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Tytuł:
Helminth endo-parasites of amphibians from Greame Ama, Okrika, Rivers State, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Amuzie, C.C.
Robert, B.
Ekerette, I.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
helminth parasite
marine environment
parasite species
new parasite
endoparasite
Nigeria
amphibian diversity
Helminth parasites
Okrika
Opis:
There is only one survey on the species of amphibians and their parasites from Okrika, Rivers State, Nigeria. Therefore, this research was carried out with the intention of exploring the city for more amphibian species and also reporting on the parasites infecting them. Visual acoustic and survey methods were employed in surveying the study location, Greame Ama, for the period of September to November, 2018, and standard parasitological techniques were adopted. In comparison with the earlier research, fewer amphibian species were encountered: Sclerophrys maculata, Hoplobatrachus occipitalis, Ptychadena pumilio and P. mascareniensis. However, new parasite species were found: Diplodiscus fischthalicus, Metahaematoloechus exoterorchis and Cephalochlamys compactus. A higher prevalence of infection (96.6%) was reported here than in the earlier report. Of the nine parasite species reported in this research, three have direct transmission routes (Rhabdias sp., Cosmocerca ornata, Cylindrotaenia jaegerskioeldii), while six (Raillietiella sp., Cephalochlamys compactus, Mesocoelium monodi, D. fischthalicus, Metahaematoloechus exoterorchis and ascaridida larva) are transmitted by ingestion of either insect or gastropod intermediate hosts. However, the most prevalent species were those with direct transmission routes as is common with more terrestrial amphibian species. It is concluded that amphibian diversity in Okrika is low but more parasite species are likely to be reported with more surveys.
Źródło:
Environment, Earth and Ecology; 2020, 4, 1; 31-37
2543-9774
2451-4225
Pojawia się w:
Environment, Earth and Ecology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The morphological traits of needles as markers of geographical differentiation in European Pinus sylvestris populations
Autorzy:
Androsiuk, P.
Kaczmarek, Z.
Urbaniak, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
morphological trait
needle
geographic differentiation
European population
Pinus sylvestris
Scotch pine
migration route
forest
species diversity
genetic diversity
population-location interaction
Opis:
To evaluate the geographic variability of Pinus sylvestris populations seven morphological traits of needles of pines from IUFRO 1982 provenance trial have been analyzed. The studied populations originated from northern (>55°N in Russia, Sweden and Latvia), central (55-47°N in Poland, Germany, Belgium, France, Slovakia) andsouthern (<47°N in Hungary, Bosnia, Montenegro andTurkey) European ranges of Scots pine. The analyzedprovenance trial experimental areas were locatedin Kórnik (western Poland) andin Supraśl (north-eastern Poland). The greatest variation was found in needle length and number of stomata rows on the flat and convex side of a needle, whereas number of stomata per 2mmof needle length on flat and convex side of a needle was stable, with minor interpopulational variation. Biometrical analyses revealed a significant population × location interaction anda geographical pattern in interpopulational differentiation in both experimental sites, with the northern andsouthern European Scots pine groups of provenancesdiffering significantly from the group of central origin. The results obtainedare compatible with previous results of studies on provenance variability of the Scots pine from IUFRO 1982. In the light of available data, the influence of the Balkan glacial refugia of Pinus sylvestris on a present genetic diversity of this species in Europe and the reconstruction of Scots pine migration routes after the last glacial period are discussed.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2011, 65
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Species diversity of segetal plant communities in the Early Neolithic settlement area of the Sleza Landscape Park
Autorzy:
Aniol-Kwiatkowska, J
Kacki, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
species diversity
segetal plant
plant community
Early Neolithic
settlement area
Slezanski Landscape Park
flora
weed
endangered species
Opis:
The paper contains results of investigations carried out in crop fields within the protected area, which is an important refuge of species diversity in grounds dominated by large-area farms. The segetal vegetation is represented by 13 plant communities, the development of which is influenced by various tillage manipulations. As a result, the segetal flora of the Ślęża Landscape Park is heavily threatened and the structure and species richness of phytocoenoses are distinctly transformed. This is reflected in the frequency of weed occurrence in crops (i.e. there is a small group of common species and a very numerous group of species with 1 or 2 localities), as well as in values of biocoenotic indicators, e.g. the values of diversity indicator H vary between 1 and 3.5. An analysis of archaeophytes participation (frequency and numbers) in ATPOL squares indicates their significant connection with archaeological sites of the Neolithic settlement. Particular adherence to the early Neolithic settlement areas shows a group of species from the Caucalidion alliance. The richness and diversity of the Park vegetation, conditioned by many hundreds of years of agriculture, are now strongly transformed and have become impoverished. Establishing the Landscape Park, in order to preserve the natural-landscape character of the environment and its cultural and historical values, does not ensure the protection of both the species and the phytocoenotic diversity of this area.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2006, 75, 3; 257-262
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vascular flora of drainage ditches in forest areas of the Polesie National Park
Flora naczyniowa rowów melioracyjnych na terenach leśnych Poleskiego Parku Narodowego
Autorzy:
Banach, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
vascular flora
flora
drainage ditch
forest area
Polesie National Park
species diversity
Opis:
This paper presents the results of floristic studies conducted in the years 2003 – 2005 within the area of the Polesie National Park. The aim of the research was to compare the flora of initial succession stages in drainage ditches with the flora of neighbouring forest areas undergoing transformation as a result of drainage. Floristic lists were made in four designated study areas as well as in forest phytocoenoses. The results of field investigations were subjected to analysis with regard to the systematic affinity of the flora and proportions of plant life-forms as well as of historical-geographical groups and range groups. In the species composition of the studied drainage ditches hemicryptophytes were the dominant group of plant higher life-forms, whereas in the neighbouring communities the flora was represented by both hemicryptophytes and megaphanerophytes. In historical and geographical terms, the flora of drainage ditches and neighbouring communities represents definitely the group of spontaneophytes. Anthropogenic habitats, which developed within the drainage ditches, were colonised by native flora species characteristic for the Polesie National Park area.
Praca przedstawia wyniki badań florystycznych prowadzonych w latach 2003–2005 na terenie Poleskiego Parku Narodowego. Celem niniejszej pracy było porównanie flory inicjalnych stadiów sukcesyjnych w rowach melioracyjnych, z florą przekształcających się wskutek odwodnienia, sąsiadujących terenów leśnymi. Na czterech wyznaczonych powierzchniach badań, a także w fitocenozach leśnych sporządzono spisy florystyczne. Wyniki badań terenowych poddano analizie kameralnej pod kątem przynależności systematycznej flory, udziału form życiowych roślin, a także grup historyczno-geograficznych i grup zasięgowych. W składzie gatunkowym, badanych rowów melioracyjnych dominującą grupą form życiowych roślin wyższych są hemikryptofity, podczas gdy w zbiorowiskach sąsiadujących z nimi florę reprezentują zarówno hemikryptofity jak i megafanerofity. Pod względem historyczno-geograficznym flora rowów melioracyjnych, jak i zbiorowisk sąsiadujących, reprezentuje zdecydowanie grupę spontaneofitów. Antropogeniczne siedliska, jakie wykształciły się w obrębie rowów melioracyjnych zasiedlone zostały przez gatunki flory rodzimej charakterystyczne dla terenu Poleskiego Parku Narodowego.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2009, 62, 1
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Species diversity of yeast-like fungi in some eutrophic lakes in Olsztyn
Różnorodność gatunkowa grzybów drożdżoidalnych w wybranych jeziorach eutroficznych Olsztyna
Autorzy:
Biedunkiewicz, A.
Dynowska, M.
Ejdys, E.
