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Tytuł:
Analysis of factors influencing the measurement result of the reverberant sound absorption coefficient under laboratory conditions
Autorzy:
Czapla, Marcjanna
Wszołek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
sound absorption coefficient
reverberation room
reverberation time
MLS method
współczynnik pochłaniania dźwięków
komora pogłosowa
czas pogłosu
metoda MLS
Opis:
There are still discrepancies in the measurement results despite the standardized methods of measuring the sound absorption coefficient in the reverberation room. They appear especially in interlaboratory tests. The research used the method included in the EN-ISO 354: 2003 standard to determine the sound absorption coefficient. The subject of scientific research was to investigate the impact of measurement techniques (Maximum Length Sequence method and interrupted noise method for both T20 and T30 evaluation ranges), humidity in the test room, sample seasoning and sample fitting, and finally the influence of room variability on the measurement results. The tests were performed in two reverberation chambers. The study included two types of materials. Samples (1) made of identical pieces of mineral wool (ISOVER glass wool and ROCKWOOL rock wool) and (2) of fibreboard. Mineral wool was of different thicknesses. Among the measurement techniques, the smallest dispersion of the reverberation time results was obtained with the MLS -T30 method, and the highest differences in the results were caused by the test being performed in another room (reverberation chamber). There was no significant influence with the increase in humidity or the careful arrangement of the test sample from the components on the measurement result.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2022, 33, 1; art. no. 2022103
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of the acoustic properties of granular materials determined with the use of impedance tube
Autorzy:
Kosała, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
granular materials
sound absorption coefficient
sound transmission loss
materiały ziarniste
współczynnik pochłaniania dźwięków
strata transmisji dźwięku
Opis:
The results of acoustic property tests for six types of granular materials: perlite, vermiculite, active coconut carbon, rubber granulates, pumice and wood chips, which can be used in noise protection structures, are shown in the article. The characteristics of the normal incidence sound absorption coefficient and the normal incidence sound transmission loss for material specimens with seven thicknesses in the range of 10-100 mm were determined based on the results of experimental tests carried out with the use of an impedance tube. The relationships between the first resonant absorption frequencies and the thicknesses of material specimens were determined. Single-number indices for the tested materials, in the form of the weighted sound absorption coefficients, were determined. Subsequently, dependencies of these indices on the surface mass of the tested materials were determined. The research showed that three materials, perlite, vermiculite and active coconut carbon, were distinguished among the examined granules with the best sound-absorbing and sound-insulating properties. Active coconut carbon had the best sound-insulating properties among the granular materials tested.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2022, 33, 3; art. no. 2022321
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of Metal Foam Microstructure Parameters for Maximum Sound Absorption Coefficient in Specified Frequency Band Using Particle Swarm Optimisation
Autorzy:
Madvari, Rohollah Fallah
Sharak, Mohsen Niknam
Tehrani, Mahsa Jahandideh
Abbasi, Milad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
porosity
pore size
pore opening
sound absorption coefficient (SAC)
particle swarm optimisation (PSO)
Opis:
The study aims to estimate metal foam microstructure parameters for the maximum sound absorption coefficient (SAC) in the specified frequency band to obtain optimum metal foam fabrication. Lu’s theory model is utilised to calculate the SAC of metallic foams that refers to three morphological parameters: porosity, pore size, and pore opening. After Lu model validation, particle swarm optimisation (PSO) is used to optimise the parameters. The optimum values are obtained at frequencies 250 to 8000 Hz, porosity of 50 to 95%, a pore size of 0.1 to 4.5 mm, and pore opening of 0.07 to 0.98 mm. The results revealed that at frequencies above 1000 Hz, the absorption efficiency increases due to changes in the porosity, pore size, and pore opening values rather than the thickness. However, for frequencies below 2000 Hz, increasing the absorption efficiency is strongly correlated with an increase in foam thickness. The PSO is successfully used to find optimum absorption conditions, the reference for absorbent fabrication, on a frequency band 250 to 8000 Hz. The outcomes will provide an efficient tool and guideline for optimum estimation of acoustic absorbents.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2022, 47, 1; 33-42
