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Wyszukujesz frazę "Suicide" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Wpływ samobójstwa i samobójstwa wspomaganego na przeżywanie żałoby przez pozostawionych
The Influence of Suicide and Assisted Suicide on the Bereavement of Suicide Survivors
Autorzy:
Antosz-Rekucka, Rachela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2029526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Ośrodek Badawczy Facta Ficta
Tematy:
suicide
assisted suicide
suicide survivors
grief
bereavement
stigmatization
Opis:
Suicide is still one of the most stigmatized types of death, arousing controversy. There exists its special type: assisted suicide in which a one kills themselves with the help of another person. It is very interesting to compare the psychological consequences of these two forms of death for the suicide survivors – that is, the relatives of the ones who took their own lives. While there are many similarities between suicide and assisted suicide, certain "technical differences" between them can significantly affect the later functioning of the survivors. In the case of "ordinary" suicide, we distinguish factors that make it difficult to survive bereavement, while assisted suicide may sometimes also have a facilitating effect on this process. The literature review shows that suicide survivors experience a higher sense of guilt (exacerbated by sometimes felt relief), anger, abandonment and responsibility, and lower support and acceptance than the relatives of other deceased. Interestingly, they do not necessarily suffer from mental disorders more often, but they are more stigmatized and feel the need to hide the circumstances of their loved ones’ death. People left after the assisted suicide also sometimes experience emotions such as relief and a sense of abandonment, they tend to distance themselves from others and hide the truth about the death of their loved ones (in this case also because of the fear of legal consequences). The most significant differences, important for the later experience of bereavement, are the possibility of saying goodbye, as well as the belief that they provided their loved ones the "good death". These factors make it much easier to mourn, reduce the traumatic experience of grief. However, there are other factors potentially complicating bereavement – research shows that assisting in suicide correlates with certain mental disorders. This may be, for example, because of ethical doubts that this practice raises, conflict with the value system, potential remorse, alienation from the community after condemning such an act, fear of legal consequences and doubts if assisting in a suicide was a right decision.
Źródło:
Facta Ficta. Journal of Theory, Narrative & Media; 2021, 8, 2; 221-235
2719-8278
Pojawia się w:
Facta Ficta. Journal of Theory, Narrative & Media
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal Qualification of Suicide. Polish Substantive Criminal Law Against Suicide Terrorists
Autorzy:
Valeri, Vachev,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
suicide
suicide attack
illegality of suicide
antiterrorism
Opis:
The paper examines the question of suicide in the light of Polish criminal law. The starting point of discussion is an analysis of actions leading to one depriving oneself of one’s own life which, at the same time, do not pose any harm to third parties. Here, the paper strives to answer the question whether suicide is legal or illegal in view of criminal law, as well as whether state interference with such actions is possible and justified. These questions serve as the background for the core part of the paper, in which justifications for the criminalization of suicidal acts simultaneously being attacks on third parties, i.e. so-called suicide attacks, are sought. The paper sheds light on the latest anti-terrorist laws and formulates conclusions pertaining to its directions of development, particularly in the field of combating suicide terrorist attacks.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 67; 51-64
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Suicides in Poland — etiology and scale of the phenomenon in 2008–2018
Autorzy:
Kawecki, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-20
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
suicide attempt
suicidology
suicidal behaviour
social aspects of suicide
dynamics of suicide
committed suicide
attempted suicide
Opis:
For many years, suicides have been the most tragic manifestation of social and personality disintegration in Poland and abroad. Suicide is a subject of interest for psychologists, psychiatrists, pedagogues, sociologists, philosophers, theologians, doctors, and criminologists. The article presents a statistical analysis of suicide attempts based on data from the National Police Headquarters conducted in this fi eld in 2008-2018. In this context, it presents the causes and effects of suicidal behaviour. The analysis of social groups of high suicidal risk, reasons, methods and location of suicide attempts, marital status, and education of suicides are also presented.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2019, 136(4); 134-157
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kto jest ofiarą? czyli o fenomenie samobójstw poagresyjnych
Who is the victim? Post-aggression suicide phenomenon
Autorzy:
Głuch, Katarzyna
Gawliński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Europejskie Stowarzyszenie Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland
Tematy:
Suicide
homicide
dyadic death
post-aggression suicide
extended suicide
victim.
