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Tytuł:
The Europeanisation of the Local Self-Government in the South Caucasus
Autorzy:
Czachor, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
decentralisation
local self-government
democratisation
South Caucasus
Opis:
The following paper employs a normative approach and focuses on the problem of the current state of the local self-government in the South Caucasus countries: Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. Since all these countries are members of the Council of Europe, a reference point for decentralisation is the European Charter of Local Self-Government. The paper's main thesis is that despite showing some similarities, the countries have introduced different models of decentralisation that do not fully meet the Council of Europe’s criteria. Such variation is in line with the different political systems of these states and their level of democratisation. The more democratic the state is, the stronger the decentralisation it has adopted. Thus, decentralisation in Georgia follows the European model of public policy, while Azerbaijan is preserving the former Soviet model of weak self-government, with central authorities playing the leading role in public services. The current changes in Armenia’s model resemble the Georgian track of reforms. The findings of this paper may be applicable both in further theoretical research and in implementing reforms of local self-government in various post-Soviet states.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2022, 2 (51); 30-47
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First report of the white rotting fungus Sarcodontia crocea in Armenia
Autorzy:
Gasparyan, Arsen
Szczepkowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
apple tooth fungus
biodiversity
distribution
Polyporales
South Caucasus
Opis:
The Sarcodontia crocea (Schwein.) Kotl. is recorded for the first time from Armenia. The specimen has been collected from the old fallen branch of apple tree (Malus sp.) and known from the single locality, the private orchard at the Vahagni village, Lori province. Herein, the collected specimen, habitat and threats are briefly described. Further inclusion to the Red Data Book of Armenia is recommended.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2021, 63, 1; 65-67
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Politics and Trust in the South Caucasus, and in East and West Europe
Autorzy:
Roberts, Ken
Pollock, Gary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-07-13
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
democracy
globalisation
politics
social class
South Caucasus
trust
Opis:
Trust in political actors is currently low in all parts of Europe and the former Soviet Union. This paper proceeds by presenting recent evidence from the EU27 and the South Caucasus, and explores differences in levels of trust towards different political actors, between socio-demographic groups, and between countries. The differences are around generally low levels of trust. It is argued that this lack of trust needs to be set in the contexts of economic globalisation having widened inequalities while disempowering national politicians, and the absence of effective political checks on politicians’ actions. Throughout the analysis, contrasts are drawn between the relatively mature democracies of the west and the new democracies of Eastern Europe. The paper concludes by suggesting why, in certain regions, trust has been most easily maintained or restored in relatively undemocratic political systems and actors.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 174, 2; 167-180
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict as a specific example of asymmetric conflict
Autorzy:
Czachor, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
asymmetric conflict
Nagorno-Karabakh
South Caucasus
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Opis:
The conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh is one of the most serious conflicts in the post-USSR area. The aim of the article is to present this conflict in the asymmetric paradigm. Features of the conflict have been characterized respectively and the conflict has been interpreted based on the analysis of the legal status of the conflict sides as well as the goals, strategies and resources the sides’ disposition. Referring to the asymmetric conflict paradigm allows for a new interpretation not only of its nature, but also of causes of the current state and the uncertainty regarding its further development.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2017, 3; 17-31
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors affecting the strategy of deterrence against hybrid threats (The South Caucasus as a focal poınt)
Autorzy:
Gawliczek, Piotr Jerzy
Iskandarov, Khayal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
hybrid threats
the strategy of deterrence
South Caucasus
Opis:
The genesis of deterrence has been studied in the paper. The characteristic features of deterrence strategy have been presented. The evolution process of deterrence concept has been delineated, five waves of deterrence have been brought to the spotlight. The factors affecting the implementation of a deterrence strategy have been underscored. The South Caucasus has been chosen as a focal point and its comparison with other regions has been conducted. The vulnerabilities of the countries in the region have been presented. The recommendations have been made for developing a robust deterrence strategy against external actors. Azerbaijan’s strategy of deterrence for the last couple of years was thoroughly studied regarding its deterrence strategy. The authors endeavored to touch upon various aspects and elements of Azerbaijan’s deterrence strategy in comparison with other countries in the region.
