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Tytuł:
Ukraiński naród radziecki - kilka uwag z perspektywy wielokulturowej. Cz. 1
Autorzy:
Demel, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
“Soviet nation”
Soviet Union
multiculturalism
Opis:
The article describes the process of so called „Soviet nation” building. Using the contemporary western theories (multiculturalism, invention of tradition, constructivist approach to the nation-building process), the author discusses this process as a trial of political nation building but – at the same time – neglecting of the policy of recognition. The catalogue of common “soviet people’s” values promoted by the Communist Party (common communism building, victory over the fascism) and the specific characteristics of “socialist nations” are also presented.
Źródło:
Prace Etnograficzne; 2011, 39; 27-36
0083-4327
2299-9558
Pojawia się w:
Prace Etnograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mocarstwowa polityka ZSRR wobec Południowej Afryki w okresie apartheidu
Power politics of the Soviet Union towards South Africa during the apartheid era
Autorzy:
Żukowski, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Soviet Union
South Africa
Apartheid
Opis:
The article focuses on the selected issues of the Soviet Union's power politics towards South Africa, especially during the period of apartheid. Also the period before introduction of the apartheid in 1948 is mentioned. The problem is presented with the perspective of global Soviet foreign policy with particular reference to the situation in Southern Africa (support for anti-colonialism, liberation movements, new independent states and engagement in solving regional conflicts etc.). Special attention is drawn into the Soviet Union attitude towards white South African government as well as contacts and support for the African National Congress and in less extent for the South African Communist Party. The evolution of the Soviet Union's power politics towards South Africa, especially in the 80's and at the beginning of the 90's is underlined.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2012, 13 - "Stare" i "nowe" mocarstwa w Afryce - stygmaty kulturowe, religijne, polityczne, ekonomiczne i społeczne; 497-516
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Awdiejew A., 2004 Język rosyjski i języki innych narodowości Rosji [w:] Rosjoznawstwo. Wprowadzenie do studiów nad Rosją, red. L. Suchanek, Kraków, s. 93–110. Baluk W., 2002 Koncepcje polityki narodowościowej Ukrainy. Tradycje i współczesność, Wrocław. Ba
Autorzy:
Demel, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
“Soviet nation”, Soviet Union, Ukraine, boutique multiculturalism
Opis:
The Ukrainian Soviet Nation – some remarks from the multicultural perspective. Part 2. In the article the author discusses the “Soviet nation” as a project of political nation based on the ethno-cultural, not only Russian, but rather Russian-Slavic (including also Ukrainians and Belarusians) core. Through the prism of the language russification and collective memory problems of Ukrainians and other nations, the official Soviet ethno-policy is presented as an boutique multiculturalism, not the values negotiating, but considering the difference between russification and sovietisation. The role of the Moscow Orthodox Church in the unifying of the borderlands of the SU is also signalized.
Źródło:
Prace Etnograficzne; 2012, 40
0083-4327
2299-9558
Pojawia się w:
Prace Etnograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Afghanistan’s Civil War (1979-1989): Illegal and Failed Foreign Interventions
Autorzy:
Terry, Patrick C. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Afghanistan
Soviet Union
USRR
civil war
Opis:
For about ten years now people in NATO member states have, on a daily basis, been confronted with the faltering attempts by their troops to create a semblance of stability in Afghanistan. It is now widely recognized that Afghanistan has become an intractable international problem. This article, however, focuses on previous attempts to impose solutions. Beginning in the late 1970s and continuing throughout the 1980s, the two Cold War superpowers, the USSR and the USA, intervened in Afghanistan’s affairs. In this article the legality, under international law, of those efforts is examined. This requires an extensive analysis of international law as applicable to external interventions in civil wars. It will be demonstrated that neither the USSR’s invasion of Afghanistan, nor the USA’s massive support of the Afghan rebels, was reconcilable with international law. Considering the fact that these ill-advised interventions in Afghanistan backfired on both superpowers, they constitute a good object lesson to demonstrate that the prohibition of external interventions in civil wars not only reflects what international law demands, but is also simple common sense. Recent interventions in Bahrain and Libya are also briefly examined as to their legality, and this examination includes projections whether the unsatisfactory results of the Afghanistan interventions will be replicated there.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2011, 31; 107-164
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are they still among us? Discussion with the book Rosyjski sztylet. Działalność wywiadu nielegalnego (The Russian Dagger. Activities of illegal intelligence) by Andrzej Kowalski
Autorzy:
Smyrgała, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-01
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
intelligence
counterintelligence
illegals
Russia
Soviet Union
Opis:
The article discusses some of the theses presented in Rosyjski sztylet. Działalność wywiadu nielegalnego by Col. Andrzej Kowalski. The former director of the Polish Military Counterintelligence Service presents the most important aspects of the illegal intelligence of the former USSR. On that foundation, he analyzes media and news about the contemporary intelligence activities of the Russian Federation. He concludes that the use of illegal intelligence is still an important element of the Russian strategy and poses an underappreciated threat to the West. The book is not free of mistakes, namely that some statements cannot be confirmed by the sources. Nevertheless, it is a valuable research perspective; it’s greatest value being the practical knowledge and experience of the author.