Opis:
"Dyadic death" called an expanded and post-aggresive suicide is the suicide made after the murder. Its essence boils down to the fact that the suicide is closely related to motivation and causation of the pre-made murder or assassination. It should be noted that the offender before the event decides to broaden the circle of people for whom death seems to him/her a necessity. The closest relations usually are selected in terms of emotional, i.e. family members or unrelated people with whom the offender linkes a bond. There are many reasons for this phenomenon, but the most common ones are severe mental disturbance, inability to rectify the requirements of life or life disappointment. In this article, the issue of "Dyadic death" was discussed in a comprehensive manner, showing all its aspects, both theoretical and practical. There were presented: characteristic elements of extended suicide, the most common motives of committing, the qualification of legal and criminal action, the examples of "Dyadic death" that took place in Poland and the number of expanded suicides committed in this country.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawniczy Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland; 2013, 1; 84-99
2299-8055
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawniczy Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Women of Palestine Fighting for Independence
Autorzy:
Deja, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
female bombers
IDF
suicide attacks
suicide bombers
Opis:
The article is going to present the main reasons for which Palestinian women decide to take part in suicide bombing. The brief characteristic of Palestinian female bombers will allow answering the following questions: What makes women to conduct suicide attacks? Is this a kind of fight for emancipation or gender equality? To what extend participating in a terrorist attack is a sovereign decision of a woman and to what extent are they used as a new type of weapon and treated just like a tool?
Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie powodów, dla których kobiety palestyńskie decydują się na udział w bombowych atakach samobójczych. Krótka charakterystyka palestyńskich kobiet-bomb pozwoli odpowiedzieć na pytania: Co popycha kobiety do przeprowadzenia ataków terrorystycznych? Czy to swoista walka o emancypację lub równość płci? Na ile udział w zamachu jest suwerenną decyzją samych kobiet, a na ile stanowią one nowy rodzaj broni i są traktowane instrumentalnie?
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2017, 1 (25); 109-118
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Death Awaits Me: An Existential Phenomenology of Suicide
Autorzy:
French, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-08-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
suicide
phenomenology
suicide notes
hopelessness
existential phenomenology
Opis:
This paper provides a phenomenology of the suicidal process. It begins with an examination of the self and the breaks that occur within the world that the suicidal individual endures. This includes an examination of suicidal hopelessness, termed in this paper as ontological petrification. It follows with the role in which hope plays in the suicidal. The paper then turns to carrying out the action of suicide, including a discussion of the suicide note and the developing form of the suicide note as found in live-streams on social media. The paper concludes by describing the completion of the suicidal process, and the persistence of the suicidal drive in the suicidal individual. The paper makes use of suicide notes, video suicide notes, and stories of suicides.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2020, 4, 2; 70-89
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of problem-solving styles in committing suicidal behavior: a case-control study on Iranian pill-takers
Autorzy:
Sheikhli, Negar
Rezaei, Sajjad
Mousavi, Seyyed Vali allah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pill-takers
attempted suicide
problem solving
suicide
Opis:
Objectives: Pill-takers seem to have some deficiencies in developing problem-solving styles, in which it plays an important role in their mental health. The present study has aimed to examine the role of problem-solving styles in individuals who have suicidal behavior by taking pills. Methods: This research is a case-control study in which 100 people who had attempted to commit suicide by taking pills and had gone to the toxicity emergency room of the Razi Educational and Therapeutic center in Rasht city, were compared with 100 normal people who were selected as the control group. These two groups of people were compared with each other in terms of their problem-solving styles (which is measured using Cassidy and Long problem solving styles questionnaire). Results: After adjusting the effects of the confounding variables, i.e. level of education, marital status, residential status, history of psychiatry and alcohol addiction, it became clear that pill-takers group in comparison with the control group scores significantly higher in the non-adaptive problem-solving styles i.e. helplessness, problem-solving control, and avoidance styles (P < 0.0001) and also lower scores in adaptive styles, i.e. creative, confidence and approach styles (P < 0.0001). The interactive effects of group membership and gender were not significant in any of the problem-solving styles (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Problem-solving styles are regarded as important risk factors when it comes to attempting to commit suicide by taking pills. Thus, it is essential to teach problem-solving styles to at-risk patients in order to preventing suicidal behavior.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2019, 50, 1; 63-70
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Suicide, Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia: When People Choose to Die, Does It Matter What We Call It?
