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Wyszukujesz frazę "Statistical quality control" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Comparison of Selected Strategies of Statistical Quality Control
Autorzy:
Worwa, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
Statistical Quality Control
Control Strategy
Control Effectiveness
Opis:
The paper presents the results of a comparative analysis of the two methods of statistical quality control of products. That two methods differ from each other mainly by a way of determining a subset of products subjected to inspection. The first of the two methods, hereinafter referred to as the completely random method, is to draw a certain number of products for control of the entire products population. The second method, called the method of drawing from partitions, is a pre-split across the specific products population into smaller parts, called partitions, and then create a representation (sample) of the products subject to control by drawing the products from each partition. The main result of this study is to determine the conditions for which the effectiveness of quality control methods with drawing from partitions is not less than the efficiency of the method with fully random drawing, whereby the efficiency criterion is the likelihood of the event, consisting in the fact that there is at least one incorrect product among the drawn products. The considerations were illustrated by numerical examples, designed to compare the effectiveness of the analyzed methods of quality control.
Źródło:
Research in Logistics & Production; 2015, 5, 4; 337-346
2083-4942
2083-4950
Pojawia się w:
Research in Logistics & Production
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statistical properties of a control design of controls provided by supreme chamber of control
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
statistical quality control
alternative rating
experimental design
Opis:
In statistical quality control objects are alternatively rated. It is of interest to estimate a fraction of negatively rated objects. One of such applications is a quality control provided by Supreme Chamber of Control (NIK) to find out a percentage of abnormalities in the work among others of tax offices. Mathematical details of experimental designs for alternatively rated phenomena are given in Karliński (2003). There are given requirements for sample sizes, numbers of negative rates, accuracy of estimation and error risks. In the paper, some statistical properties of given plans are investigated.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2010, 11, 1; 158-166
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Choice of Methods of Checking on Total Quality Control Costs
Wpływ wyboru metody sprawdzania na całkowite koszty kontroli jakości
Autorzy:
Chmielińska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
statistical quality control
acceptance sampling
acceptance sampling costs
Opis:
Acceptance sampling is commonly used in factories, because it decreases the probability of giving defective batch to the customer. From two distinguished ways of acceptance sampling, more frequently in practice is used an attribute sampling method. The purpose of this article is to emphasize the benefits of using acceptance sampling by variables.
Kontrola odbiorcza jest powszechnie stosowana w przedsiębiorstwach produkcyjnych, gdyż zmniejsza ona prawdopodobieństwo przekazania klientowi wadliwej partii produktów. Z wyróżnionych dwóch sposobów kontroli odbiorczej częściej wykorzystywana w praktyce jest kontrola według oceny alternatywnej. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest podkreślenie korzyści wynikających ze stosowania liczbowych planów kontroli odbiorczej.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2013, 285
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Which control chart is the best for the particleboard industry: Shewhart, CUSUM or EWMA?
Autorzy:
Kurt, Rifat
Karayilmazlar, Selman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2067430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
Statistical Quality Control
particleboard industry
Shewhart
CUSUM
EWMA
Opis:
In this study, control charts were prepared using data received from a particleboard manufacturer to determine the factors that impair quality, and the most suitable control charts for the company were specified accordingly. The study material consisted of the tensile strength values of boards taken from a factory over three months. Shewhart, CUSUM and EWMA control charts were used for variable quantities to achieve the targeted quality level. It was concluded from the research that interdependent and independent evaluation of the data observed during particleboard manufacturing was required; therefore, the combined use of CUSUM and Shewhart control charts was proposed.
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2021, 64, 208; 95--117
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An application of the shortest confidence intervals for fraction in controls provided by Supreme Chamber of Control
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
statistical quality control
alternative rating
experimental design
shortest confidence intervals for fraction
Opis:
In statistical quality control objects are alternatively rated. It is of interest to estimate a fraction of negatively rated objects. One of such applications is a quality control provided by Supreme Chamber of Control (NIK) to find out a percentage of abnormalities in the work among others of tax offices. Mathematical details of experimental designs for alternatively rated phenomena are given in Karliński (2003). Zieliński (2010b) investigated statistical properties of those experimental designs. In the paper, the application of the shortest confidence intervals for fraction in experimental designs is shown. Those intervals were proposed by Zieliński (2010a).
