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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    The Supreme Administrative Tribunal on Civil Status Records. A Case Law Review
    Autorzy:
    Truszkowski, Bartosz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308725.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    civil status records
    denominational records register
    Supreme Administrative Tribunal
    administrative court system
    case law
    Opis:
    In interwar Poland, civil status records were kept under five separate legal regimes, which the Second Polish Republic inherited from the different partitioning powers. Only the Prussian and Hungarian systems, which were in force in the western voivodeships and in Spiš and Orava, were fully secular and professional. In the central, eastern, and southern voivodeships, the civil status records of the majority of the population were combined with church records, and thus were kept by the clergy. The cluster of outdated regulations, which were ill-adapted to the new state and were often mutually exclusive, caused a host of registration problems in each of the five systems in operation. Due to the unsuccessful attempts to unify this system throughout the country, efforts were made to organize it not only through legislation and ministerial circulars, but also through court judgments, including those issued in the administrative court system. The present paper analyzes eight judgments of the Supreme Administrative Tribunal that have been published in the official Collection of Judgments, as well as four rulings of the Tribunal presented in other sources on civil status records and related issues. The resulting overview is intended to present how the various provisions on civil status records were interpreted in the conditions prevailing in interwar Poland, as well as to illuminate the nature of the cases considered and their relevance in terms of their impact on further operation of the civil status records system.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 1; 242-286
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Z dziejów sądownictwa administracyjnego na Górnym Śląsku w czasach II Rzeczypospolitej. Sprawa Józefa Kormana przeciwko Dyrekcji Policji w Katowicach
    From the History of Administrative Justice in Upper Silesia during the Second Polish Republic. The Case of Józef Korman v. the Police Directorate in Katowice
    Autorzy:
    Mikołajczyk, Marian
    Nancka, Grzegorz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308716.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Wojewódzki Sąd Administracyjny
    Najwyższy Trybunał Administracyjny
    obrońca prywatny
    Voivodship Administrative Court
    Supreme Administrative Tribunal
    private defence counsel
    Opis:
    Celem artykułu jest ukazanie praktyki Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego (WSA) w Katowicach, funkcjonującego w czasach II Rzeczypospolitej, mające – w szerszej perspektywie – pozwolić na dokonanie oceny jego działalności. Wojewódzki Sąd Administracyjny w Katowicach, utworzony dopiero w 1922 r., po przyłączeniu części Górnego Śląska do Rzeczypospolitej, nie doczekał się wciąż całościowego opracowania. Studiów nad jego działalnością nie ułatwia stan zachowania akt, bardzo poważnie przetrzebionych w toku ich brakowania. Zachowane, bardzo nieliczne akta spraw, pozwalają na poznanie przebiegu sporów toczonych przed WSA, a także ich rezultatów. Jedną z nich jest stanowiąca przedmiot opracowania sprawa Józefa Kormana przeciwko Dyrekcji Policji w Katowicach. Studium tego przypadku jest interesujące z wielu względów. Przede wszystkim jednak z tego powodu, że jest to jeden z nielicznych sporów, jakie trafiły przed Najwyższy Trybunał Administracyjny w Warszawie na skutek odwołania wniesionego od wyroku WSA w Katowicach. Opracowanie opiera się na zachowanych w Archiwum Państwowym w Katowicach aktach sprawy, ówczesnych źródłach prawa, a także literaturze przedmiotu. W artykule wykorzystana została metoda historyczno-prawna.
