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Wyszukujesz frazę "Solidification" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Solidification Mechanism of the D-Gun Sprayed Fe-Al Particles
Autorzy:
Wołczyński, W.
Senderowski, C.
Fikus, B.
Panas, A. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
spraying
rapid solidification
Fe-Al droplets
solidification model
Opis:
The detonation gas spraying method is used to study solidification of the Fe-40Al particles after the D-gun spraying and settled on the water surface. The solidification is divided into two stages. First, the particle solid shell forms during the particle contact with the surrounding air / gas. Usually, the remaining liquid particle core is dispersed into many droplets of different diameter. A single Fe-Al particle is described as a body subjected to a rotation and finally to a centrifugal force leading to segregation of iron and aluminum. The mentioned liquid droplets are treated as some spheres rotated freely / chaotically inside the solid shell of the particle and also are subjected to the centrifugal force. The centrifugal force, and first of all, the impact of the particles onto the water surface promote a tendency for making punctures in the particles shell. The droplets try to desert / abandon the mother-particles through these punctures. Some experimental evidences for this phenomenon are delivered. It is concluded that the intensity of the mentioned phenomenon depends on a given droplet momentum. The droplets solidify rapidly during their settlement onto the water surface at the second stage of the process under consideration. A model for the solidification mechanism is delivered.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 2391-2397
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial perturbations in the solidification process due to mold delaminations
Zaburzenia przestrzenne procesów krzepnięcia wywołane delaminacjami na ściance formy
Autorzy:
Pauk, V.J.
Woźniak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281242.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
solidification
mold delamination
Opis:
The solidification process involving small periodical perturbations due to the system of mold delaminations is considered. Imperfections at the mold wall are modelled by non-ideal thermal contact conditions. It leads to the small perturbation in the solid-liquid interface and in the temperature distribution in the solid phase. With the help of approximate technique, known as the heat-balance integral method, the problem is reduced to the sequence of ordinary differential equations in amplitudes of the Fourier series of the solidification front. The shape of solid-liquid interfaces is shown.
W pracy rozpatruje się zagadnienie dwuwymiarowego niestacjonarnego przepływu ciepła w półprzestrzeni ze zmianami fazowymi. Uwzględniono zaburzenia przestrzenne wywołane delaminacjami pomiędzy falą stałą a ścianką formy. Imperfekcje mają rozkład periodyczny i powodują małe periodyczne zaburzenia zarówno w polu temperatury jak i w ruchomej powierzchni rozgraniczającej fazy stałą i ciekłą. W oparciu o przybliżoną metodę znaną jako metodę całek bilansu ciepła, zagadnienie nie sprowadza się do ciągu równań różniczkowych zwyczajnych dla makro-grubości krzepnącej warstwy oraz amplitud zaburzeń frontu krzepnięcia. Rozwiązania analityczne otrzymano pominąwszy kwadraty pewnych małych wielkości. Na wykresach przedstawiono zmiany zaburzeń w czasie dla różnych wartości wyjściowych parametrow.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 1998, 2; 321-330
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simplified models of macrosegregation
Uproszczone modele makrosegregacji
Autorzy:
Mochnacki, B.
Suchy, J. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
macrosegregation
solidification
numerical simulation
Opis:
The macrosegregation process takes place during typical solidification of alloys. Fractions of alloy components in a liquid and solid sub-domains are time-dependent and determined by the course of border lines on the equilibrium diagram. From the mathematical point of view, the process is described by a system of partial differential equations (diffusion equations) and boundary-initial conditions. The process is coupled with the solidification one. In this paper, simplified models of macrosegregation are discussed. The volumetric solidification and the 'sharp' solid-liquid interface are considered. Examples of computations are also shown. It seems that for practical applications, the methods proposed are sufficiently exact. Additionally, they are very simple for numerical realization.
