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Wyszukujesz frazę "Sentinel-2" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-29 z 29
Tytuł:
Using Sentinel-2A to identify the change in dry marginal agricultural land occupation
Autorzy:
Indarto, Indarto
Putra, Bayu T. W.
Mandala, Marga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
agricultural
change
land
mapping
marginal
Sentinel-2A
Opis:
Dry marginal agricultural land (DryMAL) potentially use as an alternative resource for crop production. DryMAL defined as land having low natural fertility due to its intrinsic properties and forming environmental factors. This study uses Sentinel-2A imagery to map the spatial extent, compare the result of the classification, and identify the change in DryMAL occupation. The area of study (461.9 km2) is part of Situbondo Regency and is located at the eastern part of East Java, Indonesia. Sentinel-2A image captured in dry-season of 2018 use for this study. Then, supervised image classification using a maximum likelihood algorithm use for image treatment and processing. Furthermore, 450 ground control points for training areas collected during the field surveys. Five bands use in the classification process. The maps produced from the classification process were then compared to the land-use map from the year 2000. The change in DryMAL occupation from 2000 to 2018 was calculated by comparing the classified and land-use map. Supervised classification yielded an overall accuracy of 95.8% and a kappa accuracy of 93.2%. The classification produced six (6) classes of land use: (1) forest, (2) pavement or built-up area, (3) irrigated paddy field, (4) non-irrigated rural area, (5) dry marginal land and (6) water body. Globally, during the last two decades, regional development led by the Regency occupied more DryMAL area for developing plantation. The effort reduces the amount of non-irrigated and converting to the plantation, pavement areas, and irrigated paddy-field.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2020, 47; 89-95
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of geomatic tools for the diachronic monitoring of landscape metrics in the northeastern algerian highlands, case of the city of Setif
Autorzy:
Kraria, Hocine
Zighmi, Karim
Chibani, Abdelmouhcene
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
LAUP
GIS
RS
PCA
Sentinel 2A
Landsat
Opis:
Geomatic tools could be used efficiently for urban development planning. The problem of the study lies in the extensive land use of terrains that are now suitable for heavy construction which slows down the development of new facilities. Furthermore, the authorities are forced to plan future settlements around Setif, at a distance of 8 to 12 kilometers from the city limits, threatening the long-term viability of construction and the ring of farmland that connects them to the core city. This must be done during the planning stage based on a diachronic analysis of all the natural and physical factors/parameters. The main objective of this research is to explore the application of landscape metrics to the analysis and monitoring of urban growth in the city of Setif, north-east of Algeria. For this purpose, our research paper uses Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) techniques based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and the Angle Mapper Algorithm (SAM) target method for the analysis of urban land planning and sustainable urban planning of Setif. In the result of these analyses we propose suitability/buildability maps with more suitable construction sites. The research method is based on a 17-year time series dataset compiled from the Sentinel 2A and Landsat imagery between 2004 and 2021. Additionally, we used a cadastral Vs geotechnical overlay to estimate soil capacity. This work proves again that the integration of RS and GIS techniques allows for scientific identification of the lands suitable for urban development (LAUP).
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2022, 4; 67--79
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Sentinel-2 and EnMAP new satellite data to the mapping of alpine vegetation of the Karkonosze Mountains
Autorzy:
Jędrych, M.
Zagajewski, B.