Autorzy:
Fairbairn, Gavin J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-28
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
suicide
language
cosmic roulette
gestured suicide
ethics
euthanasia
‘assisted suicide’
human dignity
Opis:
In this article, I raise some questions about two human phenomena—suicide and euthanasia, in which people choose to die, and take steps to arrange their deaths. I am concerned with these phenomena at three levels: With the language that we use to describe and talk about them. With the ways in which the words we use impact on how we relate to those who wish for death or who act in ways that suggest that they do, even if they don’t. With some ethical issues that arise in relation to them. I begin with a discussion of the impoverished language and conceptual landscape of suicide and suicidal self harm, and suggest that this poverty of language is unhelpful, because it frequently leads to the mislabelling of deliberate self-harming and apparently self-harming acts. Through discussion of some problems with the current language, and of some real and hypothetical stories about suicide and acts that resemble suicide, but are distinct from it, I introduce some new ways of thinking about and labelling these most distressing of human phenomena. Later, I turn to the way in which the term ‘assisted suicide’ has begun to be used to label ‘arranged deaths’ that are more properly referred to as ‘euthanasia’. Nowadays, in many countries, including mine, more and more people not only want to have the opportunity to decide on the time of their dying, but want to arrange their deaths with the blessing of the legal system. The wishes of these people are important, because they concern the balance between life and death; between suffering and release; between care and its lack; between the public good and the private will, and between liberty and constraint. Most discussions of ‘assisted suicide’ and euthanasia focus on particular cases in which people wish to die, or on the way in which ‘arranged deaths’— whatever we call them—are viewed and treated legally in different countries. By contrast, I say a little about the reasons for the growing popularity of the term ‘assisted suicide’. En route I try to answer the question ‘When people choose to die, does it matter what we call it?’ I end with some comments about suicide, euthanasia and human dignity.
