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Tytuł:
Complying with the smoking ban by students before and after introducing legislative intervention
Autorzy:
Rzeźnicki, Adam
Stelmach, Iwona
Kowalska, Alina
Krakowiak, Jan
Żebrowski, Michał
Stelmach, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
smoking ban
smoking tobacco
compliance with smoking ban
students
Opis:
Objectives More and more countries introduce a total ban on smoking tobacco in public places. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effectiveness of “The Act of 8 April 2010 on amendment of the act on protection of health against the consequences of consumption of tobacco and tobacco products and act on National Sanitary Inspectorate” and assess the frequency of complying with the smoking bans by the students of the Medical University of Lodz, Poland. Material and Methods Between 2007–2011, at the Social Medicine Institute of the Medical University of Lodz, a study using random survey was carried out involving students who were starting their studies at the Health Department of the Medical University of Lodz. The analysis of the collected material showed that 1038 people reported being smokers at the time of the study. Among that group, 530 students were included in the study prior to, and 508 after the introduction of the amendment. In order to verify their compliance with the smoking ban, the respondents were asked whether they smoked only in designated areas or wherever they wanted to. Results The ratio of people claiming they smoked anywhere they wanted to, disregarding the smoking ban, was 60% (N = 318) and after the amendment had been introduced, this ratio was 62.2% (N = 316), it increased by 2.2 percentage points. The observed difference was statistically irrelevant (Chi² = 0.530, p > 0.05). Conclusions The Act ”On amendment of the act on protection of health against the consequences of consumption of tobacco and tobacco products and Act on National Sanitary Inspectorate” in Poland did not result in the expected changes in the frequency of complying with the smoking ban by the 1st year students.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 2; 369-378
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The obstacles encountered by COPD patients about quitting smoking
Autorzy:
Cavusoglu, F.
Beser, A.
Kılınc, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Quit Smoking
obstacle
COPD
smoking
Opis:
Purpose: To determine the obstacles encountered by chronic obstructive respiratory disease (COPD) patients when quitting smoking. Materials and methods: Phenomenological research design was used in this study. A total of 20 smoker COPD patients chosen with purposive sampling constituted the universe of this study. Data were collected through the in-depth interview method using semi-structured interview forms. Analysis of the data was performed with inductive analysis using the content analysis method. Results: The challenges encountered by COPD patients when quitting smoking consist of 3 main themes and sub-themes including “İndividual specific challenges, environmental and social challenges and addiction/life with cigarettes”. Conclusions: This study revealed the individual, environmental-social and physical, psychological and social challenges in relation to addiction encountered by COPD patients when quitting smoking. Patients should be informed about the relationship between COPD and smoking through trainings, behaviours of individuals about smoking cessation should be determined and accordingly necessary actions should be taken in line with the motivational interview principles and families be included in these actions.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2019, 1; 28-35
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Behaviors, attitudes and opinions of medical students in the field of smoking and anti-smoking counseling in two countries of Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Hejda, Paulina
Hubert-Lutecka, Agnieszka
Chmiel, Zdzisława
Sidor, Adam
Iwanowicz-Palus, Grażyna
Żal, Marcin
Koryl, Agnieszka
Binkowska-Bury, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
anti-smoking education
cessation training
ciggarete smoking
medical students
tobbaco smoking
Opis:
Introduction. Europe is the region with the greatest proportion of deaths (16%) attributable to tobacco smoking worldwide. Medical students and physicians should set an example of tobacco-smoking abstinence for their patients. Aim. The aim of the study was to compare opinions on behaviors and attitudes of Czech and Polish medical students about tobacco smoking and the position of a physician in anti-smoking counseling. Material and methods. The Global Health Professions Student Survey (GHPSS) was conducted among 707 medical students in Czech Republic in 2011 and among 1164 medical students in Poland. Results. Twety percent of polish and 25,7% of Czech medical students declared current tobacco smoking. Eighty-one percent in Poland and 60% in Czech Republic felt that physicians should be trained in smoking cessation techniques but only 27% of the medical students in Poland and 2,8% in Czech Republic , declared that such a course had been realized during the course of their education. Conclusion. Over a fifth of Polish students and a quarter of Czech students declared themselves as active smokers. It is worrying that about half of Polish students were exposed to environmental tobacco smoke, while only one-fifth of Czech students declared such exposure. Polish and Czech students agreed that the doctor will play an important role in the patient’s smoking cessation process and that physicians should give advice on quitting smoking.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2020, 3; 206-213
