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Tytuł:
KONCEPCJE KRYMINALIZACJI UBÓSTWA – WZMACNIANIE DEWIACYJNOŚCI
Autorzy:
Ewelina, Ćwiertnia,
Radosława, Rodasik,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-21
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
criminalization
strengthening deviation
symbolic interactionism
Opis:
The subject of our considerations will be conceptions of criminalization of poverty as a result of spiral of strengthening the deviancy through moral panic. Despite of decrease of interest in the phenomenon of strengthening the deviancy researchers of criminality still refer to the conceptions of deviancy such as Stanley Cohen’s and Jock Young’s conception of moral panic, which examines social pathologies and analyzes social stigmatization of outsiders.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2014, 15; 56-62
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Ethnographic Analysis of Escort Services in Poland: An Interactionist Approach
Autorzy:
Ślęzak, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Sex Work
Symbolic Interactionism
Grounded Theory
Ethnography
Opis:
In the Polish literature on the subject, prostitution is analyzed from various theoretical perspectives, but, first of all, from the perspective of social pathology. This approach makes the researchers focus mainly on the social maladjustment of women providing sex services and the reasons for their violation of the normative order. In my ethnographic research conducted in escort agencies in Poland, I was willing to go beyond this narrow outlook. I have adapted an interactionist perspective to analyze the escort agencies as organizations where intense interactions between employees, as well as employees and clients, take place, the sex work process is organized, and the meanings of prostitution are negotiated. I conducted the analysis according to the procedures of the grounded theory methodology. It allowed me to see and describe such processes as: (re)defining the situation of providing sex services from vice to work, sex work as a collective action, performing sex work, secondary socialization for sex work. The adaption of an interactionist perspective opens some new directions for analysis, which could help to understand the phenomenon of women getting involved in and continuing to provide sex services for a long time.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2020, 16, 4; 122-144
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Interactive Dimension of Creating Cultural Artifacts Using Agile Methodologies
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, Rafał
Bukalska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Symbolic Interactionism
Creative Sectors
Creativity
Agile Methodologies
Opis:
The authors consider symbolic interactionism to be a suitable theoretical framework to analyze projects in creative sectors because it affords ample space for individual and collective creativity. Furthermore, teams working on different cultural artifacts establish a negotiated order (interactionist term coined by A. L. Strauss) among artists, managers, the audience, and sponsors, et cetera, by discussing and translating various meanings and perspectives. This is especially noticeable when projects are managed using an agile methodology. The application of agile methodologies in creative sectors is a relatively new idea, although it seems to be in harmony with the nature of artistic work. For instance, it implies the acceptance of unpredictability and flexibility while also recognizing the ability and individuality of project participants. There are also specific problems related to the personalities of the artists and the irregularities and discontinuities inherent in the process of creation. The first part of the article raises the topic of creativity in symbolic interactionism. This perspective is subsequently extended to teamwork in creative sectors employing the description of collective work in Howard Becker’s book entitled Art Worlds as an example. The authors reflect on other contemporary works explaining the cultural shift transpiring during the move from the analog age to the current digital age and its influence on the process of creation in the world of artists. This leads to a discussion of distributed agility, a concept stemming from agile management. The various agile methods are mentioned and shortly characterized; we also present a succinct depiction of historical perspective. The literature on the use of agile methods in creative sectors is referred to along with some of the challenges they face. The need to develop an agile management methodology specifically for creative industries is emphasized. This article utilizes the literature on symbolic interactionism to explain group dynamics by drawing analogies with agile management.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2020, 16, 4; 198-210
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Sport in the Process of Negotiating Identity: Dealing with the Stigma of Disability by People with Acquired Bodily Dysfunctions
Autorzy:
Niedbalski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Disability
Body
Stigmatization
Sport
Identity
Symbolic Interactionism
Opis:
This paper is intended to present the role of sport in the lives of people with physical disabilities and to determine how practicing sports changes the way a person with a physical disability sees themselves. The paper reflects the experiences of people who started practicing sports, which allowed them to adopt an alternative perspective of their bodies and thus pushed them to negotiate their identities. Using the concept of Goffmanian stigma, I point to the sports activities’ usefulness in understanding the management of stigma by those dealing with a physical disability. Taking into account the above theoretical references, in the research, which constitutes a foundation of this paper, I refer to the subjective perspectives of the researched individuals, rendering their points of view, and, based on that, construct and offer theoretical generalizations. Therefore, the research materials employed in this study are constituted by the personal experiences of people with physical disabilities who practice sports. All data have been gathered by conducting unstructured interviews with such people. The research materials were analyzed and interpreted following the procedures of grounded theory methodology.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2020, 16, 4; 180-197