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2012, 13, 2; 134-138
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Application of Six Sigma for Process Control Analysis in the Malaysian Poultry Wastewater Treatment
Autorzy:
Ishak, Anuar Bin
Mohamad, Effendi Bin
Arep, Hambali Bin Arep
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
six sigma
wastewater treatment
poultry wastewater
statistical quality control
process capability
treatment reliability
Opis:
In this paper, the researchers presented the process control analysis of a Poultry Wastewater (PWW) treatment plant that was designed to comply with the Environmental Quality (Industrial Effluent) Regulations, 2009. In this pilot case study, the researchers highlighted the fact that owing to the existing global environmental challenges, a Six Sigma approach needs to be used for developing a new technique that helps in optimising process capability and assesses the treatment reliability. This would allow the effective treatment of different pollutants like pH, BOD5, TSS, COD, O&G and NH3-N before their discharge into the environment. The researchers used several quality control process tools like the I-MR control charts, treatment process capability analysis and treatment reliability assessment in the study. After analysing the data, the researchers concluded that the plant could effectively treat NH3-N, as well as fairly decrease the pH, BOD5, and COD values, whereas it displayed low ability in treating TSS and O&G within the research period. The researchers noted that the process showed low reliability in the treatment of TSS and O&G, i.e., 88.6% and 29.8% respectively, led to the discharge of fine colloids in the effluent. This was attributed to problematic processes in the PWW treatment procedure, such as malfunction of the DAF unit process, ineffective physical-chemical treatment, and tertiary filtration breakdown. The researchers concluded that this PWW plant required additional control and design improvement so that it released a low concentration of toxic compounds in the effluent discharge, and complied with the standards. This research could be used as a reference for additional studies that aimed to improve the quality of the wastewater treatment processes.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 5; 116--129
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality Control Analysis of Porcelain Products Using Overall Equipment Effectiveness and Statistical Quality Control Methods
Autorzy:
Nurprihatin, Filscha
Rembulan, Glisina Dwinoor
Andry, Johanes Fernandes
Immanuella, Sarah
Widiwati, Ivana Tita Bella
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
porcelain manufacturing
overall equipment effectiveness
statistical quality control
tolerance limit
failure mode and effects analysis
Opis:
This study uses statistical quality control (SQC) and overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) to examine quality at a porcelain production firm. The study is motivated by the most frequently broken machines in 2019, is the Jigger 01 machine. This paper aims to evaluate the machine’s effectiveness using the OEE method. The OEE determines the scope of the problem to be solved using the SQC method. The average OEE value in 2019 was 70%. Based on the SQC method, the product defect produced is still under control. However, the average defect is still above the company’s tolerance limit of 10%. Consequently, this study offers enhancements utilizing the Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) technique. The results indicate that human resources and machines caused defective products. This paper contributes to providing several improvements that the company can apply to maximize its quality control analysis. After implementing the improvement, the OEE value increases to 74%.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2023, 14, 3; 134--147
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Long-term impact of selection cutting management on frequency of stem deformity in mixed beech forests of northern Iran
Autorzy:
Tavankar, Farzam
Nikooy, Mehrdad
Lo Monaco, Angela
Picchio, Rodolfo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
stem form
stem deformity indices
log defects
mixed beech stands
silviculture effect
statistical quality control
SQC
Opis:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term effect of selection cutting management on the stem quality of the trees remaining in the forest. For this purpose, three parcels managed for three decades by selection cutting were selected as managed stands (MP), and two protected parcels without tree felling as control stands (PP). First, the frequency of deformed stems in each parcel was determined for a circular 1000 m2 area of each plot by systematic sampling of 100 m × 100 m grid sections, and then a stem deformity index was estimated for each of the deformed stems. The results showed that the frequency of stem deformity in MP (6.5%) was significantly lower than in PP (20.7%) (p < 0.01). In addition, the frequency of all types of stem deformities in MP was significantly lower than in PP. Furthermore, selection cutting management reduced the indices of twisting, decay, conicity, forking, and ellipticity by 58.4%, 53.9%, 34.7%, 8.4% and 6.8%, respectively. The results for the correlation between frequency of stem deformity and tree diameter at breast height (dbh) showed that the curves followed a parabolic shape in both MP (r = 0.83) and PP (r = 0.80), where the frequency of deformed stems decreased with increasing dbh (up to 75 cm in MP, and up to 65 cm in PP), and then increased with larger dbh. Selection cutting management, regardless of tree species, improved the stem form. Decay accounted for a high proportion (24.1%) of the total deformity in MP, mainly due to logging damage. Overall, the results of this study show that selective management has been successful in improving the quality of tree boles in the studied mixed beech stands. Regular and long-term stand monitoring and statistical quality control (SQC) may be a good approach to aligning ecological and economic goals in forest management.
