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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Over Four Centuries of Relations between the Netherlands and Türkiye
    Autorzy:
    Zweiffel, Łukasz
    Langer, Beata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411074.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    Türkiye (Turkey)
    Holland
    the Netherlands
    Opis:
    The year 2012 marked the 400th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Netherlands and Türkiye. The history of Dutch-Turkish relations presented in the work is a synthetic description of the mutual relations between the two countries. In the political relations between the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands and Türkiye, in addition to the commercial reasons characteristic to the Republic, it was the existence of a common enemy that united the countries, although over the course of four centuries, it was the commercial relations that dominated over the political ones. In the historical outline presented, it can be seen that the activities of the two countries proceeded quite smoothly, however, the recent history may bring a greater number of conflicts related to migration.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2022, 42 (49); 9-23
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Türkiyes Migration Experience and Policy Orientations: Integrating Syrians in Higher Education
    Autorzy:
    Küçükcan, Talip
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131621.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-10-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Migration
    İrregular Migrants
    Migration Policy
    Türkiye
    Syrians in Türkiye
    Turkey
    Opis:
    Türkiye has had multidimensional migration experience not only in its past, but also in its present that has led to the formation of a dynamic migration policy to govern such a dynamic process. Türkiye's migration policy has been informed and shaped by its geopolitical location as a migrant receiving, labour migrant sending, and migrant transit country. Today, Türkiye hosts the largest number of migrants and refugees in the world with a far-reaching social, political, and economic impact on the country. This article aims to shed light on the multidimensional migration experience of Türkiye and analyse its migration policies to govern manifold challenges brought about by the presence of almost 6 million foreigners in the country. It is argued in this article that the integration of migrants in general and of Syrians in particular remains a major challenge for Türkiye. Therefore, this article recommends that Turkish decision makers should make short and long-term plans for the integration of Syrians as the current conditions indicate that it is unlikely that Syrians will return in any significant numbers any time soon even though the Turkish government has initiated a number of projects in parts of Northern Syria for the safe and voluntary return of its countrymen and women. One important area of integration in this context is higher education, which would enable Syrians to have access to employment and social mobility that would benefit both themselves and Türkiye.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 3; 175-193
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Surviving a Coma? Türkiye-EU Relations in Times of Crises (2005-2022)
    Autorzy:
    İçener, Erhan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131622.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-10-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Türkiye
    Turkey
    European Union
    Enlargement
    Cyprus
    Opis:
    Türkiye's EU membership negotiation process has been comatose since its early years. Now, in 2022, the seventeenth year of negotiations, the final destination of Türkiye's EU journey is still far from certain. And recent debates on Türkiye-EU relations focus on whether Türkiye should be an EU member rather than why or when. There has been increasing criticism directed at each other and waning interest in Türkiye's EU integration while the EU and Türkiye have faced major crises in the last two decades. This article aims to analyse key factors and issues influencing Türkiye's EU accession process on the road to the current stalemate since the beginning of accession negotiations in 2005: (a) the Europeanisation of the Cyprus issue (the role of EU Member States and conditionality), (b) deEuropeanisation in Türkiye (the role of conditionality), (c) the return of geopolitics (the role of security considerations and contextual changes), and (d) the July 15th failed coup attempt (the role of conditionality and contextual changes). It finally explores the EU's commitment to enlargement and debates on its alternatives (the role of Member States, and EU institutions and narratives).