Źródło:
Civitas et Lex; 2022, 34, 2; 7-17
2392-0300
Pojawia się w:
Civitas et Lex
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peace Education in Post-Conflict Settings
Autorzy:
Kukhianidze, Nino
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34112036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
conflict
education
Peace Education
Japan
Germany
South Caucasus
Opis:
Peace Education is considered to be an important pillar in preventing armed conflict and promoting positive peace. The aim of this article is to understand if education systems help development of peace processes in post-conflict settings and if the idea of implementing Peace Education into the formal curriculum could advance prospects for peace. In the paper three case studies are investigated more deeply – Japan, Germany and the South Caucasus. The article uses secondary sources to present the issue. The literature review includes academic books, articles, and official declarations of international organizations. The paper concludes that examples of integrating Peace Education principles in formal school education curriculums are not numerous, and the lack of a comprehensive data on Peace Education around the world could have been the reason that prevented governments from seeing the importance of implementing Peace Education within their national education systems.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2021, 28, 2; 51-60
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The ‘ultimate toponym’ and national imaginaries in Georgia and Azerbaijan: Constraining Imaginaries of Borchali among Georgian Azeri-Turks
Autorzy:
Storm, Karli-Jo T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
national imaginary
political toponyms
contested territories
Borchali
South Caucasus
Opis:
A central component of any national imaginary is the extent to which it is or can be made marketable and consumable by audiences within and outside of the borders of the territorial state. Physical and symbolic delimitation of the “homeland” – in 2- and 3-D, on the ground and on maps, in speech and in individual thought processes - facilitates a certain degree of intra-group solidarity and out-group wariness. After expanding upon the theoretical utility of the concept of the national imaginary, the author examines the role played by the “ultimate toponym”, that of the bounded and institutionalized nation-state, in reifying dominant national imaginaries in Georgia and Azerbaijan. A further aim of this article is to demonstrate the ways that popular and elite-centric conceptions of Azerbaijani and/or Georgian nation-hood stymie Georgian Azeri-Turks’ abilities to imagine alternate forms of identification and belonging, using the phantom territory of “Borchali” as a key example.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2020, 10, 3; 16-28
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE EU’S EASTERN PARTNERSHIP IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS: USING GEORGIA AS A MODEL TO UNDERSTAND REFORMS AND SECURITY CHALLENGES
Autorzy:
Zasztowt, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
Eastern Partnership
Georgian reforms
South Caucasus
EU-Georgia relations
Opis:
The main goal of the Eastern Partnership (EaP) is political and economic stabilization of the region threatened both by its post-Soviet systemic predicaments such as weakness of state institutions, the gap between the ruling oligarchy and citizens and corruption, and by Russia’s attempts to maintain or extend its sphere of influence, which involves fomenting separatist tendencies of minorities and promoting anti-EU narratives. Among the six EaP countries, Georgia is most advanced in implementing reforms; however, there is still immense work to be done, despite the EU’s economic and technical support. Another aspect of the EU’s involvement in the region is the security dilemma whether to accept Russia’s influence in the former Soviet republics together with authoritarian models of governing or to make efforts towards democratization of those countries, risking the increase of Russian hostility, an example of which could be seen in 2014 conflict with Ukraine.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2017, 2
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy issues in the European Union’s foreign policy towards the states of the South Caucasus
Autorzy:
Willa, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
European Union
South Caucasus
foreign policy
energy industry
security
Opis:
The Common Foreign and Security Policy is one of these areas of the European Union’s activity which arouses wide interest due to the broad spectrum of issues addressed there (i.a. democracy, the rule of law, trade, and issues related to civil, military and energy security) as well as to continuous evolvement of the Policy itself. Thus this area provides an abundance of issues to research on, discuss and assess, while professional diplomats regard it as a vital tool for attaining common goals that are significant from the perspective of a larger whole rather than only that of individual member states. One of such goals is to ensure energy security of the European Union. With this in mind, it is impossible for EU diplomacy to overlook the states of the South Caucasus: Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, both with regard to their energy resources and geographical location. Is the South Caucasus truly the EU’s natural direction of improving its energy security? Are these countries able to help the European Union diversify its sources of energy supplies? Finally, are the states of the South Caucasus interested in that? These are only some of the questions the following article should answer.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2018, 1
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
General Overview of the Three-dimensional Architectural Models as Acroteria in Medieval Georgia
Autorzy:
Chitishvili, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
acroteria
architectural models
roofing technique
Medieval Georgia
South Caucasus
Opis:
Medieval architecture of the South Caucasus developed a unique tradition of making acroteria shaped as three-dimensional models of churches. Since the church-shaped acroteria have never been thoroughly explored in Georgia, this paper focuses on examples surviving in the region. Special attention is paid to analyzing the architectural and sculptural aspects of the acroteria, as well as their function. This paper aims at discussing both the formal and functional aspects of the church-shaped acroteria from Georgia. It is intended to explore what kind of church models were usually created in Georgia, how they were designed, and to what extent they resemble or differ from the real architecture. Typically, the model erected on the top of the gables of a church was made of stone, though glazed ceramic acroterion can be found as well, such as that of the Alaverdi Cathedral in Georgia. As the research has shown, the models do not replicate real architecture; they represent abridged images of actual buildings, repeating only their general layout (cross-domed or, rarely, single-nave structure) and a selected number of elements that were evidently considered essential or were typical elements of the architectural repertoire of the period in which the acroterion were created.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2021, 11; 531-548
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
South Caucasus in the Foregin Policy of the Russian Federation. Do Doctrinal Assumptions Translate into Reality?