W pracy przedstawiono opis matematyczny procesu segregacji składników stopowych w objętości krzepnącego odlewu. Wskazano na trudności związane z rozwiązaniem odpowiedniego problemu brzegowo-początkowego, a w dalszej części artykułu przedstawiono propozycje rozwiązań przybliżonych. Rozpatrywano zarówno problem krzepnięcia objętościowego, jak i klasyczne zadanie Stefana. Rozważania teoretyczne zilustrowano przykładami obliczeń numerycznych.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2006, 44, 2; 367-379
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solid-liquid interface morphology of white carbide eutectic during directional solidification
Autorzy:
Trepczyńska-Łent, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
solid-liquid interface
directional solidification
front solidification
white carbide eutectic
Opis:
In this paper the analysis of solid-liquid interface morphology in white carbide eutectic was made. In a vacuum Bridgman-type furnace, under an argon atmosphere, directionally solidified sample of Fe - C alloy was produced. The pulling rate was v = 125 μm/s (450 mm/h) and constant temperature gradient G = 33.5 K/mm. The microstructure of the sample was frozen. The microstructure of the sample was examined on the longitudinal section using an light microscope and scanning electron microscope.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 365-368
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcja stanowiska do badania procesu krzepnięcia w wilgotnych budowlanych materiałach porowatych
The conception of position to test of solidification process in wet building porous materials
Autorzy:
Partyka, J.
Lipnicki, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/372264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
krzepnięcie
front krzepnięcia
porowaty materiał budowlany
solidification
solidification front
porous building materials
Opis:
W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono projekt koncepcyjny stanowiska badawczego do badania procesu krzepnięcia wilgotnych budowlanych materiałów porowatych. Planowany eksperyment polega na rejestracji frontu krzepnięcia w czasie, w zależności od warunków zewnętrznych. Idea pomiaru frontu krzepnięcia oparta jest na wykorzystaniu zmiany właściwości fizycznych wody w procesie krzepnięcia.
The test stand taken by the proposed project is to perform experimental studies measuring the solidification front in moist building porous materials. The objective of the proposed research is verification of theoretical experimental research conducted by the authors at the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Zielona Góra. Project research station is an original solution based on the original concept of the research. The experimental measurement of development of solidification front, especially in moist porous materials is a very difficult task. Therefore, the concept was difficult to measure observable solidification front seems to be interesting and worth implementing.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Inżynieria Środowiska / Uniwersytet Zielonogórski; 2014, 153 (33); 93-99
1895-7323
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Inżynieria Środowiska / Uniwersytet Zielonogórski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Study of the Tensile Strength of AlSi21CuNiMg Silumin in the Final Stage of Solidification and the Initial Stage of Cooling
Autorzy:
Romankiewicz, Remigiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
silumin
solidification
modification
tensile strength
Opis:
The paper presents the results of tensile strength tests of AlSi21CuNiMg silumin made on a test stand. Silumin was under examination in an unmodified state and after modification with AlCu19P1.4 master alloy in quantity of 0.2% in relation to the mass of the alloy. Using a scanning microscope, the surface fractures obtained from tensile tests were tested. The structure and profiles of fractures were examined using an optical microscope. Modification of the tested silumin resulted in a favorable fragmentation and regular distribution of the crystals of the primary silicon in the alloy structure, which led to an almost twofold increase in the strength of the silumin samples at the final solidification stage from 3.5 to 6.6 MPa. As a result of these changes, the resistance of silumin to hot cracks should increase, which is of great importance when casting hypereutectic silumin in a metal mould that strongly inhibits the shrinkage of the castings.
Źródło:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering; 2019, 3, 3; 57-61
2543-9901
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Ultrasonic Vibration on the Solidification of 35CrMo Steel
Autorzy:
Zheng-Bing, X.
Yuan-Chun, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ultrasonic vibration
solidification
segregation
defects
Opis:
The effect of ultrasonic vibration on the microstructure, elimination of casting defects and distribution of alloyed elements at macro-scale during solidification of 35CrMo steel has been investigated. Results show that ultrasonic treatment has a significant effect on the grain refinement, especially the fragmentation of the secondary dendritic arms of the studied steel. Density of the casting defects decreases and the alloyed elements are seen more even distribution at macro-scale with the introduction of ultrasonic vibration. Meanwhile, the ultrasonic vibration works more efficiently in the longitudinal direction than in the radial, and its efficiency declines with the distance from the radiator increasing.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 293-298
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Primary Crystals of AlFeMnSi Intermetallics in the Cast AlSi Alloys
Autorzy:
Warmuzek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminum alloys
intermetallic
solidification
microstructure
Opis:
In this paper the results of the microscopic observations of the intermetallic AlFeMnSi phases crystals formed in the liquid hypo- and eutectic AlSi alloys containing transition metals 3.0 wt.% Fe and 0.1, 0.5 and 2.0 wt.% Mn were presented. The crystals morphology has been revealed on both polished and deep etched microsections. The different stages of the primary AlFeMnSi phases particles formation in the solidifying alloy and their final morphology were shown as influenced by cooling rate and alloy chemical composition.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1659-1664
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computer Simulation of Microsegregation of Sulphur and Manganese and Formation of MnS Inclusions while Casting Rail Steel
Autorzy:
Kalisz, D.