Samobójstwo, samobójstwo wspomagane i eutanazja. Czy ważne jest, jak nazwiemy to, że ludzie postanawiają umrzeć? In this article, I raise some questions about two human phenomena—suicide and euthanasia, in which people choose to die, and take steps to arrange their deaths. I am concerned with these phenomena at three levels: With the language that we use to describe and talk about them. With the ways in which the words we use impact on how we relate to those who wish for death or who act in ways that suggest that they do, even if they don’t. With some ethical issues that arise in relation to them. I begin with a discussion of the impoverished language and conceptual landscape of suicide and suicidal self harm, and suggest that this poverty of language is unhelpful, because it frequently leads to the mislabelling of deliberate self-harming and apparently self-harming acts. Through discussion of some problems with the current language, and of some real and hypothetical stories about suicide and acts that resemble suicide, but are distinct from it, I introduce some new ways of thinking about and labelling these most distressing of human phenomena. Later, I turn to the way in which the term ‘assisted suicide’ has begun to be used to label ‘arranged deaths’ that are more properly referred to as ‘euthanasia’. Nowadays, in many countries, including mine, more and more people not only want to have the opportunity to decide on the time of their dying, but want to arrange their deaths with the blessing of the legal system. The wishes of these people are important, because they concern the balance between life and death; between suffering and release; between care and its lack; between the public good and the private will, and between liberty and constraint. Most discussions of ‘assisted suicide’ and euthanasia focus on particular cases in which people wish to die, or on the way in which ‘arranged deaths’— whatever we call them—are viewed and treated legally in different countries. By contrast, I say a little about the reasons for the growing popularity of the term ‘assisted suicide’. En route I try to answer the question ‘When people choose to die, does it matter what we call it?’ I end with some comments about suicide, euthanasia and human dignity.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2009, 12, 1; 97-120
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samobójstwo rozszerzone i poagresyjne – próba uporządkowania pojęć
Extended and post-aggression suicide – attempt of systemisation of terminology
Autorzy:
Stukan, Jarosław
Staszak, Alfred
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2067414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Centralne Laboratorium Kryminalistyczne Policji
Tematy:
samobójstwo
samobójstwo rozszerzone
samobójstwo poagresyjne
zabójstwo
zabójstwo-samobójstwo
dzieciobójstwo
suicide
extended suicide
post-aggression suicide
homicide
homicide-suicide
filicide
Opis:
Wydaje się, że mimo upływu czasu fala zabójstw zakończonych samobójstwem sprawcy nie maleje i do tej pory jest to problem niedostatecznie wyjaśniony i poznany. Z punktu widzenia organów ścigania każdy taki przypadek przed dokonaniem oceny prawnokarnej musi być poddany kryminalistycznemu badaniu miejsca zdarzenia prowadzonemu przez biegłych różnych specjalności. W literaturze polskiej zdarzenia tego typu opisywane są jako samobójstwo rozszerzone lub poagresyjne. Artykuł podejmuje próbę uporządkowania terminologii w tym zakresie, wskazując na podstawowe różnice między tymi pojęciami, które nie są synonimami. Samobójstwo poagresyjne jest terminem szerszym, opisowym i neutralnym, gdyż wskazuje na nieokreślony akt agresji poprzedzający targnięcie się na życie. Natomiast samobójstwo rozszerzone, choć sugeruje, iż jednocześnie mogło dojść do samobójstwa kilku osób, faktycznie opisuje czyn sprawcy (zabójcy) uwarunkowany jego stanem psychicznym, który ten rzutuje na swoich bliskich. Przypisuje im on własne cierpienie, a dokonując zabójstwa, niejako ich od niego uwalnia. Z tego powodu ofiarami samobójstwa rozszerzonego są dzieci, rzadziej współmałżonek, a generalnie osoby, wobec których zabójca-samobójca żywi pozytywne uczucia. Motywem jego działania jest chęć uchronienia bliskich przed cierpieniem, nieszczęściem czy trudną sytuacją życiową, którą on sam przeżywa. Wyraźne odróżnienie samobójstwa rozszerzonego od samobójstwa poagresyjnego ma doniosłe znaczenie praktyczne, gdyż determinuje, co podkreślają autorzy, tok prowadzonych postępowań, podejmowanych decyzji procesowych, a także zakres badań kryminalistycznych zlecanych biegłym różnych specjalności.
