB and an iron axe/adze with undetermined chronology. As a result of the research, it was possible to confirm the high importance of site No. 17 in Łowce, which was a settlement enclave from the Middle Neolithic period to the Early Middle Ages. The studied area was part of the settlement of the Mierzanowice culture and Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. Certainly the following years of research will provide a lot of valuable information about the settlement of these communities and the importance of the region.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2019, 40; 255-278
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Osada z epoki brązu i wczesnej epoki żelaza na stanowisku Tarnobrzeg 5
    The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age settlement at the site Tarnobrzeg 5
    Autorzy:
    Rajpold, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3143473.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-08-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Bronze Age
    Early Iron Age
    Trzciniec culture
    Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture
    settlement archeology
    Eastern influences
    Opis:
    Archaeological research at the site Tarnobrzeg 5 site was carried out by Jan Gurba and Marek Florek in 1992, uncovering settlement materials of the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture (TLC) and the Trzciniec culture (TC). The latter were not very numerous and representative, so they did not give grounds for a specific determination of the chronology. Undoubtedly, the most interesting artefact was a bronze sickle with a knob, referring to the III and IV period of the Bronze Age. The TLC materials, which almost entirely can be referred to the III phase of its development, turned out to be crucial for determining the chronology of the site. In terms of pottery forms, the most numerous were egg-shaped pots with holes under the edge of the rim, finger hollows and plastic strips. An interesting form was also a bowl on an empty leg. Both egg-shaped pots and a bowl with an empty leg may be evidence of Eastern cultural influences. It is also worth noting two fragmentarily preserved vases, which – as it seems – can be dated to the turn of the II and III phases of the TLC, which would indicate the existence of chronologically older material. Bronze and iron tweezers have also been recorded here, which may document the dissemination of iron.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2022, 43; 95-124
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gliniane przedmioty zoomorficzne ze stanowiska w Korczowej 22, pow. jarosławski
    Clay zoomorphic items from the site at Korczowa 22, Jarosław dist.
    Autorzy:
    Jabłkowski, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053540.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-03
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Korczowa
    Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture
    figural art
    early Iron Age
    Bronze Age
    south-eastern Poland
    Opis:
    During the motorway excavations carried out in 2010 in Korczowa, Jarosław dist., site 22, two zoomorphic items made of clay were discovered. These are: a fragment of a pendant and a fragment of a figurine. Figurative representations discovered at archaeological sites are associated with all possible forms of art. They are interpreted as objects of cult significance, children’s toys or manifestations of the magic sphere. The popularity of these representations and the influences of the „Eastern” cultures, especially the forest-stepped zone of the Scythian cultural circle, on the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture suggest that both the pendant and the figurine from site 22 in Korczowa should be associated with aforementioned cultural provenance.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2021, 42; 73-79
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The size and structure of Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture population
    Autorzy:
    Czopek, Sylwester
    Trybała-Zawiślak, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3143093.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-08-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture
    Bronze Age
    Early Iron Age
    anthropological analysis
    microstructures
    cemeteries
    mesoregions settlement
    paleodemography
    Opis:
    Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture is a cultural unit distinguished in south-eastern Poland, spanning from the middle Bronze Age to the early Iron Age (and thus roughly from the 14th/13th to the 5th/4th century BC). One of its most characteristic features are large crematory cemeteries (the largest consisting of more than a thousand tombs), utilized for many centuries. For many of them, apart from standard archaeological information, we also possess anthropological analysis, perfect for demographic considerations. One can specify the size and structure of the population which used the cemetery, as well as study the dynamics of changes in the course of a long period of burying the dead in the same place. Such an analysis in the form of social microstructure research is the basis of inference at a higher level, including mesoregions settlement, characterized by a network of co-occurring cemeteries and accompanying settlements. The sum of these observations, in turn, allows us to estimate the number of people living in the territory assigned to Tarnobrzeg Lusatian culture. At each level of inference in terms of population size, a crucial role is played by possibly the most accurate and precise estimation of time of cemetery usage or the presence of settlements in the analyzed region.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2022, 43; 125-133
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Raport z oznaczania zwęglonych nasion, owoców i węgli drzewnych ze stanowiska grupy tarnobrzeskiej kultury łużyckiej w Grabowcu, stan. 1, gm. Radymno, woj. podkarpackie
    Report on marking carburised seeds, fruit and charcoal from the site of the Tarnobrzeg group of the Lusatian culture in Grabowiec, site 1, commune Radymno, the Podkarpackie Voivodeship
    Autorzy:
    Stachowicz-Rybka, Renata
    Moskal-del Hoyo, Magdalena
    Tomczyńska, Zofia
    Lityńska-Zając, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896847.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    archaeobotany
    anthracology
    the Tarnobrzeg group of the Lusatian culture
    Grabowiec
    Opis:
    The presented article contains the results of macroscopic analysis of plant remains (fruit, seeds and wood), deposited on the site of the Tarnobrzeg group of the Lusatian culture in Grabowiec, site 1/50/105-85 AZP, commune Radymno. All the discussed pieces remained in a burnt condition. They represented few residues of Einkorn wheat cereals Triticum monococcum, spelt Triticum spelta and proso millet Panicum miliaceum. In the group of wild herbal species there was recorded the presence of plants related today with arable fields (Bromus secalinus, Thlaspi arvense and Galium spurium) or field and ruderal habitats (Chenopodium album). The most strongly represented were the remains of trees and shrubs. On their basis Carpinus betulus, Fraxinus excelsior, Pinus sylvestris, Acer, Alnus, Betula, Quercus and Ulmus were marked. The composition of the anthracologic spectrum suggests that in the neighbourhood of the site forests in the type of today’s broadleaved forest developed (oak, hornbeam involving maple and lime) and riparian forests (ash and alder).
