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Tytuł:
Assessment of the impact of differences in fertilization on selected yield indices for grapes in Sughd Region of Tajikistan
Autorzy:
Rashidov, N.
Chowaniak, M.
Niemiec, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
phosphorus
potassium
fertilization
Tajikistan
grape quality
Opis:
Owing to its suitable temperature conditions and the hot and dry climate combined with access to water courses and bodies, Sughd Region is a place that is naturally suited to the production of vines. Rational management of fertilizers is one of the key elements of production that makes it possible to obtain an optimal yield of high quality while considering the impact of fertilization on the environment. The aim of the research was to assess differentiation in the fertilization of vines with phosphorus and potassium with reference to the quality and quantity of the yield obtained, and aspects related to fertilization efficiency under the conditions of Sughd Region of the Republic of Tajikistan. The study was conducted in Sughd Region in Tajikistan, from 2015 to 2017. The experiment comprised two factors. The first factor was fertilization, with five fertilized objects. The second factor consisted of grapevine varieties. During the experiment, the size of yield, the phosphorus and potassium content, as well as the content of sugars and total acidity in the fruits were determined. The Recovery Efficiency, Agronomic Efficiency coefficients and Relative Agronomic Effectiveness were determined for the analysed doses and combinations of fertilizers. Regarding the volumes of the yield, the fertilization variant delivering 200 kg N, 87.2 kg P and 166 kg K ha-1 was found to be the most efficient. The research results showed that an increase in the dose of phosphorus by 100% without any parallel increase in the dose of potassium did not cause any significant growth in harvest yield. An increase in the doses of phosphorus and potassium had a significant effect on growth in yield, though also indicated a significantly lower use efficiency for the component applied. The applied fertilizer doses were not found to have caused any differentiation in the sugar content in grapes or in their acidity.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2020, 25, 4; 1257-1268
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Co to znaczy być męczennikiem? Termin szahid w afgańskim i tadżyckim dyskursie politycznym w końcu XX w.
Autorzy:
Kłagisz, Mateusz M.
Niechciał, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-13
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Tematy:
Afghanistan
Tajikistan
shahid
semantics
sociolinguistic changes
Opis:
This article is focused on the significance and the meaning of the term shahid in the context of the socio-political changes in Afghanistan and Tajikistan during the last two decades of the twentieth century. Press materials and other materials in the Dari, Pashto and Tajik languages printed at that time were analysed. The findings have shown how the conflict between the various areas of interest led to the extension of the semantic field of the noun shahid and the changes in its use in everyday language. Both in Afghanistan and Tajikistan, this term grew in popularity and came to be used at an ideological level – and not only by the Islam-oriented fractions – to urge people to war and to increase its symbolic significance and the rank of its fatalities.
Źródło:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2018, 3-4 (267-268); 295-310
0033-2283
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dendrochronological potential of Ephedra equisetina from Zaravshan Mountains (Tajikistan) in climate change studies
Autorzy:
Opała, M.
Niedźwiedź, T.
Rahmonov, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk o Ziemi
Tematy:
dendrochronologia
klimat
zmiana
Tadżykistan
dendrochronology
climate change
shrubs
Ephedra
Zaravshan Mountains
Tajikistan
Opis:
Samples from Mongolian Ephedra (Ephedra equisetina Bunge) was collected in the Zaravshan Mountains (the Fann Mountains), Tajikistan. The wood of Ephedra is ring-porous with well-defined growth rings. Annual ring widths were measured, individual series were first cross-dated and then averaged as a standard chronology. Correlations were calculated between the standard ring-width chronology and monthly climate data recorded in the weather station Iskanderkul. Dendroclimatological analysis showed that July temperature is the growth limiting factor of this species. Our study has shown high dendrochronological potential of Ephedra.
Źródło:
Contemporary Trends in Geoscience; 2013, 2, 1; 48-52
2299-8179
Pojawia się w:
Contemporary Trends in Geoscience
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution, ecology and conservation status of Dionysia involucrata Zaprjag., an endangered endemic of Hissar Mts (Tajikistan, Middle Asia)
Autorzy:
Nowak, A.S.
Nobis, M.
Nowak, S.
