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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Cloninger’s Psychobiological Model of Personality and Strelau’s Regulative Theory of Temperament – analysis of their associations in a Polish sample
    Autorzy:
    Hornowska, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430812.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    personality
    temperament
    TCI
    FCB-TI
    Opis:
    The present study explores the relationship between Cloninger scales and Strelau's Regulative Theory of Temperament (RTT ) traits. Cloninger's psychobiological model identifies four dimensions of temperament (Novelty seeking, Harm Avoidance, Reward Dependence and Persistence) and three dimensions of character (Self-Directedness, Cooperativeness and Self-Transcendence). RTT proposes the traits of Briskness, Perseveration, Sensory Sensitivity, Emotional Reactivity, Endurance and Activity as the basic dimensions underlying individual differences. The relationships between the dimensions of Cloninger's Temperament and Character and Strelau's Regulative Theory of Temperament are investigated in a sample of 282 participants. Data analysis demonstrated some significant correlations between the two models. The strongest associations were found between the dimension of Harm Avoidance from Cloninger’s concept and Strelau’s RTT traits (positive correlations from r = .73 for Emotional Reactivity to r = .48 for Perseveration, and negative correlations from r = -.57 for Endurance to r = -.51 for Briskness). However, there is not enough evidence to suggest that the two models offer an alternative way of explaining individual differences. According to RTT, temperamental traits are expressed in formal characteristics of behavior (energetic and temporal) and every kind of behavior (irrespective of its content) can be described in the same formal categories. In the Psychobiological Model of Personality the traits are characterized rather by the content or goals of behavior. In this model, in addition to underlining the biological variation of heritable traits, the social, cultural and phenotypical levels of behavior are reflected.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2011, 42, 2; 71-80
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An Evaluation of Changes in the Bioclimate of Łódź in the Light of the Tourism Climate Index
    Autorzy:
    Siedlecki, Mariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627476.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    urban bioclimate
    tourism climate index (TCI)
    climate change
    Opis:
    The paper presents basic information concerning bioclimatic conditions in Łódź based on the Tourism Climate Index (TCI). The index makes it possible to assess in a comprehensive manner, based on specified meteorological parameters, the climatic conditions affecting the development of tourism. The study uses measurements from the weather station, Łódź-Lublinek, taken in the years 1966-2014. The TCI values have a distinct annual pattern with the highest values recorded in summer. The summer season has the highest frequency of days with ‘very good’ or ‘excellent’ conditions for tourism. An assessment of the variability of bioclimatic conditions indicates an increase in the number of days with high TCI values pointing to ‘very good’ or ‘excellent’ conditions for tourism and recreation.
    Źródło:
    Turyzm; 2015, 25, 2; 21-25
    0867-5856
    2080-6922
    Pojawia się w:
    Turyzm
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of Tunnel Contour Quality Index on the Basis of Terrestrial Laser Scanning Data
    Autorzy:
    Dybeł, Piotr
    Dybeł, Katarzyna
    Cieślik, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845142.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    TCI
    tunnel
    contour quality
    terrestrial laser scanning
    TLS
    overbreak
    contour roughness
    Opis:
    The Tunnel Contour Quality Index (TCI) is an index established by Kim and Bruland for an effective management of a tunnel contour quality. It is estimated on a basis of measurements of two contour profiles within a single blasting round, using a laser profiler. However, the representativeness of measurement results obtained that way for the assessment of a contour quality of the entire blasting round is disputable. Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) technology, combined with available numerical surface modeling tools, enables development of three-dimensional models of a monitored surface. The article reports results of TCI calculations based on TLS data. The presented TLS technique is based not only on selected cross-sections of the tunnel contour but also on the description of the morphology of the tunnel contour surface. The case study concerns measurements of the "Mały Luboń" tunnel niche, located in Naprawa, Poland. The TCI values for three blasting rounds were determined in accordance with Kim and Bruland’s guidelines and were compared to TCI values determined with the proposed TLS technique. On a basis of this comparison, it can be concluded that the results obtained with the TLS technique are more reliable and representative for description of the contour quality of the entire blasting round than results obtained with the laser profiling technique.
    Źródło:
    Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2021, 43, 3; 255-269
    0137-6365
    2083-831X
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Personality Dimensions and Nicotine Dependence and Withdrawal Symptoms: the Mediating Role of Self-Directness
    Autorzy:
    Schiep, Sybilla
    Cieślik, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430790.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    personality dimensions
    Extra- Introversion
    nicotine dependence
    withdrawal symptoms
    NEO-FFI
    TCI
    Opis:
    We analyzed the relationship between personality traits and smoking status and nicotine withdrawal symptoms using two comprehensive models of personality: the Five-Factor Model and the Cloninger`s Temperament and Character Inventory. In total 295 people were examined, 149 smokers and 146 who have never smoked. To measure the severity of the nicotine dependence we used the Fagerstroem Tolerance Questionnaire and the DSM-IV criteria of nicotine dependence and to measure the nicotine withdrawal symptoms the Nicotine Dependence History. The results showed significant differences between the groups in particular dimensions: Neuroticism, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness. The analyse of the TCI demonstrate, that smokers are higher in Novelty Seeking and lower in Reward Dependence than never smokers and show less Self-Directness and Cooperativeness. The mediation analyses showed that Self-Directness is the significant mediator between Extra-Introversion and nicotine withdrawal symptoms measured by NDHIS and between Neuroticism and DSMIV criteria of nicotine dependence.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2011, 42, 3; 169-177
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Klimatyczne uwarunkowania rozwoju turystyki na Pomorzu Środkowym
    The climatic conditions of tourism development in Central Pomerania
    Autorzy:
    Kalbarczyk, E.
    Kalbarczyk, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/887509.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Pomorze Srodkowe
    rozwoj turystyki
    turystyka
    uwarunkowania klimatyczne
    uwarunkowania rozwoju
    wskaznik TCI zob.wskazniki klimatyczno-turystyczne
    wskazniki klimatyczno-turystyczne
    Opis:
    In the paper the analysis of the time variability of meteorological elements affecting tourist values of the climate in Central Pomerania in 1971–2000 was carried out. On the basis of the tourism climatic index (TCI) the usefulness of climatic conditions of the towns of Chojnice and Szczecinek for tourism during a year was assessed. It was observed that in 1971–2000 the values of some meteorological elements changed statistically signifi cantly. The largest changes were noticed in the number of cloudy days (an increase from 1.3 to 3.5 days/10 years in Szczecinek, a decrease by 1.7 days/10 years in Chojnice in October) in the maximum air temperature (an increase from 1.3 to 1.6 oC/10 years in January and April), in the minimum temperature (a decrease from 0.8 to 1.1oC/10 years in August and in Chojnice also from June to September) and in the precipitation total (an increase by 7.6 to 11.7 mm/10 years in February and March, a decrease by 10.2 mm/10 years in Szczecinek in November). According to the value index TCI the climatic conditions of Central Pomerania are at least “good” for the tourism for fi ve months during a year, from May to September. In a holiday season (July–August) the conditions are very good and even excellent in Chojnice in August. Unfavourable weather conditions occur during two–four months in a year, from November to February in Chojnice and in December and January in Szczecinek.
    Źródło:
    Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2007, 16, 2[36]
    1732-9353
    Pojawia się w:
    Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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