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Tytuł:
Over Four Centuries of Relations between the Netherlands and Türkiye
Autorzy:
Zweiffel, Łukasz
Langer, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Türkiye (Turkey)
Holland
the Netherlands
Opis:
The year 2012 marked the 400th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Netherlands and Türkiye. The history of Dutch-Turkish relations presented in the work is a synthetic description of the mutual relations between the two countries. In the political relations between the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands and Türkiye, in addition to the commercial reasons characteristic to the Republic, it was the existence of a common enemy that united the countries, although over the course of four centuries, it was the commercial relations that dominated over the political ones. In the historical outline presented, it can be seen that the activities of the two countries proceeded quite smoothly, however, the recent history may bring a greater number of conflicts related to migration.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2022, 42 (49); 9-23
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Can a woman travel as a woman? Perceptions of travel barriers to women by personality trait
Autorzy:
Tanrısever, Canan
Karaset, Ş. Buse
Koç, Dilara Eylül
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52057888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
women travellers
travel constraints
five-factor personality traits
Türkiye
Opis:
The aim of this study is to examine differences in women’s perceptions of travel constraints by personality trait, according to age, educational level, personal income, travelled destination, the purpose of travelling, the time spent travelling, the region travelled to and the factors that affect the choice of destination. The survey data collected from a sample of 304 women travellers were analyzed by performing one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that there are significant differences between women’s perceptions of travel constraints and personal income, the region they travelled to and the purpose of travelling. Significant differences between women’s personality traits and age, education level, duration of travel, destination and destination choice were also found.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2023, 33, 1; 109-128
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Security in Turkish Politics: An Analysis of the Political Discourse of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Autorzy:
Szymański, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Political Discourse
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Securitisation
Turkish Politics
Türkiye
Turkey
Opis:
The goal of this paper is to investigate two presidential terms in Türkiye in order to compare the place of security in the political discourse of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in particular, and in Turkish politics at this time in general. The mixed methodological approach has been taken in the article. The MAXQDA software program has been used to collect and analyse data from more than 850 of President Erdoğan's speeches. The key research questions are as follows: how important are the security issues in the political rhetoric of the President? Are there any differences in this regard between Erdoğan's first and second presidency? Did the state of emergency and introduction of the presidential system make any difference in this regard? What are the reasons for the place of security, as identified in the analysis, in Turkish political discourse and politics?
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 3; 55-70
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Erdoğan’s Phenomenon in Turkish Foreign Policy
Феномен Эрдогана во внешней политике Турции
Autorzy:
Skura, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55211995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
President Erdoğan
Türkiye (Turkey)
Türkiye’s foreign policy
international relations
new global order
war in Ukraine
Organization of Turkic States
президент Эрдоган
Турция
внешняя политика Турции
международные отношения
новый мировой порядок
война в Украине
Организация турецких государств
Opis:
President Erdoğan is a colorful figure on the international arena and his actions are multidirectional and multifaceted. Hence, the aim of the article is to analyze the tactics used by Erdoğan in foreign policy and to attempt a forecast for the years 2024–2040 regarding the position of Türkiye in the world. The following methods were used: deduction and prognostic. The period from 2020 to 2022 was analyzed, and the time perspective adopted for the forecast is the period between 2024–2040. The main conclusions of the considerations are as follows. Erdoğan’s phenomenon in foreign policy is that he has built a strong expansive dangerous assertive Türkiye with global diplomatic potential which, although it does not have absolute power, is powerful enough to limit the influence of countries and institutions stronger than itself (1). Erdoğan will have a chance to turn Türkiye into a global power, or at least a state with the strength of a global power, without which no significant decisions on a global scale will be possible (2).