Marcinkowska-Ochtyra, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
Sentinel-2
EnMAP
classification
alpine vegetation
satellite systems
Opis:
Effective assessment of environmental changes requires an update of vegetation maps as it is an indicator of both local and global development. It is therefore important to formulate methods which would ensure constant monitoring. It can be achieved with the use of satellite data which makes the analysis of hard-to-reach areas such as alpine ecosystems easier. Every year, more new satellite data is available. Its spatial, spectral, time, and radiometric resolution is improving as well. Despite significant achievements in terms of the methodology of image classification, there is still the need to improve it. It results from the changing needs of spatial data users, availability of new kinds of satellite sensors, and development of classification algorithms. The article focuses on the application of Sentinel-2 and hyperspectral EnMAP images to the classification of alpine plants of the Karkonosze (Giant) Mountains according to the: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), and Maximum Likelihood (ML) algorithms. The effects of their work is a set of maps of alpine and subalpine vegetation as well as classification error matrices. The achieved results are satisfactory as the overall accuracy of classification with the SVM method has reached 82% for Sentinel-2 data and 83% for EnMAP data, which confirms the applicability of image data to the monitoring of alpine plants.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2017, 49, 3; 107-119
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Free water table area monitoring on wetlands using satellite and UAV orthophotomaps - Kampinos National Park case study
Autorzy:
Góraj, Maciej
Wróblewski, Cezary
Ciężkowski, Wojciech
Jóźwiak, Jacek
Chormański, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1203882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
UAV
Sentinel-2
machine learning
surface water
inundation
wetlands
Opis:
The surface water table level is a crucial factor for the existence of wetland habitats, and valuable from the point of view of environmental protection. In particular, surface water table in a hydrological year play an important role, affecting the seasonal changes in conditions of the development of species inhabiting a given patch of vegetation. The occurrence of floods often determines the possibility of survival of a given plant community. Information on the seasonal variability of surface waters, and above all the range of seasonal floods, is very important from the point of view of planning protection activities in National Parks in order to preserve wetland habitats. Nowadays, remote sensing data is an important source of spatial information, particularly those characterized by low cost data acquisition and processing. One such source is imagery collected from satellites, along with products freely distributed by the European Space Agency. Satellites of the Sentinel constellation provide multi-spectral optical remote sensing images recorded at visible and infrared wavelengths. Due to the short satellite revisit time of the Sentinel, the images from this satellite constitute a potential source of information for the monitoring of moisture on wetlands with a high temporal resolution. In this study, the authors aim to demonstrate the possibilities associated with the use of satellite images to monitor the range of a free surface water table in the pilot area located within the basin of the Łasica Channel, located in the Kampinos National Park (Poland). The accuracy of the results of the remote sensing transformations will be assessed using high resolution RGB images obtained with the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and control points measurements. The maps of free water table has been acquired as an result of ensemble regressors (Random Forest, Extra Trees, Bagging). Regressors has been learned and applied for two sessions. Promising results were obtained indicating the possibility of using the proposed method on a similar scale.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2019, 7, 1; 23-30
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Application of Remote Sensing Techniques and Spectral Analyzes to Assess the Content of Heavy Metals in Soil – A Case Study of Barania Góra Reserve, Poland
Autorzy:
Sobura, Szymon
Widłak, Małgorzata
Hejmanowska, Beata
Muszyńska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
remote sensing
heavy metals
Sentinel-2
soil
spectral indices
Opis:
The understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of farmland processes is essential to ensure the proper crop monitoring and early decision making needed to support efficient resource management in agriculture. By creating appropriate crop management strategies, one can increase harvest efficiency while reducing costs, waste, chemical spraying, and inhibiting the impact of biotic and abiotic factors on crop stress. Only reliable spatial information makes it possible to comprehend the influence of various factors on the environment. The main objective of the research presented in the paper was to assess the possibility of using maps of vegetation and soil indices, such as NDVI, SAVI, IRECI, CIred-edge, PSRI and HMSSI, calculated on the basis of images from the Sentinel-2 satellite, to qualitatively determine the increased amount of heavy metals in the soil in the areas of small agricultural plots around the Barania Góra nature reserve in Poland. The conducted pilot project shows that the spectral indices: NDVI, SAVI, IRECI, CIred-edge, PSRI, and HMSSI, calculated on the basis of images from Sentinel-2, have the potential to assess the content of nickel zinc, chromium and cobalt in the soil on agricultural plots. However, the confirmation of the obtained results requires continuation of the research.
Źródło:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2022, 16, 4; 187--213
1898-1135
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial and Temporal Variability of Moisture Condition in Soil-Plant Environment using Spectral Data and Gis Tools
Autorzy:
Grzywna, H.
Dąbek, P. B.