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heaviness of smoking among employed men and women in Poland
Autorzy:
Kaleta, Dorota
Wojtysiak, Piotr
Usidame, Bukola
Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elżbieta
Fronczak, Adam
Korytkowski, Przemysław
Makowiec-Dąbrowska, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-10-16
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
smoking
tobacco
smoking intensity
employees
GATS
Polska
Opis:
Objectives At least 50% of smokers die prematurely. Those who smoke heavily are at an increased health risk. The purpose of the current report was to evaluate socio-demographic correlates of heavy smoking among employed men and women. Material and Methods Data derive from the representative, household study – the Global Adult Tobacco Survey conducted in Poland over the years 2008–2010. Results Of 14 000 households selected for the survey, 7840 sampled individuals completed the interviews. Among 1189 daily smokers, the rate of heavy smokers was 63.5% in males and 43% in employed females (p < 0.001). The study showed that age and age at the smoking onset were significantly associated with heavy smoking among both genders. Among males and females the heavy smoking rate was the highest in the subjects that started smoking at the age between 14–17 years compared to those who started smoking at the age ≥ 21 years (odds ratio (OR) = 3.3, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2–5.5, p < 0.001 and OR = 2.7, 95% CI: 1.4–5.3, p < 0.0001, respectively). The men with house rules that prohibited smoking with some exceptions were 2.4 times more likely to be heavy smokers in comparison with those having rules which completely prohibited it (p < 0.01). The men working in workplaces where smoking was prohibited in all indoor areas were at lower odds of heavy smoking relative to those working in areas where smoking was allowed everywhere (OR = 0.5, 95% CI: 0.3–0.9, p < 0.05). Among the men, there was also an association between job features and heavy smoking, which was not observed among the women. Conclusions These findings should be taken into account while developing tobacco control measures addressed to economically active population.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 2; 191-208
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uzależnienie od nikotyny i ocena skuteczności rzucania palenia u dorosłyc
The nicotine addiction and the assessment of the effectiveness of smoking cessation in adults
Autorzy:
Szpringer, Monika
Makowska, Anna
Olędzka, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
"nicotine addiction"
"smoking cessation"
"the consequences of smoking"
Opis:
Introduction: Smoking cigarettes is currently one of the most significant health and social issues. The consequences of smoking affect both individuals as well as entire society. Addiction to nicotine has been recognised as a major environmental factor fostering numerous diseases. Aim: The aim of this study was to identify the causes of and motives for quitting smoking among the adult inhabitants of Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski. The authors were also interested in the level of nicotine addiction. Material and methods: The study was conducted in a group of 209 inhabitants of Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski who were former or ongoing smokers. The study employed a survey technique, with the authors’ own questionnaire as a study tool. The Fagerström test determining addiction to nicotine (nicotine dependence) was used too. Results and conclusions: The study revealed that smoking is a serious social issue. The majority of respondents had quit smoking (63.1%), 19.1% had never made any attempt to quit, whereas in 17.7% of respondents the cessation was unsuccessful and they returned to smoking. All respondents were aware of health-affecting consequences of smoking, but were unable to list more than four smoking-related diseases (lung and tongue cancers, arteriosclerosis, and hypertension). Attempts to cease smoking were made by 81,0% of the survey participants, mostly for health and financial reasons (42.0% and 21.3% respectively). Cessation of smoking resulted in numerous side effects, such as irritability (36.4%), outbursts of anger (20.7%), gaining weight (20.4%) or binge eating of sweets (11.7%). The factor preventing respondents from quitting smoking was stress (29,0%).
