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Tytuł:
A new environmentally friendly chemical mechanical polishing method applied for surface finishing Ti-6Al-4V alloy
Autorzy:
Quang, Nguyen Minh
Quan, Nguyen Ngoc
Mai, Nguyen Trong
Thanh, Le Thi Phuong
Tung, Nguyen Tien
Tan, Tran Ngoc
Hai, Ha Thanh
Trinh, Nguyen Duy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407325.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
chemical-mechanical polishing
hydrogen peroxide
TI-6AL-4V
silica
malic acid
Opis:
A new eco-friendly slurry has been developed for the chemical mechanical polishing process with a solution of malic acid, deionized water, and an oxidizing agent hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The surface quality of Ti-6Al-4V workpieces with the proposed chemical mechanical polishing slurry with optimal parameters include oxidizers (H2O2), colloidal (SiO2) slurry, and deionized water by weight 8%, 45%, and 47% respectively, the pH concentration is adjusted 4 through the malic acid content present in the slurry. Experimental results obtained with the proposed chemical mechanical polishing method show a more improved surface quality than previous studies when applying for polishing Ti-6Al-4V alloy. The developed chemical mechanical polishing method's polishing results under optimal conditions obtain an ultra-fine surface quality with Ra = 0.696 nm over a measuring area of 53×70 μm2. X-ray photoelectron (XPS) and electrochemical measurements were used to study the chemical reaction mechanisms in the proposed chemical mechanical polishing process. The chemical mechanical polishing processes for the surface of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy workpiece with the H2O2 oxidizing agent showed high suitability with the reactants formed on the surface such as Ti, V, and Al oxide. With the proposed oxidant and the established chemical mechanical polishing slurry, the feasibility and surface quality of the super smooth Ti-6Al-4V workpiece formed after polishing were demonstrated. The established chemical mechanical polishing method shows high applicability in environmental protection and Ti-6Al-4V alloy ultra-precision machining industries.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2023, 23, 4; 64--76
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Ball on SPS Characteristics of Ti-Al-Nd Powders Prepared by High Energy Ball Milling
Autorzy:
Lee, Hyunseung
Rhee, Hoseong
Lee, Sangsoo
Chang, Si Young
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high energy ball milling
STS
zirconia ball
SPS
Ti-Al-Nd alloy
microhardness
Opis:
The effects of different types of balls on spark plasma sintering (SPS) characteristics of high energy ball milled Ti-48wt% Al-4wt% Nd powders were investigated. After ball milling with STS balls and zirconia balls at 800 rpm for 3 h in argon atmosphere, both powders showed shape factors of about 0.8, but their average powder sizes differed respectively at approximately 11 µm and 5 µm. From XRD results, only the peaks of pure Ti, Al and Nd were detected in both powders. The obtained Ti-Al-Nd powders were consolidated by SPS technique at 1373 K for 15 min under a pressure of 50 MPa in vacuum, resulting in high density over 99%. EDS and XRD analyses indicated the formation of binary phases such as TiAl3, TiAl, Ti3Al5, and NdAl3 after SPS in both cases of STS and zirconia balls, while the ternary Ti-Al-Nd phase was detected only in the case of zirconia balls. The size of second phases was slightly smaller in the case of zirconia balls. The microhardness of the sample was 790 Hv with zirconia balls and 540 Hv with STS balls.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 81--84
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Welding Conditions on Microstructural Evolution of Friction-Stir-Welded Ti-Cu Plate
Autorzy:
Lee, Yong-Jae
Jeong, Won-Ki
Lee, Seung-Jun
Fujii, Hidetoshi
Shin, Se Eun
Lee, Dong-Geun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
friction stir welding
Ti-Cu dissimilar welding
intermetallic compounds
welding speed
Opis:
Fusion welding of Ti-Cu is difficult because of big difference of melting points and formation of brittle intermetallic compounds. Friction stir welding is carried out by solid-state joining, thermo-mechanical stirring, and friction heat. Ti-Cu FSW dissimilar welding can supply a very sound joint area with a few intermetallic compounds. Optimized welding process conditions are essential to obtain suitable microstructure and mechanical properties of welded zones. Different welding speeds affect the evolution of microstructure and mechanical properties due to changes of input heat and internal stored deformation energy. The correlation of microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-Cu welded zone according to welding speeds were investigated and analyzed. As the higher the welding speed, the lower the heat input and the lower the temperature rise. Ti-Cu 75 has the smallest grain size at 13.9 μm, but the optimum mechanical properties and the integrity of welding were shown in Ti-Cu 50.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 131--135
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the Surface Topography of Ti6Al4V Alloy after the Finish Turning Process under Ecological Conditions
Autorzy:
Maruda, Radosław W.