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Exploratory Study on American- Born Imams: Negotiating Pastoral Responsibilities and Expectations
Autorzy:
Askar, Anas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
islam
imam
muslim
mosque
american
symbolic interactionism
Opis:
Symbolic interactionism, applied in the context of Muslim clerics, suggests that society is constructed based on lived experiences and shared symbolic meanings where people see themselves and the social environment through the eyes of others. For this study, data collected from in-depth interviews were examined to investigate the viewpoints and occupational pathways of American born imams. Thus, this study explored the responsibilities assigned to imams and their communal objectives. Overall, this study found several challenges that imams experienced, professional and organizational. Utilizing symbolic interactionism, these issues were explicated, and the following overarching themes were generated: imams received inadequate training as religious leaders in their communities, relationships between the mosque board and an imam can directly reinforce or mitigate a challenging work environment, and it is most advantageous for American communities to hire American-born imams over foreign-born imams. The findings indicate that organizational support extended to imams from mosque boards leads to not only an amicable relationship but more productive community engagement.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2021, 17, 3; 90-106
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Interactionist Self and Grounded Research: Reflexivity in a Study of Emergency Department Clinicians
Autorzy:
Nugus, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Symbolic interactionism
Reflexivity
Self
Emergency Department
Grounded theory
Opis:
This paper shows how the theory of symbolic interactionism shaped a grounded investigation of the organizational labor of Australian Emergency Department (ED) clinicians. Further, it shows how symbolic interactionism supports reflexive criteria for validating grounded research. Using ethnographic methods across two metropolitan EDs, interactionism’s emphasis on roles applied equally to the relationship between researcher and participants as to the relationships among participants. Specifically, the researcher generated data by positioning interactionism as the mediator of the emergent relationship between researcher and participants. The results of this positioning were: a traceable path from understanding to interpretation and the search for consequentiality rather than truth. Interactionism facilitated the co-production by the researcher and participants of limits on the generalizability of the data. The paper is an argument for symbolic interactionism as a means not merely to generate sociological findings, but to conceptualize the impact of the researcher on the grounded research process.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2008, 4, 1; 189-204
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Militarne operacje dezinformacyjne w perspektywie interakcjonizmu symbolicznego
Military disinformation operations viewed from the perspective of symbolic interactionism
Autorzy:
Kocoń, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
operacje dezinformacyjne
interakcjonizm symboliczny
disinformation operations
symbolic interactionism
Opis:
Podstawowy cel niniejszego artykułu to pokazanie związków pomiędzy wojskową dezinformacją a teorią interakcjonizmu symbolicznego. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi także przyczynek do rozważań nad różnorodnością badań procesów zachodzących w czasie wojny. Pod pojęciami militarne operacje dezinformacyjne i interakcjonizm symboliczny kryją się bowiem zróżnicowane metody analizy, różnorodne techniki gromadzenia i kodowania danych, a także wielość faktów i opinii. Stąd także pośrednio duża wartość praktyczna omawianych zagadnień.
The main aim of this article is to present the connections between military disinformation and symbolic interactionism. The article may as well be seen as the beginning of the discussion concerning the diversity of research, examining the interactions taking place during war. The understanding of such notions as military disinformation operations and symbolic interactionism covers various analytical methods, different techniques of data gathering and coding, as well as multiple facts and opinions. Therefore, this is where the practical value of the issues discussed in this article come from.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2012, 4; 21-30
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trust in Symbolic Interactionist Research and in Phenomenological Investigation
Autorzy:
Konecki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-22
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
symbolic interactionism
phenomenology
qualitative research
trust
Buddhism
existentialism
Opis:
We will show some interpretations of trust from two perspectives: symbolic interactionist research and phenomenological qualitative research. Trust could be interpreted in many ways. Generally, the cognitive and “rational” approach prevails in researching trust in social sciences. The everyday life connotation of trust that is created by chance or in unpredictable situations because of unknown and unpredictable conditions could be treated by such research as “irrational”; however, we are interested in those meanings of trust and their research in this paper. The symbolic interactionist perspective will help us to see how the subjective interpretation and situational features influence the creation of trust or distrust. We will analyze trust as an interactive phenomenon. The phenomenological approach could show us the essential features of trust and also its embeddedness in the lifeworld of participants. We will see how the lifeworld is maintained or refused, how routine activities are the basis of trust, and how existential security is created.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2019, 207, 3; 271-288