Президент Эрдоган – яркая фигура на международной арене, и его действия разнонаправлены. Таким образом, целью статьи является анализ тактики, используемой Эрдоганом во внешней политике, и попытка спрогнозировать положение Турции в мире на 2024–2040 годы. В работе использовались следующие методы: дедуктивный и прогнозирующий. Проанализирован был период с 2020 по 2022 годы, а временной горизонт прогноза был принят 2024–2040 годы. Основные выводы из проведенных рассуждений таковы: (1) Феномен Эрдогана во внешней политике заключается в том, что он построил сильную, экспансивную, опасную Турцию, с глобальным дипломатическим потенциалом, который, хотя и не обладает абсолютной властью, то достаточно силен, чтобы ограничить влияние государства и институты сильнее его. (2) У Эрдогана появится шанс превратить Турцию в мировую державу или, по крайней мере, в государство с силой мировой державы, без которой никакие значимые решения в глобальном масштабе будут невозможны.
Źródło:
Studia Orientalne; 2024, 3(31); 54-69
2299-1999
Pojawia się w:
Studia Orientalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Türkiye's Economic Diplomacy: Enhancing the Impact and Coherence of Türkiye's External Actions as an Emerging Strategy
Autorzy:
Özçobanlar, Özçobanlar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Economic Diplomacy
Diplomacy
Türkiye
Turkey
Foreign Policy
Trade
International Organisation
Opis:
This article refers to the economic diplomacy of Türkiye and illustrates some changes during the history of the country's political and economic diplomacy. The background of the economic diplomacy process has been clarified and detailed information has been included. Bipolar and unipolar periods are analysed within the framework of economic and political diplomacies in their natural state. The development process of the Turkish economic diplomacy strategy is identified during particular periods in Turkish history. The structural transformation of Türkiye as regards its inward-oriented to outward-oriented economic policies has been evaluated. The mechanisms of Türkiye's multi-directional foreign policy, bilateral trade, and diplomatic relations between Türkiye, the EU and other countries are examined. The role of dependence and interdependence in economics are given in the context of economic globalisation. For this research, the historical methodology has been used. It is suggested that collaborative problem solving with all the institutions involved in economic and political decisions could lead to better outcomes for the country in the international arena.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 3; 143-173
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne Turcji
Türkiye’s energy security
Энергетическая безопасность Турции
Autorzy:
Olech, Aleksander
Potera, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15836462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Türkiye
energy
oil
gas
energy security
NATO
Турция
энергетика
нефть
газ
энергетическая безопасность
НАТО
Opis:
Türkiye is dependent on imports of energy resources from abroad, but its current economic strategy is based on the diversification of supply sources, which will make it less susceptible to possible manipulation by suppliers. The government’s energy policy focuses on increasing the share of renewable energy resources and domestic energy. Despite the ongoing armed conflict in Ukraine, Türkiye has not given up on energy cooperation with Russia, trying to balance between East and West. The main reason was the Covid-19 pandemic, which forced Ankara to intensify economic and energy contacts with Moscow again. The aim of the article is to present the challenges that Türkiye is currently facing in the sphere of energy security. The authors of the article will try to answer the following research questions: What is the primary objective of Ankara’s economic strategy? Does Türkiye have alternatives to energy cooperation with Russia? The role of Ankara in the NATO Alliance is crucial as well as its position in the international arena. For this reason the research on Türkiye must be carried out.
Турция зависит от импорта энергоресурсов из-за рубежа, но ее текущая экономи- ческая стратегия основана на диверсификации источников поставок, что сделает ее менее подверженной возможным манипуляциям со стороны поставщиков. Энергетическая политика правительства направлена на увеличение доли возобновляемых источников энергии и внутреннего рынка энергоресурсов. Несмотря на продолжающийся вооруженный конфликт на Украине, Турция не отказывается от энергетического сотрудничества с Россией, пытаясь балансировать между Востоком и Западом. Главной причиной стала пандемия Covid-19, вынудившая Анкару активизировать экономические и энергетические контакты с Москвой. Цель статьи – представить вызовы, с которыми в настоящее время сталкивается Турция в сфере энергетической безопасности. Авторы статьи попытаются ответить на следующие исследовательские вопросы: Какова основная цель экономической стратегии Анкары? Есть ли у Турции альтернативы энергетическому сотрудничеству с Россией? Роль Анкары в Альянсе НАТО имеет решающее значение, как и ее положение на международной арене. По этой причине необходимо провести исследование Türkiye.