Nobis, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
plant distribution
plant ecology
conservation status
Dionysia involucrata
endangered species
endemic species
vegetation
chasmophyte
petrophyte
phytosociology
syntaxonomy
Hissar Mountains
Tajikistan
Asia
Opis:
Dionysia involucrata Zaprjag. (Primulaceae) is known as critically endangered endemic species of Hissar Mountains in Tajikistan. It is reported from few localities mainly in Varzob River valley and its tributaries. The species inhabits steep or overhanging faces of granite rocks in narrow river gorges. During the research all known populations of D. involucrata were examined in respect of the habitat conditions and species composition of vegetation plots. We analyzed the population extent of the species in its range in Tajikistan and the main threats in order to assess its conservation status. The detrended correspondence analysis was performed on a matrix of 65 relevés and 49 species (vascular plants and mosses), to classify the phytocoenosis with domination of D. involucrata according to their floristic composition in relation to other petrophytic vegetation units. Using our field data regarding present extent of occurrence and area of occupancy we conclude that the threat category of D. involucrata should be reassessed from critically endangered to endangered. The species shows decline tendency in extent of occurrence, area of occupancy as well as in number of locations. The vegetation plots with domination of D. involucrata have relatively high level of separateness due to different species composition. We define the new association – Dionysietum involucratae – representing chasmophytic vegetation of submontane and montane zone in Middle Asia (ca. 1000–1600 m a.s.l.). The plots of Dionysietum involucratae were found mainly on granite rocks, on very steep or overhanging faces, on southwestern or southern exposition. The association is rather poor in species with inconsiderable contribution of mosses. Despite the diagnostic species, Campanula incanescens, Carex koshewnikowii and Scutellaria hissarica were the most abundant and frequent taxa within the researched patches of vegetation.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution patterns, floristic structure and habitat requirements of the alpine river plant community Stuckenietum amblyphyllae ass. nova (Potametea) in the Pamir Alai Mountains (Tajikistan)
Autorzy:
Nowak, A.S.
Nobis, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
distribution pattern
flora structure
habitat requirement
Alpine river
river
plant community
Stuckenietum amblyphyllae association
Potametea
Pamir Alai Mountains
Tajikistan
aquatic vegetation
plant association
new plant association
Opis:
This paper discusses the floristic structure, distribution and habitat requirements of a new aquatic syntaxon, Stuckenietum amblyphyllae ass. nova. Patches of the Stuckenietum amblyphyllae association occur in the Pamir Alai Mountains in Middle Asia (Tajikistan). The biotope of this community represent high mountain rivers and ponds at the bottom of glacial river valleys situated at elevations between 1900 and 3800 m. Patches of the Stuckenietum amblyphyllae association are characterised by a clear predominance of the typical species, i.e. Stuckenia amblyphylla, which occupies an aerial extent of between near 40 up to 90% of the surface studied. Patches of the community are poor in species, comprising a maximum of five taxa. Among associated species mainly rush, aquatic, meadow and marsh taxa have been noted. The Stuckenietum amblyphyllae community prefers cold, open, alkaline waters with medium flow-rate, ranging in depth from 15 to 75 cm. It is also, but rarely, found in the mountain ponds. Together with the Stuckenia filiformis community it designates in the Pamir Alai Mountains the upper limit of aquatic vegetation.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2012, 81, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dwuizbowy parlament Republiki Tadżykistanu
The bicameral parliament of the Republic of Tajikistan
Autorzy:
Pogłódek, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
Tadżykistan
dwuizbowość
Madżlisi Milli
Madżlisi Namojandagon ustawodawstwo
organizacja wewnętrzna parlamentu Azja Środkowa
Tajikistan
bicameral
Milli Majlis
Mejlis Namojandagon
legislation
internal organization
of Parliament
Central Asia
Opis:
Przedmiotem artykułu jest dwuizbowy parlament (Madżlisi Oli) Republiki Tadżykistanu. Omówione zostały podstawy prawne wyboru obu izb, statusu członka Madżlisi Milli i Madżlisi Namojandagon. Najwięcej uwagi poświęcono jednak organizacji wewnętrznej i trybowi pracy parlamentu, a także jego uprawnieniom. Ustrojodawca tadżycki pod koniec lat 90. ubiegłego wieku zdecydował się na odejście od parlamentu unikameralnego na rzecz bikameralizmu, co było ówcześnie typowe dla państw Azji Środkowej. Tadżycka dwuizbowość jest zbudowana na zasadzie względnej równowagi między izbami. Izby posiadają zarówno uprawnienia w realizacji których uczestniczą wspólnie (czasem na wspólnych posiedzeniach), jak też uprawnienia wyłączne. Tadżycka dwuizbowość jest przemyślana zarówno pod względem kształtowania składu, który pozwala na wyrażanie odmiennych interesów politycznych, jak też uprawnień. Jednakże ze względu na jeszcze nie w pełni ukształtowany porządek demokratyczny nie jest tam jeszcze w pełni realizowany model konstytucyjny.
