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Wyszukujesz frazę "Sida Hermaphrodita" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Potential of biomass-to-fuel conversion technologies for power and means of transport
Autorzy:
Prusak, R.
Skuza, Z.
Kurtyka, M.
Rembiesa, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
renewable energy sources
biomass
sida hermaphrodita
torrefaction
renewable fuel
Opis:
Reduction of CO2 emissions in Poland (excluding transport) should be related to a change in the structure of electricity production sources. Similar actions have been taken by many European countries. In 2017, in the European Union’s power industry, the largest emitters were dominated by coal-fired power plants in Germany (seven power plants). However, the leader of this ranking turned out to be the Belchatów power plant owned by the Polish Energy Group (PGE). Renewable energy is energy obtained from natural processes. It should be obtained in a way that would not cause a deficit of natural resources (renewed in a short time) to have a limited impact on the environment. The purpose of promoting and using renewable energy sources (RES) is to reduce the harmful effects of energy on the natural environment, primarily by limiting greenhouse gas emissions (water vapour, CO2, CH4, CFC, N2O, halon, ozone and industrial gases HFC, PFC, SF6). Biomass is the most widely used renewable energy source currently used. The study of the literature and comparison of the set parameters for different types of biomass in the given order shows that Virginia mallow has the highest usefulness for energy purposes. Considering the fact that both cashew and coconut (shells) cannot be grown due to the climate prevailing in Poland, Virginia mallow seems to be the best alternative for traditional fuels used in the energy sector in the analysed group. Virginia mallow has competitive properties to wood biomass and hard coal only significantly supercedes in terms of calorific value. The energy properties of Virginia mallow can additionally be improved as a result of the torrefaction process. In addition, in the literature on the subject, attention is paid to the fact that mallow may be grown on less-favoured soils and the process of its collection – in contrast to other such plants – does not require the use of specialized agricultural machinery.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 2; 287-294
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Ultrasonic Disintegration on Efficiency of Methane Fermentation of Sida hermaphrodita Silage
Autorzy:
Dudek, M.
Rusanowska, P.
Zieliński, M.
Dębowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
ultrasonic disintegration
methane fermentation
Sida hermaphrodita silage
biogas production
Opis:
The technologies related to the anaerobic decomposition of organic substrates are constantly evolving in terms of increasing the efficiency of biogas production. The use of disintegration methods of organic substrates, which would improve the efficiency of production of gaseous metabolites of anaerobic bacteria without the production of by-products that could interfere with the fermentation process, turns out to be an important strategy. The methane potential of commercially available biodegradable raw materials is huge and their effective use gives the prospect of obtaining an important renewable energy carrier in the form of biogas rich in methane. Ultrasonic disintegration may play a special role in the pre-treatment of substrates subjected to methane fermentation. The pre-treatment based on ultrasonic sonication has a positive effect on the availability of anaerobic compounds released from cellular structures for microorganisms. The research was aimed at determining the influence of ultrasonic sonification on the anaerobic distribution of the organic substrate used, which constituted the mallow silage along with cattle manure with hydration of 90%. The research was carried out using the UP400S Ultrasonic Processor. The disintegration process was applied in two technological variants. The efficiency of biogas and methane production was determined depending on the technological variant used and the time of disintegration. The influence of sonication time on the effectiveness of anaerobic transformation was demonstrated. The highest biogas yield and methane production potential was recorded at 120s. The prolongation of the action time of the ultrasonic field did not significantly increase the biogas production. The use of disintegration of liquid manure as the only medium for the propagation of ultrasonic waves was sufficient to increase the production of gaseous metabolites of anaerobic bacteria. Subjecting the substrate additionally containing mallow silage to the process to sonication did not significantly affect the efficiency of the fermentation process. The percentage of methane in the biogas produced was independent of the pre-treatment conditions of the substrate and was in the range of 66-69%.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 5; 128-134
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Long-term study on utilization of Virginia fanpetals - a valuable biomass
Wieloletnie użytkowanie ślazowca pensylwańskiego - wartościowego źródła biomasy
Autorzy:
Molas, R.
Borkowska, H.
Sawicka, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13925518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
propagation method
biomass
Virginia fanpetal
Sida hermaphrodita
utilization
biofuel
Źródło:
Agronomy Science; 2021, 76, 1; 97-116
2544-4476
2544-798X
Pojawia się w:
Agronomy Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantifying the peak yields of four cellulosic bioenergy crops in the East-Central Poland
Określenie szczytowych plonów czterech celulozowych roślin energetycznych we wschodniej części centralnej Polski
Autorzy:
Molas, R.
Borkowska, H.
Skiba, D.
Głowacka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13098833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
bioenergy crop
lignocellulosic species
Miscanthus
Sida hermaphrodita
Salix viminalis
yield
Źródło:
Agronomy Science; 2020, 75, 1; 29-41
2544-4476
2544-798X
Pojawia się w:
Agronomy Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of the FTIR-ATR technique for testing heavy metal contaminated energy crops
Wykorzystanie techniki FTIR-ATR do badania roślin energetycznych zanieczyszczonych metalami ciężkimi
Autorzy:
Werle, S.