    The article aims to show the practice of the Voivodship Administrative Court in Katowice, operating during the Second Polish Republic, which – in a broader context – will allow for an assessment of its activity. The Voivodship Administrative Court in Katowice, which was established only in 1922 after the annexation of part of Upper Silesia into the Republic of Poland, has not yet been subjected to a comprehensive analysis. Research into its operation is not facilitated by the small number of surviving files, which were heavily depleted in the process of disposal. The preserved case files, which are very few in number, provide insight into the course and results of disputes adjudicated before the Voivodship Administrative Court. One of them is the case of Józef Korman v. the Police Directorate in Katowice, which is the subject of this study. It is an interesting case study for a number of reasons. This is primarily because it was one of the few cases heard before the Highest Administrative Tribunal in Warsaw as a result of an appeal filed against the judgment of the Voivodship Administrative Court in Katowice. The study is based on the case files preserved in the State Archive in Katowice, sources of law of that time and specialist literature. The article uses a historical-legal methodology.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 1; 223-239
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kariera zawodowa sędziów austriackiego Trybunału Administracyjnego w II Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
    Austrian Judges Career in the Supreme Administrative Tribunal in the Second Polish Republic
    Autorzy:
    Dziadzio, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621621.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Najwyższy Trybunał Administracyjny, austriaccy sędziowie, sanacja, II Rzeczpospolita
    Supreme Administrative Tribunal, Austrian judges, sanacja regime, Second Polish Republic
    Opis:
    The May Coup d’État of 1926 was a turning point in the activity of the Supreme Admini- strative Tribunal (Najwyższy Trybunał Administracyjny – NTA), in that it undermined the position of judges associated with the former Austrian Administrative Tribunal. Guarding the standards of Rechtsstaat the judges could not tolerate violations of law on the part of the government, e.g. the appointment of a General Election Commis- sioner in 1927. In particular, they couldn’t accept the behind-the-scenes pressure on an independent judiciary. The displacement of Jan Sawicki, president of the NTA, was a warning for all judges and a prelude to mass personnel purges. The reform of the administrative judiciary from 1932, as opposed to former reforms, completely ignored the reorganisation plan proposed by R. Różycki, another president of the NTA not bac- ked by the new government. The task of reforming the NTA was delegated to people who were trusted by the new government (Sanacja).
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2015, 14, 1; 109-122
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Jurisdiction of Administrative Courts and Common Courts in the Industrial Property Cases from a Historical Perspective
    Autorzy:
    Sieńczyło-Chlabicz, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310146.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Supreme Administrative Tribunal
    Supreme Administrative Court
    Patent Office
    delimitation of competence of common and administrative courts
    jurisdiction of administrative courts in the industrial property cases
    IP courts
    Opis:
    The origins of the administrative court system go back to the period of building of the system of government in the Second Republic after Poland’s partitions and are associated with the establishment of the Supreme Administrative Tribunal (SAT) in 1922. Significant changes were made to the administrative court system by the Polish Constitution of April 2, 1997, which, in Article 175(1), stipulates that administrative courts – in addition to common courts and military courts – administer justice. Administrative courts are therefore a separate part of the judiciary based on a two-instance adjudication system. In this paper, the author presents the origins of the administrative court system, including the Supreme Administrative Tribunal, the Supreme Administrative Court (SAC). The author indicates the models of the administrative court system, its essence, and the role it plays in the justice system. Then she analyzes the jurisdiction of administrative courts in industrial property cases from a historical perspective An interesting issue in this context is the existing dualism of the consideration of industrial property cases by administrative courts and by common courts. An important change that came into effect on July 1, 2020 pursuant to the Act of February 13, 2020 on amendments to the Code of Civil Procedure (CCP) was the introduction of separate proceedings in the intellectual property cases and the establishment of the so-called IP courts (intellectual property courts), and the impact of these changes on the development of relations in terms of the jurisdiction of administrative courts and common courts.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 2; 103-123
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Charakterystyka działalności poselskiej Hermana Liebermana w latach 1922–1926 dotyczącej Najwyższego Trybunału Administracyjnego
    Characteristics of Herman Lieberman’s Parliamentary Activity in 1922–1926, Concerning the Supreme Administrative Tribunal
    Autorzy:
    Ułanowicz, Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308724.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Herman Lieberman