Olszewska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123280.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
drought
soil moisture
NDVI
Sentinel-2
satellite data
remote sensing
Opis:
The studies on agricultural droughts require long-term atmospheric, hydrological and meteorological data. On the other hand, today, the possibilities of using spectral data in environmental studies are indicated. The development of remote sensing techniques, increasing the spectral and spatial resolution of data allows using remote sensing data in the study of water content in the environment. The paper presents the results of the analysis of moisture content of soil-plant environment in the lowland areas of river valley using the spectral data from Sentinel-2. The analyses were conducted between February and November 2016. The spectral data were used to calculate the Normalize Differential Vegetation Index (NDVI) which provided the information about the moisture content of the soil-plant environment. The analyses were performed only on grasslands, on 22 objects located in the research area in the Oder river valley between Malczyce and Brzeg Dolny, Poland. The NDVI values were correlated with the hydrological and meteorological parameters. The analyses showed spatial and temporal variability of the moisture conditions in the soil-plant environment showed by the NDVI variability and existence some relationships between the climatic and spectral indices characterizing the moisture content in the environment.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 6; 56-64
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena obrazowych danych teledetekcyjnych do identyfikacji obiektów w zielonej i błękitnej infrastrukturze
Assessment of remote sensing image data to identify objects in green and blue infrastructure
Autorzy:
Pluto-Kossakowska, Joanna
Władyka, Monika
Tulkowska, Weronika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/132389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
ortofotomapa lotnicza
Sentinel-2
NDVI
BDOT10k
aerial orthophotomap
Opis:
W ostatnich latach koncepcja zielonej i błękitnej infrastruktury zdobywa coraz większe uznanie i coraz częściej jest wdrażana również w polskich miastach i gminach. Pełni wiele ważnych funkcji, począwszy od aspektu rekreacyjnego, ekologicznego i ekonomicznego aż po gospodarczy. Koncepcja ta przywiązuje szczególną wagę do elementów środowiska przyrodniczego przy podejmowaniu decyzji dotyczących głównie zagospodarowania przestrzennego, ale też do aspektów jego monitorowania i zarządzania. Aby sprostać temu zadaniu niezbędne jest odwołanie się do aktualnych danych przestrzennych. Można z powodzeniem wykorzystać istniejące bazy danych przestrzennych, jak np. BDOT10k, Natura 2000 czy inne tematyczne powstające w urzędach miast, np. w biurach ochrony środowiska. Wymagają one jednak ustawicznej aktualizacji i tu w sukurs przychodzą zdjęcia wielospektralne, które mogą znacznie przyspieszyć i zautomatyzować proces aktualizacji bazy danych przestrzennych. W zależności od potrzeb i szczegółowości bazy danych można do tego celu wykorzystać dane optyczne z pułapu lotniczego lub satelitarnego. Celem przeprowadzonych badań jest analiza możliwości wykorzystania ortofotomapy lotniczej oraz zdjęcia satelitarnego Sentinel-2 pozyskanych dla dwóch różnych obszarów badawczych. Do eksperymentów zostały wybrane obszary testowe odmienne pod względem charakterystyki pokrycia terenu, stopnia zainwestowania i krajobrazu. Była to gmina miejsko-wiejska o krajobrazie rolniczym oraz centralna dzielnica miasta wojewódzkiego o wysokim wskaźniku zurbanizowania. Opracowano i przetestowano metodykę przetwarzania ortofotomapy i zdjęcia satelitarnego w celu ekstrakcji informacji o obiektach topograficznych reprezentujących roślinność oraz wody będącymi integralną częścią bazy danych „błękitnej i zielonej infrastruktury”. Przeprowadzone badania i analizy porównawcze wskazały na potencjał i ograniczenia obu źródeł danych teledetekcyjnych.
In recent years, the concept of green and blue infrastructure has been earning recognition and is increasingly being implemented in Polish cities and municipalities. It serves many important functions, ranging from recreational, ecological aspects to economic ones. This concept attaches particular attention to elements of the natural environment when making decisions regarding mainly spatial development, but also to aspects of its monitoring and management. To meet this task, it is necessary to refer to current spatial data. It is possible to successfully use existing spatial databases such as BDOT10k, Natura 2000 or other thematic created in city offices, e.g. in environmental protection offices. However, they require constant updating and here remote sensing data comes in, which speeds up the database update process. Depending on the needs and detail of the database, you can obtain data for this purpose from both the air and satellite altitude. The purpose of the research was to analyze the possibilities of using an aerial orthophotomap and a Sentinel-2 satellite image obtained for two different research areas. Test areas that were different in terms of land cover and local government units were selected for the experiments. It was an urban-rural commune with an agricultural landscape and the central district of a selected provincial city with a high urban index. The methodology of orthophotomap and satellite image processing and extraction of information about topographic objects related to vegetation and waters being an integral part of the „blue and green infrastructure” database was developed and tested. The conducted research and comparative analyzes indicated the potential and limitations of both sources of remote sensing data.
