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Tytuł:
Why Did “the Bulldozer” Want to Run Over the Women? Contextualization of Anti-Women Rhetoric in Tanzanian Politics under John Magufuli
Autorzy:
Cichecka, Anna
Polus, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343171.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Tanzania
women’s rights
women-oriented NGOs
John Magufuli
Jakaya Kikwete
habitus
Bourdieu
political discourse
Opis:
This article examines the transformation of political discourse on women’s rights and women-oriented NGOs in Tanzania, focusing on successive state administrations within the same political party, led by John Pombe Magufuli and Jakaya Kikwete. The analysis unfolds through three key phases: first, characterizing the habitus of Tanzanian women’s NGOs; second, examining the evolving narratives in government-NGO relations; and third, briefly exploring the political discourse during the Kikwete and Magufuli presidencies. The research methodology is based on extensive desk research and two field studies conducted in Tanzania. Rather than adhering to a preconceived theory, our research approach is guided by theorems and selected frameworks. Pierre Bourdieu’s theoretical concepts, particularly ‘habitus’ and the ‘exchangeability of different forms of capital,’ underpin our argument and interpretation of the data. The study shows that while elements of anti-feminism are evident in Magufuli’s political discourse, accusations of promoting toxic masculinity are mainly unfounded. At the same time, it argues that the critique of women’s empowerment and women-focused NGOs can be attributed to Magufuli’s unique mode of accumulating political and economic capital, leading to heightened distrust in the relationship between these NGOs and the Tanzanian government.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2024, 1(53); 67-86
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Globalization Processes in Sub-Saharan African Countries – A Case Study of Kenya and Tanzania
Autorzy:
Bieleń, Martyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
case study
globalization
KOF Index
Kenya
Tanzania
Opis:
The aims of this article are: (1) presentation of changes in the level of globalization in Kenya and Tanzania (2) comparison of countries in terms of globalization level (3) identification of the main globalization processes taking place in the countries. To ensure economic development in Tanzania and Kenya, it is necessary to implement globalization processes and monitor the level of globalization. For this purpose, statistical data analysis and comparative analysis using the KOF Index have been employed. Progressing globalization was found in Kenya and Tanzania, and based on this, it was decided to make a thorough analysis of which aspects have increased the most. For this purpose, the KOF Index of Globalisation analysis was used for these countries and on this basis the strongest development areas in the last 22 years were identified, as well as a comparative analysis of globalization in Kenya and Tanzania was made. The studies have shown that the level of globalization is increasing in both Kenya and Tanzania, with Kenya exhibiting a higher level. This difference might primarily stem from the economic policy orientation – Kenya focuses on trade openness, whereas Tanzania emphasizes support for domestic sectors of the economy and local entrepreneurs. The areas in which countries have developed the most are social processes. The ongoing processes of globalization can support both the growth and economic development of the analyzed countries, thereby potentially help reduce the main social and economic challenges in Kenya and Tanzania.
