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Wyszukujesz frazę "Species Diversity" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The zoobenthos structure in the Dniprovske (Zaporizke) reservoir, Ukraine
Autorzy:
Petrovsky, Olexandr
Fedonenko, Olena
Marenkov, Oleh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Dniprovske reservoir
species diversity
zoobenthos
Opis:
The article presents data on monitoring the species composition of the zoobenthos of the Dnipro reservoir during 2015-2018. It has been found that a biocenosis of Dreissena (Dreissena bugensis, D polymorpha) was formed on the pass of the upper part of the reservoir on slightly silty sand. The bottom layers of water have been found to be slightly exposed to climatic factors due to slow flow; thus seasonal changes in zoobenthos in the profundal biotope are insignificant.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2020, 32; 87-98
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conservation status and trends in the transformation of Molinia meadows in the Laki w Komborni Natura 2000 site, SE Poland
Stan zachowania i kierunki przemian łąk trzęślicowych na obszarze Natura 2000 Łąki w Komborni (Polska południowo-wschodnia)
Autorzy:
Ziaja, Maria
Wójcik, Tomasz
Wrzesień, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1628276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
meadow community
conservation
secondary succession
species diversity
Molinia meadows
Opis:
The aim of this study was to provide a phytosociological and ecological characterization of meadow communities in the Łąki w Komborni Natura 2000 site (SE Poland), assess the trends in their transformation, and indicate the major threats impacting on their conservation. The study was conducted in 2015–2016. Three types of meadow communities were distinguished (alliances Molinion, Arrhenatherion, Filipendulion), due to the absence of the species characteristic for associations. The species richness noted per relevé differed significantly between the types of meadows (Kruskal–Wallis test: H = 21.65, p < 0.05). The highest floristic biodiversity (H' = 2.99) was noted for the meadow patches classified as in the Molinion alliance and the lowest (H' = 2.50) was found for the patches from the Filipendulion alliance. Mean values of the ecological indicators (F, R, N) differed between the meadow communities. The greatest disparity was noted for the mean values of the soil moisture indicator (from 6.42 to 7.45). Patches classified in the Filipendulion alliance were developed on the wettest soil substratum, whereas the patches classified in the Arrhenatherion alliance were predominant on a relatively dry substratum. The abandonment of traditional management practices (grazing, mowing) has contributed to transformation of the Molinia meadows, disappearance of characteristic species and succession of shrubs. The Molinia meadow habitat should be conserved by improvement of protection measures (appropriate mowing regime and removal of biomass) to conserve a high species richness and the rare and protected plant species.
Celem pracy była charakterystyka fitosocjologiczna i ekologiczna zbiorowisk łąkowych na obszarze Natura 2000 Łąki w Komborni (SE Polska) oraz ocena kierunków zmian wraz ze wskazaniem głównych zagrożeń. Badania przeprowadzono w latach 2015–2016. W kompleksie wyróżniono trzy typy zbiorowisk, które ze względu na brak gatunków charakterystycznych dla zespołów oraz znaczne przekształcenia fitocenoz podano w randze związku (Molinion, Arrhenatherion, Filipendulion). Zbiorowiska różniły się bogactwem gatunkowym (H = 21.65, p < 0.05). Najwyższą bioróżnorodność florystyczną (H' = 2.99) miały płaty ze związku Molinion, a najniższą (H' = 2.50) ze związku Filipendulion. Średnie wartości wskaźników ekologicznych (F, R, N) były różne dla wydzielonych zbiorowisk. Największe różnice zanotowano w średnich wartościach wskaźnika wilgotności gleby (od 6.42 do 7.45). Na podłożu najbardziej wilgotnym dominowo zbiorowisko z Filipendulion, a na stosunkowo suchym zbiorowisko z Arrhenaterion. Brak tradycyjnego użytkowania (wypas, koszenie) spowodowało przekształcanie łąk trzęślicowych, zanik gatunków charakterystycznych oraz postępujący proces sukcesji. Z uwagi na duże bogactwo gatunkowe, obecność rzadkich i chronionych taksonów istnieje potrzeba zachowania siedliska łąk trzęślicowych na badanym terenie wraz z koniecznością wprowadzenia zabiegów ochronnych (koszenie, usuwanie biomasy).
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2017, 70, 3
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mosses and liverworts in the glacier forelands and mature tundra of Svalbard (High Arctic): diversity, ecology, and community composition
Autorzy:
Wietrzyk-Pełka, Paulina
Cykowska-Marzencka, Beata
Maruo, Fumino
Szymański, Wojciech
Węgrzyn, Michał Hubert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Spitsbergen
bryophytes
cryptogams
plant-soil interactions
species diversity
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2020, 41, 2; 151-175
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The application of forest sustainable management framework and community participation adjacent to Doi Laung wildlife sanctuary, Thailand
Autorzy:
Khonkaen, P.
