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Tytuł:
An evaluation of some eco-friendly biopesticides against Bemisia tabaci on two greenhouse tomato varieties in Egypt
Autorzy:
Abdel-Razek, Atef S.
Abd El-Ghany, Nesreen M.
Djelouah, Khaled
Moussa, Abdelhameed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/961649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bemisia tabaci
bio-rational insecticides
greenhouse
susceptibility tomato
Opis:
Th is study has two main approaches. First, it exploits the susceptibility of tomato cultivars as a prophylactic measure to detect auto resistance characters of the tested tomato varieties against Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Secondly, it evaluates the efficacy of different bio-rational insecticides against B. tabaci under greenhouse conditions. The results exhibited a special significance in B. tabaci infestation suitability between the two tomato varieties with a high infestation significance found in the Shifa F1 hybrid tomato variety compared to the Savera F1 hybrid tomato variety in the fi rst plantation period. Subsequently, in the second plantation period, there was a significant difference between the two tomato varieties. Bemisia tabaci showed a preference for the Shifa F1 hybrid over the Savera F1 hybrid tomato variety. Th ese diff erences occurred during the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 6th, 7th, 8th, and 10th weeks. In the experimental trial for the efficacy of eco-friendly biorational insecticides, spinosad, azadirachtin, Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae, there were significant differences between the treated and untreated plants during the two plantation periods. A high efficacy of spinosad on the B. tabaci population was found. Bemisia tabaci infestation under all the applications was reduced from 50 to 94.61% for the two plantation periods. This obvious decrease in B. tabaci population increase attention to benefits of the different bio-rational insecticides.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2017, 57, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Individual resistance of Fraxinus angustifolia and F. excelsior clones to Hymenoscyphus fraxineus
Autorzy:
Adamcikova, K.
Pazitny, J.
Pastircakova, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ash dieback
chronic disease
fungal disease
plant disease
Hymenoscyphus fraxineus
plant resistance
Fraxinus angustifolia
Fraxinus excelsior
pathogenicity test
susceptibility
Opis:
Ash dieback, caused by Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, is a serious disease of common and narrow-leaved ash in Europe. The resistance of individual trees seems to be important for the maintenance of ash in European forests. In this in situ wound inoculation study, the susceptibility and differences in resistance to H. fraxineus between Fraxinus excelsior and F. angustifolia clones were assessed. Neither of the tested clones revealed total resistance to ash dieback; variety between the tested clones was observed. Differences in necroses lengths were significant between clones and between two ash species. Longer necroses were formed in F. angustifolia than in F. excelsior. Some clones exhibiting some resistance to the pathogen were identified.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi parametric GIS analysis to assess gully erosion susceptibility : a test in southern Sicily, Italy
Autorzy:
Agnesi, V.
Angileri, S.
Cappadonia, C.
Conoscenti, C.
Rotigliano, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
gully erosion
GIS
susceptibility
Sicily
Opis:
A GIS+analysis was carried out in a test basin of southern Sicily, the Magazzolo River basin, in order to assess susceptibility conditions to gully erosion phenomena. The linear density of ephemeral and permanent gullies computed within each class of nine environmental variables was used to generate a gully erosion susceptibility map for the area. A validation procedure carried out in order to test the reliability of the adopted method highlighted a clear correlation between the occurrence of gullies and the computed susceptibility levels.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2011, 17; 15-20
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Developing a General Scale for Testing the Amount of the Individual’s Susceptibility to Performance Contagion
Autorzy:
Ahmadi, Farid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2004888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
contagion
job performance
performance contagion
susceptibility to performance contagion
Opis:
Performance contagion is an environmental influential factor that leads to change in the performance of a person who is susceptible to contagion. For the purpose of constructing a conceptual model of employees’ susceptibility to job performance contagion, a general scale for testing the amount of the individual’s susceptibility to performance contagion was developed in the present study. This scale was used in developing a questionnaire. Then the questionnaire was distributed to the 187 non-teaching staff of the Science and Research branch of Islamic Azad University and its validity, reliability, constructrelated evidence and contentrelated evidence were studied.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2016, 45; 17-27
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic and mineralogical properties of different granulometric fractions in the soils of the Lublin Upland Region
Autorzy:
Alekseev, A.
Alekseeva, T.