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2015, 1(21); 175-183
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Religion, diplomacy and identity. Some remarks on the ayatollah Khomeini’s letter to Gorbachev
Autorzy:
Rzepka, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/686313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Khomeini
Iran
Gorbachev
Soviet Union
letter
Opis:
The letter sent by Ayatollah Khomeini to Gorbachev seems to be important in modern Iranian historiography presenting Khomeini as an influential and prophet-like “father of the revolution”. The letter brings Khomeini’s personal insights into the situation of the Soviet Union offering to its leader Islam as the only solution for internal and external problems. The letter in fact may be consider an example or rather a product of Iranian political culture, an attempt to return to the global and finally as a Khomeini’s answer to history.
Źródło:
Orientalia Christiana Cracoviensia; 2013, 5
2450-2936
2081-1330
Pojawia się w:
Orientalia Christiana Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fizyk jako element aksjosfery czasów Związku Radzieckiego (na przykładzie reportaży Hanny Krall i Jacka Hugo-Badera)
Autorzy:
Słupianek-Tajnert, Daria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
axiosphere
conceptualization
physicist
values
Soviet Union
Opis:
The article attempts to analyse the conceptualisation of the scientist-physicist based on the examples of selected reportages by Hanna Krall and Jacek Hugo-Bader. The analysis was conducted in an axiolinguistic key and its aim was to confirm the thesis about the important role of physicists in the Soviet axiosphere. It can be observed that in the axiological profile of a physicist, obtained on the basis of an empirical analysis, instrumental values dominate and these are closely connected with the fact that physicists are associated with political interests. Physicists, who function as objects of evaluation in the analysed reportages, are also a means of an indirect evaluation in relation to the political system in the USSR and reflect ways in which the country treats its citizens. The empirical material analysed allows us to conclude that within the Russian linguistic-cultural area, the physicist does not refer us only to a scientist dealing with a specific research discipline, but deserves to be called a concept that reflects a characteristic stage of the social and political life of the USSR, permanently inscribed into the axiosphere of that period.
Źródło:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2021, 46, 1; 183-199
0081-6884
Pojawia się w:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How successful was Joseph Stalin in establishing Soviet Union as a superpower?
Autorzy:
Majkowski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Soviet Union
Communism
Stalin
World War
superpower
Opis:
This essay will firstly address the extent of Stalin’s achievements in leading the course for domestic policy of the Soviet Union and its contribution towards maintaining the country’s supremacy in the world, for example the rapid post-war recovery of industry and agriculture, and secondly, the foreign policy including ambiguous relations with Communist governments of countries forming the Eastern Bloc, upkeeping frail alliances and growing antagonism towards western powers, especially the United States of America.   The actions and influence of Stalin’s closest associates in the Communist Party and the effect of Soviet propaganda on the society are also reviewed. This investigation will cover the period from 1945 to 1953. Additionally, other factors such as the impact of post-war worldwide economic situation and attitude of the society of Soviet Union will be discussed.    