The subject of the article is bicameral parliament (Majlisi Oli) of the Republic of Tajikistan. The study discusses the legal basis for the selection of both chambers, the status of member of the Milli Majlis and the Majlis Namojandagon. Most attention is devoted, however, internal organization and mode of work of parliament and its powers. Tajik constitucional legislator in the late 90s of last century, decided to move away from the parliament unikameralnego to bikameralizmu which was then typical of Central Asian states. Tajik bicameral is built on the principle of relative balance between the chambers. Chambers have both privileges in the realization of which participate together (sometimes joint meetings), as well as power only. Tajik bicameral is thought in terms of shaping the composition, which allows for the expression of different political interests as well as rights. However, due to not yet a fully formed democratic order is not there yet fully implemented constitutional model.
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2016, 16/2; 19-42
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eurazjatycka Unia Gospodarcza – plany i perspektywy rozwoju organizacji
The Eurasian Economic Union – ideas and perspectives
Autorzy:
Waśkiel, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
post-Soviet Area
The Eurasian Economic Union
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Opis:
The Eurasian Economic Union is an organization that consists of five member states – Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Armenia. Declaratively, this initiative is purely economic, but it’s hard not to notice also its political nature. Compared to previous attempts to integrate the post-Soviet area, this current (Eurasian) is quite efficient, although many of the objectives still remain unfulfilled. Politicians (especially Russian) are looking for ways to strengthen the organization and, in addition to deepening cooperation, are also planning to expand the ECU and attract some other states. Politicians ideas often do not coincide with reality and in this article they have been critically analyzed. The most likely future member of the ECU seems to be Tajikistan, a country still heavily dependent on Russia. Other ideas for widening the organization are very questionable (Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Moldova), some of them are unreal (Turkey, Syria) and some even surprising (Greece, Cyprus).
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2017, 11; 427-439
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evolution of the Constitutional System of the Republic of Tajikistan
Ewolucja ustroju konstytucyjnego Republiki Tadżykistanu
Autorzy:
Matwiejuk, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/940962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Republic of Tajikistan
constitution
referendum
parliament (Majlisi Oli)
president
Republika Tadżykistanu
konstytucja
parlament (Madżlisi Oli)
prezydent
Opis:
The Republic of Tajikistan gained independence in consequence of the break-up of the Soviet Union and, for the first time in its history, had started to build a constitutional system modeled after democratic states. Tajikistan’s system of government is governed by the constitution adopted on November 6, 1994 in a national constitutional referendum. The country’s constitutional system is evolving. Its constitution has been amend- ed three times so far. The changes affected the legal position of the head of state, were intended to allow the incumbent President to remain in power, and were made before an upcoming presidential election. The amendments to the constitution included trans- formation of the parliament into a bicameral parliament, introduction of a presidential form of government, and a number of other important changes. All amendments to the constitution were approved by the nation in a national referendum. The constitution- al system appears to be stable but may evolve further. The question that remains is: In which direction will it evolve?
Republika Tadżykistanu uzyskała niepodległość w wyniku rozpadu Związku Radzieckiego i po raz pierwszy w swojej historii rozpoczęła budowę ustroju konstytucyjnego wzorowanego na państwach demokratycznych. Ustrój państwa reguluje ustawa zasadnicza przyjęta 6 listopada 1994 r. w ogólnonarodowym referendum konstytucyjnym. Ustrój konstytucyjny podlega ewolucji. Konstytucja była dotychczas trzykrotnie nowelizowana. Zmiany dotyczyły pozycji prawnej głowy państwa w celu umożliwienia utrzymania się u władzy urzędującemu prezydentowi i były dokonywane przed kolejnymi wyborami prezydencki- mi. W ramach nowelizacji konstytucji zreformowano parlament przekształcając go w par- lament dwuizbowy, wprowadzono prezydencką formę rządów oraz dokonano szeregu innych ważnych zmian. Wszystkie nowelizacje konstytucji zatwierdzane były przez naród w ogólnonarodowym referendum. Ustrój konstytucyjny wydaje się być stabilny, może jednak podlegać dalszej ewolucji. Otwarte pozostaje pytanie w jakim kierunku?