Źródło:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2023, 1(36); 122-140
2084-3291
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Schwarz und Grau hinter Weiß und Rot. Autoritäre Potenziale in der türkischen und in der polnischen Gesellschaft im Spiegel der Reportagen Bittersüße Heimat: Bericht aus dem Inneren der Türkei von Necla Kelek und Rückkehr nach Polen: Expeditionen in mein Heimatland von Emilia Smechowski
Black and Grey behind White and Red: Authoritarian Potential in the Turkish and Polish Societies in the Light of Necla Kelek’s Bittersweet Homeland: A Report from the interior of Türkiye and Emilia Smechowski’s Return to Poland: Expeditions to My Homeland
Autorzy:
Okoński, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14731412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
migration
Kelek
Smechowski
PiS
AKP
Türkiye
Polska
Adorno
Migration
Türkei
Polen
Opis:
(Post-)Migrationsliteratur polnischer und türkischer Autoren in Deutschland ist nicht mehr eine künstlerische Aufarbeitung des Lebens in der Fremde, ein Blick auf den Westen aus östlicher Perspektive oder ein Spiegelbild von Traumata, Phobien und Träumen aus der alten Heimat. Schriftsteller mit ausländischen Wurzeln beziehen sich in ihren Werken immer häufiger auf die deutsche Geschichte und Gegenwart. Ähnlich wie die Autoren türkischer Herkunft, berichten auch die in Deutschland lebenden polnischen Schriftsteller und Publizisten über das Land ihrer Kindheit – und das ist nicht immer ein sentimentaler Blick. Ideologische Polarisierung, antidemokratische Tendenzen, Patriarchat, religiöser Radikalismus, Phantomschmerzen und Sehnsucht nach der imperialen Vergangenheit, Nationalismus und Idealisierung der eigenen Geschichte, Teilung des Landes in prowestliche Metropolen und in eine konservative Provinz bilden einen Hintergrund für die Wanderung durch das wiederentdeckte Herkunftsland – in Polen und in der Türkei. Emilia Smechowskis Rückkehr nach Polen. Expeditionen in mein Heimatland (2019) und die Reportage der deutsch-türkischen Soziologin Necla Kelek Bittersüße Heimat: Bericht aus dem Inneren der Türkei (2008) bilden den Ausgangspunkt für eine vergleichende Analyse der autoritären Potentiale in beiden Gesellschaften.
Post-)migration literature by Polish and Turkish authors in Germany is no longer an artistic elaboration of life abroad, a view of the West from an Eastern perspective or a reflection of traumas, phobias and dreams from the old homeland. More and more frequently, writers with foreign roots refer to the German past and present. Similarly to authors of Turkish origin, Polish writers and journalists living in Germany are reporting on the country of their childhood—and that is not always a sentimental view. Ideological polarization, anti-democratic tendencies, patriarchy, religious radicalism, phantom pains and longing for the imperial past, nationalism and idealization of one’s own history, division of the country into pro-Western metropolises and a conservative province form a background for the journey through the rediscovered country of origin—in Poland and in Türkiye. Emilia Smechowski’s Return to Poland: Expeditions to my home country (2019) and the report by the German-Turkish sociologist Necla Kelek Bittersweet Home: Report from the interior of Turkey (2008) form the starting point for a comparative analysis of the authoritarian potentials in both societies.
Źródło:
Porównania; 2022, 32, 2; 213-231
1733-165X
Pojawia się w:
Porównania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of the Mass Migration of Syrian Refugees on Turkish Cities
Autorzy:
Liszkowska, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
migration crisis
refugees
Türkiye
migrations
cities
Opis:
Currently, Türkiye is a country with the largest number of refugees in the world. Over 3.7 million of them come from Syria. At the beginning of the migration crisis which affected European Union member states, Türkiye as a transit destination provided refugees with a place at Temporary Accommodation Centers (TACs). After signing the agreement with the European Union (on March, 21 2016) and with the increasing number of refugees in Türkiye, it became impossible to place all of them in refugee camps. Syrians began to migrate not only to border cities and towns, but also to Istanbul and other Turkish metropolises. This article aims to show the impact of refugees on the situation of Istanbul and other Turkish cities. The analysis is intended to answer the following questions: how did refugees change the structure of Turkish cities? How did the migrations of the Syrian community affect the border cities of Türkiye and the metropolises in the western and central part of the country? Which socio-economic problems did the increase in the number of refugees generate in Türkiye? What kind of social problems arose in Turkish cities with the arrival of Syrian refugees?