Sokolowska, Z.
Hajnos, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
granulometric fraction
mineralogical composition
Polska
soil
magnetic susceptibility
magnetic property
mineralogical property
Lublin Upland
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2002, 16, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from hospitalized patients at General Hospital, Etim Ekpo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Anosike, I. Kelechi
Edet, U. Okon
Umoafia, G. E.
Agbo, B. E.
Ejelonu, V. O.
Onyesoro, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Antibiotic susceptibility
Klebsiella pneumonia
Nosocomial
Prevalence
Resistance
Opis:
Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP) was investigated in respondents presenting signs and symptoms of urinary tract infection (UTI) in a rural community. Using simple random sampling, a total of 360 respondents (144 males and 216 females) were recruited into the study following informed consent and ethical approval. Mid-stream urine samples were collected from all the respondents aseptically using standard protocol. Isolation of K. pneumoniae was done using morphological characteristics and various biochemical tests while antibiotic sensitivity testing using various antibiotics was done using guidelines of Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute. A total of 16 samples gave positive culture representing an overall prevalence of 4.4%. Furthermore, prevalence rates of 2.8%, 5.6%, 47.82%, 4.9%, 3.50%, and 8.60% for males, females, diabetics, in-patients, out-patients, and respondents above 60 years of age respectively were obtained. Resistance to antibiotics ranged from 37.50 to 56.25% for gentamycin and nalidixic, and tarivid, respectively. There is need for preventive measures aimed at sensitization of dwellers in community settings.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 145; 222-233
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Features of the structural and magnetic properties of Pb(TixZr1–xO3)-NiFe1.98Co0.02O4 in the polarized state
Autorzy:
Baev, V.
Budzyński, M.
Laletin, V.
Mitsiuk, V.
Poddubnaya, N.
Surowiec, Z.
Yanushkevich, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Mössbauer effect
X-ray diffraction
lead zirconate titanate
PZT
unpolarized and polarized states
specific magnetization
magnetic susceptibility
effective magnetic fields
Opis:
Composites with a 90%Pb(TixZr1–xO3)-10%NiFe1.98Co0.02O4 composition have been synthesized. It has been established that the polarization of samples resulting from exposure to an electric field for 1 hour of 4 kV/mm in strength at a temperature of 400 K leads to crystal structure deformation. The compression of elementary crystal cells in some areas during polarization of the sample creates conditions suitable for the enhancement of magnetic exchange interactions. It has been found that the polarization process of such compositions leads to increases in specific magnetization and magnetic susceptibility. The analysis of Mössbauer spectra has shown that the polarization of the 90%Pb(TixZr1–xO3)-10%NiFe1.98Co0.02O4 composite leads to significant changes in the effective magnetic fields of iron subspectra in various positions.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2017, 62, 2; 91-94
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bacteriuria of women of child bearing age
Autorzy:
Bakpolor, V. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1111864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Antibiotics susceptibility
Asymptomatic bacteriuria
Bacterial isolates
Prevalence
Urinary tract infection
Opis:
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common diseases encountered worldwide. In this study, urine samples were collected from thirty women of child bearing age (18-25 years) to determine the prevalence of bacteriuria, as well as the presence of pus cells and white blood cells which are signs of infection. The urine microscopy result revealed that 7 (23.3%) of the sample had greater than 10 leucocytes per high power field. Only four of the samples had a significant number of pus cells. The bacteria count recorded ranged from 25 cfu/0.001 ml to 276 cfu/0.001 ml. Of the samples, 13 were positive for bacteriuria having bacterial count greater than 100 cfu/0.001 ml. The bacteria isolates include Klebsiella spp. (3.8%), Streptococcus spp. (2.5%). Escherichia coli (62.5%) and Staphylococcus spp. (21.2%). Of these, Klebsiella spp. was the least prevalent and Escherichia coli had the highest number of occurrence. These organisms were very sensitive to Ciprofloxacin, Pefloxacin, Zinnacef and Gentamycin according to the antimicrobial susceptibility test carried out. Ciprofloxacin was found to be the most effective antibiotics against all the bacterial isolates. Here, zones of inhibition ranged from 15 mm (Streptococcus spp.) to 20 mm (Escherichia coli). All the bacterial isolates were resistant to Amoxicillin, with zones of inhibition between 11 (Klebsiella spp., Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus spp.) and 13 mm (Streptococcus spp.). Since the prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria is high, early diagnosis and proper treatment is necessary in order to prevent it from becoming symptomatic.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2018, 20; 255-266