Cheng, J.-D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conservation activities
forest health
group interview
species diversity
planning management
Opis:
This paper present the data for monitoring forest conditions and forest resource management by a local community adjacent to the Doi Laung Wildlife Sanctuary, Huaimai Sub-district, Song District, Phrae Province, Thailand. This study uses quantitative forest surveys, interviews, discussions, and descriptions of the historical context of public participation in forest management including a detailed assessment of field conditions. The findings of a forest resources inventory show that (1) from the three sampled areas, Doi Laung Wildlife Sanctuary has highest richness, followed by village #16 and #14, and (2) Huaikhon #16 implied the process of framework to maintain a healthy condition and response to community needs with collective management. The conceptual model assessment that links key group indicators and drivers is presented based on previously developed assessment models. The framework focuses on the best way to provide forest management, forest fire prevention, and firefighting as well as monitoring of Check-dam construction and other activities that support the recovery of the forest community. This paper demonstrates the general of an environmental assessment framework to applying organize environmental information to facilitate policy decision making for the sustainable development.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2017, 43, 1; 87-94
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Changes in Land Use During the 20th Century on Woodland and Calcareous Grassland Vegetation in Southern Poland
Autorzy:
Dzwonko, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/764962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
literature review
nature conservation
permanent plots
species diversity
vegetation change
Opis:
In the modern agricultural landscape major threats to plant species diversity are loss and fragmentation of habitats and communities. During the last century natural and semi-natural communities have faced also cessation of tradition management and increased load of nutrients. This paper presents a survey of studies on vegetation dynamics of woodlands in the northern part of the Carpathian foothills and of calcareous grasslands on limestone hills near Kraków. The causes of fargoing changes observed in communities of these types and possible management for their conservation are discussed. The nature conservation value of woods can be assessed by means of ancient woodland plant species indicators.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica; 2011, 7; 27-48
1730-2366
2083-8484
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Species composition and structure of the nematode communities of epiphytic mosses in the Left-bank Polesie (Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Shevchenko, Valentyna
Zhylina, Tetiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
species diversity
nematodes
frequency of occurrence
epiphytic mosses
Left-bank Polesie
Opis:
Species and generic composition of nematode communities from the epiphytic mosses in the Left-bank Polesie were studied. Nematodes were extracted by a modified Baermann’s method. A total of 47 species was found and they belonged to 34 genera, 21 families and 8 orders. The average number of nematodes was 4077 per 100 g of the moss. Rhabditida, Tylenchida, Plectida and Dorylaimida composed had more species richness (12, 10, 8 and 7 species, respectively). Species of these four orders comprised 78.7%. Representatives of three order Plectida, Dorylaimida and Monhysterida were the most numerous within the considered communities (proportion in the communities were 40.75, 21.30 and 18.65%, respectively). The majority of the identified species were subrecedent (31 or 65.95% of species composition) and accidental species (37 or 78.72%). Three species: Plectus parietinus Bastian, 1865, Mesodorylaimus bastiani Bütschli, 1873 and Geomonhystera villosa Bütschli, 1873 composed the core of nematode communities from epiphytic mosses in the Left-bank Polesie. They were found in 70.21, 57.45 and 53.19% of the samples, proportion in the community of 15.21, 10.03 and 17.96%, respectively.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2021, 38, 2; 143-148
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of repeated fire on understory plant species diversity in Saravan forests, northern Iran
Autorzy:
Daryayi, M.G.
Adel, M.N.
Pashaki, M.S.
Kuhestani, J.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
repeated fire
plant species
species diversity
understory vegetation
Guilan province
Saravan forest
Iran
Opis:
Fire usually causes changes in the composition and diversity of herbaceous species. The present paper aimed to study the effect of repeated fire incidents on understory species diversity in the Saravan forests of Guilan Province located in the north of Iran. To do so, three 50-hectare areas with identical physiographical conditions and overstory (hand-planted softwood Pinus taeda) were selected. Seven fire incidences occurred for the 10-year period in one of the areas and the other area experienced three fire incidents within the same period. The area with no fire incidents was considered as the control area. All the fire incidents were surface ones. The systematic random method with a sample size 100 × 200 m was used for collecting data. Based on the above, 25 samples were determined in each area. The whole coverage of the understory was taken into consideration using Whittaker’s method and the Domain criterion so as to calculate species diversity indices. The results showed that Shannon-Wiener diversity and Menhinick’s richness in the regions which experienced 3 and 7 fire incidents were maximum and minimum, respectively, whereas no significant difference was seen between the regions with regard to Smith and Wilson’s evenness index.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 3
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tree diversity and management of Village Common Forests in Bandarban
Autorzy:
Kamrul, K.I.
Jashimuddin, J.