Sucharzewska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
species diversity
yeast-like fungi
fungi
eutrophic lake
Olsztyn Lakeland
lake
aquatic ecosystem
monitoring
Opis:
The study is part of hydromycological investigations of man-affected water bodies in Olsztyn. Our results show that yeast-like fungi are permanent components in three selected lakes (lakes Tursko, Długie and Skanda). Their abundance and species composition depend on the trophic state of each lake.
Grzyby są stałym komponentem mikrobioty wód śródlądowych a każdy wzrost ich liczebności wiąże się najczęściej ze wzrastającą antropopresją i postępującym procesem eutrofizacji. Celem badań było określenie zróżnicowania taksonomicznego grzybów w trzech wybranych jeziorach Olsztyna, różniących się między sobą pod względem morfometrii, naturalnej odporności na degradację, stopniem zeutrofizowania i walorów przyrodniczych. Badania prowadzono w 2011 roku, od wczesnej wiosny do późnej jesieni. Do szczegółowych analiz zastosowano metodę filtrów membranowych oraz metody hodowli i identyfikacji zalecane w diagnostycznych laboratoriach mykologicznych. Pobrano 120 prób wody z 20 stanowisk. Uzyskano 124 izolaty grzybów drożdżoidalnych, wśród których zidentyfikowano 84 gatunki z 39 rodzajów. Stwierdzono ścisłą zależność między porami roku, trofią zbiornika a liczbą komórek grzybów w analizowanej warstwie wód powierzchniowych. Liczebność grzybów wzrastała od wiosny do jesieni w jeziorach umiarkowanie i silnie zeutrofizowanych. W jeziorze o niskiej trofii zaobserwowano odwrotną zależność.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2013, 48, 1
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia) in three forest and landscape reserves in Roztocze
Autorzy:
Biesiadka, Eugeniusz
Kowalik, Witold
Ścibor, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Hydrachnidia
nature reserve
upland river
species diversity
rezerwat
rzeka wyżynna
różnorodność gatunkowa
Opis:
The materials of water mites collected in 1973–1974 in aquatic environments of three nature reserves in Roztocze were characterized. The collections comprised 995 Hydrachnidia belonging to 49 species. Twenty-eight species were collected in the Nad Tanwią Reserve, 30 species – in the Czartowe Pole Reserve, and 24 species – in the Szum Reserve. The analyzed reserves cover short river sections, therefore, the evaluated fauna can be regarded as relatively rich. The fauna of the examined reserves included widely distributed species as well as species typical of montane and submontane areas. In the analyzed reserves, the water mite fauna was dominated by rheobionts and rheophiles, and it was characteristic of upland rivers in the Lublin Region. One species new to Poland was identified: Atractides albaruthenicus Cich. et Bies. A comparison of the water mite fauna from the Nad Tanwią Reserve with the materials collected in 2001–2002 points to a significant reduction in the number of water mite species and considerable changes in the structure of synecological groups.
Opracowano zbiory wodopójek pochodzące z lat 1973–1974 ze środowisk wodnych trzech rezerwatów Roztocza. Łącznie zebrano 995 osobników Hydrachnidia należących do 49 gatunków. W rezerwacie Nad Tanwią stwierdzono 28 gatunków, w rezerwacie Czartowe Pole 30 gatunków i w rezerwacie Szum 24 gatunki. Ponieważ eksplorowane rezerwaty obejmują krótkie odcinki rzek, badaną faunę można ocenić jako stosunkowo bogatą. W strukturze faunistycznej, obok gatunków szeroko rozmieszczonych, wyróżniono gatunki górskie i podgórskie. Fauna wodopójek badanych rezerwatów była zdominowana przez reobionty i reofile. Można ją określić jako typową dla rzek wyżynnych Lubelszczyzny. Stwierdzono jeden gatunek nowy dla Polski: Atractides albaruthenicus Cich. et Bies. Porównując faunę wodopójek rezerwatu Nad Tanwią z materiałami zebranymi w latach 2001–2002, stwierdzono znaczne zmniejszenie liczby gatunków wodopójek oraz istotne zmiany w strukturze grup synekologicznych.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio C – Biologia; 2015, 70, 1
2083-3563
0066-2232
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio C – Biologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversity of Vegetation Dominated by Selected Grass Species on Coal-Mine Spoil Heaps in Terms of Reclamation of Post-Industrial Areas
Autorzy:
Błońska, Agnieszka
Kompała-Bąba, Agnieszka
Sierka, Edyta
Bierza, Wojciech
Magurno, Franco
Besenyei, Lynn
Ryś, Karolina
Woźniak, Gabriela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
grass species
dominants
diversity
biomass
coal-mine spoil heaps
plant community
reclamation
Opis:
Grasses have a considerable potential for the adaptation to various, often extreme, habitat conditions. The aim of the work was to present the vegetation diversity of the coal-mine spoil heaps with the dominant share of grasses and to identify the main factors responsible for this diversity in the aspect of post-industrial land reclamation. The communities differ in reference to the species preferences to light, moisture, soil fertility and reaction, which is reflected in the wide variety of microhabitats in the area. It was shown that the increase in the abundance of certain grass species, including Calamagrostis epigejos, Festuca rubra, Festuca arundinacea, Phragmites australis, has a significant negative impact on the species richness, species diversity and the uniformity of distribution of species of the plant community. Preliminary analyses revealed that on post-mining waste, the biomass production of the dominant species is negatively correlated with biodiversity. The knowledge about the biology and ecology of grass species, as well as on the assembly rules may be used in the reclamation of degraded areas. Gaining the knowledge about the vegetation diversity of the coal-mine spoil heaps with the dominant share of grasses can be useful in planning the reclamation works, taking into account natural processes, which leads to the creation of a permanent vegetation cover at a given site, protecting it against water or wind erosion. In the future these areas may provide a number of important ecosystem services.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 2; 209-217
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ISSR analysis points to relict character of Aconitum bucovinense Zapal. (Ranunculaceae) at the range margin
Autorzy:
Boron, P.
Zalewska-Galosz, J.
Sutkowska, A.
Zemanek, B.
Mitka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Carpathians Mountains
conservation genetics
endemic species
marginal population
schizo-endemism
relict population
Aconitum bucovinense
Ranunculaceae
Polish Red Data Book of Plants
genetic diversity
genetic structure
ISSR technique
Opis:
Aconitum bucovinense, a high-mountain species endemic to the Eastern and Southern Carpathians, including the Apuseni Mountains, is legally protected and classified in the Polish Red Data Book of Plants. It attains its NW geographical range in two peripheral populations in the Western Bieszczady Mountains (Polish Eastern Carpathians), isolated by a distance of 13.1 km. PCR-ISSR analysis has been used to elucidate the within- and among-populational levels of species genetic diversity. A UPGMA and block clustering showed discreteness of the populations and subpopulations based on ISSR banding pattern. Analysis of Molecular Variance (AMOVA) revealed significant divergence (P = 0.024) of the two marginal populations and highly significant (P < 0.001) differentiation of subpopulations within populations. The theta index calculated for the two marginal populations and the core population in the Carpathians was 0.131 ±0.030 S.D. Most of the population-genetic diversity indices of the marginal populations were not different from those in the core area but the Shannon’s and rarity indices were lower in the marginal populations. It seems that founder effect and subsequent genetic bottleneck resulted in a fine-scale population genetic structure. The marginal populations under study need a relevant recovery program to maintain their genetic diversity.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2011, 80, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Species richness and weed abundance in winter depending on the date of sowing and NPK fertilization
Bogactwo gatunkowe i obfitość chwastów w pszenicy ozimej w zależności od terminu siewu i poziomu nawożenia NPK
Autorzy:
Brzozowska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13925577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
winter wheat
date of sowing
NPK
weed species diversity
weed density
biomass
pszenica ozima
terminy siewu
roznorodnosc biolgiczna
chwasty
zageszczenie
biomasa
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 2020, 602; 3-12
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wieloletnie trawy z rodzaju Miscanthus Anderss. — przykłady prac własnych
Perennial Grasses of the genus Miscanthus Anderss. — examples of own work
Autorzy:
Cichorz, Sandra
Gośka, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
identyfikacja gatunkowa
mikrorozmnażanie
miskant
wielkość genomu
zróżnicowanie genetyczne
species identification
micropropagation
miscanthus
genome size
genetic diversity
Opis:
Podsumowano najważniejsze osiągnięcia dotyczące cytogenetycznej i molekularnej charakterystyki wybranej puli genotypów miskanta chińskiego, cukrowego oraz olbrzymiego uzyskanych w Pracowni Cytogenetyki i Metodyki Hodowli, Zakładu Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Korzeniowych, Oddziału IHAR — PIB w Bydgoszczy.