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 3(53); 197-212
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Personalization of Politics in Türkiye during the Rule of the Justice and Development Party (2002–2023)
Personalizacja polityki w Turcji w okresie rządów Partii Sprawiedliwości i Rozwoju (2002–2023)
Autorzy:
Liszkowska, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49346762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Türkiye
political party
political leadership
personalization of politics
erdoganization
Turcja
partia polityczna
personalizacja polityki
przywództwo polityczne
erdoganizacja
Opis:
Since 2002, the Justice and Development Party and its undisputed leader, the current leader of the state, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, have enjoyed unwavering support on the Turkish political scene. The processes taking place in Türkiye are referred to as the “erdoganisation of Turkish politics.” It is happening both at the level of the state’s internal policy and foreign policy, referred to as “Erdoğan’s foreign policy.” These processes are proceeding in parallel with the growing role that Erdoğan plays in his own party. He became the undisputed leader of the party, and then of the entire state. He is also positively evaluated in the societies of other Muslim states. In the case of Türkiye, an important issue that required analysis was the adaptation of institutional solutions to the changing position of individual entities and paying attention to strengthening the role of the individual/leader within the political system of the state.
Od 2002 r. na tureckiej scenie politycznej niesłabnącym poparciem cieszy się Partia Sprawiedliwości i Rozwoju i jej niekwestionowany lider, obecnie przywódca państwa Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Zachodzące w Turcji procesy określa się mianem „erdoganizacji tureckiej polityki”. Następuje ona zarówno na poziomie polityki wewnętrznej państwa, jak i polityki zagranicznej, określanej jako „polityka zagraniczna Erdoğana”. Procesy te postępują równolegle ze wzrostem roli, którą Erdoğan odgrywa we własnym ugrupowaniu. Stał się on bowiem niekwestionowanym przywódcą partii, a następnie również całego państwa. Jego postać oceniania jest również pozytywnie w społeczeństwach innych państw muzułmańskich. W przypadku Turcji ważną kwestią wymagającą analizy stało się dostosowanie rozwiązań instytucjonalnych do zmieniającej się pozycji poszczególnych podmiotów i zwrócenie uwagi na wzmocnienie roli jednostki/przywódcy w obrębie systemu politycznego państwa.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2024, 83; 239-253
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Türkey’s Cybersecurity Policy Framework
Autorzy:
Liszkowska, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-05-09
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
Türkiye
cybersecurity
Türkiye’s cybersecurity policy
cyberspace
security
Policy
Opis:
The Internet and cyberspace are a gradually developing structure. Every second, new devices, systems and users connect within the network, which causes constant growth and changes in the sphere of threats arising from cyberspace. Türkiye is one of the countries in the world most exposed to cyber threats. However, one of its goals was to bring the field of cybersecurity to an international level. The aim of this article is to present the framework of Türkiye’s cybersecurity policy and answer the following questions: What steps have been taken in Türkiye to protect the state and society against the effects of threats in cyberspace? In which areas has Türkiye achieved significant progress in cyberspace protection, and which are still the biggest challenges?