Leksycki, Kamil
Wojciechowski, Szymon
Feldshtein, Eugene
Łukaszewicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
dry machining
MQL
MQL method
finish turning
surface topography
Ti6Al4V titanium alloy
Opis:
This paper describes findings in the surface topography of Ti6Al4V alloy after finish turning process under dry and MQL (minimum quantity lubrication) machining. The research was fulfilled in the range of variable feeds per revolution of 0.005-0.25 mm/rev and cutting speeds of 40-100 m/min using the depth of cut of 0.25 mm that fits finish processing conditions. The test plan was developed on the way to use the Parameter Space Investigation (PSI) method. The topography features were measured by a Sensofar S Neox optical profilometer using the Imaging Confocal Microscopy technique. Ra parameters and surface roughness profiles as well as 2D images and contour maps were analyzed. Under the studied machining conditions, lower Ra roughness parameters are obtained in the feed rate of 0.005-0.1 mm/rev and cutting speeds of 40-60 m/min. In comparison with dry machining, up to 17% reduction in Ra parameter values was obtained using the MQL method and vc = 70 m/min and f = 0.127 mm/rev as well as vc = 47.5 m/min and f = 0.22 mm/rev. Depending on the machining conditions, peaks and pits as well as feed marks typical for the turning process are observed on the machined surfaces.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2023, 17, 2; 63--70
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TIG Welding of Ti6Al4V: Effect of Ti6Al4V ELI as Filler Metal
Autorzy:
Omoniyi, Peter O.
Mahamood, Rasheedat. M.
Adeleke, Adekunle A.
Ikubanni, Peter P.
Akinlabi, Stephen A.
Akinlabi, Esther Titilayo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28099517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
fusion welding
microhardness
tensile strength
Ti6Al4V
TiG
Opis:
Titanium and its alloys have significant uses in the biomedical, chemical, and aerospace industries. In this article, the current and gas flow rates were varied using Taguchi’s experiment design. The mechanical properties of the welded joint made using tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding and Ti6Al4V ELI as filler metal was characterized using the microstructure, microhardness, and tensile strength. The joint was classified into three regions, namely, fusion zone (FZ), heat affected zone (HAZ), and base metal (BM). Results show martensitic microstructure within the fusion zone (FZ) and the heat affected zone (HAZ), which resulted in an increased hardness within the fusion and heat affected zone.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 2; 769--773
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparisons Between 2D and 3D MPFEM Simulations in Modeling Uniaxial High Velocity Compaction Behaviors of Ti-6Al-4V Powder
Autorzy:
Zhou, Jian
Xu, Hongkun
Zhu, Chenyu
Wang, Bin
Liu, Kun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
multi-particle finite element method
Ti-6Al-4V
powder compaction
relative green density
impact energy per unit mass
Opis:
Multi-particle finite element method (MPFEM) simulation has been proven an efficient approach to study the densification behaviors during powder compaction. However, comprehensive comparisons between 2D and 3D MPFEM models should be made, in order to clarify which dimensional model produces more accurate prediction on the densification behaviors. In this paper, uniaxial high velocity compaction experiments using Ti-6Al-4V powder were performed under different impact energy per unit mass notated as Em. Both 2D and 3D MPFEM simulations on the powder compaction process were implemented under displacement control mode, in order to distinguish the differences. First, the experimental final green density of the compacts increased from 0.839 to 0.951 when Em was increased from 73.5 J/g to 171.5 J/g. Then detailed comparisons between two models were made with respect to the typical densification behaviors, such as the density-strain and density-pressure relations. It was revealed that densification of 2D MPFEM model could be relatively easier than 3D model for our case. Finally, validated by the experimental results, 3D MPFEM model generated more realistic predictions than 2D model, in terms of the final green density’s dependence on both the true strain and Em. The reasons were briefly explained by the discrepancies in both the particles’ degrees of freedom and the initial packing density.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 57-65
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cutting force prediction of Ti6Al4V using a machine learning model of SPH orthogonal cutting process simulations
Autorzy:
Klippel, Hagen
Sanchez, Eduardo Gonzalez
Isabel, Margolis
Röthlin, Matthias
Afrasiabi, Mohamadreza