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2017, 8, 1; 23-31
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social and political aspects of physical culture in the Soviet Union in the years 1917–1939
Autorzy:
Stefanik, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Soviet Union
physical culture
years 1917–1939
Opis:
The article shows social and political aspects of implementing Soviet ideology-doctrine of physical culture after taking over the rule by communists in Russia and its evolution up to the year 1939. Physical culture, including sports was harnessed into the system of indoctrination of the population, preparation for military service and increased production effort. Sport, which was supposed to serve the working classes, became a tool of propaganda, confrontation with Western Countries and for leading politicians and trainers it became a conveyor belt of power ideology. Against the background of internal and external situation the system of so called socialistic physical culture social sport’s phenomenon was shown, which, often against the policy of authorities, remained a way of life, entertainment, and spectacle gathering many fans.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2014, 8, 4; 123-128
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konflikt między Gorbaczowem a Jelcynem 1987-1991
Autorzy:
Bartnicki, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Soviet Union
Yeltsin
Gorbachev
ZSRR
Jelcyn
Gorbaczow
Opis:
Historia relacji Gorbaczow-Jelcyn to historia upadku państwa sowieckiego. Być może żadne inne wydarzenie o porównywalnej skali nie zostało spowodowane osobistymi interakcjami dwóch polityków. Gorbaczow – początkowo mentor Jelcyna – upokorzył go. Jelcyn następnie wykorzystał reformy Gorbaczowa, aby w 1989 r. wrócić do polityki. Namiętna niechęć i wrogość, które rozwinęły się między politykami, utrudniały kompromis. W czerwcu 1991 roku Jelcyn został prezydentem Rosji. Sześć miesięcy później ZSRR przestał istnieć. 
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2021, 19, 4; 5-17
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Figury dzieciństwa w militarystycznym dyskursie w Związku Radzieckim i we współczesnej Rosji
Figures of childhood i militaristic discourse in the Soviet Union and Modern Russia
Autorzy:
Siegień, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1388277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
militarisation
propaganda
images of childhood
Russia
Soviet Union
Opis:
The article presents the use of childhood figures in the process of constructing a militaristic discourse in Russian society. The author also tries to identify ways to use similar figures of childhood in different historical and political contexts. Comparative analysis was related to the figures taken from the reality of the Soviet Union and modern Russia. The method of analysis was based on a narrative analysis. Analysing propaganda broadcasts at the syntactic and paradigmatic level, the paper shows that propaganda texts created in different times use similar measures plots distant in time use similar measures. The use of figures of childhood appears to be the one of the most effective tools of military propaganda in Russia.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2016, 35, 4; 51-63
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przesiedlenia ludności polskiej z ZSRR w latach 1920–1960
Repatriation of Poles from the USSR to Poland in 1920–1960
Autorzy:
Wyszyński, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14819878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
deportations
repatriation policy
repatriates
repatriation
exile
Soviet Union
Opis:
The aim of the article is to describe the Polish population transfers (resettlement, repatriation) from the historical, legal and demographic perspective. The main focus is placed on the post‑war migration. The paper begins with a brief introduction of the legal framework for resettlement of Polish citizens in the interwar period. Next, the author discusses the population transfers from the USSR (mostly from Lithuanian, Byelorussian and Ukrainian SSRs) to Poland in 1944–47. In the next section the population transfers in 1955–59 are covered.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2013, 2(34); 107-130
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abortions in Russia before and after the fall of the Soviet Union
Autorzy:
Wites, Tomasz
Mikulska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2029403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
abortion
non-governmental women organisations
Russia
Soviet Union
Opis:
The initial section of the article elaborates on diverse attitudes towards abortion, and specifies the number of abortions performed before and after the fall of the Soviet Union. The following section presents spatial characteristic of the performed abortions against the largest Russian administrative units. Regional conditioning has been analysed based on the number of abortions per 100 labours and number of abortions among women in labour age (between 15 and 49 years of age). The article also discusses the activity of non-governmental women organisations which aim at providing medical information and participate in the family planning initiatives. Finally, the article presents the rules and conditions of allowing to perform abortion and significant changes in Russian legislation on that issue.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2004, 11; 217-228
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In the Shadow of the Eastern Neighbour. Finland in the Security Policy of Russia and the Soviet Union from Peter the Great to Contemporary Times
Autorzy:
Suchoples, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Finland
Russia
Soviet Union
Eastern Baltic
Sankt Petersburg
Opis:
Throughout its history, Finland's relations with Russia have generally been determined by Russian attempts to secure control over the eastern part of the Baltic Sea region. In medieval times, it was mainly about the control of trade routes, especially between Novgorod, and Western Europe and Byzantium. After the founding of the new city of St. Petersburg by Peter the Great in 1703, the rulers of Russia were faced with the problem of ensuring security to that city. From a Russian point of view, it became vitally important to gain control over lands on the eastern side of the Baltic Sea. When Finland became a Russian province in 1809, it seemed that the Baltic security dilemmas of Russia had finally been resolved. However, the collapse of Tsarist Russia in 1917 changed that particular situation. Finland became independent, and Russia's border moved east to the outskirts of St. Petersburg (renamed Petrograd during World War I). For the leaders of the Soviet Union, which had replaced the Romanov Empire, World War II provided an opportunity to try to regain lost Finnish territories. Although the Red Army did not manage to conquer Finland, during two wars (occurring between 1939-1940 and 1941-1944), the post war settlement saw the Soviet-Finnish border shift back westwards. Finland also had to reckon with the requirements of the USSR's security policy and make it a priority of its own foreign policy.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 4; 9-38
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“I Have Slightly Pessimistic Picture Of Things...” Interview with Professor Jan Szumski, Senior Researcher of the Historical Research Office of the Institute of National Remembrance and Professor at the Institute of the History of Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw
Autorzy:
Szumski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Soviet Union
politics of history
Great Patriotic War
Źródło:
Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2021-2022, 3; 43-75
2658-1566
Pojawia się w:
Institute of National Remembrance Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Balkan Orthodox Churches in Soviet Union policy (in the first years after the Second World War)
Autorzy:
Czekalski, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32321755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Balkan history
Soviet Union
communism
Orthodox Church
religious policy
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the concept and actions taken by the Soviet diplomacy and the hierarchy of the Russian Orthodox Church to subjugate the Orthodox communities in the communist Balkan countries. The mechanism of the subjugation of the Balkan churches has been included into a comparative perspective and integrated into the broader concept of the Moscow Patriarchate towards gaining a leading role in the Orthodox world in the first years after the end of the Second World War. The process of dependency and its effects are reflected in diplomatic documents, but also in those produced by the Orthodox Churches themselves. The key element for gaining central position in the Orthodox world by Moscow was the organisation of anniversary celebrations and conferences to integrate the community and to involve it in the implementation of plans towards Soviet political domination. The results of these efforts were very limited in relation to ambitions outlined by the leadership of the Soviet state, revealing differing positions of the major patriarchates, as well as a real strength of authority and prestige that the Ecumenical Patriarchate invariably enjoyed.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2023, 30; 207-224
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soviet Coordinators of International Economic Cooperation in the Eastern Bloc in the Period 1948-1953
Autorzy:
Fišer, Ondřej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36165539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
History
USSR
Economy
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Soviet advisors
Stalin
Opis:
This article is a discourse on the main trendsetters of international economic cooperation in the Eastern Bloc in the period 1948-1953. Special emphasis is placed on the architects of cooperation between Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union, since both countries established themselves as economic leaders after the Second World War and, moreover, developed a number of specific close links between their industries. The article focuses on the role of top officials of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In addition, the paper also explores the role of Soviet advisors who stewarded the economies of the other Eastern Bloc states, both from Moscow and as seconded delegates directly from the ministries and enterprises of the individual members of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2023, 12; 301-314
2299-2464
2956-6436
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O pracy lekarza szkolnego w Związku Radzieckim
Autorzy:
Kopczynska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/872961.pdf
Data publikacji:
1956
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
Zwiazek Radziecki
lekarze
praca
szpitale
Soviet Union
physician
work
hospital
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 1956, 07, 4
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vindicating the USS Swordfish
Autorzy:
Streifer, Bill
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Cold War
K-129
North Korea
Pueblo Incident
Soviet Union
Opis:
In response to the North Korean seizure of the U.S. spy ship Pueblo, an armada of ships and subs were sent into the Sea of Japan, including the USS Swordfish, a nuclear-powered submarine. Unfortunately, while conducting a covert surveillance operation off the coast of Vladivostok, Swordfish‘s mast struck a block of ice. So she departed the area for the U.S. Naval Base at Yokosuka, Japan for repairs. When tthe Russians saw a photo of the damaged Swordfish in a Japanese newspaper, they (wrongly) assumed the damage resulted from a collision with their nuclear-armed submarine K-129.