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the physico-chemical properties of topsoil in a landslide-affected area (western part of the Transylvanian Basin, Romania)
Autorzy:
Bălc, Ramona
Roba, Carmen
Rosian, Gheorghe
Costin, Dan
Horvath, Csaba
Zglobiu, Octavia Raluca
Chirtos, Diana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
soil properties
soil fertility
landslide susceptibility
vegetal composition
Transylvanian Basin
Romania
Opis:
Landslides determine increases and decreases in specific soil compounds which is affecting soil fertility. The recovery of soil fertility is a long process and may be used as an indicator of the landslide age and can contribute to the management plan of the affected area. In order to add to data about soil properties affected by landslides, the current study focuses on a young and shallow landslide from the western part of the Transylvanian Depression. Soil samples were analysed from a physico-chemical point of view (pH, organic matter - OM, total organic carbon - TOC, major cations, and iron content) in two places, at between 0 and 60 cm depth (inside and outside the landslide). The results obtained showed lower values of pH inside the landslide, low values of TOC and rock fragments in both places studied (inside and outside the landslide) and no differences in soil texture between disturbed and undisturbed soil. The ammonium, magnesium and calcium content was higher outside the landslide, the sodium level was slightly higher outside the landslide, while the potassium concentration was higher inside the landslide. This study offers new data regarding recovery of soil fertility and highlights the importance of gaining knowledge on soil properties of relevance to future measures to increase the fertility of agricultural soils.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2020, 64, 4; 931--941
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sedimentary environment changes during the Early-Middle Pleistocene transition as recorded by the Daumantai sections in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Baltrūnas, V.
Zinkutė, R.
Katinas, V.
Karmaza, B.
Šeirienė, V.
Kisielienė, D.
Taraškevičius, R.
Lagunavičienė, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Early-Middle Pleistocene
environmental changes
geochemistry
magnetic susceptibility
plant macroremains
Lithuania
Opis:
Two sections (Daumantai-1 and Daumantai-3) in East Lithuania expose Early-Middle Pleistocene lacustrine-alluvial, deposits which lie on a thin Neogene layer and on older Devonian rocks. They are overlain by glacigenic deposits. Geochemical, palaeomagnetic, magnetic susceptibility, plant macrofossil, and diatom investigations were performed to determine the changes in the sedimentary environment. Cluster analysis of the geochemical variables (10 major elements, 16 trace elements, total organic and inorganic carbon) revealed the element groups and factors. The lowermost units are characterized by a major influence of local material and significant fluctuations in heavy mineral content. These fluctuations might reflect short-term climate changes. The transitional units have more expressed trends, especially as regards the trace elements and Zr/Ti. The uppermost units are characterized by a slight influence of local material and small fluctuations in trace elements. The data analysed enable the subdivision of the section into units related to changes in sedimentary environment. The boundary of the Bruhnes/Matuyama reversal in the Daumantai-1 and Daumantai-3 sections was detected by palaeomagnetic studies and enables the stratigraphical correlation of these deposits.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2013, 57, 1; 45--60
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The earliest Pleistocene interglacials in Lithuania in the context of global environmental changes
Autorzy:
Baltrūnas, V.
Zinkutė, R.
Šeirienė, V.
Katinas, V.
Karmaza, B.
Kisielienė, D.
Stakėnienė, R.