Wstęp: Palenie papierosów jest aktualnie jednym z najpoważniejszych problemów zdrowotnych i społecznych. Wynikające z niego konsekwencje dotykają zarówno jednostki, jak i całego społeczeństwa. Uzależnienie od nikotyny uznane zostało za główny środowiskowy czynnik powstawania wielu chorób. Cel pracy: Celem badań było poznanie przyczyn oraz motywacji do rzucenia palenia papierosów w grupie dorosłych mieszkańców Ostrowca Świętokrzyskiego. Ponadto autorów interesował stopień uzależnienia od nikotyny badanych osób. Materiał i metody: Badania zostały przeprowadzone wśród 209 mieszkańców miasta Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, byłych oraz obecnych palaczy. Wykorzystano technikę ankiety. Narzędziem badawczym był autorski kwestionariusz ankiety. Uzupełnieniem był specjalistyczny test uzależnienia od nikotyny – test Fagerströma. Wyniki i wnioski: Badania pozwoliły stwierdzić, że palenie papierosów jest poważnym problemem w społeczeństwie. Przeważającą część ankietowanych stanowiły osoby, które rzuciły palenie papierosów (63,1%). Jedynie 19,1% respondentów nigdy nie podjęło się próby rzucenia palenia, a 17,7% proces ten się nie udał i powróciły do nałogu. Wszyscy ankietowani byli świadomi konsekwencji zdrowotnych palenia papierosów, jednak nie byli w stanie wymienić więcej niż cztery choroby powodowane przez papierosy (nowotwór płuc i języka, miażdżyca oraz nadciśnienie). Prób rzucenia palenia podejmowało 81,0% ankietowanych. Najczęstszymi powodami były względy zdrowotne (42,0%) oraz ekonomiczne (21,3%). Rzucanie palenia powodowało występowanie wielu skutków ubocznych: zdenerwowanie (36,4%), wybuchy gniewu (20,7%), przybieranie na wadze (20,4%) oraz spożywanie dużej ilości słodyczy (11,7%). Przeszkodą w procesie rzucania palenia był stres (29,0%).
Źródło:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine; 2016, 19, 1; 43-50
1505-7054
2084-6312
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of temperature of wood pyrolysis on the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in smoked meats
Wpływ temperatury pirolizy drewna na zawartość wielopierścieniowych węglowodorów aromatycznych w wyrobach mięsnych wędzonych
Autorzy:
Choroszy, K.
Tereszkiewicz, K.
Kulig, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/961390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
smoking
smoking temperature
deli meats
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Opis:
The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of wood pyrolysis temperature on the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in selected sausage products. The study material consisted of rural sausage smoked in traditional way in two chambers. The tested PAH content of the samples was determined by liquid chromatography (HPLC). Studies have shown that running a smoking process at an average temperature of 551.2°C resulted in a significant reduction in the concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons compared to their content in the article smoked at an average temperature of 675.2°C. The concentration of benzo(a)pyrene in smoked sausage at lower temperatures was in accordance with the applicable standards. And the sum of the four PAHs, both at higher and lower temperatures, exceeded the current recommendations.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica; 2017, 16, 3
1644-0714
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cigarette smoking among a sample of PONS study subjects: preliminary assessment
Autorzy:
Przewozniak, K.
Lobaszewski, J.
Cedzynska, M.
Wojtyla, A.
Paprzycki, P.
Manczuk, M.