Źródło:
African Journal of Economics, Politics and Social Studies; 2023, 2(2); 31-40
2956-2686
Pojawia się w:
African Journal of Economics, Politics and Social Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Language-in-Education Policy and Academic Performance of Students: the Case of Tanzania
Autorzy:
Shevchenko, Yuliia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Language policy
language-in-education
Tanzania
education
academic performance
postcolonialism
Opis:
This article explores language-in-education (LIE) policies within post-colonial contexts, with a specific focus on Tanzania. It provides a systematic exploration of the multifaceted factors that shape these policies and their profound impact on academic performance and educational outcomes in the country. Specifically, the article examines the relationship between policies prioritizing students’ mother tongue or familiar language and academic performance. Additionally, it assesses the influence of policies favouring the language of the past colonizer on academic outcomes in primary and secondary education. The theoretical foundation of this study is Critical Theory, a framework which illuminates the power dynamics and social inequalities inherent in policy development and implementation. It provides insights into how dominant linguistic groups exert influence in decision-making processes and how language policies perpetuate existing social hierarchies. The study holds significant research value, as it addresses the pivotal role of LIE policies in shaping educational outcomes and socio-economic opportunities within multilingual societies. It acknowledges the contentious nature of language and education debates within the African context, especially in primary education. A key contribution of this research is its holistic approach. Unlike studies that solely focus on academic performance metrics or isolated variables, it considers a wide range of societal, historical, and political factors that intersect with language policies. This comprehensive view allows for a deeper understanding of the challenges posed by English as a third language in Tanzania’s educational system. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of engaging multiple stakeholders, ensuring teacher readiness, and incorporating the perspectives of students to effectively implement LIE policies. It emphasizes the need for increased government commitment and public awareness to develop inclusive and equitable policies that promote quality education and social justice. In conclusion, this article offers valuable insights into the complex landscape of LIE policies in Tanzania. It calls for a nuanced approach that considers the unique context of each post-colonial nation to develop pragmatic and equitable language policies conducive to desired educational outcomes.
Źródło:
African Journal of Economics, Politics and Social Studies; 2023, 2(2); 41-48
2956-2686
Pojawia się w:
African Journal of Economics, Politics and Social Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the Perceived Support Quality of E-Government Users in Tanzania. Case Study of Government E-payment Gateway
Autorzy:
Kemincha, Riziki
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2205018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
e-government
Tanzania
Government E-payment Gateway
Opis:
This study was conducted with the general objective of investigating GePG users’ perceived support quality using a case study of the GePG system’s end-users. The study was conducted in Tanzania using a cross-sectional research design which employed a sample size of 102 respondents, who were administered a questionnaire survey to collect primary data, which was later analysed using Principal Components’ analysis, Descriptive Statistics, and Pearson’s Correlation. The findings revealed that end-users of the GePG system positively perceived the quality of the GePG system; based on PCA analysis findings, respondents were neutral with the quality of support from the GePG system support team, as they neither agreed nor disagreed, and the study found a negative weak correlation between satisfaction levels with the quality of support from GePG and end-users’ intention to continue using GePG’s payment services. Therefore, the study concluded that despite end-users’ positive perception of the quality of the GePG system based on ease “of use and responsiveness”, end-users of the GePG system were neutral on rating the quality of the support they were receiving from the GePG support team. Thus, the study recommended that to ensure the sustainability of the GePG system, more resources and efforts need to be directed into the support team of the system to clearly understand the end-users’ challenges.
Źródło:
African Journal of Economics, Politics and Social Studies; 2022, 1; 107-128
2956-2686
Pojawia się w:
African Journal of Economics, Politics and Social Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Feasibility and potential of renewable and non-renewable energy investments in Tanzania
Autorzy:
Mnzava, Bernard
Pennink, Bartjan
Mwambuli, Erick
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13925609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-27
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Renewable Energy
Non-Renewable Energy
Investments
Tanzania
Opis:
Aim: In the context of renewable and non-renewable energy, this paper aims to explore a range of renewable energy resources in Tanzania that are primarily expected to play a leading role in the supply of energy services in the country. Tanzania, like other countries in the world is striving to invest in renewable energy for sustainable development goals accomplishment. Research methods: The data used for analysis was collected from 45 businesses/organizations which are operating in the energy sector within the United Republic of Tanzania. The reason was to find out stakeholder’s response towards investment in the energy sector. We used purposive sampling to select our sample and asked the stakeholders to fill in the short questionnaire. Findings: This paper found that there are several opportunities toward investments in renewable energy such as hydropower and geothermal energy; however, an investment in gas as a non-renewable energy source is a good option for Tanzanians. Value of the paper: This study concludes that Tanzania is facing several challenges on the implementation of energy investments such as institutional, regulatory and legal, lack of human capital as well as economic and financial problems. Limitations: We have not compared the practices of Tanzania with other countries especially those within sub Saharan African.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2022, 6, 1; 17-44
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Product Design and Its Impact on Consumer Purchase Decision. Case Study of TBL, Azam, Coca-Cola, MeTL and Tanga Fresh Milk in Tanzania
Autorzy:
Uwera, Joyce
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2205017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
product design
consumer purchase decision
TBL
Azam
Coca-Cola
MeTL
Tanga Fresh Milk
Tanzania
Opis:
This study wanted to find to what extent are consumers attracted by design or packages of the products when buying them. The objective of this study is to find out the impact of product design on consumer decision. The study was done by collecting data from questionnaires and interviews and they were then analyzed by using percentage distribution tables and later presented in graphical illustrations. The researcher gave the below recommendation in order for companies to succeed as they need to make sure that they care about their customers’ satisfaction before thinking of only making profits or gaining from them. From this, as product design is one of the big factors that attracts customers to buying companies products, it is very important to care about it and work really hard to accomplish this as a company.