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezdomność, czyli co? Próba teoretycznego uporządkowania zjawiska
Autorzy:
Małgorzata, Kostrzyńska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
homelessness
social participation
social roles
symbolic interactionism
stigmatisation
Opis:
The article is an attempt to systematise the extremely rich literature dealing with the phenomenon of homelessness, to which a key has been reading out of the rationale underlying the proposed definitions of homelessness, along with various ways of understanding the causes of it. It is a trial to find the common factors of the proposed perspectives and to grasp the accents exposed in them allowed for the grouping of the phenomenon in three areas: homelessness as a state of “having”/“not having”, homelessness as minimisation of social participation, and “becoming” homeless as a process of negotiating the identity in symbolic-interactive terms. The motivation for taking up the attempt to theoretically systematise the examined phenomenon was my participative research conducted among homeless men staying on the streets of a big city (2005–2008) and at a hostel created as part of one of the associations (2007–2013). On the one hand, I was guided by the need to know the current research achievements in the area which is in the focus of my interests, and on the other hand, the material collected during the study revealed the need for a different approach than the current perspective on homelessness.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2016, 61(4 (242)); 221-238
0023-5938
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agnostic Interactionism and Sensitizing Concepts in the 21st Century: Developing Shaffirian Theory-Work in Ethnographic Research
Autorzy:
Kelly, Benjamin
Adorjan, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Qualitative Methods
Ethnography
Chicago School
Symbolic Interactionism
Sensitizing Concepts
Opis:
In this paper, we reflect upon our experiences taking a graduate qualitative methodology course with Dr. William (Billy) Shaffir. We highlight Billy’s approach to ethnographic research and his declaration to “just do it.” Rather than just absorbing theoretical knowledge from the literature, Billy taught us to be wary of the dangers of a prior theorization and how it can distort rather than shed light on empirical investigations. Despite his belief that sociological theory is far too often abstract and removed from real-world contexts, he nevertheless provided us with a latent theoretical commitment to concept formation, modification, and testing in the field that guides our research to this day. We explore Shaffir’s agnostic and at times ironic approach to theory and demonstrate how his specific type of theory-work, derived from Everett Hughes’ and Howard Becker’s interactionist perspective on “people doing things together,” influenced how many of his students study occupations and organizations via sensitizing concepts. Billy managed to get us to think differently about how we theorize in the field and how to cultivate a playful and healthy skeptical attitude towards its application. This type of agnostic-interactionism does not dismiss theory outright, but is always vigilant and mindful of how easy it is for practitioners of theory to slip into obfuscation and reification. We conclude with a Shaffir inspired theory-work that argues for the continuing significance of an agnostic stance towards ethnographic and qualitative inquiry; one that continues to sensitize the researcher to generic social processes through which agency-structure is mediated and accomplished.   
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2020, 16, 2; 76-91
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How Non-Heteronormative Mothers Negotiate Meaning: Experiencing and Contextualizing “Invisibility”
Autorzy:
Wojciechowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Non-Heteronormative Motherhood in Poland
Making Meaning
Symbolic Interactionism
Opis:
This article aims to shed light on how non-heteronormative mothers—whose child had been conceived via artificial insemination of one of them with the sperm of an anonymous donor— decode, experience, and make meaning of diverse (symbolic) dimensions of their social invisibility, as well as how their understandings of the category at hand have an impact on projecting and negotiating their roles as mothers (especially in case of those women who did not give birth to their children). Drawing on specific examples from the field, I analyze how—while acting within the context of anxiety exemplifying their non-existing legal status—non-heteronormative mothers construct the image of self against the backdrop of no ready-made role scripts available, as well as strive towards making oneself (socially) visible. The insights at hand are based on data collected during my six-year ethnographic study of planned non-heteronormative motherhood in Poland, where same-sex relationships are not legally recognized.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2020, 16, 4; 146-163
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komu wolno pójść na randkę? O seksualności osób z niepełnosprawnościami
Who is Allowed to Go on a Date? About the Sexuality of People with Disabilities
Autorzy:
Trojanowska, Milena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-08-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
niepełnosprawność
seksualność
związki
interakcjonizm symboliczny
disability
sexuality
relationships
symbolic interactionism
Opis:
Seksualność to nieoderwalna część naszej tożsamości. Poza grupą osób aseksualnych większa część społeczeństwa urodziła się i żyje jako istoty seksualne. Prawa biologii nie zawsze jednak wcielane są w konstruowane społecznie znaczenia. Czy kobiety z niepełnosprawnościami – w oczach społeczeństwa, partnerów i swoich – mają prawo pójść na randkę? Czy wolno im dbać o realizowanie potrzeb seksualnych? Jakie aktywności seksualne opisują społecznie akceptowane skrypty seksualne? Na te pytania spróbuję odpowiedzieć na podstawie analizy literatury oraz wyników badań własnych zrealizowanych w grupie kobiet żyjących z niepełnosprawnościami (stwardnienie rozsiane) i ich partnerów, a także na podstawie badań zrealizowanych w grupie osób niemających na co dzień kontaktu z osobami z niepełnosprawnościami.