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2019, 6 (52); 185-198
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Institution of the plenipotentiary ombudsman for human rights in Tajikistan in the normative and practical dimension
Instytucja Pełnomocnego Rzecznika ds. Praw Człowieka w Tadżykistanie w wymiarze normatywnym i praktyce
Autorzy:
Szukalski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Tajikistan
Plenipotentiary Ombudsman for Human Rights
president
constitution
act
Tadżykistan
Pełnomocny Rzecznik ds. Praw Człowieka
prezydent
konstytucja
ustawa
Opis:
Instytucję Pełnomocnego Rzecznika do Spraw Praw Człowieka ustanowiono w Tadżykistanie na podstawie stosownej ustawy, przyjętej 20 marca 2008 r. Regulacje ustawowe normują wszystkie istotne kwestie dotyczące organizacji i trybu funkcjonowania Rzecznika. Zasadniczo spełniają one na ogół standardy analogicznych aktów obowiązujących w państwach demokratycznych. W wymiarze normatywnym można mieć jedynie zastrzeżenia do sposobu wyboru Rzecznika, zależnego od Prezydenta Tadżykistanu, co z kolei podaje w wątpliwość jego niezależność od ośrodka prezydenckiego. Natomiast w wymiarze praktycznym, w realiach funkcjonującego w Tadżykistanie systemu autorytarnego, ombudsman jest instytucją fasadową i nie jest w stanie spełniać funkcji, do jakich został powołany. Świadczą o tym raporty Rzecznika, w których wyraźnie brakuje spraw odnoszących się do praw człowieka pierwszej generacji.
The office of the Plenipotentiary Ombudsman for Human Rights was established in Tajikistan on the basis of a relevant bill adopted on March 20, 2008. Statutory regulations normalize every important issue concerning the organization and modes of operation of the ombudsman. Fundamentally they generally meet the standards of analogous acts in force in democratic states. In the normative dimension, one can only object to the method of selecting the Ombudsman, dependent on the President of Tajikistan, which, in turn, questions his independence from the presidential center of power. On the other hand, in the practical dimension, within the reality of the authoritarian system functioning in Tajikistan, the Ombudsman's institution is a façade and is not able to fulfill the functions for which it was appointed. This is evidenced by the Ombudsman's reports, clearly lacking cases relating to first-generation human rights.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2022, 20, 4; 319-336
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konflikt wokół zapory Rogun jako przykład sporów o zasoby wodne w Azji Centralnej
The conflict around the Rogun dam as an example of disputes over water resources
Конфликт вокруг Рогунской ГЭС как пример споров о водных ресурсах
Autorzy:
Filkowska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
water
water scarcity
Rogun dam
Central Asia
Tajikistan
Uzbekistan
вода
дефицит воды
Рогунская ГЭС
Центральная Азия
Таджикистан
Узбекистан
Opis:
Water scarcity is an area of disputes between many states. Generally, these conflicts occur as a result of competition for water resources. They are especially visible in underdeveloped regions, such as Africa or the Middle East. Central Asia, the five republics established after the collapse of the USSR, is also an area exposed to conflicts. An example of such conflict can be the construction of the Rogun dam on Vakhsh river in Tajikistan. The project caused a lot of controversy and further construction fueled them even more. The aim of the paper is to present the conflict over the Rogun dam on the Vakhsh river in Tajikistan as an example of a conflict over water resources in Central Asia. The article presents the genesis and essence of the dispute, as well as attempts to resolve the conflict.
Дефицит воды – область споров между многими государствами. Как правило, эти конфликты возникают в результате конкуренции за водные ресурсы. Они особенно заметны в слаборазвитых регионах, таких как Африка или Ближний Восток. Центральная Азия, где расположены пять республик, образовавшихся после распада СССР, также является конфликтогенной территорией. Примером такого конфликта является строительство Рогунской ГЭС на реке Вахш в Таджикистане. Проект вызвал много споров, а дальнейшее строительство подогрело ситуацию еще больше. Цель статьи – представить конфликт, связанный с Рогунской ГЭС на реке Вахш в Таджикистане, как пример конфликта из-за водных ресурсов. В статье представлены истоки и суть спора, а также попытки разрешения конфликта.