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 3; 71-91
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    NATO-Türkiye Relations: From Irreplaceable Partner to Questionable Ally
    Autorzy:
    Bölme, Selin M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131125.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-10-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Turkey
    Türkiye
    NATO
    United States
    Transatlantic Security
    Opis:
    With Russia's invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, Türkiye's role in NATO has once again become a topic of intellectual discussion, with many observers arguing that a revival of Russian power would lead to Türkiye's return to the alliance as a good-standing member, while others questioned the likelihood of such a scenario due to the country's political transformation. This is not the first time Türkiye's role within the alliance has become a subject of debate. Türkiye is often described as a valuable and dedicated partner of NATO. Yet, since the beginning of its membership, the country's role in the alliance has been questioned more than that of any other member state. This article seeks to analyse NATO's relations with Türkiye and the country's role within the alliance from a historical perspective. It aims to understand the debates on Türkiye's role within NATO by focusing on the moments of transformation in relations. The main assumption of this article is that, from the beginning of Türkiye's membership process, TurkishAmerican relations have been the main determinant of Türkiye-NATO relations. Türkiye's role, defence, and identity have always been questioned by European members. But these debates on Türkiye had, until as recently as the 2010s, been directed and/or suppressed by the US in accordance with its own interests. The US had been the main supporter of Türkiye in the alliance against the opposition and criticism of Europeans in exchange for Türkiye's commitment to US policies. While differences on interests and values between the US and Türkiye became more visible after 2010, Türkiye failed to secure the support of the alliance's European members to fill the gap left by the waning US support. Indeed, the differences between them grew from security-based issues, to wider, more major identity issues.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 3; 93-116
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Evolution of the Socio-political Situation of the Republic of Türkiye in the 20th Century - Efforts Towards the Europeanisation of the Society and State
    Autorzy:
    Chmielowska, Danuta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131130.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-10-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Democracy
    Kemal Ataturk
    Türkiye
    Turkey
    Ottoman Empire
    Opis:
    The events related to the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the proclamation of the Republic of Türkiye contributed to a complete departure from the system of constitutional monarchy in favour of a parliamentary democracy. Owing to the decisions on Europeanisation and implemented reforms, i.e., adopting a Civil Code based on the Swiss code, a Criminal Code reflecting the Italian code, a Commercial Code underpinned by the German code (1924), and the transition to the Latin alphabet which replaced Arabic (1928), as well as education reforms (1925), women's suffrage (1934), and the introduction of surnames (1935), etc. the Turkish people became a European society, aware of their rights and obligations. The transition from a singleparty regime to a multi-party period (1946) allowed for democracy to be consolidated. Türkiye's participation in strictly European and international political and military organisations was of vital significance and turned the country into an extremely important state. Its failed efforts to join the EEC, and, subsequently, the European Union, resulted in Türkiye abandoning its interest in this form of cooperation (1997). The socio-political transformations that took place in the 20th century, highlighted in this article, characterise this dynamically changing period. The evolution of the views of Turkish society was clearly marked in the second half of the 20th century, which led to serious changes in the mindsets of the Turkish people and completely altered the image of the country post-2002, allowing the newly established Justice and Development Party to assume power (2002).
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 3; 7-29
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    2018's 'Political System Change' and Its Impact on Party Politics in Türkiye
    Autorzy:
    İçener, Zeyneb Çağlıyan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131128.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-10-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Türkiye
    Turkey
    System Debate
    Change
    Presidential System
    Party Politics
    Democracy
    Opis:
    The Republic of Türkiye was founded on Ottoman parliamentary tradition introduced in 1878. However, debates on system change have always been on the agenda. The Turkish political elite has occasionally presented proposals on the need to shift from a parliamentary to a presidential system. The times of political crises set a suitable ground for such favourable arguments. This article focuses primarily on the realisation of the system change witnessed under Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's leadership. In the first part, it argues that the three-phase strategy of the AK Party has made its political dreams come true. An issue is first popularised, then narrativised, and finally securitised. Consequently, the new presidential government system was adopted with the April 16th, 2017 referendum. The article analyses how the system change has modified the formation of such alliances among the political parties beyond customary ways. It questions to what extent this novel dimension of party politics would be sustainable. The second part thus elaborates on the formation of alliances and the efforts to make them functional on the way to consensual politics. Lijphart's classification of democracies as majoritarian governments versus consensus governments has provided a theoretical base for a discussion on the return to a strengthened parliamentary system. The article sheds light on the new dynamics of government/opposition relations and their influence on Turkish democracy.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 3; 31-53