Autorzy:
Kardaś, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/641819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
South Caucasus
Russian Federation
the foreign policy
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Opis:
Russian policy in South Caucasus is not a fully effective policy, as Russia’s actions towards Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia are dominated by bilateral relations rather than a single, coherent strategy towards the region. The policy towards these countries also bears the hallmarks of an imperial policy, since it boils down to rewards (in the political, economic or military sphere) for cooperation, or punishments for any action against Russian interests. In addition to enhancing bilateral relations, Russia makes efforts (in accordance with documents issued by official bodies) to integrate the CIS area, of course including the Trans-Caucasus, under its leadership. But it comes up short in these efforts, because not all the Caucasus countries are interested in Russian-led economic integration (within the Eurasian Economic Union), or political and military integration (within CIS, CSTO).
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2016, 9; 105-115
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Position of European Parliament in Relation to the Association Process of the South Caucasus Countries with the EU
Autorzy:
Staszczyk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
European Parliament
European Union foreign policy
South Caucasus region
association agreements
Opis:
This article analyses the position of European Parliament (EP) in the question of the lasting from 2010 association process of the South Caucasus countries with the EU. The process is aimed at the establishment of close, extensive political and economic cooperation of the countries with the EU. The author stresses the importance attached by EP to the association negotiations, which according to the Parliament should have a crucial impact on the democratization process in Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia. It should be underlined that the development of democracy in those EU’s partner countries is of special interest to EP, which in recognition of their geopolitical importance with its numerous resolutions requires making closer relations with them and even providing the countries with a potential European perspective (Georgia). However the more extensive cooperation of the EU with the countries is made dependent by EP on the incorporation by Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia of the values defined as European (democracy, rule of law, protection of human rights etc.). That is why so important for EP are the questions of human rights observance, observance of the rules of democracy and law, including transparency and fairness of the processes in the countries. In case of violating rules constituting foundations for democratic and lawful country’s functioning, EP responds in a determined way and usually takes un unambiguous stand quite often contrasting with more “weighted” opinions of other Union institutions.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2013, 4; 208-221
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Treaty on Open Skies in a regional context: The implications of the US and the Russia’s decisions to withdraw from the treaty for the security of South Caucasus and Georgia
Autorzy:
Suwara, Ewa M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Treaty on Open Skies
arms control
USA
Georgia
South Caucasus
Russia
Opis:
The Treaty on Open Skies has been an important legal instrument contributing to global arms control in recent years. Signed in 1992, the Treaty on Open Skies allows the monitoring and collection of data on military potential through observation flights over one another’s territories, thus becoming a confidencebuilding and transparency measure among its signatories. The recent decisions by the US and Russia to withdraw from this agreement impact the security situation globally and regionally. They reflect a gradual erosion of the architecture of arms control that has been introduced since the end of the Cold War. Georgia remains the only state in the South Caucasus to be a signatory to this Treaty. It is also the only state in the region to remain (since 2008) in a conflict with Russia. While striving to join the EU and NATO, it lies on the land of strategic importance to Russia and other regional and global players. The main objective of this publication is to discuss the importance of the Treaty on Open Skies, considering its specificity from a regional perspective, and to assess the implications of the withdrawals of the US and Russia from the Treaty on security in Georgia and in the South Caucasus. Using a descriptive approach and legal-political analysis, the author discusses the creation, functioning, and causes of the breakdown of this legal-institutional system, while looking at its importance for global arms control and security related consequences it may trigger for the region. A closer look at the South Caucasus highlights the author’s belief in the Treaty’s critical role in the region and the importance of preserving its existence.