Źródło:
Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia; 2019, 32; 43-60
0860-6102
Pojawia się w:
Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Status of Women in the Soviet Union
Autorzy:
Darbaidze, Eka
Niparishvili, Tamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
women in the Soviet Union
Bolshevik revolution
communism
gender policy
Opis:
For centuries, many women have been at the forefront of the struggle for emancipation and political changes. Efforts at integrating the idea of emancipation into society was an important part of the Bolshevik ideology; thus, the October Revolution of 1917 brought women new hope and new expectations. The Soviet Union was the first country in the world to successfully open the door to new economic and educational opportunities for women. In 1917, the Bolshevik legislative initiatives provided them with full political and civil rights while new legislation made women legally equal to men. The constitution adopted in July 1918 secured the political and civil equality of women and men. However, the gender policy developed and implemented by Lenin significantly changed after his death. Until the second half of the 1930s, the Soviet Union remained the world leader in terms of providing women with equal rights. However, after the new leader of the Soviet Union, Stalin, came to power, the government policy on women and equality substantially transformed. During Stalin’s rule, the concept of “a new type of woman” was created. The early Bolshevik policy, which started with a radical liberal vision of individual freedom and women’s rights, devolved into an abyss of cynicism that burdened women with a disproportionate responsibility for unpaid work in the household. The purpose of this work is to study the role of women during the early Soviet period and to examine legal and political changes in women’s status. The study aims at explaining what the main goal of the Soviet gender policy was in fact, whether it actually changed the status of women and what crucial changes it ultimately brought to them. Using the method of content analysis, the content of official documents, press and scientific literature was analyzed. At the same time, attempts were made to identify and analyze the positive and negative results of the Soviet policy by applying the method of critical research.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2023, 13, 1; 1-10
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Промисловість України: передвоєнна мобілізація (1938–1941 рр.)
The industry of Soviet Ukraine: war preparation in 1938–1941
Autorzy:
Hurećkyj, Maksym
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra
Tematy:
Ukraina Sowiecka
przemysł w Związku Sowieckim
Soviet Ukraine
The industry of Soviet Union
Opis:
This article reveals industry development analysis in Ukraine during third year plan (1938–1941) in war preparation conditions. The article reveals common condition of the industry in the Republic, also industrial importance in the Soviet Union. Third five year plan targets comparison (1938–1942), surreal economic results achieved before the war in main branches of the industry. The article stresses that accelerated process of militarization of the economics takes place during the research period, also military build-up, growing imbalance between the production of means of production (industry group 'A') and the production of consumer goods (industry group 'B'). Social aspects of such a policy have been specified, including the introduction of more stringent government conditions and punitive measures against violators of labor discipline. Documents of central state archives of the Russian Federation have been used in this article, some of which have not previously been published.