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2014, 9; 151-164
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Okruchy historii. Kilka interesujących skorup z Anusina na Kujawach
    Shards of History. Some Interesting Pottery Fragments from Anusin in Kujawy
    Autorzy:
    Andrzejowska, Mirosława
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/550980.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-01-28
    Wydawca:
    Państwowe Muzeum Archeologiczne w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    zdobnictwo ceramiki
    Kujawy
    wczesna epoka żelaza
    kultura grobów kloszowych
    kultura pomorska
    tarnobrzeska kultura łużycka
    wpływy wschodnie
    pottery ornamentation
    Early Iron Age
    Cloche Grave Culture
    Pomeranian Culture
    Tarnobrzeg Lusatian Culture
    Eastern influences
    Opis:
    This article discusses the unique ornamentation of a vessel from a grave assemblage discovered in unspecified circumstances in the village of Anusin in Kujawy before World War II. The vessel, most probably of the Cloche Grave Culture, can be dated to the Early Iron Age. This globular cinerary urn is decorated with a grid of cord-like impressions. The pattern is most similar to the ornaments known from the face urns of the Pomeranian Culture. The false cord impressions were probably made with a tool resembling a hoop earring wrapped in coiled wire. Such items of adornment, with Eastern references, were popular in the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian Culture (e.g. Trzęsówka type coils) and are also found in Kujawy. The vessel from Anusin is therefore an example of an object combining various pottery and ornamental traditions of the communities settled in Kujawy around the middle of the 1st millennium BC.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Archeologiczne; 2020, LXX, 70; 93-103
    0043-5082
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Archeologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metodyka badania techniką tomografii komputerowej urn kremacyjnych (popielnic)
    A methodology for computed tomography scanning of cremation urns
    Autorzy:
    Truszkiewicz, A.
    Bober, Z.
    Wojtasik, A.
    Ożóg, Ł.
    Rogóż, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/112253.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Indygo Zahir Media
    Tematy:
    urny kremacyjne
    pochówki ciałopalne
    tomografia komputerowa
    badania archeologiczne
    badania antropologiczne
    kultura tarnobrzeska
    kultura łużycka
    przepalone kości ludzkie
    cremation vessels
    burnt burial
    computed tomography
    archaeological and anthropological research
    Lusatian culture
    Tarnobrzeg culture
    burnt human bones
    Opis:
    Prace archeologiczne czy antropologiczne wiążą się z ingerencją w badane obiekty. Dobitnym przykładem jest eksploracja urn z przepalonymi kośćmi. Tomografia komputerowa pozwala stworzyć i zapisać cyfrowy obraz obiektu. Jego analiza daje z kolei możliwość zaplanowania dalszego postępowania, w tym wypadku eksploracji popielnic. Celem pracy jest opracowanie metodyki badania TK, urn kremacyjnych (popielnic) tarnobrzeskiej kultury łużyckiej zawierających przepalone szczątki ludzkie. Badanie przeprowadzono na zlecenie Instytutu Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Analiza uzyskanych danych pozwoliła opracować optymalne parametry będące podstawą do badania TK podobnych obiektów w przyszłości.
    Archaeological or anthropological work involves interference in the objects studied. One clear example is the exploration of urns with burnt bones. Computed tomography enables us to create and save digital images of the objects. Analysis of such images provides in turn an opportunity for planning the next steps - in this case, for the exploration of urns. The aim of this study was to draft a methodology of CT scanning of cinerary urns of the Lusatian culture of Tarnobrzeg which contained burnt human remains. CT scans were performed upon the order of the Rzeszów University Institute of Archaeology. Analysis of the data obtained has enabled us to work out optimal parameters for future CT scanning of similar objects.
    Źródło:
    Inżynier i Fizyk Medyczny; 2018, 7, 6; 391-394
    2300-1410
    Pojawia się w:
    Inżynier i Fizyk Medyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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