Pukelytė, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
environmental changes
geochemistry
magnetic susceptibility
palaeobotany
Early-Middle Pleistocene
Lithuania
Opis:
Investigations have been carried out in order to reconstruct the palaeoenvironmental changes during the earliest Pleistocene interglacials and to establish their relation to global environmental changes. Three sections in east Lithuania exposing the earliest Pleistocene lacustrine deposits lying between the Kalviai (Glacial B, Nidanian?) and Dzūkija (Sanian 1) and between Dzūkija (Sanian 1) and Dainava (Sanian 2) glacial deposits were selected for study. Until now the Šlavė-2 and Vindžiūnai-136 successions were considered to have formed during the Vindžiūnai (Augustovian?, Malopolanian) Interglacial and the Kudrė-915 succession during the Turgeliai (Cromerian IV, Ferdynandovian) Interglacial. Geochemical, palaeomagnetic, magnetic susceptibility, anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility and palaeobotanical proxies were applied to establish the cyclicity and dynamics of palaeoenvironmental change. The data obtained enable the subdivision of the section into units related to changes in the sedimentary environment. The Matuyama/Brunhes boundary and Jaramillo subchron of the Matuyama chron have been recognized in the Šlavė section. The results enable correction of the stratigraphic position of the sections studied. The sedimentation in the Šlavė section took place during the Early Pleistocene, while that at the Vindžiūnai-136 and Kudrė-915 took place during two different Middle Pleistocene interglacials.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2014, 58, 1; 145--162
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How many extensional stages marked the Variscan gravitational collapse in the Bohemian Massif?
Autorzy:
Bárta, Ondřej
Melichar, Rastislav
Černý, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
gravitational collapse
anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility
U-Pb zircon geochronology
Variscan orogen
Central Bohemian plutonic complex
Opis:
Tectonic development of the Variscan belt in Central Europe included, besides important compression, also an extensional phase related to gravitational collapse, which governed the origin of many sedimentary basins and magmatic bodies. One of these bodies is the Benešov pluton, featuring primary magmatic fabrics as well as deformational fabrics, related to subsequent extensional stages. Recognition of these fabrics and their links to other significant extension-induced structures in the Bohemicum and Moldanubicum not only sheds new light on the pluton itself but also extends a general knowledge of deformational stages, accompanying gravitational collapse of the Variscan orogen. The authors found that this pluton was strongly strained in a normal-faulting regime under brittle-ductile conditions. The age of deformation is constrained by a magmatic age of 347 ±3 Ma and by the age of Carboniferous sedimentary cover. New data indicate a three-stage extensional history during the phase of gravitational collapse: (1) Tournaisian extension (~350–345 Ma) within arc-related tonalitic intrusions; (2) late Viséan to Serpukhovian extension (~332–320 Ma), connected to the brittle-ductile unroofing and origin of a NE–SW basin system; and (3) Gzhelian to Cisuralian extension (~303–280 Ma), related to normal faulting and sedimentation in “Permo-Carboniferous” troughs, elongated NNE–SSW. Consequently, the gravitational collapse studied involved a complex succession of individual extensional stages, rather than a simple process.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2021, 91, 2; 121-136
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Object and operation supported maintenance for mining equipment
Obiektowo i eksploatacyjnie wspomagane utrzymanie górniczego wyposażenia
Autorzy:
Bartelmus, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
condition monitoring
characteristic frequencies
vibration
load susceptibility characteristics
mining machinery/equipment
maintenance
object support
operation support
Opis:
The paper aroused in answer to discussion in Mining Magazine (MM) September 2011 and July/August 2013. The paper shows that discussion given in the MM issue July/August 2013 does not fulfill expectations expressed in MM issue 2011. The presented paper is the review on maintenance that is based on condition monitoring as tool for detection of faults and failure prevention. Fault and failure are regarded as inevitable during the machine operation as the process of wear and the process of degradation. The question is, if one can influence the wear and degradation process, using condition monitoring. The paper will present technology (in reference to cited papers) which demonstrates that the use of the proper method can influence the wear and machine degradation process, using proper condition monitoring techniques and knowing scenarios of wear and degradation process, the maintenance can be rationalized. The presented paper shows possible improvements which are needed to fulfill expectations expressed in MM September 2011 and they are not taken into consideration in MM July/August 3013. These improvements can be fulfilling on the bases of object and operation supported maintenance.