Źródło:
Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja; 2013, 2; 213-225
2299-890X
Pojawia się w:
Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komunistyczna Partia Litwy w latach przełomu 1988–1990
The Communist Party of Lithuania in the Breakthrough Years 1988–1990
Autorzy:
Wołkonowski, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Communist Party of Lithuania
Perestroika
independence
political transformation
Soviet Union
Opis:
K omunistyczna Partia Litwy w latach 1988–1990 przeszła transformację od partii mar- ksistowsko-leninowskiej do klasycznej socjaldemokratycznej formacji noszącej nazwę Litewska Demokratyczna Partia Pracy. Potrafiła wykorzystać idee pierestrojki Michaiła Gorbaczowa do osiągnięcia swych celów. W szeregach partii było kilku doświadczo- nych polityków (Algirdas Brazauskas, Česlovas Juršėnas i inni), którzy przeprowadzili ją przez skomplikowany okres transformacji polityczno-gospodarczej. Jak trudny i nie- bezpieczny on był, pokazały tragiczne wydarzenia z 13 stycznia 1991 r., w których na skutek akcji żołnierzy sowieckich zginęło 14 cywilów. Jesienią 1992 r. LDDP odniosła ogromny sukces w wyborach do sejmu, uzyskując ponad połowę mandatów. Jej przewod- niczący Algirdas Brazauskas został wybrany na prezydenta Litwy. Formacja miała swych przedstawicieli we wszystkich kadencjach Sejmu Litwy jeszcze po 1990 r. Pomimo tych sukcesów Sejm Litwy w czerwcu 2017 r. większością głosów przyjął rezolucję uznającą KPL za organizację przestępczą. Drugi odłam KPL, opowiadający się za pozostaniem w łonie KPZR, już po wydarzeniach z 13 stycznia 1991 r. został oskarżony o działania na rzecz obalenia niepodległości Litwy, uznany za nielegalny i skierowany przeciw kra- jowi, a jego czołowi przedstawiciele skazani na długoletnie więzienie.
I n the years 1988–1990, the Communist Party of Lithuania transformed from a Marxist- -Leninist party to a classic social democratic formation called the Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania. It could take advantage of Mikhail Gorbachev’s Perestroika ideas in order to achieve its own goals. The party had several experienced politicians (Algirdas Brazauskas, Česlovas Juršėnas and others) who led it during the complex political and economic transformation. The tragic events of 13 January 1991, during which 14 civi- lians were killed by Soviet soldiers, depicted how tragic and dangerous this period was. In autumn 1992, the Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania recorded a huge success in the parliamentary elections by winning over a half the mandates. Its leader Algirdas Brazauskas was elected the president of Lithuania. The formation had its representatives during all terms of offices of the Lithuanian Sejm still after 1990. Irrespective of the suc - cessful trajectory, the Lithuanian Sejm passed a resolution in June 2017 by a majority of votes and found the Communist Party of Lithuania a criminal organization. After the events of 13 January 1991, another faction of the Communist Party of Lithuania on the platform of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was accused of acting in order to overturn Lithuania’s independence, found to be illegal and against the country’s inte- rests, while its leaders were sentenced to many years of imprisonment.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2019, 33; 211-229
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Michał M. Kosman, Polityka RFN wobec ZSRR/Rosji w latach 1989–2009, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kazimierza Wielkiego, Bydgoszcz 2013, ss. 563.
Book Reviews: Michał M. Kosman, Polityka RFN wobec ZSRR/Rosji w latach 1989–2009, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kazimierza Wielkiego, Bydgoszcz 2013, ss. 563
Autorzy:
Janicka, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
German policy
The Soviet Union / Russia
Polityka RFN
ZSRR/Rosja
Opis:
Book Reviews: Michał M. Kosman, Polityka RFN wobec ZSRR/Rosji w latach 1989–2009, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kazimierza Wielkiego, Bydgoszcz 2013, ss. 563
Recenzja książki: Michał M. Kosman, Polityka RFN wobec ZSRR/Rosji w latach 1989–2009, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kazimierza Wielkiego, Bydgoszcz 2013, ss. 563.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2014, 4; 221-223
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stosunki rosyjsko-francuskie w przededniu podpisania paktu o nieagresji w 1932 roku w świetle polskich czynników wojskowych
Autorzy:
Gajownik, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
diplomacy
interwar period
France
Soviet Union
the pact of nonaggresion
Opis:
The non-aggression pact concluded in November 1932 between France and the Soviet Union was on the one hand the peak achievement of French diplomacy in implementing the plan of strengthening influence in Central and Eastern Europe, and on the other the growing position of Moscow in the international arena. The signed document was the first inter-state agreement concluded by France and the USSR. From the perspective of the Second Polish Republic, the Franco-Soviet rapprochement could have had certain unfavorable consequences. That is why both civilian and military factors closely watched the negotiation process between both parties and tried to determine the actual state of bilateral relations.
Źródło:
Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski; 2020, XI, 1; 135-144
2081-1128
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 195

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