Ziółkowski, Ł.
Tomescu, C.
Rusu, V.
Milandru, A.
Pogrzeba, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/127011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
FTIR-ATR
energy crops
Miscanthus x giganteus
Sida hermaphrodita
rośliny energetyczne
Opis:
Spectroscopic methods are one of the most popular tools for identifying and analysing the organic compound structure. They are characterized by high speed of measurement and a small amount of material necessary for testing. Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) is a relatively new technique for infrared spectroscopy. In contrast to classical transmission measurement, the ATR technique is a reflexive method. Its advantage is the lack of sample preparation and the possibility of testing various materials containing organic carbon such as biomass. In the paper, the FTIR (Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy) analyses of two energy crop feedstock were carried out: (1) grass Miscanthus x giganteus, MG - representative of the monocotyledonous plant, and (2) perennial plant Sida hermaphrodita, SH - representative of the diocotyledonous plant. Spectra were recorded using the Spectrum GX spectrometer with the ATR supplement from a Perkin Elmer company with the 32 scans and a 4 cm–1 resolution. Analysis of the spectra of both biomass samples indicates the presence of the groups -OH (3415 cm–1 for MG and 3412 cm–1 for SH). In addition, C = O (1733 cm–1 for MG and 1735 cm–1 for SH) are also present in ketones and quinones, C-C-O, C-H from aromatic rings and CH2 from saturated compounds. In addition, the spectra of both biomass samples were compared with library spectral masses of the coarse cardboard and cellulose with lignin. The similarity coefficient for MG is 87% for coarse cardboard and 85% for lignin and cellulose, and for SH - 86% for coarse cardboard and 81% for lignin and cellulose.
Metody spektroskopowe są jednym z najpopularniejszych narzędzi do identyfikacji oraz badania budowy związków organicznych. Cechują się dużą szybkością wykonania pomiaru oraz niewielką ilością materiału niezbędnego do badania. Stosunkowo nową techniką spektroskopii w podczerwieni jest spektroskopia osłabionego całkowitego odbicia (ang. Attenuated Total Reflectance - ATR). W przeciwieństwie do klasycznego pomiaru metodą transmisyjną technika ATR należy do metod refleksyjnych. Jej zaletą jest brak konieczności przygotowania próbki oraz możliwość badania różnych materiałów zawierających węgiel organiczny, jak np. biomasa. W pracy wykonano analizy FTIR dwóch gatunków roślin energetycznych: (1) trawy z gatunku Miskant olbrzymi (łac. Miscanthus x giganteus, MG), przedstawiciela klasy jednoliściennych, oraz (2) byliny z gatunku Ślazowiec pensylwański (łac. Sida hermaphrodita, SH), przedstawiciela klasy dwuliściennych. Widma zarejestrowane zostały za pomocą spektrometru Spectrum GX z dostawką ATR firmy Perkin Elmer. Widma były rejestrowane w 32 powtórzeniach z rozdzielczością 4 cm–1. Analiza widm obu próbek biomasy wskazuje na obecność grup -OH (3415 cm–1 dla MG oraz 3412 cm–1 dla SH). Ponadto obecne są grupy C=O (1733 cm–1 dla MG oraz 1735 cm–1 dla SH), prawdopodobnie w ketonach i chinonach, C-C-O, C-H z pierścieni aromatycznych oraz CH2 ze związków nasyconych. Dodatkowo widma obu próbek biomasy zestawiono z widmami mas biblioteki wzorców kartonu oraz celulozy z ligniną. Współczynnik podobieństwa w przypadku MG wynosi 87% dla kartonu i 85% dla ligniny i celulozy, a w przypadku SH - 86% dla kartonu i 81% dla ligniny i celulozy.
Źródło:
Proceedings of ECOpole; 2017, 11, 2; 443-452
1898-617X
2084-4557
Pojawia się w:
Proceedings of ECOpole
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Content of selected heavy metals in soil and in Virginia mallow (Sida hermaphrodita) fertilised with sewage sludge
Autorzy:
Wierzbowska, J.
Sienkiewicz, S.
Krzebietke, S.