Artykuł powstał w odpowiedzi na dyskusję w Mining Magazine (MM) wrzesień 2011 i lipiec/sierpień 2013. Artykuł pokazuje, że dyskusja przedstawiona w MM 2013 nie spełnia oczekiwań wyrażonych w MM wydanie 2011. Przedstawiana praca jest przeglądem na temat obsługi maszyn, która bazuje na monitorowaniu jako narzędzie dla detekcji uszkodzeń i ich zapobieganiu. Uszkodzenia są uważane jako nieuchronne w eksploatacji jako proces zużycia i degradacji. Istnieje pytanie czy można wpłynąć na proces zużycia i degradacji wykorzystując monitorowanie stanu. Artykuł przedstawił technologię (w odniesieniu do cytowanych prac), które pokazują, że wykorzystując monitorowanie i znając scenariusze zużycia i proces degradacji można racjonalizować eksploatację. Przedstawiony artykuł pokazuje możliwe ulepszenia, które są potrzebne, aby spełnić oczekiwania wyrażone w MM wrzesień 2011, a które nie są brane pod uwagę w MM 2013. Te ulepszenia mogą być spełnione na podstawie wspomagania wnioskowania wynikającego z znajomości cech obiektu i warunków eksploatacji.
Źródło:
Mining Science; 2014, 21; 7-21
2300-9586
2353-5423
Pojawia się w:
Mining Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Оценка инновационного развития региона как инструмент совершенствования региональной инновационной системы (на примере Кемеровской области)
Evaluation of innovative development of the region as instrument of development of the regional innovation system (on the example of the Kemerovo region)
Autorzy:
Belchik, T. A.
Chuykovа, D. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/980225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Dnieprowski Uniwersytet Narodowy im. Ołesia Honczara
Tematy:
інноваційний розвиток регіону
регіональна інноваційна система
інноваційний потенціал
інноваційний клімат
інноваційна сприйнятливість
инновационное развитие региона
региональная инновационная система
инновационный потенциал
инновационный климат
инновационная восприимчивость
innovative development of the region
the regional innovation system
innovation
innovation climate
innovation susceptibility
Opis:
Рассмотрено понятие инновационного развития региона и региональной инновационной системы, определены три составляющие региональной инновационной системы: инновационный потенциал, инновационный климат, инновационная восприимчивость. Кроме того, представлена методика оценки инновационного развития региона, проведена её апробация на примере Кемеровской области, на основе полученных результатов выделены проблемы инновационного развития региона, сформулированы рекомендации для повышения эффективности инновационного развития рассматриваемой области
The relevance of the research is predetermined by the need, during the evaluation of innovation development of the region, to comprehensively consider the conditions, capacities, performance of this development. System research of the innovative development of the region to improve its innovation system is prevented by the lack of method for evaluation the innovation development of the region. In the domestic literature, the innovation development is mainly analyzed at the level of enterprises.  The aim of the research was to identify the problems of innovation development of the region (the case of Kemerovo Region, Russian Federation) by clarifying the structure of the regional innovation system and improving the methods of its assessment. We applied the following methods of scientific knowledge: analysis, generalization, analogy, classification, comparison. The paper considers the concept of the innovative development of the region and the notion of regional innovation system; the three components of the regional innovation system were identified: innovation potential, innovation climate, innovative susceptibility. We attach the method of evaluation of innovative development of the region, the results of its testing on the example of Kemerovo Region. Based on the received results, the problems of innovative development of the region were highlighted (inconsistency in the actions of the authorities, businesses and science, limited demand and proposals of innovation, lack of qualified staff) and recommendations for enhancing the efficiency of innovative development of Kemerovo Oblast were formulated: the need for the development and implementation of the foresight–project "Innovative development of Kemerovo Region” with working out a roadmap, development of the territory marketing and innovation marketing. It was proven that the developed method of evaluation of innovation development can be used not only for the quantitative analysis of innovation activities in the region, but also to identify existing problems in this activity, the  solution of which will help increase the efficiency of the innovative development of the region.  The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the application of the formulated recommendations as a set of actions will help Kemerovo Region follow the way of innovative development and take up stable positions on the market for innovations. The scientific novelty of the research lies in clarifying the concept of regional innovation system, development of methodology for the evaluation of the innovative development of the region, which helps not only the quantitative analysis of innovation activity but qualitative analysis of existing problems of regional development in the region. The prospects of this research are in the application of the developed method in other regions of the Russian Federation to conduct a comparative analysis of their innovative development, and in the identification of common and individual patterns and trends.