It seems that despite the passage of time the wave of homicides followed by suicides of perpetrators has not decreased and the problem remains not fully explained or explored. From the point of view of the law enforcement every such case requires a forensic scene of crime examination by experts of various specialties before assessing it in the context of criminal law. In Polish professional literature such cases are described as “extended” or “post-aggression” suicides. The hereby article is an attempt to systemise terminology used in this area by pointing out fundamental differences between two notions, which are not synonyms. A “postaggression suicide” is a wider, descriptive and neutral term because it indicates an undetermined act of aggression preceding an attempt to take one’s life. On the other hand, an “extended suicide” despite the suggestion that several persons might have committed suicide at the same time, in fact defines an act by the perpetrator (killer) conditioned by his/her psychological state projected on the other persons. The perpetrator attributes own sufferings to the victims and by killing them, in a sense, frees them. Therefore, children and, less frequently, spouses and, in general, persons the perpetrator has positive feelings for fall victims of an extended suicide. The motive of the killing is protecting of close persons from suffering, misfortune or difficult life situation, which the perpetrator is experiencing. A clear distinction between an extended suicide and postaggression suicide is of great practical significance because it determines, as emphasised by the Authors, the course of investigative proceedings, decisions at pre-court stage, as well as the extent of forensic examinations requested from forensic specialists.
Źródło:
Problemy Kryminalistyki; 2018, 301; 35-43
0552-2153
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Kryminalistyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Suicide that "makes sense" – the mechanism of suicide terrorism
Samobójstwo, które „tworzy sens” – mechanizm terroryzmu samobójczego
Autorzy:
Czuba, Beata
Baniszewska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29551834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
suicide
terrorism
suicide terrorism
samobójstwo
terroryzm
terroryzm samobójczy
Opis:
Suicide should be considered one of the most drastic ways of solving life problems by an individual, and today it is increasingly becoming an effective tool for terrorists. Statistics show an increase in the number of terrorist operations, in which the intended effect is the bomber’s suicide, and the number of victims is also growing. The research problem posed in the article is: "How does the need to make sense of the surrounding reality foster the motivation of suicide terrorists?". The hypothesis formulated for the analysis is as follows: "Suicide is the sense-making factor around which most potential terrorist-suicides organize their lives. The factors conducive to forming an attitude of readiness to commit suicide are part of a culture that glorifies suicide, giving it new meanings, attractive to the individual’s personal and social identity". The statistics and literature concerning the issue of suicides, especially those of a terrorist nature, are subject to analysis. According to the authors of the article, suicide committed by a terrorist is not an effect of loss of will to live, helplessness, or depression, but it is a factor that generates important existential senses motivating to act. For that reason, the popularity of terrorist suicide operations and the effectiveness of organizations applying terror as a tool to fight for their goals are increasing.
Samobójstwo należy uznać za jeden z najbardziej drastycznych sposobów rozwiązywania problemów życiowych przez jednostkę, współcześnie zaś coraz częściej staje się ono skutecznym narzędziem walki terrorystów. Statystyki wskazują na wzrost liczby operacji terrorystycznych, w których zamierzonym skutkiem jest samobójstwo zamachowca, rośnie również liczba ofiar. Problem badawczy stawiany w artykule brzmi: „W jaki sposób potrzeba nadawania sensu otaczającej rzeczywistości sprzyja budowaniu motywacji terrorystów – samobójców?”. Hipoteza sformułowana na użytek tej analizy jest następująca: „Samobójstwo jest czynnikiem sensotwórczym, wokół którego większość potencjalnych terrorystów − samobójców organizuje swoje życie. Czynniki sprzyjające ukształtowaniu postawy gotowości do samobójstwa są częścią kultury gloryfikującej samobójstwo, nadającej mu nowe znaczenia, atrakcyjne dla indywidualnej i społecznej tożsamości jednostki”. Przedmiotem analizy są statystyki oraz literatura odnoszące się do problematyki samobójstw, w szczególności o charakterze terrorystycznym. Zdaniem autorek artykułu samobójstwo dokonane przez terrorystę nie jest efektem utraty woli życia, bezradności czy depresji, lecz jest czynnikiem, który wytwarza ważne egzystencjalne sensy motywujące do działania. Z tego powodu rośnie popularność terrorystycznych operacji samobójczych i skuteczność działania organizacji posługujących się terrorem jako narzędziem walki o swoje cele.
Źródło:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2022, 54, 1(203); 52-68
2544-7122
2545-0719
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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