Gerasin, S.
Bobrowski, P.
Żak, P. L.
Skowronek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
solidification
stal szynowa
MnS precipitates
Opis:
The quality of rail steel is conditioned by its high mechanic qualities, which greatly depend on the presence of undesired nonmetallic inclusions. The paper is devoted to the segregation of components, mainly sulphur, and the formation of manganese sulphide in the process of steel solidification, at the casting rate of 100 and 500 K/min. Sulphur is a steel component which disadvantageously influences its numerous parameters. The oxide-sulphide and sulphide precipitations cause cracks and lower the strength of the material. This phenomenon was modeled with the use of author’s computer program based on Matsumiya interdendritic microsegregation model. The main assumptions of this model and thermodynamic conditions of inclusion formation during casting of steel are discussed in this paper. Two cases were analyzed: in the first one the MnS was assumed to form a pure and constant compound, whereas in the other one the manganese sulfide was precipitated as a component of a liquid oxide solution, and its activity was lower than unity. The final conclusion is that chemical composition of steel is the major parameter deciding about the formation of MnS inclusions.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 4; 1939-1944
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical Evaluation of the Impact of Riser Geometry on The Shrinkage Defects Formation in the Solidifying Castin
Autorzy:
Sowa, L.
Skrzypczak, T.
Kwiatoń, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
numerical simulations
solidification
casting defects
FEM
Opis:
The work concerns of modeling the process of manufacturing machine parts by casting method. Making a casting without internal defects is a difficult task and usually requires numerous computer simulations and their experimental verification at the prototyping stage. Numerical simulations are then of priority importance in determining the appropriate parameters of the casting process and in selecting the shape of the riser for the casting fed with it. These actions are aimed at leading shrinkage defects to the riser, so that the casting remains free from this type of defects. Since shrinkage defects usually disqualify the casting from its further use, this type of research is still valid and requires further work. The paper presents the mathematical model and the results of numerical simulations of the casting solidification process obtained by using the Finite Element Method (FEM). A partial differential equation describing the course of thermal phenomena in the process of 3D casting creating was applied. This equation was supplemented with appropriate boundary and initial conditions that define the physical problem under consideration. In numerical simulations, by selecting the appropriate shape riser, an attempt was made to obtain a casting without internal defects, using a simple method of identifying their location. This is the main aim of the research as such defects in the casting disqualify it from use.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 181-187
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Liquid Metal Movements on the Casting Creation
Autorzy:
Sowa, Leszek
Skrzypczak, Tomasz
Kwiatoń, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
numerical simulations
solidification
Navier-Stokes equations
Opis:
Knowledge about complex physical phenomena used in the casting process simulation requires continuous complementary research and improvement in mathematical modeling. The basic mathematical model taking into account only thermal phenomena often becomes insufficient to analyze the process of metal solidification, therefore more complex models are formulated, which include coupled heat-flow phenomena, mechanical or shrinkage phenomena. However, such models significantly complicate and lengthen numerical simulations; therefore the work is limited only to the analysis of coupled thermal and flow phenomena. The mathematical description consists then of a system of Navier-Stokes differential equations, flow continuity and energy. The finite element method was used to numerically modeling this problem. In computer simulations, the impact of liquid metal movements on the alloy solidification process in the casting-riser system was assessed, which was the purpose of this work, and the locations of possible shrinkage defects were pointed out, trying to ensure the right supply conditions for the casting to be free from these defects.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 2; 489-495
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stabilization/Solidification of Tailing on Traditional Gold Mining in Kulon Progo Using Fly Ash
Autorzy:
Rachman, R. M.
Bahri, A. S.