Źródło:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2022, 4(35); 101-114
2084-3291
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Partnership and Cooperation Agreements and the European Unions energy security in the context of Central Asia
Autorzy:
Metera, Erwin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2156571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Central Asia
European Union
energy security
Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA)
geopolitics
Turkmenistan
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Uzbekistan
Tajikistan
Opis:
This article presents a qualitative research with the aim of analysing and prognosing the future of relations between the European Union and hydrocarbon exporting countries in Central Asia, based on bilateral Partnership and Cooperation Agreements. The results of analysis, set within the broader geopolitical competition for influence in the region, distinguishes Turkmenistan's significant role as both potentially important state for the future of the EU's energy security, as well as the greatest challenge in building relations with the states of the region in a framework that requires a common axiological foundation.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2022, 2022(1); 87-99
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podwójny portret Tadżykistanu w powieści Brunona Jasieńskiego "Człowiek zmienia skórę"
A Double Portrait of Tajikistan in Bruno Jasieński’s Novel „Człowiek zmienia skórę”
Autorzy:
Kłagisz, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/961617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Tematy:
Soviet Tajikistan
Bruno Jasieński
social realist novel
Chelavek menayet kozhu (Man Changes His Skin)
Opis:
One of the novels written by Bruno Jasieński (1901–1938), "Chelavek menayet kozhu" (Man Changes His Skin), was published between 1932 and 1933 and quickly attracted the interest of Soviet critics and readers. Jasieński chose as the background of his story an irrigation project carried out in the Vakhsh Valley in Tajikistan. Writing his novel, he used some of the material collected during his several visits to that Soviet republic. Tajik environment helped him to depict the question of rapid social and economic changes triggered by the communist revolution. The final result of his work is a socially and politically engaged socialist realist novel. An image of Tajikistan, that was carefully outlined on nearly six hundred pages, proves that the writer was not only a shrewd observer of the reality but also an inquisitive researcher of the past. However, it seems that his black-and-white sketch of Tajikistan was not his original concept but rather a requirement of the Soviet propaganda. Referring to some Soviet publications, we can easily find different passages clearly condemning the past and glorifying the present. Nevertheless, this simple comparison of the two opposing colours – black and white – served Bruno Jasieński to create a socially and politically engaged work. Of course, the future verified his idealistic vision of Soviet Tajikistan, making constructive criticism of this highly simplified double portrait.
Źródło:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2014, 1-2; 15-25
0033-2283
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Development Aid to Tajikistan – The Difficult Question Concerning The Meaning of Help
Autorzy:
Zalas-Kamińska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
development aid to Tajikistan
Polish NGOs
image of the country
Opis:
No matter what the reasons are for providing development aid, the “how and where” of the countries doing it infiuences their image in international relations and testifies to the intelligent power of a country. Helping a country such as Tajikistan is difficult, and not only because of its geographic location or high level of poverty. It is hard to make some changes there (especially in the field of democracy) when a donor country has to face the despotic presidency of Rachmon and the high level of support for Putin’s policies. Since 2004 Poland has been providing aid to this country (mainly with the participation of Polish NGOs), regardless of the fact as to whether it was on the list of priority countries or not. What are the main areas of Polish aid there? And what does Poland want and expect to achieve by helping the Tajiks? In this research and analysis the author looks for answers to these two questions.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2015, 6; 30-43
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish FDI in Central Asian Countries
Autorzy:
Gomółka, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
investments
direct investments
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Polska
Opis:
Since gaining independence, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan gradually opened their markets to foreign investors. Before Poland’s accession to the European Union, the activities of Polish investors in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan were based on bilateral treaties concluded by Poland with those countries. Later, except Turkmenistan, they were governed by the partnership and cooperation agreements between the European Communities and their Member States. Despite the ample investment opportunities and favourable conditions for access to the market, the activity of Polish companies in these markets has not produced a significant effect. Poland invested with more considerable success on the markets in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. It made investment attempts in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, leaving out Turkmenistan. The reason why Poland has a weak position in these markets is the distance between the partners and inability of Polish companies to effectively compete with large multinational companies which have been operating there for years. In the Kazakh market, good investment prospects are available for waste management, petrochemical, mining and road construction companies. In Kyrgyzstan, there are cooperation possibilities in the area of modern agricultural and processing technologies and establishment of fruit and vegetable processing enterprises. In Tajikistan, enterprises can invest in petroleum and natural gas extraction and exploitation, the fuel market, processing of precious metals and construction of conventional and hydroelectric power plants. In Turkmenistan, Polish companies can compete for road, railway and housing construction contracts, whereas in Uzbekistan they can invest in businesses covered by government tax reductions.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 1 (47); 20-38
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potamogeton pusillus agg. in Tajikistan (Middle Asia)
Autorzy:
Nobis, M.
Nowak, A.
Zalewska-Galosz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Potamogeton pusillus
Potamogeton berchtoldii
new species
flora
Tajikistan
Middle Asia
Asia
Opis:
The locality of Potamogeton berchtoldii Fieber, the new species to the flora of Tajikistan (Middle Asia), together with its ecological conditions are presented. Additionally, the list of herbarium specimens of P. pusillus L. s. stricto gathered in Tajikistan and few specimens of P. berchtoldii collected from the area of adjacent countries are also provided. Taxonomical position of the species within the Potamogeton pusillus aggregation, the main morphological features of both taxa and possibility of finding other localities are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2010, 79, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 31

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