Źródło:
African Journal of Economics, Politics and Social Studies; 2022, 1; 129-153
2956-2686
Pojawia się w:
African Journal of Economics, Politics and Social Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiometric dating of the Ootun palaeosol and its implication for the age of the Shifting Sand in Ngorongoro Lengai Geopark (Arusha, Tanzania)
Autorzy:
Makongoro, Mohamed Zengo
Vegi, Maheswara Rao
Vuai, Said Ali Hamad
Msabi, Michael Mwita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Oldoinyo Lengai volcano
ash dunes
tephra dunes
carbon-14 dating
UNESCO Global Geopark
wulkan Oldoinyo Lengai
wydmy
datowanie radiowęglowe
Światowy Geopark UNESCO
Tanzania
Opis:
The Shifting Sand is a barchan dune in Ngorongoro Lengai Geopark in Arusha, Tanzania. The geopark, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is protected by the Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority. The dune ranks amongst the main geosites that have been attracting numerous tourists; it formed as a result of volcanic ash eruptions that led to tephra deposition on a palaeosol (palaeosurface) in the Ootun area. The easterly winds modified the ash into dunes and headed to the Olduvai Gorge area. The age of the Shifting Sand dune is not known in detail. In the present study, we employ the radiocarbon (14C) dating method to date a subsurface palaeosol bed in the Ootun area where the tephra (i.e., original Shifting Sand materials) was originally deposited. An Accelerator Mass Spectrometer was used to determine the carbon-14 date of the palaeosol so as to estimate the age of the Shifting Sand dune, and an Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescent Spectrometer to determine the chemical composition of the Shifting Sand material and the tephra bed for correlative purposes. A radiocarbon (14C) date of 2510 ± 30 years BP for the Ootun palaeosol was obtained to estimate the minimum age of the Ootun subsurface tephra deposited in the area; since then, this started to move westwards towards the Olduvai Gorge area, where it is today defined as the Shifting Sand. The current findings add educational value to the Shifting Sand in Ngorongoro Lengai Geopark and improve our understanding of the eruption history of the Gregory Rift volcanoes.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2022, 28, 3; 203--215
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The incidence and pattern of non-odontogenic orofacial pain conditions at a tertiary hospital in Tanzania
Autorzy:
Hirani, Vanisha Aroon
Owibingire, Sira Stanslaus
Moshy, Jeremiah Robert
Sohal, Karpal Singh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
incidence
inflammation
non-odontogenic pain
pattern
Tanzania
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Non-odontogenic orofacial pain (NOFP) is a result of pathology, or injury to the structures in the orofacial region including the muscles, temporomandibular joint, neurovascular structures, and glands. This multi-diverse aetiopathogenesis poses a challenge in the diagnosis and management of NOPF. To determine the incidence and trend of various non-odontogenic orofacial pain conditions at a tertiary hospital in Tanzania. Material and methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH) for 6 months. The information gathered included socio-demographic characteristics of participants, characteristics of pain, and cause of pain. Pain intensity was assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Results. The incidence of NOFP was 3.3%. The male to female ratio was 1.7:1 and the mean age of patients was 44.2 ± 17.4 years. The mean intensity of the pain using the VAS was 47.27 ± 5.66. Most (36.7%) patients experienced sharp pain. The common causes of NOFP were trauma (43.3%) and malignant lesions (38.3%). A statistically significant association between the age and sex of the patients and the causes of non-odontogenic pain was observed (p < 0.05). Conclusion. The incidence of non-odontogenic orofacial pain is low. Trauma and malignant conditions were the leading causes of NOFP.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2022, 1; 49-55
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opportunities for self-financing the use of high-yielding sunflower seeds amongst smallholder farmers in Tanzania: perceptions vs. reality of liquidity limitations
Możliwości samofinansowania wykorzystania wysoko plonnych nasion słonecznika wśród małych rolników w Tanzanii: percepcje vs. rzeczywistość ograniczeń płynności
Autorzy:
Tibamanya, F.Y.