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2021, 64, 207; 5-26
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE ACCEPTANCE CONTROL COSTS FOR VARIABLE SAMPLING IN CASE OF DISTRIBUTION OF CHARACTERISTIC INCOMPATIBLE WITH ASSUMPTIONS
KOSZTY KONTROLI ODBIORCZEJ DLA LICZBOWEJ OCENY WŁAŚCIWOŚCI PRZY NIEZGODNOŚCI ROZKŁADU CHARAKTERYSTYKI Z ZAŁOŻENIAMI
Autorzy:
Chmielińska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/654511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Statystyczna kontrola jakości
kontrola według oceny liczbowej
koszty kontroli odbiorczej
Statistical quality control
variable sampling
acceptance sampling costs
Opis:
Plan odbiorczy jest procedurą rozstrzygania na podstawie próby losowo pobranej z większej partii o jakości w tej badanej partii. Kontrola odbiorcza prowadzona może być zarówno w oparciu o ocenę alternatywną, jak i w oparciu o ocenę właściwości liczbowych. Plan kontroli odbiorczej oparty na ocenie właściwości liczbowych zakłada, iż kontrolowana charakterystyka ma rozkład normalny. W artykule zostanie zaprezentowana procedura wyznaczania stałej k liczbowego planu odbiorczego o zadanej liczebności próbki i ryzyku producenta, w przypadku rozkładu kontrolowanej charakterystyki istotnie różnego od rozkładu normalnego. W artykule porównano proponowaną metodę z metodą klasyczną pod względem generowanych kosztów. Założono, iż w przypadku rozkładów istotnie różnych od rozkładu normalnego, proponowana metoda okaże się tańsza w stosowaniu. 
The acceptance sampling is the settlement procedure based on a sample randomly selected from a larger batch of quality in the controlled batch. The inspection can be run in case of variable assessment and attribute assessment. Variable sampling assumes that the parameter of quality characteristic follows the normal distribution. In paper will be presented the procedure of determining the acceptance constant k of acceptance sampling by set sample size and risk of the producer, in the case of distribution of a controlled characteristics significantly different from the normal distribution. In the article the proposed method with the classical method in terms of the generated costs, is compared. It was assumed that in the case of distributions significantly different from normal distribution, the proposed method proves to be cheaper in the application.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2015, 3, 314
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykrywanie zmian struktury kosztów kontroli jakości z wykorzystaniem testów permutacyjnych
On the Changes in the Cost Structure Detection with the Permutation Tests Use
Autorzy:
Chmielińska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Jakość produktu
Kontrola jakości
Koszty kontroli jakości
Testy statystyczne
Product quality
Quality control
Quality control cost
Statistical tests
Opis:
The quality control aiming to provide a desired level of quality of produced products, requires bearing significant expenses. The structure of expenditure spent on quality assurance, due to its multidimensional nature, should be known and constantly monitored in order to detect the changes taking place therein. In this paper a proposal for a method to verify the hypothesis about the stability of the cost structure is presented. The method applies a statistical testing procedure based on permutations. In the presented example the real data coming from the acceptance inspection carried out in factory in Silesia have been used.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 189; 67-76
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Active dimensional control of large-scaled steel structures
Autorzy:
Rutkowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
large-scaled steel structures
dimensional quality
tolerances
statistical dimensional control
measurements
shipbuilding
Opis:
The article discusses the issues of dimensional control in the construction process of large-scaled steel structures. The main focus is on the analysis of manufacturing tolerances. The article presents the procedure of tolerance analysis usage in process of design and manufacturing of large-scaled steel structures. The proposed solution could significantly improve the manufacturing process.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2013, 7, 19; 12-19
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza zdolności procesu o zależnych charakterystykach
Process Capability Analysis for Processes with Dependent Characteristics
Autorzy:
Szerszunowicz, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/585656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Karty kontrolne
Kontrola jakości
Metody statystyczne
Proces produkcji
Control charts
Production process
Quality control
Statistical methods
Opis:
One of the most important tools of statistical quality control is a process capability analysis. In order to measure process capability the most used are indices constructed for one-dimensional characteristic of production process. However often production process is described by more than one characteristic. One should then conduct a multidimensional assessment of process capability with appropriately designed indicators. The aim of this article is to analyze the problem of process capability measure of multi-dimensional process with dependent characteristics, using a proposed multidimensional process capability index.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 152; 153-161
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality assurance processes in series production of car elements
Autorzy:
Mazur, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
quality assurance
automotive industry
statistical control
process quality indicato
zapewnienie jakości
przemysł motoryzacyjny
kontrola statystyczna
wskaźnik jakości procesu
Opis:
The paper presents partial results of qualitative analyzes conducted on the production line in the automotive industry. The subject of analyzes is the safety element for motor vehicles and meeting the quality requirements. The quality requirements that the manufacturer must meet are based on customer guidelines (automotive concern) for components manufactured for first assembly. The presented analyzes relate to the identification of production discrepancies and the results of statistical analyzes for the cutting process and component control for one type of cable. This work contains basic issues in the field of production management for elements intended for the automotive market, detailing the basic applicable rules and standards in this field. It also contains the results of the analysis and evaluation of the production process of the company operating on this market. A preliminary analysis of the causes of production problems and statistical analysis for the indicated process was presented.