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental verification of similarity criteria for sound absorption of simple metamaterials
Autorzy:
Chojak, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
scale model
scale model test
MES
transfer matrix method
TMM
sound absorption coefficient
model redukcyjny
test modelu redukcyjnego
metoda macierzy przejścia
współczynnik pochłaniania dźwięku
Opis:
The paper concerns the dimensional analysis of simple acoustic metamaterials and its experimental verification in a computer model. Due to their decreased thickness possible because of the thermoviscous losses and sound dispersion that occur in acoustic metamaterials, such structures are gaining popularity, both as sound absorbers and diffusers. This implies the need to find their equivalents to be used at scale - both for modeling interiors with metamaterials and developing more complicated structures. The paper discusses the dimensional analysis performed for a generalized unit cell of a metamaterial with a resonator. The dimensional analysis shows the need for scaling both the geometrical dimensions of the structure and the parameters of the medium - air. The dimensional analysis was derived based on the transfer matrix method and was proven correct with the finite element method model. The paper also discusses the consequences of neglecting the air criteria, which are impossible to be fulfilled. This opens the question of finding new criterial numbers allowing the correct reflection of acoustic metamaterials at scale.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2022, 33, 2; art. no. 2022211
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the impulse response method in the test of acoustic properties of building materials
Autorzy:
Piechowicz, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
impulse method
sound absorption coefficient
MLS
e-sweep
metoda impulsowa
współczynnik pochłaniania dźwięków
Opis:
Understanding the acoustic properties of the materials used in the construction of wall surfaces, plays an important role in structural and environmental acoustics. There are many research methods for determining the acoustic parameters of building elements, such as the sound absorption coefficient, the sound reflection coefficient, or the sound insulation index determined in the laboratory or in situ. This work focuses on the determination of the sound absorption coefficient and the possibility of its measurement in "in situ" conditions by the impulse response method. The main purpose of the presented research was to check whether it is possible to use the impulse method in a small reverberant room to determine the sound absorption coefficient of a small part of the wall structure.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2021, 32, 2; art. no. 2021201
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental tests of the acoustic properties of sound-absorbing linings and cores of layered baffles
Autorzy:
Kosała, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
sound transmission loss
sound absorption coefficient
insertion loss
baffles
mineral wool
izolacyjność akustyczna od dźwięków powietrznych
współczynnik pochłaniania dźwięku
tłumienie przepustowe
przegrody
wełna mineralna
Opis:
The article presents the results of research on the acoustic properties of materials used as sound-absorbing linings and cores in baffles of anti-noise protection. Using an impedance tube the spectral characteristics of the normal incidence sound absorption and sound transmission loss indices of 12 specimens of mineral wool with different density and thickness were determined. From these characteristics, the single-number weighted sound absorption coefficient αw and the sound reduction index Rw were calculated. To calculate the value of the Rw index on the basis of surface mass of the mineral wool specimen, a new formula was proposed. The insertion loss of an acoustic enclosure with one, two and three-layer walls with dimensions of 0.7×0.7 m, containing mineral wool, was determined. The best efficiency was achieved for the enclosure made of walls of layers: mineral wool, placed on the sound source side, steel plate and aluminium plate.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2021, 32, 1; art. no. 2021107
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method for Calculating the Sound Absorption Coefficient for a Variable Range of Incidence Angles
Autorzy:
Yori, Alfio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
sound absorbing material
sound absorption coefficient
circular wave incidence
Opis:
The theoretical estimation of sound absorption coefficient of a surface may give very different results. This will depend on the type of sound field assumed in the theoretical model used for the estimation of its sound absorption coefficient. Absorption coefficients for normal and diffuse sound fields are widely known, although they may be far from the absorption values given by an absorbing material when it is finally installed inside a room or enclosed space, where a sound field closer to a spherical wavefront is more likely to be found. This work presents a theoretical study, which is addressed at obtaining a mathematical expression to calculate the sound absorption coefficient for a variable range of incidence angles, called αs. The presented method uses a circular sound field incidence as an approximation to a spherical incidence. The estimation of this coefficient αs is based on obtaining the incident and reflected sound fields for a surface located facing a lineal source. The advantage of this calculation method over others lies on its capability to give results for circular, normal and random wave incidence depending on the range of incidence angles considered in the calculation.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2020, 45, 1; 67-75
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of the Morphological Parameters of a Metal Foam for the Highest Sound Absorption Coefficient Using Local Search Algorithm
Autorzy:
Jafari, Mohammad Javad
Khavanin, Ali
Ebadzadeh, Touraj
Fazlali, Mahmood
Sharak, Mohsen Niknam
Madvari, Rohollah Fallah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
SAC
Sound Absorption Coefficient
LSA
Local Search Algorithm
metal foam
optimization
Opis:
Due to its unique features, the metal foam is considered as one of the newest acoustic absorbents. It is a navel approach determining the structural properties of sound absorbent to predict its acoustical behavior. Unfortunately, direct measurements of these parameters are often difficult. Currently, there have been acoustic models showing the relationship between absorbent morphology and sound absorption coefficient (SAC). By optimizing the effective parameters on the SAC, the maximum SAC at each frequency can be obtained. In this study, using the Benchmarking method, the model presented by Lu was validated in MATLAB coding software. Then, the local search algorithm (LSA) method was used to optimize the metal foam morphology parameters. The optimized parameters had three factors, including porosity, pore size, and metal foam pore opening size. The optimization was applied to a broad band of frequency ranging from 500 to 8000 Hz. The predicted values were in accordance with benchmark data resulted from Lu model. The optimal range of the parameters including porosity of 50 to 95%, pore size of 0.09 to 4.55 mm, and pore opening size of 0.06 to 0.4 mm were applied to obtain the highest SAC for the frequency range of 500 to 800 Hz. The optimal amount of pore opening size was 0.1 mm in most frequencies to have the highest SAC. It was concluded that the proposed method of the LSA could optimize the parameters affecting the SAC according to the Lu model. The presented method can be a reliable guide for optimizing microstructure parameters of metal foam to increase the SAC at any frequency and can be used to make optimized metal foam.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2020, 45, 3; 487-497
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of sound absorbing properties of composite made of recycling materials
Autorzy:
Gaj, Patryk
Kopania, Joanna
Wójciak, Kamil
Bogusławski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/128049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
sound absorbing materials
recycling
sound absorption coefficient
composite materials
materiały dźwiękochłonne
recykling
współczynnik pochłaniania dźwięku
materiały kompozytowe
Opis:
In modern world we are searching methods to reuse most of industrial disposals produced during manufacturing. Some kinds of materials, like scraps from acoustic foam, however are not so easily utilized using recycling methods for its primary usage. Disposals produced during the manufacturing process can be compressed and reused as sound absorbing material. The purpose of this article is to examine sound absorbing properties of material made of acoustic foam disposals and compare it with sound protection materials, which are commonly used. Sound absorbing damping were tested using Kundt’s tube and reverberation room examination method. Tests were carried out according to standard PN-EN ISO 354:2005, for reverberation room examination, and according to Bruel&Kjaer electronic instruments technical manual for Kundt’s tube examination.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2019, 30, 1; 1-7
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania parametrów dźwiękochłonnych paneli ekranów drogowych poddanych starzeniu w warunkach naturalnych
Reserch of audio parameters of sound screen panels of road screenings in natural conditions
Autorzy:
Nowoświat, A.
Dulak, L.
Pudełko, B.
Żuchowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/362961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Fizyki Budowli Katarzyna i Piotr Klemm
Tematy:
ekrany akustyczne
trwałość
pogłosowy współczynnik pochłaniania dźwięku
ważony wskaźnik pochłaniania
acoustic screens
durability
reverberant sound absorption coefficient
weighted sound absorption ratio
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań właściwości dźwiękochłonnych ekranów akustycznych, które pełniły funkcję ochronną dla terenów mieszkaniowych zlokalizowanych w sąsiedztwie autostrady. Badania wybranych parametrów akustycznych wykonano bezpośrednio po demontażu ich z miejsca eksploatacji w warunkach laboratoryjnych, montując przetransportowane panele w komorze pogłosowej. Po wykonaniu badań panele poddano suszeniu w warunkach naturalnych aż do momentu uzyskania przez nie parametrów porównywalnych w chwili ich produkcji. Po tym czasie próbkę ponownie zabudowano w komorze powtórnie wyznaczając parametry dźwiękochłonne. Celem pracy jest ocena wpływu warunków środowiskowych na właściwości dźwiękochłonne drogowych ekranów akustycznych.
The article presents the research results of sound absorption properties of noise barriers, which had a protective function in residential areas located in the vicinity of the motorway. The study of selected acoustic parameters was performed directly after their dismantling from the place of its use under laboratory conditions, installing the transported panels in the reverberation chamber. After the test, panels were dried under natural conditions until they achieved parameters comparable at the time of production. After this period, the sample was rebuilt in the chamber, setting sound absorption parameters once again. The aim of the study is to evaluate the influence of environmental conditions on sound absorption properties of road noise barriers.
Źródło:
Fizyka Budowli w Teorii i Praktyce; 2018, T. 10, nr 1, 1; 31-34
1734-4891
Pojawia się w:
Fizyka Budowli w Teorii i Praktyce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the composite temperature and humidity test on the sound absorption coefficient of fibrous materials used in automotive applications
Badanie wpływu starzenia materiału w wyniku działania temperatury i wilgotności na współczynnik pochłaniania dźwięku materiałów dźwiękochłonnych stosowanych w motoryzacji
Autorzy:
Białkowski, P.
Zapart, Ł.
Krężel, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/263246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
Tematy:
sound absorption coefficient
absorber materials
acoustic
impedance tube
współczynnik pochłaniania dźwięku
materiały dźwiękochłonne
akustyka
rura impedancyjna
Opis:
In this article an attempt to determine the effect of composite temperature and humidity test on the sound absorption coefficient for commonly used materials in vehicles is described. Three types of fibrous materials were selected. The absorption coefficient was determined for material samples and then the materials were tested with composite temperature and humidity test. After the test, the sound absorption coefficient was measured again. The difference between the absorption coefficients before and after the test shows the actual effect on the sound absorption. An impedance tube was used to determine the absorption coefficient. Results are presented in graphs and tables for three types of fibrous materials. The method of measurement is described and conclusions are drawn.
W pracy przedstawiono próbę określenia wpływu temperatury i wilgotności na współczynnik pochłaniania dźwięku materiałów powszechnie stosowanych w samochodach. Do badań wybrano trzy rodzaje materiału włóknistego. Dla próbek materiału wyznaczono współczynnik pochłaniania dźwięku, a następnie próbki te poddano złożonej próbie temperatury i wilgotności. Po wykonaniu testu temperaturowo- wilgotnościowego ponownie wyznaczono współczynnik pochłaniania dźwięku. Różnica pomiędzy współczynnikami pochłaniania przed i po teście przedstawia rzeczywisty wpływ temperatury i wilgotności dla danej próbki materiału. Do wyznaczenia współczynnika pochłaniania dźwięku wykorzystano rurę impedancyjną. Wyniki przedstawiono w formie wykresów i tabel dla danego materiału. Opisano przebieg pomiarów oraz powstałe wnioski.
Źródło:
Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2018, 81, 3; 29-38
1234-754X
2084-476X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Motoryzacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of Sound Power Levels and Surface Absorption Coefficients in Multi-Source Industrial Buildings by Using a Simplified Diffusion Model
Autorzy:
Sequeira, M. E.