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2021, 57; 140-158
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between sustainability and uncertainty. Political systems of Abkhazia, South Ossetia and the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic – conditions and features
Autorzy:
Czachor, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
de facto entities
politics of the South Caucasus
Abkhazia
South Ossetia
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
Opis:
The article revisits the issue of the political functionality and social organization in Caucasian de facto entities. Basing on theoretical approaches regarding the phenomenon of unrecognized states, the paper examines cases of Abkhazia, South Ossetia and the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (NKR) with the focus on internal and external factors, including historical legacy, system of power, weakness of the mother state as well as support of the metropolitan state. It concludes that de facto entities demonstrate the vitality of their societies and political maturity, but their future depends mostly on international politics.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2015, 22, 1
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ transformacji gospodarczej na proces formowania elit w państwach Kaukazu Południowego (wybrane aspekty)
The impact of the economic transformation on the process of forming the elites in the countries of the South Caucasus (selected aspects)
Autorzy:
Sikora-Gaca, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
Tematy:
economic transformation
South Caucasus
process of forming the elites
business elites
Kazakhs
Russians
Opis:
Internally polarized counter-elites, that are often involved in corporate in-terests, do not have enough power to oppose the negative manifestations of economic transformation. In the countries of the South Caucasus, there are two types of business elites, the internal and the external ones, which „grew up” from the economic trans-formation. The external elites result from the privatization process, in which primarily Russians and Kazakhs are engaged. Concerning their interests in the region, they are lobbying the decision-making processes, while the local elites create the aforementioned mentioned „representative system”. The wealth fac-tor is therefore the way to exercise power. The research on business elites remains a discursive issue, which seems to be an endless subject to develop. Its analysis opens a broad discussion on the methodology of the study of elites, both in terms of their mechanisms and characteristics, as well as the theory itself.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2012, 9; 259-284
1731-8440
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konflikt w Górskim Karabachu – implikacje dla bezpieczeństwa Republiki Azerbejdżanu
Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh: implications for the security of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Autorzy:
Misiągiewicz, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1857657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Kaukaz Południowy
Górski Karabach
Azerbejdżan
bezpieczeństwo
konflikt
South Caucasus
Nagorno-Karabakh
Azerbaijan
security
conflict
Opis:
Celem opracowania jest analiza specyfiki konfliktu w Górskim Karabachu oraz jego implikacji dla bezpieczeństwa Azerbejdżanu. Określono tym samym genezę konfliktu, jego przedmiot oraz proces pokojowy. Azerbejdżan postrzegał konflikt karabaski jako zagrażający jego integralności terytorialnej i niepodległości oraz roli międzynarodowej. Porozumienie z listopada 2020 roku można traktować jako sukces polityki Azerbejdżanu, gdyż sankcjonuje prawnie przyłączenie większości terytorium Górskiego Karabachu.
The aim of the study is to analyze the specifics of the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh and its implications for the security of Azerbaijan. Thus, the genesis of the conflict, its subject and the peace process were determined. Azerbaijan saw the Karabakh conflict as a threat to its territorial integrity and independence, as well as its international role. The agreement of November 2020 can be treated as a success for Azerbaijan, as it legally sanctions the incorporation of most of the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2021, 70; 196-209
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamika inicjatyw międzynarodowych na rzecz pokojowej regulacji konfliktu w Górskim Karabachu
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict: dynamics of international attempts of peace regulation
Autorzy:
Czachor, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
Górski Karabach
Armenia
Azerbejdżan
Kaukaz Południowy
proces pokojowy
Nagorno-Karabakh
Azerbaijan
South Caucasus
peace process
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie działań na rzecz uregulowania konfliktu w Górskim Karabachu w kontekście geopolitycznej rywalizacji o wpływy na Kaukazie Południowym. Autor wskazuje, że podejmowane przez społeczność międzynarodową próby pokojowe były uwarunkowane interesami głównych politycznych aktorów. Pozwoliło to na wyróżnienie 3 etapów tego procesu. Okres pierwszy: rywalizacji planów pokojowych Rosji i państw zrzeszonych w OBWE (głównie Stanów Zjednoczonych); okres drugi: współpracy Rosji i OBWE w kwestii pokojowej regulacji konfliktu; okres trzeci: zmiany formatu procesu pokojowego i zwiększenie roli bilateralnych negocjacji ormiańsko-azerskich.