    Najwyższy Trybunał Administracyjny
    II Rzeczpospolita
    rządy prawa
    administracja
    the Supreme Administrative Tribunal
    the Second Polish Republic
    rule of law
    administration
    Opis:
    Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie działalności poselskiej Hermana Liebermana w latach 1922–1926 dotyczącej uchwalenia oraz nowelizacji ustawy z 3 sierpnia 1922 r. o Najwyższym Trybunale Administracyjnym. Najważniejszą przyczyną zbadania tego problemu jest fakt, iż aktywność parlamentarna Hermana Liebermana, skupiająca się na pierwszym polskim sądzie administracyjnym, została pominięta w jego wspomnieniach, jak również w oficjalnej biografii parlamentarzysty, napisanej przez Artura Leinwalda. Poza tym, temat tego artykułu wpisuje się w setną rocznicę powstania Najwyższego Trybunału Administracyjnego. Publikacja ta pokazuje również, w jaki sposób Sejm Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej oraz Najwyższy Trybunał Administracyjny funkcjonowały przed dokonaniem zamachu stanu w maju 1926 r. Po tym wydarzeniu nowa władza wykonawcza stopniowo zmuszała ten sąd do współpracy z rządem oraz do wspierania polityki państwa. Najwięcej źródeł, dotyczących działalności parlamentarnej Hermana Liebermana w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym, znajduje się na stronie internetowej Biblioteki Sejmowej. Dlatego też metodologia napisania tego tekstu polegała na analizie projektów aktów prawnych oraz protokołów posiedzeń Sejmu, Komisji Konstytucyjnej oraz Komisji Prawniczej. Dokumenty te udowadniają, że Herman Lieberman był bardzo zaangażowany w prace legislacyjne, dotyczące Najwyższego Trybunału Administracyjnego. Ich weryfikacja wiedzie do konkluzji, iż poseł był wielkim zwolennikiem rozpoczęcia funkcjonowania tego sądu w Polsce. Wynika z nich również, że Herman Lieberman widział w Najwyższym Trybunale Administracyjnym gwarancję ochrony podstawowych praw i wolności człowieka.
    The article aims to present Herman Lieberman’s parliamentary activity in the years 1922–1926, concerning the enactment and amendment of the act on the Supreme Administrative Tribunal of 3 August 1922. The main reason for exploring this problem is the fact that his parliamentary activity, focusing on the first Polish administrative court, was omitted from his memoires and his official biography, written by Artur Leinwald. Apart from that, the topic of this article coincides with the centenary of the Supreme Administrative Tribunal. Furthermore, this publication shows how the Sejm and the Supreme Administrative Tribunal operated before the may coup of 1926, because afterwards the new executive was progressively forcing the Supreme Administrative Tribunal to cooperate with government and to support state policy. The greatest number of sources concerning Lieberman’s parliamentary activity in the interwar period can be found at the Sejm Library’s website. Therefore, the methodology for writing this article consisted in the analysis of the bills and protocols of the Sejm, the Constitutional Committee, and the Legal Committee. These sources show that Herman Lieberman was very involved in the legislative work concerning the Supreme Administrative Tribunal. Analysis of these documents makes it possible to conclude that the parliamentarian was a great supporter of setting up this court in Poland. Herman Lieberman was sure that the Supreme Administrative Tribunal would be the guarantor of the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 1; 149-170
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Obywatelstwo państwa polskiego w świetle orzecznictwa Najwyższego Trybunału Administracyjnego 1922–1939
    Citizenship of the Polish State in the Light of the Decisions Taken by the Supreme Administrative Tribunal in 1922–1939
    Autorzy:
    Malec, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621384.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    prawo obywatelstwa, orzecznictwo, Najwyższy Trybunał Administra- cyjny, sądownictwo administracyjne, prawo publiczne, II Rzeczpospolita, historia prawa polskiego, historia prawa
    right to citizenship, judicial decisions, Supreme Administrative Tribunal, administrative courts, public law, Second Republic of Poland, Polish legal history, legal history
    Opis:
    After Poland restored its independence in 1918, the subject of Polish citizenship was regulated by the provisions of international law, particularly those found in the Versa- illes Treaty of 24 June 1919, as well as by those formulated in the Treaty with Austria signed in St. Germain en Laye on 10. Sept. 1919, those laid down in the Treaty of Riga of 18 March 1921, and additionally, by the provisions of domestic law, namely the provisions of the Statute on Citizenship of the Polish State of 20 Jan. 1920. It was as early as during the work on the aforementioned Statute that there appeared problems that, in the years which followed, became detectable in decisions taken by the Supreme Administrative Tribunal. It was the latter that – within the scope of its competence – controlled the legality of decisions made on the occasion of adjudicating in matters concerned with the application of provisions on citizenship of the Polish state. In the judicial decisions of the Tribunal, which was established in 1922, there dominated those concerned with the certification of citizenship for which there applied the individuals who acquired the citizenship by virtue of law. The Tribunal also frequently decided in matters referring to making an option of citizenship, the option being allowed by the Versailles Treaty. The Tribunal cautiously appraised the proceedings designed to expel an individual from the territory