Źródło:
Quality Production Improvement - QPI; 2019, 1, 1; 610-617
2657-8603
Pojawia się w:
Quality Production Improvement - QPI
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving quality of statistical process control by dealing with non-normal data in automotive industry
Test statystyczny sprawozdający hipotezę dobroci pearsona
Autorzy:
Andrássyová, Z.
Paulicek, T.
Pichna, P.
Kotus, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
zasady zarządzania jakością
przepływ informacji
total quality management
quality
statistical control
hypothesis testing
probability distribution
normality
data transformation
Opis:
Study deals with an analysis of data to the effect that it improves the quality of statistical tools in processes of assembly of automobile seats. Normal distribution of variables is one of inevitable conditions for the analysis, examination, and improvement of the manufacturing processes (f. e.: manufacturing process capability) although, there are constantly more approaches to non-normal data handling. An appropriate probability distribution of measured data is firstly tested by the goodness of fit of empirical distribution with theoretical normal distribution on the basis of hypothesis testing using programme StatGraphics Centurion XV.II. Data are collected from the assembly process of 1st row automobile seats for each characteristic of quality (Safety Regulation -S/R) individually. Study closely processes the measured data of an airbag´s assembly and it aims to accomplish the normal distributed data and apply it the statistical process control. Results of the contribution conclude in a statement of rejection of the null hypothesis (measured variables do not follow the normal distribution) therefore it is necessary to begin to work on data transformation supported by Minitab15. Even this approach does not reach a normal distributed data and so should be proposed a procedure that leads to the quality output of whole statistical control of manufacturing processes.
W artykule dotyczącym metod i technik prognozowania wartości kluczowych wskaźników efektywności obsługi (ang. Key Performance Indicators) zdefiniowano oraz sklasyfikowano te wskaźniki. Przedstawiono wymagania oraz sposób doboru wskaźników KPI. Dokonano przeglądu, a także scharakteryzowano metody i techniki prognozowania stanu organizacji utrzymania ruchu. Przedstawiono koncepcję wykorzystania wybranych metod oraz narzędzi gromadzenia oraz przetwarzania danych dla potrzeb prognozowania tego stanu.
Źródło:
Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2012, 3 (7); 26-30
2299-0461
Pojawia się w:
Management Systems in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of statistical stability of steel strip hot-rolling process
Badanie statystycznej stabilności procesu walcowania na gorąco taśmy stalowej
Autorzy:
Czarski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
zarządzanie jakością
metody statystyczne
statystyczne sterowanie procesem (SPC)
karty kontrolne
analiza zdolności procesu
quality management
statistical methods
statistical process control (SPC)
control charts
process capability analysis
Opis:
Statistical methods belong to the basic quality tools. Among statistical instruments the statistical process control SPC takes particular place. One of the principal tasks of SPC is monitoring of a process by means of control charts. They are first of all Shewhart's control charts. The aim of investigations was to assess stability of technological process of hot-rolling of steel strip. There were available the results of thickness measurements madę with an X-ray thickness gauge as well as measurements of convexity and wedge shape made with a profile measurement gauge. The assessment of statistical process stability was performed by means of Shewarfs control charts technique. In case of thickness the estimation of capability indices Cp, Cpk and Pp, Ppk have been carried out, in addition.
Metody statystyczne należą do podstawowych narzędzi jakości. Szczególne miejsce wśród tych metod zajmuje statystyczne sterowanie procesem (SPC). Jednym z podstawowych zadań SPC jest monitorowanie procesu za pomocą kart kontrolnych; są to przede wszystkim karty kontrolne Shewharta. Celem badań była ocena stabilności procesu walcowania na gorąco taśmy stalowej ze względu na następujące parametry: grubość, wypukłość, klinowatość. Pomiar grubości przeprowadzono za pomocą gruboś domierza rentgenowskiego, natomiast do pomiarów wypukłości i klinowatości użyto profilomierza. Ocenę statystycznej stabilności procesu przeprowadzono za pomocą techniki kart kontrolnych. W przypadku grubości wyznaczono również współczynniki zdolności procesu Cp, Cpk oraz Pp, Ppk.
Źródło:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering; 2008, 34, 1; 33-38
1230-2325
2300-8377
Pojawia się w:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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