Summaries of the most important achievements concerning the cytogenetic and molecular characteristics of the selected pool of Chinese, sugar and giant Miscanthus genotypes obtained in the Laboratory of Cytogenetics and Methods of Breeding, Plant Genetics and Plant Breeding, Division IHAR-PIB in Bydgoszcz.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin; 2019, 287; 51-54
0373-7837
2657-8913
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic diversity of Galium cracoviense Ehrend. [Rubiaceae] - the Polish endemic plant
Autorzy:
Cieslak, E
Szelag, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Rubiaceae
endemic plant
endemic species
Polska
Galium cracoviense
genetic diversity
population genetics
gene flow
glacial relict
isolated population
Opis:
Genetic diversity of Galium cracoviense, a narrow endemic species, limited to the small area in southern Poland and concentrated on Jurassic limestone outcrops near Częstochowa, was examined using the AFLP marker. Twenty nine individuals from three spatially isolated populations were used for the study. AFLP analysis yielded 157 bands, of which 110 (70%) were polymorphic. The AMOVA analysis revealed a substantially higher variation within populations (89.35%) than among them (10.65%). Values of parameters describing population genetic diversity, such as Shannon index and gene diversity index estimated for each population, were highly similar. The results indicate a high level of genetic polymorphism as well as a high genetic similarity of the isolated populations of G. cracoviense and thus an unconstrained gene flow between them. Based on the results we conclude that additional demographic and genetic studies, are necessary to monitor potential decrease of populations size resulting mainly from the mechanical destruction of plants and their habitats caused by intense tourism. Due to the small general range of occurrence, conservation should include the highest possible number of populations of G. cracoviense.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2009, 78, 2; 123-129
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic diversity of Galium cracoviense, G. oelandicum and G. sudeticum (Rubiaceae)
Autorzy:
Cieslak, E.
Szelag, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
genetic diversity
Galium cracoviense
Galium oelandicum
Galium sudeticum
Rubiaceae
endemics
Leptogalium section
Galium
endemic species
genetic variability
geographic range
Opis:
Galium sect. Leptogalium Lange in NE Europe is represented by few, local endemic species which occur in the area covered by the continental ice sheet in the Pleistocene period. They are: G. cracoviense Ehrend. in S Poland, G. oelandicum (Sterner & Hyl.) Ehrend. in SE Sweden and G. sudeticum Tausch in SW Poland and N Czech Republic. 55 individuals from five populations of these species were analysed using AFLP markers. A total of 193 AFLP bands were detected using three combinations of primers; out of them 159 proved polymorphic (82.4%). The lowest values of Shannon's index and Nei's gene diversity were noted for G. oelandicum and the highest ones for G. sudeticum. The results indicate a relatively high level of genetic variability in each of endemic species in spite of that the studied species occupy very small areas and are represented by a low number of populations. We conclude that additional, demographic and genetic studies are necessary to monitor potential decrease of populations' size resulting mainly from the mechanical destruction of plants and their habitats caused by intense tourism or other human activities (as agriculture, e.g. grazing).
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2010, 79, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How a river course influences the species richness and ecological requirements on two opposite riverbanks in a forest area
Autorzy:
Czarnecka, B.
Rysiak, A.