Zatonski, W.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
cigarette smoking
PONS project
adult
Polska
smoking behaviour
habit
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reduction in the prevalence of tobacco use accompanying legislative changes in tobacco policy in Poland in the years 2010–2019
Autorzy:
Opoczyńska-Świeżewska, Dagmara
Raciborski, Filip
Samoliński, Bolesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
smoking cessation
Polska
tobacco
smoking
prevalence
smoke-free policy
Opis:
ObjectivesTobacco use is one of the most serious public health problems. Each year, it contributes to preventable disability and death of 8 million people worldwide. The aim of the study was to determine the change in the prevalence of tobacco and e-cigarettes use among Polish adults in the years 2010–2019 and the potential impact of legislative interventions on tobacco consumption in Poland.Material and MethodsThe research was based on an analysis of secondary data obtained from a cross-sectional study as part of the public opinion monitoring in Poland. The study was carried out in 2 editions (2010 and 2019) on representative samples of approximately 1000 Polish residents >18 years of age.ResultsThe proportion of traditional cigarette smokers decreased from 30.4% to 26.0% in the years 2010–2019 (p < 0.05). In the male group decreased from 40.3% to 31.0% (p < 0.001); among females, the values remained at the same level (21.3%). The greatest change in the percentage of current smokers was recorded in cities with ≥500 000 inhabitants (from 30.3% to 17.1%) and <100 000 inhabitants (from 31.5% to 24.6%) (p < 0.05). The total support for the new legal regulations increased from 73.9% to 89.8% (p < 0.001). The use of e-cigarettes in 2019 declared only 1.9%.ConclusionsThe percentage of adult traditional cigarette smokers decreased significantly between 2010 and 2019 (mainly among men). Among women, the percentage of cigarette smokers remained the same. The most significant declines in cigarette smoking were also observed among residents of the largest cities (≥500 000 inhabitants). During the same period, there was a further increase in the acceptance of legal restrictions on smoking cigarettes in public places. E-cigarette use among adults is a niche phenomenon in Poland, but it is much more prevalent among women than men.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 4; 393-405
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new local therapy of periodontitis in the course of stomach pathology and tobacco smoke intoxication
Autorzy:
(, Iuliia Romanova
Zolotukhina, Olena
Shnaider, Stanislav
Kravchenko, Lyudmila
Noneva, Nataliia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
periodontitis
gastritis
smoking
Opis:
Introduction. Inflammatory periodontal diseases, arising against a background of stomach pathology from tobacco addiction remain an acute problem of modern dentistry. Aim. The experimental assessment of a new local treatment efficiency during therapy of simulated periodontitis with hyperacid gastritis and the tobacco smoke intoxication. Material and methods. The work was conducted in 2 stages. At the first stage, all experimental animals were divided into 4 groups: І — intact, II — with simulated periodontitis, III — with simulated periodontitis and hyperacid gastritis, IV — with simulated periodontitis with hyperacid gastritis and tobacco smoking. The local therapy efficiency was evaluated with the use of a new preparation for oral care and a comparison product conducted at the 2nd stage in rats with simulated periodontitis with hyperacid gastritis and tobacco smoking. Results. Experimental periodontitis with hyperacid gastritis and tobacco smoking provokes considerable changes in the periodontal tissues typical for the inflammatory process: lipid peroxidation activity rises and antioxidant system activity reduces. A local therapy in rats resulted in correction of detected metabolic disorders, improving removal of the damaging factors harmful influence and restoring the periodontal tissues condition. Conclusion. The medical efficiency of a new gel normalizes the influence of lipid peroxidation processes, inflammation and the oral cavity protective system activation during periodontitis which arises up against a background of the concomitant pathology of stomach – hyperacid gastritis.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2019, 4; 301-307
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania epidemiologiczne i działania interwencyjne dotyczące palenia tytoniu w Polskim Projekcie 400 Miast
Autorzy:
Zdrojewski, Tomasz
Wierucki, Łukasz
Balwicki, Łukasz
Rutkowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
epidemiology, smoking, intervention
Opis:
Epidemiological survey and antitobacco intervention in Polish 400 Cities ProjecCardiovascular diseases (CVD) represent the principal cause of death in Poland. The main reasons are high prevalence and low detectability of main risk factors: arterial hypertension, diabetes and hyprelipidaemia. Also smoking is one of the main CVD risk factor. Polish 400 Cities Project consists of the following modules: 1. social marketing preceding screening tests and education,2. medical intervention – screening tests,3. education for local leaders regarding health promotion and CVD prevention,4. antitobacco intervention,5. educational intervention for children: training program for teachershealth promotion among pupils,6. training programs for doctors and nurses,7. education for patients with newly-detected diseases.Antitobacco module contains the following interventions:1) social marketing via mass media,2) education among children in schools,3) education for smoking patients with newly-detected diseases,4) training program for doctors: treatment of nicotinism,5) training program for local representatives: elaboration of local antitobacco program,6) in 2006 new module – antitobacco intervention for pregnant women.In years 2003–2006 screening tests were performer among 92378 adults. Tobacco smoking was reported by 12.3% of woman and 21.9% of men, mainly in the age group 25–45 (W 21.1%; M 28.5%). Data from intervention among children show that among 24,005 ten years old boys and girls, 5.7% girls and 12.8% boys say “yes” for the question “have you ever smoke” in the questionnaire interview. In years 2006–2008 the main antitobacco module was antitobacco intervention for pregnant women. The purpose of the research was to measure phenomenon of active and passive smoking among pregnant women in the smallest cities with surrounding villages. The aim was also to trace social features associated with smoking and develop the strategy for future antitabacco interventions. The research was conducted along with intervention based on American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists 5 A’s model tailored for pregnant women adjusted to Polish organizational limitations. The model include 1) asking about tobacco smoking during every contact with pregnant women, 2) advising not to smoke or avoid passive exposure, 3) assessing the determination to make a quit attempt, 4) assist with the trial, 5) arrange next meeting with the focus on the problem. During the research 919 pregnant women were questioned and examined with micro Co device. Among that number were 22% of active smokers and 31% exposed on passive smoking in their home or work. The prevalence of smoking were higher among lower educated – 46% of women with only primary school compared with 7% of women with university diploma. Smoking was more frequent among women with lower per capita personal income. 80% of smoking pregnant women were motivated to make a quit attempt. 
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 2
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychospołeczne uwarunkowania nałogu palenia w populacji polskiej. Wyniki Ogólnopolskiego Badania Stanu Zdrowia Ludności Polski – WOBASZ
Autorzy:
Polakowska, Maria
Broda, Grażyna
Drygas, Wojciech
Głuszek, Jerzy
Kozakiewicz, Krystyna
Pająk, Andrzej
Wyrzykowski, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
smoking, psychosocial factors
Opis:
Psycho-social factors related with smoking in the Polish populationAim of the study is to examine the relationship between smoking and psychosocial factors – in the Polish population aged 20–74 years. Methodology: Results are based on data from WOBASZ. Survey covered a representative sample of men and women aged 20–74 years. Data was collected from the response to the questions from the questionnaire. Smoker was defined as the person who regularly smokes at least 1 cigarette per day.Results: From the drawn sample 13,285 people were examined – 6291 men and 6994 women. Smokers were 42% of men and 25% of women. Most smokers were pointed out in the groups aged 35–44 (44% M, 32% W) and 45–54 years (46% M and 31% W). The least smokers were in the oldest group aged 65–74 22% M and 5% W. The average age of initiation is low – 18 ± 3.6 years for men and 20 ± 4.9 years for women. Most smokers have primary education (69% M and 53% W), several times more in compare to those with higher education (6% M and 10% W). Most often smoker is a person doing physical work (43% M and 29% W). Single men smoked more often (43% M). Most smokers were in the lowest income group (44% M and 27% W) compared to those with the highest income (25% M, 18% W). People with low social support have a higher frequency of smoking (35% M, 41% W), and persons with depressive symptoms (23% M, 30% W). Most of the smokers declared intention to quit smoking (85% M and 83% W). The most common reasons for quitting were self-motivation (more than 40% of smokers), and fear of disease (17% W, 18% M).
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 2
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Palenie tytoniu a umieralność na choroby odtytoniowe w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej
Autorzy:
Zatoński, Witold A.