The aim of the article is to present international efforts for peace regulation of the Azeri-Armenian conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh in the context of geopolitical rivalry in the South Caucasus. The author claims that the attempts undertaken by the international community were conditioned by the interests of main international actors. On this basis the author distinguishes between three main periods of international attempts of peace regulation. The first one passed being determined by the competition of two peace plans: designed by Russia and the OSCE (mainly the US). The main characteristic of the second period was smooth cooperation between Russia and the OSCE in peace regulation but without any milestone results. During the third period the framework of the peace process changed to reflect the growing role of bilateral Azeri-Armenian negotiations.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2014, 3; 5-19
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pomoc rozwojowa w polityce zagranicznej Konfederacji Szwajcarskiej. Przykład Kaukazu Południowego
The development aid in the foreign policy of the Swiss Confederation. Example of Southern Caucasus
Autorzy:
Koźbiał, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Switzerland
South Caucasus
development aid
soft power
Swiss foreign policy
Szwajcaria
Kaukaz Południowy
pomoc rozwojowa
polityka zagraniczna Szwajcarii
Opis:
The Swiss Confederation, as a neutral state, is forced to apply in its foreign policy instruments classified as the so-called soft power. One of them is development assistance granted to less developed countries, also undergoing the period of political transition. An example of this type of Swiss activities is the assistance to the countries of the South Caucasus, resulting, inter alia, from historical contacts, in modern times initiated as part of humanitarian aid after the earthquake in 1988. Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia are supported as part of strategic plans by both the Swiss state and private donors. Switzerland also successfully plays the role of a mediator: in the Georgian-Russian and Turkish-Armenian dispute.
Konfederacja Szwajcarska, jako państwo neutralne o niewielkich rozmiarach, zmuszona jest do stosowania w swej polityce zagranicznej instrumentów zaliczanych do tzw. soft power. Jednym z nich jest pomoc rozwojowa, udzielana państwom słabiej rozwiniętym, także znajdującym się w stanie tranzycji ustrojowej. Przykładem tego rodzaju działań jest pomoc Szwajcarii dla państw Kaukazu Południowego, wynikająca m.in. z historycznych kontaktów, a w czasach współczesnych rozpoczęta w ramach pomocy humanitarnej po trzęsieniu ziemi w 1988 r. Armenia, Azerbejdżan i Gruzja wspierane są w ramach planów strategicznych zarówno przez państwo szwajcarskie, jak i prywatnych donatorów. Oprócz tego Szwajcaria z powodzeniem pełni rolę mediatora w sporze gruzińsko-rosyjskim i turecko-armeńskim.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2018, 4; 157-171
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The New Edition of the New Silk Road – the South Caucasus Case
Autorzy:
Skiert-Andrzejuk, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
the South Caucasus
China
the New Silk Road
One Belt
One Road
political involvement
cluster approach
Georgia
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Opis:
The South Caucasus consists of three states – Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The region is a natural corridor from the East to the West, from Asia to Europe, and from the North to the South, from Russia to the Middle East. This location is the main potential of the region, which lies in the possibility to create routes for the transmission of products, and the most important – energy resources. The aim of the article is to analyze China’s strategy towards the South Caucasus, including the New Silk Road project. Because of the location of the region, the South Caucasus has been the subject of competition, but also of cooperation of many geopolitical ‘players’ – such as the United States, Russia, the European Union, and also China. The main tool of Chinese foreign policy towards not only the South Caucasus, but also in global dimension, has become the New Silk Road. This concept established towards the South Caucasus states, uses the ‘cluster approach’, which means that China seeks to develop relations with all the countries in the region in a parallel way, not to establish any different ways of cooperation with each of the South Caucasus state, like other global powers do.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2018, 4, 2; 79-94
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Grand Strategy of President Ilham Aliyev as the Foreign Policy Foundation of Azerbaijan’s Victory in the Second Karabakh War
Гранд стратегия президента Ильхама Алиева как внешнеполитический фундамент победы Азербайджана во второй карабахской войне
Autorzy:
Akbarova, Aygun Famil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28855811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
South Caucasus
Azerbaijan
geopolitical tension
Second Karabakh War
Grand Strategy
Южный Кавказ
Азербайджан
геополитическая напряженность
Вторая Карабахская война
Великая стратегия
Opis:
The growing geopolitical dynamics in the South Caucasus and the Caspian Black Sea basin region and the role of Azerbaijan as an undisputed regional leader in this space appear to be an urgent trend in international relations. Azerbaijan is not a member of either NATO or the CSTO, fighting for leadership in this region. But at the same time, Azerbaijan is successfully developing bilateral and multilateral relations with the participating states of these military-political alliances. Armenia, as a member of the CSTO, and Georgia, which has officially included the goal of joining NATO in the Basic Laws of their country, to a certain extent, can produce a degree of inter-bloc competition to solve their own problems. Azerbaijan can objectively reduce the risks of geopolitical tension in the region by promoting a peaceful cooperation agenda through inter-block communication. Under the leadership of the President of Azerbaijan, Supreme Commander-in-Chief Ilham Aliyev, Azerbaijan was the first in the post-Soviet space to resolve an interstate conflict within the framework of international law. Systemic and structural-functional methods are used in the geopolitical, geostrategic and geo-economic analysis of the role of Azerbaijan in the studied region, the development and implementation of the Grand Strategy of President Ilham Aliyev and the main directions of national geoengineering at the present stage of development of Azerbaijan. The comparative method is used to analyse the main trends in international relations based on the study of international, international legal, and foreign documents and materials.
Нарастающая геополитическая динамика в регионе Южного Кавказа и Каспийско-Черноморского бассейна и роль на этом пространстве Азербайджана как неоспоримого регионального лидера, предстает актуальным трендом международных отношений. Азербайджан не является членом ни НАТО, ни ОДКБ, которые борются за лидерство в этом регионе. Но при этом Азербайджан успешно развивает двусторонние и многосторонние отношения с государствами-участниками этих военно-политических альянсов. Армения как член ОДКБ и Грузия, официально включившая в Основной закон своей страны цель вступления НАТО, в определенной мере могут продуцировать градус межблоковой конкуренции для решения собственных задач. Снижать риски геополитической напряженности в регионе объективно может Азербайджан, продвигая мирную повестки сотрудничества посредством содействия межблоковой коммуникации. Под руководством Президента Азербайджана Верховного главнокомандующего Ильхама Алиева Азербайджан первым на постсоветском пространстве решил межгосударственный конфликт в рамках норм международного права. Системный и структурно-функциональный методы используются в геополитическом, геостратегическом и геоэкономическом анализе роли Азербайджана в изучаемом регионе разработке и реализации Гранд-стратегии Президента Ильхама Алиева и основных направлений национального геоинжиниринга на современном этапе развития Азербайджана. Компаративный метод применяется при анализе основных тенденций в международных отношениях на основе изучения международных, международно-правовых, зарубежных документов и материалов.
Źródło:
Studia Orientalne; 2023, 2(26); 60-71
2299-1999
Pojawia się w:
Studia Orientalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspekty metodologiczne dysertacji doktorskiej pt.: Stosunki Unii Europejskiej z państwami Kaukazu Południowego
Autorzy:
Paweł, Stawarz,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-08-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
neorealism
neoliberalism
historical institutionalism
comparative method
simulation method
European Union
South Caucasus
neorealizm
neoliberalizm
instytucjonalizm historyczny
metoda porównawcza
metoda symulacyjna
Unia Europejska
Kaukaz Południowy
Opis:
The article briefly presents the subject matter of the doctoral dissertation entitled “Relations of the European Union with the South Caucasus countries”, describing its rationale and premise. Main part of the article is devoted to the theoretical and methodological framework of the dissertation. The thesis is founded on the neoliberal-neorealist framework, and uses neoinstitutionalist/historical institutionalist, comparative and simulation methods. These theoretical and methodological choices are explained in the article, as well as the manner in which the approaches are applied in the dissertation, and expected outcomes of their adoption. The article concludes with a description of the sources available on the subject and assessment of the subject matter feasibility for a doctoral dissertation.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2012, 3 (26); 130-148
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kierunki oddziaływania Turcji wobec wyzwań regionalnej integracji politycznej w XXI wieku
Autorzy:
Niemiec, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/687361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Republic of Turkey, regional integration, Justice and Development Party, Middle East, South Caucasus
Republika Turcji, integracja regionalna, Partia Sprawiedliwości i Rozwoju, Bliski Wschód, Kaukaz Południowy
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to analyze and to evaluate Turkish foreign policy in view of the challenges of contemporary regional integration. The first part presents the factors determining the current position of Turkey in the region, with particular regard to the the policy pursued by the Justice and Development Party, which has been in power since 2002. Next part focuses on the actions of the Turkish authorities towards the Middle East and the South Caucasus – two key regions, which are an alternative to the gradually deteriorating relations between the Republic of Turkey and the European Union. The final part of the paper is an attempt to identify trends that will influence Ankara's future integration policy in relation to its closest neighbors.