Chabudzinski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
river course
species richness
species diversity
riparian landscape
solar radiation
moisture index
ecological requirement
opposite river bank
river bank
forest area
multivariate analysis
Opis:
The goal of the present research was to find correlations between the topographic attributes of a river valley and local ground-floor vegetation and its habitat requirements expressed by ecological indicator values (EIV), using the geographical information systems (GIS), digital elevation model (DEM), and multivariate statistical analysis. We paid special attention to the river course, which determines the differentiation in slope aspects and the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground surface. The model object was an almost latitudinal, ca. 4-km-long break section of the Sopot river, crossing the escarpment zone of the Central Roztocze Highlands, southeastern Poland. The main material comprised species lists (with estimated abundance) for each ca. 200-m-long section, according to the river valley course, separately for the left and right riverbanks, 40 sections altogether, ca. 15 000 vegetation records, and physical and chemical soil measurements. A 3-meter resolution DEM was derived from a 1:10 000 topographic map. We calculated the correlations between the topographic attributes of the valley, species richness, and the EIVs for all the species recognized in each section of the valley. We found 241 herb plant species in the ground-floor vegetation of the study area. We did not find significant differences between the two riversides (61 ±13 species per one section for the left and 63 ±17 for the right side). Thus, the parallel course of the river valley does not change the species richness on a more “sunny” and more “shiny” riverbank. However, this factor “cooperating” with other topographic attributes of the valley significantly differentiates the shape of species showing various requirements for basic habitat resources: light, moisture, soil trophy, reaction, dispersion, and organic-matter content.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2015, 84, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microspatial structure of the seed bank of xerothermic grassland - intracommunity differentiation
Autorzy:
Czarnecka, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
microspatial structure
spatial structure
intracommunity differentiation
species diversity
seed bank
xerothermic grassland
Opis:
The study analyses the quantity and spatial structure of the seed bank of the xerothermic grassland located in the Biała Góra near Tomaszów Lubelski (Central Roztocze Region). The seed stock of the bank was compared with the vegetation found in two different patches of the examined grassland. The number of seeds per square meter was estimated at 5328 and 5355, depending on the patch. The seed bank's spatial organisation is clustered. The most important factors determining this spatial distribution are: remaining of the seeds in close vicinity of parent plants, and the "group" dispersal of the seeds and fruits.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2004, 73, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic diversity of Betula nana in Sweden and conservation implications for protection of relict Polish populations
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska, Grażyna B.
Dąbrowski, Henryk P.
Szyp-Borowska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
dwarf birch
RAPD
population
relict species
genetic diversity
Opis:
The natural range of the dwarf birch (Betula nana L.) includes the boreal, subarctic and arctic regions of Europe, Asia and North America, where it is relatively common. In Poland, it is a relict species occurring in fragmented populations. Using the random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique, we investigated the genetic diversity of the four Swedish populations representing a part of the continuous range of dwarf birch. With the knowledge of the level of genetic diversity of a population from a continuous distribution, we can assess the genetic status of polish populations and answer the question if habitat fragmentation and a decrease in population size lead to a loss in genetic diversity. Knowledge of genetic diversity is important for species conservation, especially to predict their ability to respond to environmental pressures. We found that the populations Abisko, Malbo, Gällivare and Storlien, which are located at the edge of the natural range of B. nana and occupy different habitats, are genetically diverse to varying degrees. The northern populations from Abisko and Gällivare showed a lower level of genetic polymorphism than the population from Malbo, the southernmost site of dwarf birch in Sweden. The data presented indicate higher genetic diversity existed within populations, whereas genetic differentiation between populations was lower. The high level of genetic differentiation within B. nana populations that were analysed in the present study may be explained by a limited capacity for dispersal among populations via both pollen and seeds. We found that the level of genetic diversity in one of the Polish populations of B. nana is comparable to that in areas in Scandinavia where populations are large and continuous. Based on these studies, we conclude that the “Linje” population has sufficient genetic resources.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2021, 63, 3; 225-231
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 92

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