Michal, Kuffa
Wegener, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
machining
Ti6Al4V
machine learning
SPH
smoothed particle hydrodynamics
meshfree method
Opis:
The prediction of machining processes is a challenging task and usually requires a large experimental basis. These experiments are time-consuming and require manufacturing and testing of different tool geometries at various process conditions to find optimum machining settings. In this paper, a machine learning model of the orthogonal cutting process of Ti6Al4V is proposed to predict the cutting and feed forces for a wide range of process conditions with regards to rake angle, clearance angle, cutting edge radius, feed and cutting speed. The model uses training data generated by virtual experiments, which are conducted using physical based simulations of the orthogonal cutting process with the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH). The ML training set is composed of input parameters, and output process forces from 2500 instances of GPU accelerated SPH simulations. The resulting model provides fast process force predictions and can consider the cutter geometry in comparison to classical analytical approaches.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2022, 22, 1; 111-123
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of different wire materials on WEDM performance of Bio-compatible material
Autorzy:
Pandey, Gaurav Kumar
Patel, Praveen Bhai
Kumar, Abhishek
Niranjan, Ramendra Singh
Katiyar, Vikas
Chandra, A. K
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23966616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
WEDM
MRR
SR
Ti-6Al-4V
Opis:
The present experimental investigation aims to analyse the effect of various machining parameters, such as pulse peak current (Ion), pulse on time (Ton), pulse off time (Toff) and spark voltage (SV) on the surface roughness (SR) and material removal rate(MRR) by using continuous traveling of both wire electrode (i.e. brass wire and zinc-coated brass wire). The present work also analyses the effect of types of wires, such as brass wire and zinc-coated brass wire used during machining of Titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) on Surface roughness (SR) and material removal rate (MRR). This work studies the correlation between various response parameter such SR and MRR by using same machining parameter by for both wires.
Źródło:
Production Engineering Archives; 2022, 28, 1; 50--55
2353-5156
2353-7779
Pojawia się w:
Production Engineering Archives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finite element analysis on prosthetic leg under different loads and flexion angles for medical applications
Autorzy:
Konada, Naresh Kumar
Koka, Naga Sai Suman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
prosthetic leg
Al alloy
Ti alloy
UDCFE
combination material
static analysis
fatigue analysis
proteza nogi
stop Al
stop tytanu
komponenty kombinowane
analiza statyczna
analiza zmęczeniowa
Opis:
Prosthetic legs are mainly used to perform leg amputations more easily and sometimes the appearance is similar to a real leg. Different types of legs have been developed in recent days to be used in specific fields like running, cycling in sports and normal walking. The selection of materials and load bearing capacity of a leg determines its usage for any field of application. The behavior of prosthetic legs can be assessed properly by performing a finite element analysis on it with varying material properties and loads before it undergoes a designing and manufacturing stage. In the current study, Al alloy, Ti alloy, unidirectional Carbon fiber epoxy (UDCFE) and combined composite material which include (CF, UDCFE and Ti alloy) are used as materials for the prosthetic leg. A prosthetic leg model of C Type with its main parts being the sleeve, the rod and the base foot was designed initially by using the Solid Works 2010 software and the assembled file was imported to Ansys Workbench 2020 to perform a static and fatigue analysis. The static analysis was performed under four different load conditions, i.e. 60 kg, 70 kg, 80 kg and 90 kg, considering the different human weights of the body. A fatigue analysis was done by using the Soderberg method and applying a sinusoidal varying load for low cycle fatigue conditions. Theoretical calculations were also performed at various inclinations of foot 10°, 20°, and 30° with the ground and stresses were evaluated using finite element equations. The results obtained theoretically were compared with the analytical results. The best material which provided the lesser value of deformation and sustaining more loads with a lower value of the damage factor was selected for the design. Further experimental studies were suggested based on the results obtained from this work.