Kuzilwa, J.A.
Mpeta, D.F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
liquidity limitation
self-financing
high-yielding sunflower seeds
productivity
smallholder
farmers
Tanzania
samofinansowanie
drobni rolnicy
ograniczenie płynności
wysokowydajne nasiona słonecznika
produktywność
Opis:
This paper investigates the opportunities for smallholder farmers to self-finance the use of high-yielding sunflower seeds, by considering their marketable noncommercial asset levels and their perceptions versus the reality of liquidity limitations. The study used a cross-sectional survey covering 416 randomly selected smallholder sunflower farmers in the study area of Tanzania. It makes use of the crafted choice experiment approach to assess the degree of liquidity constraints among smallholder farmers in buying high-yielding seeds, and their willingness to receive a low-interest credit or loan to purchase high-yielding seeds given before or after sowing. Results reveal that liquidity limitation is a perceived rather than a real problem, and it is feasible for farmers to self-finance the use of high-yielding seeds using their own marketable noncommercial liquid assets like livestock and chickens. The results further indicate however, that smallholder sunflower farmers are lacking adequate knowledge of the value of their liquid assets and of the opportunity cost or benefit of taking a credit/loan to finance the use of high-yielding seeds. The implications of these findings is that educating and sensitizing farmers about their potential resources, financial base, and the real cost of credit may influence their choice for self-financing and borrowing options as a way to improve their productivity.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia; 2021, 20, 1; 93-104
1644-0757
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Życiorys zawikłany : Józef Torwiński (1890-1980)
Autorzy:
Pilarski, Sebastian (1977- ).
Powiązania:
Biuletyn IPN 2021, nr 4, s. 66-79
Data publikacji:
2021
Tematy:
Torwiński, Józef (1890-1980)
Policja Państwowa
Obóz jeniecki Kozielsk
Obóz jeniecki Ostaszków (1939-1940)
Śledztwo
II wojna światowa (1939-1945)
Jeńcy wojenni polscy
Artykuł z czasopisma historycznego
Biografia
Opis:
Artykuł poświęcony Józefowi Torwińskiemu, w okresie międzywojennym zastępcy komendanta miasta Lwowa, następnie komendanta Policji Państwowej w Łodzi. 13 stycznia 1939 roku otrzymał nominację na komendanta Okręgu Warszawskiego. Po wybuchu wojny zarządził ewakuację podległej mu jednostki i dotarł do Kostopola. Aresztowany przez NKWD trafił do obozu w Kozielsku, potem do Ostaszkowa — obozu przeznaczonego dla jeńców-policjantów. 4 kwietnia 1940 roku odbyła się likwidacja obozu i ewakuacja do Kalinina (obecnie Twer), gdzie Sowieci rozstrzelali ponad 6300 osób, a ciała wrzucili do dołów śmierci. Torwiński ocalał jako jeden z 395 jeńców Kozielska.