Źródło:
Teledetekcja Środowiska; 2018, 59; 13-27
1644-6380
Pojawia się w:
Teledetekcja Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forest Community Mapping Using Hyperspectral (CHRIS/PROBA) and Sentinel-2 Multispectral Images
Autorzy:
Głowienka, Ewa
Zembol, Nicole
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
hyperspectral
pre-processing
multispectral
Sentinel-2
CHRIS/PROBA
machine learning
Opis:
The possibility to use hyperspectral images (CHRIS/PROBA) and multispectral images (Sentinel-2) in the classification of forest communities is assessed in this article. The pre-processing of CHRIS/PROBA image included: noise reduction, radiometric correction, atmospheric correction, geometric correction. Due to MNF transformation the number of the hyperspectral image channels was reduced (to 10 channels) and smiling errors were removed. Sentinel-2 image (level 2A) did not require pre-processing. Three tree genera occurring in the study area were selected for the classification: pine (Pinus), alder (Alnus) and birch (Betula). Image classification was carried out with three methods: SAM (Spectral Angle Mapper ), MTMF (Mixture Tuned Matched Filtering), SVM (Support Vector Machine). For the CHRIS/PROBA image, the algorithm SVM turned out to be the best. Its overall accuracy (OA) was 72%. The poorest result (OA = 52%) was for the MTMF classifier. In the classification of Sentinel-2 multispectral image the best result was for the MTMF method: OA = 82%, kappa coefficient 0.7. For other methods, the overall accuracy exceeded 65%. Among the classified genera, the highest producer’s accuracy was obtained for pine (PA = 96%), and the broad-leaf genera: alder and birch had PA ranging from 42% to 85%.
Źródło:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2022, 16, 4; 103--117
1898-1135
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agricultural Droughts Monitoring of Aceh Besar Regency Rice Production Center, Aceh, Indonesia – Application Vegetation Conditions Index using Sentinel-2 Image Data
Autorzy:
Sugianto
Rusdi, Muhammad
Budi, Muhammad
Farhan, Ahmad
Akhyar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
drought monitoring
VCI
vegetation condition index
sentinel-2A
vegetation health index
Opis:
Monitoring the agricultural drought of paddy rice fields is a crucial aspect of preparing for proper action in maintaining food security in Indonesia. The Aceh Province is one of Indonesia’s national rice production centers, especially Aceh Besar Regency; it includes three central districts; Indrapuri, Kuta Cot Glie, and Seulimeum. Satellite-Sentinel 2A data have been tested to monitor the drought levels of around 2,803 Ha in the three districts in this study. This study aimed to determine the drought level in Indrapuri, Kuta Cot Glie, and Seulimeum districts, Aceh Besar Regency’s paddy rice fields using Sentinel-2A data imagery. The vegetation conditions index (VCI) of Sentinel-2 data was utilized to identify a vegetative drought level in the area for the 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022 growing seasons. The vegetation inertia index is derived from the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). The results show that the VCI looked volatile, but the trendline increased by four percent, from 92.56 in July 2019 to 96.08 in July 2021. Most areas on the dates investigated found that the no drought category was still dominant. The designated data analyzed found that the June 2022 data tend to be distributed to the drought in extreme, severe, moderate, and mild increases compared to the previous data investigated. This figure shows an increasing drought in the study area, and the average drought index is in the category of mild drought. In addition, there has been a trendline decline in the value of NDVI in recent years, causing agricultural land for paddy rice fields to be slightly vulnerable to drought.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 1; 159--171
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of flooding coverage using remote sensing within the context of risk assessment
Autorzy:
Solovey, Tatiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Sentinel-2
Remote Sensing
flood mapping
Water Indexes
teledetekcja
mapowanie powodzi
wskaźnik wody
Opis:
Results of research of the identification of flooding as a result of groundwater table fluctuations on the example of the valley of the River Vistula, with the use of multi-spectral Sentinel-2 images from the years 2017-2018 are presented. An analysis of indexes of water use, calculated on the basis of green, red and shortwave infrared (SWIR) bands, for extraction of water objects and flooded areas was carried out. Based on the analyses conducted, a mapping method was developed, using three water indexes (MNDWI Modified Normalised Difference Water Index, NDTI Normalised Difference Index and NDPI Normalised Difference Pond Index). Results show that the 10 metre false colour composite RNDTIGNDPIBMNDWI obtained significantly improved submerged extractions more than did individual water indexes. Moreover, the 10-m-images of MNDWI and NDPI, obtained by the sharpening High Pass Filter (HPF), may represent more detailed spatial information on floods than the 20-m-MNDWI and NDPI, obtained from original images.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2019, 25, 3; 241-248