Źródło:
Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering; 2022, 6, 2; 1--12
2544-0780
2544-1671
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Minimum Quantity Lubrication Using Vegetable-Based Cutting Fluids on Surface Topography and Cutting Forces in Finish Turning of Ti-6Al-4V
Autorzy:
Lisowicz, Joanna
Habrat, Witold
Krupa, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2022449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
minimum quantity lubrication
MQL
vegetable oil
cutting fluids
Ti-6Al-4V
titanium alloy
Opis:
Titanium alloys are included in the group of difficult-to-cut materials. The use of different methods to reduce the temperature of the machining zone is one of the factors influencing the performance of the machining. The most commonly used method is flood cooling. On the basis of recent research, the conventionally used cutting fluids can cause some health problems for machine operators. Moreover, it was found that they can cause some problems for the environment during storage and disposal. Therefore, in recent years, the aspects of the use of biodegradable fluids and the reduction of the number of metalworking fluids used in machining processes have received much more attention. In this study, the effect of the application of three different vegetable oil-based cutting fluids was evaluated for minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) in finishing the Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy on surface topography and cutting force components. The same tests were conducted for dry cutting conditions and the results were compared with those after machining with MQL. It was found that the best surface roughness was obtained with the use of the mixture of 50% vegetable oil and 50% diester (1PR20) under all the cutting parameters considered. The biggest differences in the values of the Sa and Sz parameters can be noticed for the lowest feed rate. For the feed rate f = 0.1 mm/rev, the Sa parameter values were approximately 32% and 24% lower for MQL with 1PR20 compared to MQL to LB2000 and dry cutting conditions, respectively. In terms of cutting force components, the lowest values were obtained for the MQL with 1PR20 machining. The values of the main cutting force were about 15% lower compared to the MQL with LB2000 cutting conditions for all the cutting parameters considered.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 1; 95-103
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of the Microstructure and Strengthening Mechanisms of Ti-6Cu-8Nb-xCr3C2 Alloy through Vacuum Sintering Process
Autorzy:
Chang, Shih-Hsien
Weng, Chen-Yu
Huang, Kuo-Tsung
Liang, Cheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
vacuum sintering
Ti-6Cu-8Nb-Cr3C2 alloy
hardness
transverse rupture strength
EBSD
Opis:
This study mixes four different powders to produce Ti-6Cu-8Nb-xCr3C2 (x = 1, 3, and 5 mass%) alloys in three different proportions. The experimental results reveal that when 5 mass% Cr3C2 was added to the Ti-6Cu-8Nb alloys, the specimen possessed optimal mechanical properties after sintering at 1275°C for 1 h. The relative density reached 98.23%, hardness was enhanced to 67.8 HRA, and the transverse rupture strength (TRS) increased to 1821.2 MPa, respectively. The EBSD results show that the added Cr3C2 in situ decomposed into TiC and NbC during the sintering process, and the generated intermetallic compounds (Ti2Cu) were evenly dispersed in the Ti matrix. Furthermore, the reduced Cr atom acts as a β-phase stabilizing element and solid-solution in the Ti matrix. Consequently, the main strengthening mechanisms of the Ti-6Cu-8Nb-xCr3C2 alloys include dispersion strengthening, solid-solution strengthening, and precipitation hardening.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 815--825
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and Tribological Behavior of Cu-2.5Ti Alloy in Two Different Environments
Autorzy:
Efe, Ceren
Sun, Yavuz
Türen, Yunus
Ahlatci, Hayrettin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Cu-Ti alloys
wear behavior
corrosive environment
hardness
Opis:
In this study, the nominal composition of Cu-2.5Ti alloy was thermally treated to obtain homogenized, aged, and 40% prior cold-rolled+ aged samples. The hardness, wear behavior, and microstructure of samples were investigated. The reciprocating wear tests were performed under four different loads under dry and 3.5%NaCl corrosive environments. The alloy reached its highest hardness value of 8 hours for the aged sample. The hardness value of the sample that was homogenized then cold-rolled by 40% and aged was found higher than the other samples. A decrease in the wear rates in dry conditions was observed in homogenized, aged and cold-rolled and aged samples, respectively. This decrease was more in the corrosive environment. Studies can be advanced by examining the wear behavior at different alloy ratios. The effects of different alloying elements and the ratio of cold-rolled before or after aging can also be investigated for future research.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 4; 1443--1453
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photocatalytic TiO2 Nanostructures Developed on the Grade 2 Ti Material
Autorzy:
Tarcea, Claudia I.