Celem niniejszej pracy jest analiza i próba oceny tureckiej polityki zagranicznej pod kątem wyzwań współczesnej integracji regionalnej. W części pierwszej zostały przedstawione czynniki determinujące obecną pozycję Turcji w regionie, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem dorobku sprawującej rządy nieprzerwanie od 2002 roku Partii Sprawiedliwości i Rozwoju. Następnie prześledzono działania tureckich władz względem Bliskiego Wschodu i Kaukazu Południowego – dwóch kluczowych regionów, stanowiących alternatywę dla stopniowo pogarszających się relacji Republiki Turcji z Unią Europejską. Ostatnia część pracy stanowi próbę określenia tendencji, mających wpływ na proces kształtowania się przyszłej polityki integracyjnej Ankary w odniesieniu do najbliższych sąsiadów.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio M – Balcaniensis et Carpathiensis; 2017, 2
2450-6354
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio M – Balcaniensis et Carpathiensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Georgia’s national brand in the European Union – is it possible “to sell the nation”?
Грузинский национальный бренд в Европейском Союзе? Можно ли «продать нацию»?
Autorzy:
Skiert-Andrzejuk, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
branding
brand
national brand
state brand
Georgia
the South Caucasus
place marketing
national branding
брендинг
бренд
национальный бренд
государственный бренд
Грузия
Южный Кавказ
маркетинг места
Opis:
In the era of globalization, the product development and marketing strategy (that were the domain of international corporations and small, private companies) are being taken over by the public sector. This exchange of roles causes that the state enters the branding space. It creates an offer involving goods and services of nongovernmental organizations, domestic enterprises, and government itself, and as a result creates a strong brand, called the state brand. The brand of the state consists of three equal elements: national brand, country brand, and political brand. The aim of the article is to present the construction of one of the components of a state brand, the national brand. The Author tries to answer the question whether Georgia adequately develops its national brand, can it “sell the nation” to the European Union? The article was made as part of the “Georgia’s political brand” project conducted in Tbilisi, Georgia. The project was financed by the Faculty of Political Science and International Studies of the University of Warsaw as the “DSM 2017” project. It was made in cooperation with Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University. During the project the Author created the series of articles about Georgia’s state branding: about the political brand, the country brand, the above national brand, and generally about the studies of state branding (the basic terminology).
В эпоху глобализации государственный сектор занимается стратегией продуктов и маркетинга, которая является сферой деятельности частных компаний и корпораций. Этот необычный обмен ролями означает, что государство входит в пространство брендинга и создает предложение, охватывающее товары и услуги отечественных предприятий, правительственных и неправительственных организаций, и создает бренд. Государственный бренд состоит из трех равных компонентов: национального бренда, бренда страны и политического бренда. Цель статьи – представить строительство одного из элементов государственного бренда, национального бренда. Автор пытается найти ответ на вопрос, правильно ли Грузия разрабатывает свой национальный бренд или может ли он «продавать нацию» Европейского Союза? Статья была создана в рамках проекта «Политический бренд Грузии». Проект финансировался факультетом политических и международных наук в Варшавском Yниверситете в рамках «DSM 2017» программы; в сотрудничестве с Государственным университетом Иване Джавахишвили в Тбилиси. В ходе проекта Aвтор создал серию статей о брендинге Грузии: о политическом бренде, национальном бренде, о вышеупомянутом национальном бренде и об изучении государственного брендинга.