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2024, 11, 1; 79-91
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola Republiki Turcji w procesie mediacji między Ukrainą a Rosją
The Role of Republic of Türkiye in the Mediation between Ukraine and Russia
Роль Турецкой Республики в посредническом процессе между Украиной и Россией
Autorzy:
Kumelska-Koniecko, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28850078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Republic of Türkiye
mediation
soft power
Russian-Ukrainian war
Турецкая Республика
посредничество
мягкая сила
российско-украинская война
Opis:
Since the armed attack of the Russian Federation on Ukraine on February 24, 2022, the Republic of Türkiye has been to mediate between the conflicting parties as a part of extensive diplomatic activities, the primary goal of which is to induce the parties to a ceasefire, work out peace terms, and, finally, end the war. Although Ankara’s mediation has not yet led to the expected breakthrough, it has managed to reach an agreement on grain exports and exchange prisoners of war. The paper aims to analyse the role of Türkiye as a mediator in Russia’s war against Ukraine, indicating the conditions of Türkiye ‘s involvement in the mediation, and verify the effects of Turkish diplomacy in the short and long-term. Regarding the defined objectives, the following research assumptions were adopted. First, in the face of Russian aggression against Ukraine, Türkiye adopted the ‘strategic autonomy’, which allowed it to maintain its credibility in mediations between the parties and to take care of vital interests in the area of security and economy. Second, Türkiye’s involvement in the mediation has contributed to the country’s increased importance and prestige in the international arena, which is an important element of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s neo-Ottoman strategy that has been implemented for two decades. Third, Ankara’s diplomatic offensive contributed to the warming of Turkish-American relations, which have been in deep crisis since 2016. The following research instruments were used in the preparation of the text: analysis, synthesis, and inference.
Турецкая Республика с момента вооруженного нападения Российской Федерации на Украину 24 февраля 2022 года осуществляет посредническую деятельность между конфликтующими сторонами в рамках широкой дипломатической деятельности, основной целью которой является побуждение сторон к прекращению огня, выработке условий мира и окончательного завершения войны. Хотя посредничество Анкары пока не привело к ожидаемому прорыву, достигнута договоренность об экспорте зерна и обмене военнопленными. Цель рассуждений, предпринятых в тексте, — проанализировать роль Турции как посредника в войне России против Украины, обозначить условия вовлечения Турции в процесс посредничества и проверить эффекты действия турецкой дипломатии в краткосрочной и долгосрочной перспективе. В связи с поставленными задачами были приняты следующие гипотезы исследования. Во-первых, перед лицом российской агрессии против Украины Турция заняла позицию «стратегической автономии», которая позволяла ей сохранять авторитет при посредничестве между сторонами и заботиться о жизненно важных интересах в сфере безопасности и экономики. Во-вторых, участие Турции в посредническом процессе способствовало повышению позиций и престижа страны на международной арене, что является важным элементом неоосманской стратегии президента Реджепа Тайипа Эрдогана, реализуемой на протяжении двух десятилетий. В-третьих, дипломатическое наступление Анкары способствовало потеплению турецко-американских отношений, которые с 2016 года находятся в глубоком кризисе. При подготовке текста использовались следующие инструменты исследования: анализ, синтез и вывод.
Źródło:
Studia Orientalne; 2023, 3(27); 7-29
2299-1999
Pojawia się w:
Studia Orientalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the pilgrimages of Konya Province inhabitants
Autorzy:
Küçükkurma, Katarzyna
Skowronek, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52057886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
religious tourism
Islam
Umrah
Hajj
COVID-19
Türkiye
Opis:
The article concerns the characteristics and assessment of the Mecca pilgrimage trends among the inhabitants of Konya Province (Türkiye) in 2017–2021, i.e. before and after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Particular attention is paid to the impact of the pandemic on: (a) the tourism of the provincial inhabitants to Mecca, (b) the activities of local religious tourism operators, and (c) the sense of psychological discomfort in those who could not participate in a pilgrimage. The study concerned the inhabitants of Konya Province due to the deeply rooted conservatism and high religiosity distinguishing this society. The study was conducted through the methods of investigating sources, expert interview and diagnostic survey. The interviews were conducted at selected Konya travel agencies that organise pilgrimages and at the Konya Valiligi Mudurlugu il Muftulugu. In addition, using an online survey questionnaire, inhabitants of the province were asked if and how their level of psychological comfort was affected by not being able to make the pilgrimage to Mecca during the pandemic. The results showed that the pandemic significantly weakened the previously growing trend of pilgrimages to Islamic holy sites in the analysed community. It also elicited changes in the offers of local tour operators who were forced to open other destinations. To a lesser extent, it affected the feeling of discomfort of provincial inhabitants resulting from the lack of opportunity to make such trips.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2023, 33, 1; 81-91