of Poland. What the Tribunal considered to be a defect in the proceedings was inter alia too general a justification of decisions that referred to the refusal of granting citizenship to the person applying for it. Although the doctrine of the time regarded the act of granting citizenship as the decision that the compe- tent organ made within its discretionary power, the Supreme Administrative Tribunal oversaw each case to ensure that the boundaries of the discretionary power were not exceeded. Likewise, in each case the Tribunal considered itself to be the organ that was competent to check the regularity of proceedings. In each case the Tribunal made a pe- netrating interpretation of provisions and would repeatedly return to the most difficult questions. Among the latter there were inter alia the interpretation of such notions as affiliation with the commune, domicile and the place of settling and military service as titles that justified the acquisition of citizenship. As a result of its control over the ad- ministrative practice, the Tribunal managed to reveal many infringements of provisions. This led to the quashing of decisions that were subject to complaints. In this respect the activities of the Tribunal deserve credit.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2015, 14, 2; 73-96
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dopuszczalność drogi sądowoadministracyjnej od orzeczeń Komisji Regulacyjnej ds. Polskiego Autokefalicznego Kościoła Prawosławnego
    Admissibility of initiating the judicial-administrative procedure against the decisions of the Regulatory Commission of the Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church
    Autorzy:
    Jastrzębski, Robert
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216016.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
    Tematy:
    public administration
    church
    Supreme Administrative Court
    Constitutional Tribunal
    administrative proceedings
    Opis:
    The article contains a historical and legal outline, taking into account the evolution of the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Tribunal and the Supreme Administrative Court. The admissibility of initiating the judicial-administrative procedure against the decisions of the Regulatory Commission of the Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church is closely related to the judgments of these bodies. The author concluded that, in accordance with the provisions of the Act on the State’s Relationship to the Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church, the ruling of the Regulatory Committee should be recognized as an administrative decision issued in a single-instance procedure. Such a decision is a final one, against which a party has the right to lodge a complaint to a voivodeship (i.e. provincial) administrative court.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 4(68); 161-175
    1896-9852
    2082-064X
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Constitution, Judicial Review, and the Rule of Law in the Jurisprudence of Administrative Courts in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Marcin, Wiącek,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902997.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-05-04
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    rule of law
    Constitution
    administrative courts
    Supreme Administrative Court
    Constitutional Tribunal
    application of the Constitution
    judicial review of law
    zasada państwa prawnego
    Konstytucja
    sądy administracyjne
    Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny
    Trybunał Konstytucyjny
    stosowanie Konstytucji
    sądowa kontrola konstytucyjności prawa
    Opis:
    In the light of Article 184 of the 1997 Constitution administrative courts verify the lawfulness of administrative decisions and some other acts of public administration. Furthermore, administrative courts may review the lawfulness, including the compliance with the Constitution, of the so called “enactments of local law” (referred to in Articles 87(2) and 94 of the Constitution). Pursuant to Article 8(2) of the Constitution “The provisions of the Constitution shall apply directly, unless the Constitution provides otherwise”. This constitutional competence is addressed, inter alia, to courts. In practice, administrative courts apply Constitution in three ways: 1) pro-constitutional interpretation of laws, 2) referring the so called questions of law to the Constitutional Tribunal, 3) ruling in a case directly on the basis of a constitutional provision. The provision applied by administrative courts in most cases is Article 2 of the Constitution, which stipulates that “The Republic of Poland shall be a democratic state governed by the rule of law (…)”. The Article is focused on most important cases in which the rule of law principle was applied. Administrative courts, as well as other courts and the Constitutional Tribunal, consider the rule of law principle to be the source of several detailed principles, e.g. the certainty of law, the lex retro non agit principle, the loyalty of the State towards citizens, the citizens’ trust in the State and the law, the principle of proportionality. Each of these principles was referred to in the large number of administrative courts’ judgments as the basis of a ruling. This proves that the Constitution, in particular the rule of law principle, is one of the instruments utilized by administrative courts’ judges in their everyday work.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2019, 79; 92-106
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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