Актуальність дослідження полягає в необхідності в ході оцінювання інноваційного розвитку регіону комплексно розглянути умови, можливості, показники цього розвитку. Системному дослідженню інноваційного розвитку регіону для удосконалення його інноваційної системи заважає відсутність методики оцінки інноваційного розвитку регіону. У вітчизняній літературі інноваційний розвиток переважно проаналізовано на рівні підприємств. Мета дослідження полягала у виявленні проблем інноваційного розвитку регіону (на прикладі Кемеровської області РФ) шляхом уточнення структури регіональної інноваційної системи та вдосконалення методики його оцінки. Застосовано прийоми наукового пізнання: аналіз, узагальнення, аналогія, класифікація, порівняння. Розглянуто поняття інноваційного розвитку регіону й уточнено поняття регіональної інноваційної системи, визначено три складники регіональної інноваційної системи: інноваційний потенціал, інноваційний клімат, інноваційна сприйнятливість. Наведено методику оцінки інноваційного розвитку регіону, результати її апробації на прикладі Кемеровської області. На основі отриманих результатів виділено проблеми інноваційного розвитку регіону (неузгодженість дій влади, бізнесу і науки, обмежені попит і пропозиція інновацій, відсутність кваліфікованих кадрів) і сформульовано рекомендації для підвищення ефективності інноваційного розвитку Кемеровської області: необхідність розробки і реалізації форсайт-проекту «Інноваційний розвиток Кемеровської області» із виробленням дорожньої карти, розвиток маркетингу територій і маркетингу інновацій. Доведено, що розроблену методику оцінки інноваційного розвитку можна застосовувати не лише для кількісного аналізу інноваційної діяльності в регіоні, але і виявлення існуючих проблем у цій діяльності, вирішення яких сприятиме підвищенню ефективності інноваційного розвитку регіону. Практична значущість роботи полягає в тому, що застосування сформульованих рекомендацій як комплексу дій допоможе Кемеровській області встати на шлях інноваційного розвитку і зайняти стійкі позиції на ринку інновацій. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в уточненні поняття регіональної інноваційної системи, розробці методики оцінки інноваційного розвитку регіону, що сприяє не тільки кількісному аналізу інноваційної діяльності, а й якісному аналізу існуючих проблем регіонального розвитку регіону. Перспективи даного дослідження полягають у застосуванні розробленої методики в інших регіонах РФ для проведення порівняльного аналізу їх інноваційного розвитку, виявлення загальних і приватних закономірностей і тенденцій. Рис. 1. Табл. 3. Бібл. 9. 
Źródło:
European Journal of Management Issues; 2015, 4; 19-27
2519-8564
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Management Issues
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coastal dune dynamics along the northern Curonian Spit, Lithuania : toward an integrated database
Autorzy:
Bitinas, A.
Dobrotin, N.
Buynevich, I. V.
Molodkov, A.
Damušytė, A.
Pupienis, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
palaeosols
ground-penetrating radar
GPR
IR-OSL
radiocarbon
magnetic susceptibility
Opis:
Sand dunes are the most prominent subjects of geological and geomorphological interest along the Curonian Spit - a mega-barrier that separates the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea. To date, an assessment of various parameters of migrating dunes along the spit has been based on comparative analysis of old maps or aerial and satellite images, as well as geodetic measurements. These investigations have allowed assessment of dune dynamics over a relatively short historical period (~1700s to present). The most recent detailed investigations of the Dead (Grey) Dunes along the Lithuanian part of the spit using ground-penetrating radar (GPR) and magnetic susceptibility (MS) surveys, supported by a radiocarbon (14C) chronological framework of palaeosols and infrared optically stimulated luminescence (IR-OSL) ages of sand horizons, have advanced our understanding of aeolian landscape evolution. The interpretation of dune activity and stability phases has been generally based on IR-OSL dating results of the sand layers located between radiocarbon-dated palaeosols. However, the influence of soil-forming processes on the IR-OSL dating results related to possible migration of natural radioactive isotopes via aeolian sand layers has not been previously considered. Hypotheses of dune reactivation and migration caused by abrupt regional climate shifts, catastrophic forest fires, anthropogenic influence, and more local forcings have been tested. An integrated approach to dune investigations has offered an estimate of the rates of sand accumulation and key phases of aeolian dynamics during both stormy and calm periods, as well as helped to extend the record of dune evolution to the mid-Holocene. The palaeoenvironmental and palaeodynamic reconstructions of the Dead Dunes suggest that this mid-Holocene phase of dune activity was of a local character and likely did not exceed several centuries.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2018, 62, 3; 553--562
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 222

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