Sternik, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
heavy metal content
soil
Virginia fanpetal
Sida hermaphrodita
fertilization
sewage sludge
Opis:
The aim of this study has been to determine the influence of sewage sludge on the content of selected trace elements in Virginia mallow and in the soil after harvesting these plants. Sewage sludge was the source of nitrogen and phosphorus for the plants, while potassium was supplied in the form of mineral fertilisers. Virginia mallow plants grown without fertilisation served as the contnrol. The form and dose of sewage sludge did not have any larger effect on the concentrations of copper and zinc in the plants. The content of manganese and chromium increased as the the dose of either form of sewage sludge increased. In turn, the content of nickel in Virginia mallow tended to decrease as the doses of sludge rose. The biomass of Virginia mallow contained significantly more cadmium when fertilised with sewage sludge. Significantly more Mn and Pb accumulated in the soil which had been enriched with wet sewage sludge, while the soil treated with pelleted sewage sludge contained more Cd. The soil content of Zn, Mn, Pb and Cr tended to increase as the dose of sewage sludge increased. With respect to nickel and cadmium, their soil content was significantly differentiated by the applied doses of sewage sludge but the direction of these modifications was inconsistent. The forms or doses of sewage sludge applied left the content of copper in soil unaffected. Concerning the accumulation in the aerial parts of Virginia mallow plants, the heavy metals can be ordered as follows: Cd < Cu < Cr < Ni < Zn < Mn. Generally, sewage sludge applied in doses that covered the demand of Virginia mallow for nitrogen and phosphorus did not cause excessive increase in the content of heavy metals in the crop’s aerial biomass. However, an increase in the dose of sewage sludge tended to raise the content of mobile forms of heavy metals in soil after harvest of Virginia mallow.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 1; 247-258
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Content of selected heavy metals in soil and in Virginia mallow (Sida hermaphrodita) fertilised with sewage sludge
Autorzy:
Wierzbowska, J.
Sienkiewicz, S.
Krzebietke, S.
Sternik, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
heavy metal content
soil
Virginia fanpetal
Sida hermaphrodita
fertilization
sewage sludge
Opis:
The aim of this study has been to determine the influence of sewage sludge on the content of selected trace elements in Virginia mallow and in the soil after harvesting these plants. Sewage sludge was the source of nitrogen and phosphorus for the plants, while potassium was supplied in the form of mineral fertilisers. Virginia mallow plants grown without fertilisation served as the contnrol. The form and dose of sewage sludge did not have any larger effect on the concentrations of copper and zinc in the plants. The content of manganese and chromium increased as the the dose of either form of sewage sludge increased. In turn, the content of nickel in Virginia mallow tended to decrease as the doses of sludge rose. The biomass of Virginia mallow contained significantly more cadmium when fertilised with sewage sludge. Significantly more Mn and Pb accumulated in the soil which had been enriched with wet sewage sludge, while the soil treated with pelleted sewage sludge contained more Cd. The soil content of Zn, Mn, Pb and Cr tended to increase as the dose of sewage sludge increased. With respect to nickel and cadmium, their soil content was significantly differentiated by the applied doses of sewage sludge but the direction of these modifications was inconsistent. The forms or doses of sewage sludge applied left the content of copper in soil unaffected. Concerning the accumulation in the aerial parts of Virginia mallow plants, the heavy metals can be ordered as follows: Cd < Cu < Cr < Ni < Zn < Mn. Generally, sewage sludge applied in doses that covered the demand of Virginia mallow for nitrogen and phosphorus did not cause excessive increase in the content of heavy metals in the crop’s aerial biomass. However, an increase in the dose of sewage sludge tended to raise the content of mobile forms of heavy metals in soil after harvest of Virginia mallow.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 1
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wartość opałowa biomasy łodyg ślazowca pensylwańskiego w zależności od wilgotności
Calorific value of biomass from Virginia fanpetals (Sida hermaphrodita Rusby) stems depending on humidity
Autorzy:
Szyszlak-Bargłowicz, J.
Piekarski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/287956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
ślazowiec pensylwański
biomasa
wartość opałowa
Virginia fanpetals
Sida hermaphrodita Rusby
biomass
calorific value
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań oznaczenia ciepła spalania i obliczenia wartości opałowej wykonanych dla biomasy łodyg ślazowca pensylwańskiego o różnej wilgotności w różnych terminach zbioru łodyg rośliny. Wyniki pomiarów ciepła spalania i wartości opałowej biomasy łodyg ślazowca pensylwańskiego potwierdziły, że roślina ta może być surowcem energetycznym.
The paper presents results of the research on combustion heat determination and calorific value computation for biomass from Virginia fanpetals (Sida hermaphrodita Rusby) stems characterized by varying humidity, carried out at different plant stem harvest dates. Measurement results of combustion heat and calorific value for biomass obtained from Virginia fanpetals stems have confirmed that this plant may constitute usable material for energy production.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2009, R. 13, nr 8, 8; 223-230
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of diazotrophic cyanobacteria in plants biomass production
Autorzy:
Pszczolkowska, A.
Romanowska-Duda, Z.
Grzesik, M.
Pszczolkowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
diazotrophic cyanobacteria
primary production
photosynthesis
Cyanoprokaryota
plant biomass
Anabaena
Sida hermaphrodita
energetic plant
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties of particleboards produced with use of Sida hermaphrodita Rusby
Autorzy:
Czarnecki, R.
Dziurka, D.
Lecka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
substitution
Sida hermaphrodita
stem
production process
particle board
moisture content
mechanical property
resistance property
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series B - Drzewnictwo; 2010, 41
0071-6685
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series B - Drzewnictwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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