Mańczuk, Marta
Sulkowska, Urszula
Przewoźniak, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
tobacco smoking, smoking-attributable diseases, mortality, Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
Tobacco smoking and smoking-attributable mortality in Central and Eastern EuropeTobacco is the major determinant of the health gap between the east (EU10) and the west part (EU15) of European Union. Over half of the excess mortality among middle-aged men in the EU10 countries might have been avoided if the tobacco consumption of these men had been the same as that of equivalent men in the EU15. The role of tobacco in shaping mortality differences between the EU10 and EU15 countries in women is less prominent than in men. Nevertheless, about one fourth of the excess mortality among middle-aged women in EU10 countries can be attributed to their higher tobacco consumption. 41% of male deaths between 35 and 64 years were attributable to tobacco smoking in the EU10 countries compared with 33% in the EU15 countries. The figures for women were 17% in the EU10 and 14% in the EU15 countries. It is worth emphasizing that, in some EU10 countries, the tobacco control policies and programmes have already produced notable results on tobacco- attributable mortality, in particular among men.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 2
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Residential exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, and its associates: Findings from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey in Poland
Autorzy:
Kaleta, Dorota
Wojtysiak, Piotr
Usidame, Bukola
Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elżbieta
Fronczak, Adam
Makowiec-Dąbrowska, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
environmental tobacco smoke pollution
involuntary smoking
smoking
tobacco control
adults
Polska
Opis:
Objectives Expanding the information on exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) at home and its associates is of great public health importance. The aim of the current analysis was to evaluate associates of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke among economically active male and female adults in Poland in their place of residence. Material and Methods Data on the representative sample of 7840 adults from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) carried out in Poland in the years 2009 and 2010 were applied. The Global Adult Tobacco Survey is a nationally representative household study. The logistic regression model was used for relevant calculations. Results The exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in the place of living affected 59% of studied subjects. Out of non-smokers 42% of males and 46% females were exposed to the ETS in the at home. Increased risk of residential ETS exposure was associated with low education attainment, lack of awareness on adverse health consequences of second hand smoke (SHS), low level of support for tobacco control policies, living with a smoker. One of the factors associated with the ETS exposure was also the approval for smoking at home of both genders. The residential ETS exposure risk was the highest among males (odds ratio (OR) = 7.1, 95% confidence interval (CI): 6.1–13.8, p < 0.001) and females (OR = 8.1, 95% CI 6.5–11.8, p < 0.001) who declared that smoking was allowed in their place of residence compared to respondents who implemented smoking bans at their place of residence. Conclusions Campaigns to decrease social acceptance of smoking and encourage adopting voluntary smoke-free rules at home might decrease the ETS exposure and reduce related risks to the health of the Polish population. Educational interventions to warn about adverse health effects of the ETS should be broadly implemented particularly in high risk subpopulations.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 3; 557-570
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epidemia palenia w Krakowie
Autorzy:
Pająk, Andrzej
Szafraniec, Krystyna
Frejek, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
smoking, mortality, cohort study
Opis:
Smoking Epidemic in KrakowElimination of tobacco smoking is an important measure to support health and increase life expectancy. Availability of local data on smoking prevalence and health consequences of smoking is of crucial importance for any anti-smoking campaign.The aim of the present paper is to: 1) describe prevalence of smoking in population of middle-aged residents of Krakow, 2) assess a smokingrelated total mortality risk, and 3) evaluate an excess total mortality attributed to smoking.The study was based on data from Polish part of the HAPIEE Project (Health, Alcohol, Psychosocial Factors in Eastern Europe), a prospective study initiated in 2002. Krakow residents at age 45–69 years were randomly selected within age and gender strata from population registers. Out of initial 10,728 participants, 4857 men and 5127 women were included to the present analysis. Out of them 1630 (34%) men and 1330 (26%) women were current smokers, and 1763 (36%) men and 1077 (22%) women were former