Pantilimon, Cristian Mircea
Coman, George
Turcanu, Andreea A.
Predescu, Andra Mihaela
Matei, Ecaterina
Berbecaru, Andrei-Constantin
Predescu, Cristian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ti material
nanostructures
photocatalytic activity
alkaline treatment
advanced oxidation
Opis:
The research focused on TiO2 nanostructures environmental applications due to the special characteristics that displayed degradation of the organic compounds into environmentally friendly products through exposure to UV light. The protocol behind obtaining the nanostructures involved the use of a Ti material exposed to alkaline treatment and advanced oxidation using NaOH solution and acetone. These studied nanostructures were analyzed extensively by using methods such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) for characterizing the elements, compounds and morphological properties of the material. These differences in morphology is attributed to different NaOH solution concentrations. The Ti sheets were immersed into NaOH and acetone mixed solutions for 72 hours. The best results were recorded by using 30% NaOH solution. After obtaining the 3D structures, which improve specific surface and contact area with the environment, the samples were tested under UV light in order to degrade methylene blue in order to determine their photocatalytic performance.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 1079--1084
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porosity Quantification of Additive Manufactured Ti6Al4V and CoCrW Alloys Produced by L-PBF
Autorzy:
Bidulský, Robert
Petroušek, Patrik
Bidulská, Jana
Hudák, Radovan
Živčák, Jozef
Actis Grande, Marco
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
powder metallurgy
additive manufacturing
porosity
Ti6Al4V
CoCrW
Opis:
The main aim of the present paper is to evaluate the porosity and mechanical properties of Ti6Al4V and CoCrW alloys produced by Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) as an additive manufacturing (AM) technology. Ti6Al4V and CoCrW alloys are attractive for medical application. The complex examination of porosity for these alloys needs the quantification of morphological and dimensional characteristics. Quantification of porosity was realized on non-etched samples. Quantitative image analysis was used to describe the dimensional and morphological porosity characteristics. The pores were evaluated by Image pro plus software. The results show the significant inhomogeneity of the morphology and distribution, as well as the pore size in the investigated materials and underline the importance of pore structure for the controlling mechanism of the mechanical response.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 83-89
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aluminium loss during Ti-Al-X alloy smelting using the VIM Technology
Autorzy:
Smalcerz, A.
Blacha, L.
Łabaj, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
melting of Ti-Al alloys
induction vacuum furnace
evaporation of metals
Opis:
Titanium alloys belonging to the group of modern metallic materials used in many industries, including the aerospace industries. Induction crucible vacuum furnaces and induction furnaces with cold crucible are most commonly used for their smelting. When operating these devices, one can deal with an adverse phenomenon of decrease in the content of alloy elements that are characterized by higher equilibrium vapour pressure than the matrix metal or titanium, in the metal bath. In the paper, results of the study on aluminium evaporation from the Ti-Al-Nb, Ti-Al-V and Ti-Al alloys (max 6.2 % wt.) during smelting in a vacuum induction melting (VIM) furnace are presented. The experiments were performed at 10 to 1000 Pa for 1973 K and 2023 K. A significant degree of aluminium loss has been demonstrated during the analysed process. The values of relative aluminium loss for all the alloys ranged from 4 % to 25 %. Lowering the pressure in the melting system from 1000 Pa to 10 Pa resulted in increased values of aluminium evaporation flux from 4.82⋅10-5 to 0.000327 g⋅cm-2⋅s-1 for 1973 K and from 9.28⋅10-5 to 0.000344 g⋅cm-2⋅s-1 for 2023 K. The analysis of the results obtained took into account the value of the actual surface of the liquid metal. In the case of melting metals in an induction furnace, this surface depends on the value of power emitted in the charge. At greater power, we observe a significant increase in the bath surface due to the formation of a meniscus.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 1; 11-17
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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