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Türkiye's Economic Diplomacy: Enhancing the Impact and Coherence of Türkiye's External Actions as an Emerging Strategy
    Autorzy:
    Özçobanlar, Özçobanlar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131131.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-10-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Economic Diplomacy
    Diplomacy
    Türkiye
    Turkey
    Foreign Policy
    Trade
    International Organisation
    Opis:
    This article refers to the economic diplomacy of Türkiye and illustrates some changes during the history of the country's political and economic diplomacy. The background of the economic diplomacy process has been clarified and detailed information has been included. Bipolar and unipolar periods are analysed within the framework of economic and political diplomacies in their natural state. The development process of the Turkish economic diplomacy strategy is identified during particular periods in Turkish history. The structural transformation of Türkiye as regards its inward-oriented to outward-oriented economic policies has been evaluated. The mechanisms of Türkiye's multi-directional foreign policy, bilateral trade, and diplomatic relations between Türkiye, the EU and other countries are examined. The role of dependence and interdependence in economics are given in the context of economic globalisation. For this research, the historical methodology has been used. It is suggested that collaborative problem solving with all the institutions involved in economic and political decisions could lead to better outcomes for the country in the international arena.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 3; 143-173
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Security in Turkish Politics: An Analysis of the Political Discourse of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
    Autorzy:
    Szymański, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131127.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-10-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Political Discourse
    Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
    Securitisation
    Turkish Politics
    Türkiye
    Turkey
    Opis:
    The goal of this paper is to investigate two presidential terms in Türkiye in order to compare the place of security in the political discourse of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in particular, and in Turkish politics at this time in general. The mixed methodological approach has been taken in the article. The MAXQDA software program has been used to collect and analyse data from more than 850 of President Erdoğan's speeches. The key research questions are as follows: how important are the security issues in the political rhetoric of the President? Are there any differences in this regard between Erdoğan's first and second presidency? Did the state of emergency and introduction of the presidential system make any difference in this regard? What are the reasons for the place of security, as identified in the analysis, in Turkish political discourse and politics?
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 3; 55-70
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Strategic Base in the Global Supply Chain: Türkiye
    Autorzy:
    Aydın, Kenan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131120.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-10-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Silk Road
    One Belt One Road Project
    Logistics
    Logistics Base
    Türkiye
    Turkey
    Logistics Centres
    Opis:
    Türkiye is becoming a new base in the global supply chain due to its geopolitical position and the cost advantages it provides. Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, logistics problems, especially production and transportation costs, have further strengthened Türkiye's position in this context. Türkiye's strategic location, strong logistics infrastructure, costeffective and qualified workforce, along with a liberal investment climate, offer a suitable environment for international companies. Türkiye ranks well in the World Bank's Logistics Performance Index, which evaluates countries' logistics performance in customs, transportation, and infrastructure. Türkiye has served as a bridge between the east and west since historical times. During the Seljuk period, caravanserais and other infrastructure and service areas were established in Anatolia to support commercial activities. The Silk Road, which had an important place until a certain period of the Ottoman Empire, lost its importance due to other developments. The “One Belt One Road Project” initiated by China, still in progress and planned to be completed in 2049, will make Türkiye even more important in terms of the global supply chain in the next 10 years. İpekyolu follows the northern and southern routes in Anatolia. With China's “One Belt One Road Project”, the Silk Road will regain its former importance as the “Modern Silk Road”. Chinese President Xi Jinping first mentioned the Land and Sea Silk Road project in one of his speeches in 2013. It has been decided to name these two projects as the “Belt and Road Initiative-BRI” or the “One Belt One Road-OBOR” project. The word belt constitutes the land route of the project, which includes highways, railways, oil and natural gas pipelines, and infrastructure investments. The word road includes the sea routes covered by the project. The routes of these corridors are provided by multi-dimensional corridors in the direction of Asia-Europe instead of a single route. Within the scope of this project, many infrastructure investments are made in Türkiye as well. In this study, the cost advantages that Türkiye will provide to the global supply chain will be evaluated due to both its cost and geographical location and the infrastructure investments made.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 3; 117-141
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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