Trihadiningrum, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
mercury
fly ash
stabilization/solidification
tailings
Opis:
Traditional gold mining activity is one of the sources of mercury contamination. Total mercury concentration in tailing ponds in Kulon Progo ranged from 164.49 mg/kg to 383.21 mg/kg, which exceeded the quality standard values set by the government of Indonesia No. 101 of 2014, which is 75 mg/kg. One method that can be applied is stabilization/solidification (S/S). This study aims to determine the optimum composition of the tailing mixture with fly ash in S/S process. The variations of fly ash composition with tailing are 100: 0, 90: 10, 80: 20, 70: 30, 60: 40, 50: 50, 40: 60, 30: 70, 20: 80 and 10: 90. The results of the study found that the optimum composition of fly ash: tailings was 10: 90, with compression test of 74 ton/m2 and TCLP test was 0.0069 mg/L. The obtained compression test results were in accordance with US EPA Standard quality of 35 ton/m2. TCLP test results meet the standard of Indonesian Government Regulation no. 101 of 2014, amounting to 0.05 mg/L.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 3; 178-184
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Directional solidification of ledeburite
Autorzy:
Trepczyńska-Łent, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
solidification process
ledeburite
directional solidification
structure
interfacial distance
proces krzepnięcia
ledeburyt
krzepnięcie kierunkowe
struktura
odległość międzyfazowa
Opis:
Directional solidification of ledeburite was realised out using a Bridgman’s device. The growth rate for movement sample v=83.3 μm/s was used. In one sample the solidification front was freezing. The value of temperature gradient in liquid at the solidification front was determined. Interfacial distance λ on the samples was measured with NIS-Elements application for image analysis.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 3; 101-106
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leading Phase in the Directionally Solidifying Fe – 4.25%C Eutectic Alloy
Autorzy:
Trepczyńska-Łent, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
directional solidification
eutectic alloy Fe-C
solidification front
leading phase
krzepnięcie kierunkowe
stop eutektyczny
front krzepnięcia
Opis:
In order to determine the leading phase of the Fe - 4.25% C eutectic alloy, the method of directional crystallization, which allows to study the character of the solid / liquid growth front, was used. Examined eutectic was directionally solidified with a constant temperature gradient of G = 33,5 K/mm and growth rate of v = 125 μm/s (450 mm/h). The Bridgman technique was used for the solidification process. The sample was grown by pulling it downwards up to 30 mm in length. The alloy quenched by rapid pulling down into the Ga-In-Sn liquid metal. The sample was examined on the longitudinal section using a light microscope and scanning electron microscope. The shape of the solid/liquid interface and particularly the leading phase protrusion were revealed. The formation of the concave – convex interface has been identified in the quasi-regular eutectic growth arrested by quenching. The cementite phase was determined to be a leading phase. The total protrusion d is marked in the adequate figure.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 4; 113-116
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation Of Cooling Rates In Suction Casting And Copper-Mould Casting Processes
Oszacowanie szybkości chłodzenia stopów w metodach suction casting i copper-mould casting
Autorzy:
Kozieł, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
suction casting
copper mould casting
cooling rate
cellular solidification
eutectic solidification
szybkość chłodzenia
krystalizacja komórkowa
krystalizacja eutektyczna
Opis:
The cooling rates associated with suction and copper-mould casting of ø2, ø3 and ø5 mm rods made in Fe-25wt%Ni and Al-33wt%Cu alloys were determined based on their cellular and lamellar spacings, respectively. The work showed that the temperature profile in cylindrical samples can not be determined merely by microstructural examination of eutectic sample alloys. A concave solidification front, as a result of eutectic transformation, caused decrease of a lamellar spacing while approaching to the rod centre. The minimum axial cooling rates, estimated based on the cellular spacing in the Fe-25wt%Ni alloy, were evaluated to be about 200 K/s for both ø2 and ø3 mm and only 30 K/s for the ø5 mm suction cast rods. The corresponding values were slightly lower for the copper-mould cast rods.
Na podstawie analizy wielkości dendrytów komórkowych w stopie Fe-25Ni i odległości międzypłytkowych w stopie Al-33Cu zostały oszacowane szybkości chłodzenia w trakcie odlewania stopów metodami suction casting i copper-mould casting. Badania wykazały, że rozkład szybkości chłodzenia w cylindrycznych próbkach nie może być oszacowany w stopach z krystalizacją eutektyczną. W tym przypadku bowiem dochodzi do zmniejszania odległości międzypłytkowej w miarę zbliżania się do osi pręta, ze względu na wklęsły charakter frontu krystalizacji. Minimalna szybkość chłodzenia w osi prętów odlanych za pomocą metody suction casting, wyznaczona w oparciu o pomiary wielkości dendrytów komórkowych w stopie Fe-25wt%Ni, wyniosła ok. 200 K/s dla stopów o średnicy ø2 i ø3 mm, i tylko 30 K/s dla stopów o średnicy ø5 mm. W przypadku stopów odlanych metodą copper-mould casting oszacowane wartości były nieznacznie mniejsze.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2A; 767-771
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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