Hossain, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
tree
species diversity
management
biodiversity
Village Common Forests
Bandarban district
Bangladesh
Opis:
Village Common Forests (VCF) are used sustainably for water source conservation, livelihoods and other biomass needs ofethnic communities in the hilly areas of Bangladesh. The current forest degradation rate warrants the importance and potentiality of VCF for sustainable natural resources management. This study was conducted in two VCF of Lama and RumaUpazila at Chimbuk hill range in Bandarban district to explore the indigenous management techniques and tree species diversity. To identify tree species diversity, eighteen plots (9 plots from each VCF) were selected at different hill position (top, middle and bottom) by stratified random sampling method with the dimension of 20m×20m per plot. Shiner-winner and Simpson index were used to calculate the tree species diversity. According to the analyses, it was found that diversity was higher in top of the hill, but species density (stem/ha) was higher in the valley. It was also found that 23000 seedlings/ha regenerated naturally and among the 31 identified families, Moraceae was dominant where the density was 354 stems/ha with basal area 52.63 m2/ha. The dominant species were Schleicher oleosaand Anisopterascaphula and important non-timber species were Melocannabaccifera and Calamusgurubagrowing abundantly in the study areas. It was observed that the VCF were managed by ethnic Mro community with two different committees (customary and executive) who made some rules for natural forest conservation. This management practice is not only conserving hill forests, but also helping to improve degraded forest and create new habitats for biodiversity in the study area.
Źródło:
Environment, Earth and Ecology; 2017, 1, 2
2543-9774
2451-4225
Pojawia się w:
Environment, Earth and Ecology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia) in three forest and landscape reserves in Roztocze
Autorzy:
Biesiadka, Eugeniusz
Kowalik, Witold
Ścibor, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Hydrachnidia
nature reserve
upland river
species diversity
rezerwat
rzeka wyżynna
różnorodność gatunkowa
Opis:
The materials of water mites collected in 1973–1974 in aquatic environments of three nature reserves in Roztocze were characterized. The collections comprised 995 Hydrachnidia belonging to 49 species. Twenty-eight species were collected in the Nad Tanwią Reserve, 30 species – in the Czartowe Pole Reserve, and 24 species – in the Szum Reserve. The analyzed reserves cover short river sections, therefore, the evaluated fauna can be regarded as relatively rich. The fauna of the examined reserves included widely distributed species as well as species typical of montane and submontane areas. In the analyzed reserves, the water mite fauna was dominated by rheobionts and rheophiles, and it was characteristic of upland rivers in the Lublin Region. One species new to Poland was identified: Atractides albaruthenicus Cich. et Bies. A comparison of the water mite fauna from the Nad Tanwią Reserve with the materials collected in 2001–2002 points to a significant reduction in the number of water mite species and considerable changes in the structure of synecological groups.
Opracowano zbiory wodopójek pochodzące z lat 1973–1974 ze środowisk wodnych trzech rezerwatów Roztocza. Łącznie zebrano 995 osobników Hydrachnidia należących do 49 gatunków. W rezerwacie Nad Tanwią stwierdzono 28 gatunków, w rezerwacie Czartowe Pole 30 gatunków i w rezerwacie Szum 24 gatunki. Ponieważ eksplorowane rezerwaty obejmują krótkie odcinki rzek, badaną faunę można ocenić jako stosunkowo bogatą. W strukturze faunistycznej, obok gatunków szeroko rozmieszczonych, wyróżniono gatunki górskie i podgórskie. Fauna wodopójek badanych rezerwatów była zdominowana przez reobionty i reofile. Można ją określić jako typową dla rzek wyżynnych Lubelszczyzny. Stwierdzono jeden gatunek nowy dla Polski: Atractides albaruthenicus Cich. et Bies. Porównując faunę wodopójek rezerwatu Nad Tanwią z materiałami zebranymi w latach 2001–2002, stwierdzono znaczne zmniejszenie liczby gatunków wodopójek oraz istotne zmiany w strukturze grup synekologicznych.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio C – Biologia; 2015, 70, 1
2083-3563
0066-2232
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio C – Biologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Species and ecological diversity of bryophytes occurring on midforest roads in some forest nature reserves in Central Poland
Autorzy:
Wolski, G.J.
Fudali, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/878311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
bryophyte
species diversity
ecological diversity
synanthropic community
occurrence
forest nature reserve
Central Poland
forest road
Opis:
The paper presents socio-ecological and ecological characterisation of 72 bryophyte species found in the years 2008-2012 on midforest roads passing through nine nature reserves situated in the Łódź region. Nine species occurred excl usively in this habitat. Most of the species noted (63%) were forest bryophytes occurring also inside the forest phytocoenoses studied, they constituted 95.5% of all the records. The non-forest species show diff erent socio-ecological relations: some of them occur typically on meadows or in grassy forest ecotones, others – in fens or bogs but there are also some pioneer bryophytes colonizing initial sites, both of natural and anthropogenic character. They diff er from the forest species occurring on midforest roads in their ecological demands regarding the habitat reaction (presence of subneutral species) and light (higher participation of heliophytes). Nine of them (13%) are considered to be synanthropic bryophytes. Details of the species occurrence are provided.
Źródło:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana; 2013, 17
1896-1908
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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