Fotografie.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identifying and overcoming barriers to gender equality in Tanzanian schools: Educators’ reflections
Autorzy:
Shelley, Jones,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-11
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
gender equality
gender performativity
gender orientations
primary school
professional development
feminist
participatory action research
Tanzania
Opis:
This paper reports on an action research study that took place during a one-week professional development course focused on establishing gender equality in primary schools, held in a Teachers’ College in Southern Tanzania (June/July 2015), in which 28 educators and administrators participated. I draw upon Sarah Ahmed’s (2005) theoretical framework of gender orientations to explore understanding of gender. A feminist, participatory, action research methodology using multimodal methods (Jewitt, 2008; Kress & van Leeuwen, 2001) was used to collect and analyze data. Highlighted are salient aspects activities and discussions in which the participants engaged concerned with constructions and orientations of gender, and gender-based oppression, violence, and discrimination and how these impact girls’ education. I also report on participants’ personal and professional knowledge, understanding, and insights into barriers to, and opportunities for gender equality and their proposed approaches for bringing about change through initiatives they articulated in the gender-responsive school action plans they began to develop. Findings indicate that despite the participants’ interest in learning more about gender constructions and orientations – conceptually as well as practically – and the implied expectation from policies than educators essential in bringing about transformative change leading to gender equality in society, the participants had had little, if any, exposure to policies, initiatives, resources, or professional development to guide and support them. Recommendations including provided professional development opportunities in gender-responsive pedagogy and programming at all schooling levels, and to include educators’ voices, as experts of their own contexts, in future policies, programming, and initiatives.
Źródło:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies; 2019, 6(1); 9-27
2392-0092
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sektor organizacji pozarządowych w stosunku do politycznej sytuacji w Tanzanii
NGO Sector in Relation to Political Situation in Tanzania
Autorzy:
Cichecka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Tematy:
NGO
partia polityczna
ustrój polityczny
demokracja
John Magufuli
Tanzania
political party
political regime
democracy
Opis:
Tanzański sektor organizacji pozarządowych jest uznawany za jeden z najefektywniejszych w regionie Afryki Wschodniej. Od początku lat 90. NGO angażowały się w tworzenie przestrzeni dla aktywności społecznej i dążyły do uniezależnienia się od scentralizowanej władzy. To one rozpoczęły falę krytyki pod adresem partii rządzącej – w okresie, gdy opozycja była zbyt słaba, by wypełnić ten obowiązek. Pomimo różnorodnych trudności, udało im się zrealizować wiele z zakładanych celów. Obecnie jednak, niektóre z tych osiągnięć ulegają zniszczeniu na skutek decyzji podejmowanych przez partię rządzącą – które dodatkowo zaburzają równowagę pomiędzy sektorem pozarządowym a władzą. W związku z powyższym, celem niniejszego artykułu jest rozważenie sytuacji w sektorze NGO w odniesieniu do najistotniejszych zmian politycznych zachodzących w Tanzanii. Artykuł został przygotowany w oparciu o literaturę przedmiotu, materiały prasowe oraz wyniki badań terenowych, prowadzonych przez autorkę metodą wywiadów pogłębionych z reprezentantami sektora NGO w Tanzanii. Badania te były finansowane w ramach grantu z Narodowego Centrum Nauki – PRELUDIUM 9 Nr: 2015/17/N/ HS5/00408.
The non-governmental sector in Tanzania is recognized as one of the most powerful in the East Africa region. NGOs have worked laboriously since the beginning of the1990s to create a space for social activity and to gain independency from the government. They started waves of criticism against the ruling party at times when the opposition was too weak to fulfil this duty and, despite difficult economic and political conditions, they accomplished many of their goals. The current situation in the political sphere is destroying some of former achievements and is disturbing the balance between NGOs and the ruling party. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to examine the present situation in the NGO sector in relation to crucial political changes. The paper is based on a content analysis of subject literature sources and press releases as well as the field research and interviews that the author has conducted with the representatives of the NGO sector in Tanzania. The field research was funded by a grant from the National Science Centre – PRELUDIUM 9 Number: 2015/17/N/HS5/00408.