Sexuality is an inseparable part of our life and identity. The most of the population was born – and lives as – sexually significant, apart from the group of people who are described as asexual. The laws of biology, however, are not always defined in the same way as socially constructed meanings. Do women with disabilities have the right to go on a date? What barriers do they need to struggle with when they decide to have children? Can they care about their sexual needs? What sexual activities are described by socially acceptable sex scripts? I will try to answer these questions on the basis of literature analysis as well as my own research results. My research was carried out on a group of women living with disabilities (multiple sclerosis) and their partners, as well as with a group of people who have no daily contact with people with disabilities.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2020, 16, 3; 56-69
1733-8069
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krąg społeczny: od klasycznej metafory do współczesnych ujęć analitycznych
Autorzy:
Dominik, Porczyński,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/897633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
social circle
Florian Znaniecki
network
language
social structure
symbolic interactionism
Opis:
The paper undertakes the problem of a social circle notion “wandering”. The main objective is the description of this process and the extraction of its key fields. My main argument is that as many of terms are borrowed from everyday language, its vagueness makes a social circle a notion differently interpreted in structural and interactionist perspectives, which constitute two main ways of its transfer. The analysis presents three transfers: from everyday life to cultural sciences theoretical framework; from low-operationalised notion to an acute one from perspective of different sociological paradigms; from a metaphor of collectivity to an element of network theory.
Źródło:
Przegląd Humanistyczny; 2017, 61(3(458)); 93-106
0033-2194
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Humanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Piecing Together the Meaning of “Dirty Work”
Autorzy:
Torelli, Julian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Dirty Work
Ethnography
Symbolic Interactionism
Occupations and Professions
William Shaffir
Opis:
I reflect upon Dr. William Shaffir’s influence on my approach to ethnographic research and my study of homeless shelter workers. Dr. Shaffir introduced me to his own brand of the craft of qualitative field work, but also introduced me to important sociologists and ideas in the symbolic interactionist tradition. Most central was Everett C. Hughes’ notion of “dirty work,” which helped shape my research focus. Building from Hughes’ concept, but expanding it with Shaffir and Pawluch’s (2003) social constructionist approach to occupations, I was better able to conceptualize the process of how workers themselves piece together the meaning of “dirty work.” Beyond gaining these conceptual insights, I also reflect on Dr. Shaffir’s teaching philosophy of qualitative methods, that is, the importance of learning by doing. I conclude with some thoughts regarding Shaffir’s perspective on the wider ethnographic task of describing, in situ, members’ understandings and definitions. Following Everett Hughes, I call on interactionists to give more attention to “dirty work” as a generic and transcontextual process.    
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2020, 16, 2; 92-105
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Social Organization of Merchants’ Activities. An Interactionist Study of Urban Marketplaces
Autorzy:
Marciniak, Lukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Symbolic Interactionism
Bazaar
Street Vendors
Grounded Theory
Qualitative Economic Sociology
Opis:
The article briefly presents the empirical results of a large research project focused on Polish urban marketplaces, commonly known as bazaars, and their interactional order. Due to the spatial separation and legal regulations concerning bazaar trade, a relatively constant community of market vendors is created in the area of the particular marketplace. The primary activity of each merchant is to offer and sell goods; however, the specificity of marketplace trade results in the necessity to maintain relationships with other vendors to keep this primary activity going. Thus, the activities of merchants are carried out in the same direction for both economic results and performance (sales and profit) and social action, that is, building and managing relations with vendors operating in the same marketplace. A wide range of activities and interaction strategies is developed that create an order of interactions between vendors, both in terms of perceiving and assigning meanings, interpreting, and taking actions. The consequences of such an interactional foundation affect the economic layer of the market, embedding, on the one hand, economic phenomena in social phenomena, and, on the other hand, generating paradoxes of prices and competition—the two economic concepts that cannot be analyzed without their social contexts.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2020, 16, 4; 106-121
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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