Cortínez, V. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
industrial noise
noise source identification
sound absorption coefficient
two-dimensional acoustic diffusion model
simulated annealing algorithm
Opis:
This article deals with the identification of sound powers and absorption surface coefficients in multisource industrial buildings from the knowledge of the sound pressure levels (SPLs) at several monitoring points. This inverse problem is formulated as one of optimisation in which the objective function is the difference between the measured and predicted SPLs. The methodology combines the use of a simplified acoustic diffusion model with the simulated annealing optimisation technique. The former is a recently developed model for estimating the SPLs in a fast and sufficiently accurate form. The low computational cost of the model constitutes the major advantage for the optimisation procedure due to the great numer of simulations required. Numerical examples are given to show the efficiency of the proposed approach.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 1; 93-102
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sound Absorption Behavior of Polyurethane Foam Composites with Different Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer Particles
Autorzy:
Zhu, W.
Chen, S.
Wang, Y.
Zhu, T.
Jiang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
polyurethane foam composites
EPDM
Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer
contents of EPDM
hardness of EPDM
sound absorption coefficient
Opis:
Considering the environmental pollution caused by waste rubber, some measures should be taken to improve the utilization rate of waste rubber. In this study, the effect of Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) particles in the polyurethane (PU) foams on sound absorption behavior is investigated for improving sound environment within vehicles and reducing the environment pollution. EPDM particles of different contents and hardness are used as fillers for producing foams with different pore morphologies and sound absorption properties. The results show that adding EPDM to foam would produce smaller pores, higher density and bigger air-flow resistivity. Simultaneously, there are better sound absorption properties of the PU foam composites in the medium frequency region, and the better value can be obtained at the lower frequency with the content of EPDM increasing. The hardness of EPDM also shows better influence on sound absorption properties, especially in the medium frequency region. It means the foam pore morphologies have influence on sound absorption properties.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 3; 403-411
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Materiały szklane w lekkiej obudowie. Cz.3 Cechy techniczne i użytkowe szyb
Autorzy:
Kowalski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/129327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
PWB MEDIA Zdziebłowski
Tematy:
szkło
właściwości
przegroda szklana
obudowa lekka
termoizolacyjność
ognioodporność
współczynnik przewodzenia ciepła
przegrzewanie
dźwiękochłonność
glass
properties
glass partition
lightweight housing
thermal insulation
fire resistance
thermal conductivity coefficient
overheating
sound absorption
Opis:
W cyklu artykułów (nr 1-3 Builder/2017) przedstawiono stosowane w lekkich obudowach materiały szklane i kształtowane z nich wyroby. Omówiono charakterystyczne parametry i różnice technologiczne występujące w produkcji wyrobów szklanych przeziernych. Przedstawiono parametry definiujące właściwości przegród wykonanych ze szkła.
Glass materials and products used in lightweight claddings are presented in the paper. The characteristic parameters and technological differences that occur in manufacturing are presented. The parameters defining the properties of walls made of glass are discussed.
Źródło:
Builder; 2017, 21, 3; 88-91
1896-0642
Pojawia się w:
Builder
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-Objective Optimization of Acoustical Properties of PU-Bamboo-Chips Foam Composites
Autorzy:
Jiang, Y.
Chen, S.
Wang, D.
Chen, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
vehicle sound package
sound absorption coefficient
transmission loss
Taguchi method
Opis:
In this study, an effective optimization approach was proposed to improve acoustical behaviors of PU foams. The important parameters of PU foams: content of water, silicone oil and catalyst A1 were chosen and their effects on sound absorption coefficient and transmission loss of PU foams were studied by using Taguchi methods. In addition, bamboo chips were incorporated into PU foams as fillers to improve the acoustical properties of PU foams. Four controlled factors: the content of water, silicone oil, catalyst A1 and bamboo chips with three levels for each factor were chosen and Taguchi method based on orthogonal array L9 (34) was employed to conduct the experiments. Based on the results of Taguchi’s orthogonal array L9 (34), signal-to noise (S/N) analysis was used and developed to determine an optimal formulation of PU-bamboo-chips foam composites.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 4; 707-714
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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