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Türkiyes Migration Experience and Policy Orientations: Integrating Syrians in Higher Education
Autorzy:
Küçükcan, Talip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Migration
İrregular Migrants
Migration Policy
Türkiye
Syrians in Türkiye
Turkey
Opis:
Türkiye has had multidimensional migration experience not only in its past, but also in its present that has led to the formation of a dynamic migration policy to govern such a dynamic process. Türkiye's migration policy has been informed and shaped by its geopolitical location as a migrant receiving, labour migrant sending, and migrant transit country. Today, Türkiye hosts the largest number of migrants and refugees in the world with a far-reaching social, political, and economic impact on the country. This article aims to shed light on the multidimensional migration experience of Türkiye and analyse its migration policies to govern manifold challenges brought about by the presence of almost 6 million foreigners in the country. It is argued in this article that the integration of migrants in general and of Syrians in particular remains a major challenge for Türkiye. Therefore, this article recommends that Turkish decision makers should make short and long-term plans for the integration of Syrians as the current conditions indicate that it is unlikely that Syrians will return in any significant numbers any time soon even though the Turkish government has initiated a number of projects in parts of Northern Syria for the safe and voluntary return of its countrymen and women. One important area of integration in this context is higher education, which would enable Syrians to have access to employment and social mobility that would benefit both themselves and Türkiye.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 3; 175-193
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
2018's 'Political System Change' and Its Impact on Party Politics in Türkiye
Autorzy:
İçener, Zeyneb Çağlıyan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Türkiye
Turkey
System Debate
Change
Presidential System
Party Politics
Democracy
Opis:
The Republic of Türkiye was founded on Ottoman parliamentary tradition introduced in 1878. However, debates on system change have always been on the agenda. The Turkish political elite has occasionally presented proposals on the need to shift from a parliamentary to a presidential system. The times of political crises set a suitable ground for such favourable arguments. This article focuses primarily on the realisation of the system change witnessed under Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's leadership. In the first part, it argues that the three-phase strategy of the AK Party has made its political dreams come true. An issue is first popularised, then narrativised, and finally securitised. Consequently, the new presidential government system was adopted with the April 16th, 2017 referendum. The article analyses how the system change has modified the formation of such alliances among the political parties beyond customary ways. It questions to what extent this novel dimension of party politics would be sustainable. The second part thus elaborates on the formation of alliances and the efforts to make them functional on the way to consensual politics. Lijphart's classification of democracies as majoritarian governments versus consensus governments has provided a theoretical base for a discussion on the return to a strengthened parliamentary system. The article sheds light on the new dynamics of government/opposition relations and their influence on Turkish democracy.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 3; 31-53
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surviving a Coma? Türkiye-EU Relations in Times of Crises (2005-2022)
Autorzy:
İçener, Erhan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Türkiye
Turkey
European Union
Enlargement
Cyprus
Opis:
Türkiye's EU membership negotiation process has been comatose since its early years. Now, in 2022, the seventeenth year of negotiations, the final destination of Türkiye's EU journey is still far from certain. And recent debates on Türkiye-EU relations focus on whether Türkiye should be an EU member rather than why or when. There has been increasing criticism directed at each other and waning interest in Türkiye's EU integration while the EU and Türkiye have faced major crises in the last two decades. This article aims to analyse key factors and issues influencing Türkiye's EU accession process on the road to the current stalemate since the beginning of accession negotiations in 2005: (a) the Europeanisation of the Cyprus issue (the role of EU Member States and conditionality), (b) deEuropeanisation in Türkiye (the role of conditionality), (c) the return of geopolitics (the role of security considerations and contextual changes), and (d) the July 15th failed coup attempt (the role of conditionality and contextual changes). It finally explores the EU's commitment to enlargement and debates on its alternatives (the role of Member States, and EU institutions and narratives).
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 3; 71-91
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 23

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