Źródło:
Studia Orientalne; 2017, 2(12); 98-115
2299-1999
Pojawia się w:
Studia Orientalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Islam w wersji azerbejdżańskiej
The Azerbaijani version of Islam
Autorzy:
Pająk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Islam in the post-Soviet space
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani identity
Islam in Azerbaijan
South Caucasus
ислам на постсоветском пространстве
Азербайджан
азербайджанская идентичность
ислам в Азербайджане
Южный Кавказ
Opis:
Azerbaijan is the only republic of the South Caucasus, the majority of its are Muslims. It is a religion deeply rooted in the culture and history of the Azeris, which is also a significant element of the identity of this nation. Although 70 years of Soviet rule in the territory of today’s Azerbaijan destroyed the role of religion among the local community (at least certainly in the public sphere), the collapse of the USSR brought a certain revival both national and religious, which was also related to the escalation of the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh. Islam to some extent consolidated society in the face of increasing tensions, becoming the base of the survival of tradition and rebuilding an independent state. At present, it should be stated that Islam plays a small role in the political life of Azerbaijan. The state is secular in its character as well as the local nationalist movement. However, the public debate constantly raises the question of whether Azerbaijani Islam is in the sphere of fundamentalist influence, which could lead to a religious revolution. The paper attempts to analyze the role and significance of Islam in today’s Azerbaijan, with particular emphasis on its importance to the Azerbaijani identity, financing Muslim communities, the activities of radical groups and the popularity of religion among youth.
Азербайджан - единственная республика Южного Кавказа, в которой большинство граждан являются мусульманами. Это религия, глубоко укоренившаяся в культуре и истории азербайджанцев, которая также является важным элементом идентич- ности этой нации. И хотя 70 лет советской власти на территории современного Азербайджана уничтожили роль религии среди местного населения (безусловно в общественной сфере), распад СССР принёс определенное возрождение как национального, так и религиозного характера, что также было связано с эскалацией конфликта в Нагорном Карабахе. Ислам в некоторой степени консолидировал общество перед лицом усиливающейся напряженности, становясь основой вы- живания традиции и построения заново независимого государства. В настоящее время следует констатировать, что ислам играет небольшую роль в политиче- ской жизни Азербайджана. Государство имеет светский характер, как и местное националистическое движение. Тем не менее, общественные дебаты постоянно поднимают вопрос о том, находится ли азербайджанский ислам в сфере влияния фундаментализма, который может привести к религиозной революции. В статье предпринята попытка проанализировать роль и значение ислама в современном Азербайджане, обращая особое внимание на его важность для азербайджанской идентичности, финансирования мусульманских общин, деятельности радикальных групп и популярности религии среди молодежи.
Źródło:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2019, 4(23); 143-143
2084-3291
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
UE jako aktor globalny – historyczny i współczesny przegląd rosnącej działalności stabilizacyjnej Unii Europejskiej w Europie i na Kaukazie Południowym
EU as a Global Actor – a Historical and Contemporary Overview of the European Union’s Growing Stabilization Activity in Europe and South Caucasus
Autorzy:
Musioł, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-29
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Tematy:
Unia Europejska
misje cywilne
misje wojskowe
Europa
Południowy Kaukaz
bezpieczeństwo międzynarodowe
regionalne ugrupowania
European Union
civilian missions
military operations
Europe
South Caucasus
international security
regional groupings
Opis:
Celem tego artykułu jest krótka prezentacja w postaci przeglądu zaangażowania UE w utrzymanie pokoju w Europie i na Południowym Kaukazie. Niniejsze studium wyszczególnia najważniejsze przejawy unijnych misji cywilnych i operacji militarnych w tych regionach1. Te formy zaangażowania UE na świecie są bardzo zróżnicowane, zaczynając od misji cywilnych (Gruzja lub Ukraina), kończąc na wsparciu dla operacji wojskowych innych organizacji międzynarodowych, na przykład NATO – operacja militarna ISAF w Afganistanie.
The aim of this article is to present briefly as an overview, the EU’s commitment to maintaining peace in Europe and South Caucasus. The study highlights the most important manifestations of the EU civilian missions and military operations in those regions. The forms of this EU involvement in the world are very different from own civilian missions (including Georgia or Ukraine) and support for military operations of other international organizations, for instance – the case of NATO’s military operation ISAF in Afghanistan.
Źródło:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego; 2018, 12, 1; 148-162
1896-8848
2450-3436
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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