smokers. Altogether 71% men and 48% women were ever-smokers. Mean follow-up time was 61 (SD = 10.6) and 62 (SD = 8.0) months for men and women respectively. During the follow-up period there were 294 (6.1%) deaths in men and 135 (2.7%) deaths in women. In total 51,345 person-years were observed. After adjustment to the main cardiovascular risk factors (age, education, BMI, systolic blood pressure , total cholesterol, physical activity and alcohol consumption) more then 3 times higher hazard ratio (HR = 3.3, 95% CI: 2.25–4.99) for currently smoking men and 2 times higher hazard ratio (HR = 2.2, 95% CI: 1.29–3.39) for women compared to non-smokers were observed. In ever-smokers the hazard ratios were as follows: HR = 2.6, 95% CI: 1.78–3.71 for men and HR = 1.8, 95% CI: 1.17–2.69 for women. Among former smokers, the lowest hazard ratio was observed in those who quit smoking more than 15 years ago. In total, 53% of all deaths in men and 18% of all deaths in women were attributed to smoking.In conclusion, implementation of an effective intervention program on smoking cessation should be one of the main targets of public health and preventive medicine in Krakow.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 2
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena postępowania w zespole uzależnienia od tytoniu (ZUT) w podstawowej opiece zdrowotnej (POZ). Wyniki ogólnopolskiego badania zrealizowanego w ramach Programu Ministerstwa Zdrowia POLKARD
Autorzy:
Szafraniec, Krystyna
Pająk, Andrzej
Cichocka, Izabela
Frejek, Magdalena
Broda, Grażyna
Drygas, Wojciech
Gąsior, Zbigniew
Grodzicki, Tomasz
Zdrojewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
smoking, primary care, prevention
Opis:
Evaluation the effectiveness of primary care in professional assistance for smoking patientsAbout 40% of men and 25% of women in Poland are smokers and smoking causes approximately 50 000 premature deaths annually. According to the WHO experts, a tobacco cessation short intervention program provided by primary care physicians is one of the most important prevention measures. In 2004 National  Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Program was launched as a procedure funded by National Health Funds (NFZ), which included the identification of smokers, assessment and treatment of smoking habit. In 2007, the Polish Forum of Prevention issued guidelines that can serve as an effective framework for tobacco cessation intervention in primary care clinics. The aim of this paper is: 1) evaluation the effectiveness of primary care in professional assistance for smoking patients, 2) evaluation of the impact of the NFZ program on frequency of professional consultations on smoking cessation and evaluation of the impact of the NFZ program on smoking prevalence. There were 66 primary care clinics which were recruited to participate the project; 33 clinics participated in NFZ program, the remaining 33 constituted a control group.Random sample of persons at age 35–55 years was selected from all persons registered in each clinic. Eligible for the study were patients free of cvd for whom medical records were available from January 1st 2005 at least. Finally 3940 patients in NFZ clinics, 3162 patients in control clinics were included. For each eligible patient medical records were reviewed and information was collected using a standard questionnaire.All patients were invited for a visit in the clinic. Finally, 2314 persons from the NFZ clinics and 2107 persons from the control clinics participated were examined.That effectiveness of the routine management of smoking cessation in primary care practices was very low. Equally in the NFZ clinics and the control group about 45% of participants were current smokers. Only 15% of patients had recorded information on smoking status in medical documentation and no significant difference between the NFZ clinics and the control group was observed. The NFZ program increased identification of smoking patients (up to about 80%). Physicians and nurses provided advising to 80% and 30% patients, respectively and the other measures to facilitate smoking cessation were used in small proportion of patients. For instance nicotine replacement therapy, including bupropion, was advised to less than 10% of smokers.With the exception to distribution of leaflets which were distributed more frequently in patients of clinics which participated in the NFZ program (22.5%) as compared to control clinics (12.8%), there were no statistical differences in proportion of patients getting professional assistance or other intervention measures between the studied groups. The NFZ program appeared to play important role in identification of smokers. However, the program was not effective enough in treatment of patients addicted to smoking. There is a need to supply the NFZ program by more effective procedure, a kind of structured intervention, which would allow to lower smoking prevalence in primary care patients.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 2
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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