Źródło:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego; 2018, 12, 1; 163-172
1896-8848
2450-3436
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategie państw w polityce międzynarodowej – przykład Tanzanii
Strategies of States in International Politics – Example of Tanzania
Autorzy:
Cichecka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-26
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo
strategie bezpieczeństwa
terroryzm
Tanzania
security
security strategies
terrorism
Opis:
Artykuł stanowi przegląd strategii bezpieczeństwa Tanzanii. Wyszczególniono także czynniki, które odegrały istotną rolę w kształtowaniu tych strategii. W pierwszej części omówiono okres postkolonialny i zobrazowano sylwetkę pierwszego prezydenta niepodległej Tanzanii – Juliusa Nyerere oraz jego wpływ na zmiany polityczne i społeczne w państwie. Następnie zaprezentowano ogólną charakterystykę Sił Zbrojnych Tanzanii, a także pozostałych podmiotów odpowiedzialnych za bezpieczeństwo narodowe w państwie. Artykuł został przygotowany na podstawie analizy literatury przedmiotu, danych statystycznych, materiałów źródłowych oraz oficjalnych wypowiedzi przedstawicieli Tanzanii.
The article reviews security strategies of Tanzania. What is also enumerated are the factors which played a crucial role in shaping those strategies. In the first part the post-colonial period was discussed and the figure of the first president of independent Tanzania - Julius Nyerere was pictured, as well as his impact on political and social changes in the country. Then, general characteristics of Tanzanian Armed Forces and the remaining subjects responsible for national security are presented. The article was prepared on the basis of the analysis of the subject literature, statistic data, source materials and official utterances of the representatives of Tanzania.
Źródło:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego; 2016, 10, 1; 137-150
1896-8848
2450-3436
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomia polityczna relacji międzynarodowych korporacji wydobywczych z państwem afrykańskim. Przypadek Tanzanii
Political economy of relations between international extractive corporations and african state: the case study of Tanzania
Autorzy:
Polus, Andrzej
Tycholiz, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1941375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Tanzania
gaz
państwo neopatrymonialne
surowce naturalne
przemysł wydobywczy
natural gas
neopatrimonial state
natural resources
extractive industry
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie zarysu relacji pomiędzy rządem Tanzanii a działającymi tam korporacjami wydobywczymi, w szczególności w sektorze gazu naturalnego. Ramy teoretyczne artykułu osadzone są w krytycznej międzynarodowej ekonomii politycznej i sprowadzają się do współkonstrukcji uwarunkowań gospodarczych i politycznych w procesach negocjacyjnych, przy jednoczesnej akceptacji tezy, iż Tanzania jest obszarem peryferyjnym w międzynarodowym podziale pracy, a koncerny wydobywcze nie mają na celu zmiany jej pozycji. Po zaprezentowaniu charakterystyki tanzańskich złóż gazu omówione zostały wybrane elementy tanzańskiego reżimu politycznego, które zdaniem autorów mają kluczowe znaczenie dla zrozumienia wagi górnictwa gazowego dla administracji prezydenta Magufuliego. Następnie omówione zostały czynniki warunkujące procesy negocjacyjne pomiędzy rządem tanzańskim a koncernami wydobywczymi.
The article’s primary aim is to present relations between Tanzanian government and foreign corporations active in extractive industries. The main theoretical framework used during the research process was constituted by the core assumptions of critical international political economy (CIPE). According to the CIPE, the political and economic spheres are mutually constructive, and Tanzania occupies peripheral position in international division of labour and multinational corporations do desire to bring any changes to this very situation. The article starts with brief presentation of Tanzania’s potential in terms of the natural gas production and subsequently the core elements of Tanzanian political regime which influence the relations between the government and multinational corporations were presented. Then, the core factors that shape the negation processes and negotiation positions of both sides were listed.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2018, 58; 177-195
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 41

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