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Selected Physicochemical Parameters and Degradation Process Assessment in a Two-Stage Reservoir Jezioro Kowalskie Using Field and Remote Sensing Data
Analiza wybranych parametrów fizykochemicznych i procesu degradacji w dwustopniowym zbiorniku Jezioro Kowalskie na podstawie pomiarów in-situ i danych satelitarnych
Autorzy:
Jaskuła, Joanna
Sojka, Mariusz
Wicher-Dysarz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
water quality
biogenic compounds
reservoir
NDVI
Sentinel-2
jakość wody
związki biogenne
zbiornik retencyjny
Opis:
The paper presents the results of changes of water quality parameters in a two-stage reservoir, observed in the period 2015-2016. The primary objective of the study was to analyse the spatial changes of the water quality parameters in the two-stage reservoir Jezioro Kowalskie. The second purpose was to assess the dynamics of the vegetation process on the basis of Sentinel-2 satellite data. The study adopts the following research hypotheses: 1) the pre-reservoir limits the inflow of the biogenic compounds to the main reservoir, 2) the vegetation process in the pre-dam reservoir is greater than in the main reservoir. The Jezioro Kowalskie reservoir has two-stage construction – the main and the pre-dam zone. The main role of the pre-dam reservoir is to store sediments and water pollutants. In this study, 13 water quality parameters were analyzed: electrical conductivity (EC), chlorides (Cl-), calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), iron (Fe3+), hardness (Hard), pH, total alkalinity (TAl), total acidity (TAc), ammonium nitrogen (N-NH4), nitrate nitrogen (N-NO3), nitrite nitrogen (N-NO2), phosphate (PO43-). The samples were collected from 4 points, including two points in the pre-reservoir and two points in the main part. In order to determine parts of the reservoir which are exposed to the degradation process, the spatio-temporal changes were analyzed on the basis of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) spectral index. The analyses showed that the NDVI values in the period 2015-2018 in the pre-dam reservoir were higher than those recorded in the main reservoir. In the main reservoir, NDVI values were lower and characterized by similar variability. The study confirms the research hypothesis: the pre-reservoir protects the main part, limiting inflow of biogenic compounds which have an impact on the degradation process (overgrowth, eutrophication). The obtained results confirm that Sentinel-2 satellite imagery allows analysis of the vegetation process in retention reservoirs in terms of time and space.
W pracy przedstawiono zmiany wartości parametrów jakości wody w dwustopniowym zbiorniku retencyjnym w latach 2015-2016. Podstawowym celem pracy była analiza przestrzennych zmian jakości wody zachodzących w zbiorniku Jezioro Kowalskie. Drugim celem była ocena dynamiki degradacji zbiornika (zarastania, eutrofizacji) na podstawie danych satelitarnych Sentinel-2. W pracy przedstawiono hipotezy badawcze: 1) zbiornik wstępny ogranicza dopływ zanieczyszczeń do głównej części, skupiając związki biogenne we wstępnej części, 2) procesy degradacji (zakwitów, eutrofizacji) występują w zbiorniku wstępnym. Zbiornik Jezioro Kowalskie ma dwustopniową konstrukcję, wydzielono w nim część główną oraz wstępną. Do podstawowych zadań zbiornika wstępnego należy ograniczenie dopływu związków biogennych oraz sedymentacji do części głównej. Przeanalizowano wartości 13 parametrów jakości wody: przewodność elektr. (EC), chlorki (Cl-), wapń (Ca2+), magnez (Mg2+), żelazo (Fe3+), twardość og. (Hard), pH, zasadowość og. (TAl), kwasowość og. (TAc), azot amonowy (N-NH4), azot azotanowy (N-NO3), azot azotynowy (N-NO2), fosforany (PO43-). Próbki pobierane były łącznie z 4 punktów pomiarowo-kontrolnych, dwa z nich zlokalizowane były w części wstępnej oraz dwa w zbiorniku głównym. Woda dopływająca do zbiornika retencyjnego charakteryzowała się wysokimi stężeniami związków biogennych. W celu dokładnego określenia części zbiornika narażonych na proces degradacji, do analizy zachodzących zmian wykorzystano indeks NDVI obliczony na podstawie zdjęć satelitarnych Sentinel-2. Przeprowadzone analizy wykazały, że wartości wskaźnika NDVI w miesiącach wegetacyjnych 2015-2018 były wyższe w zbiorniku wstępnym. Część główna zbiornika charakteryzowała się niższymi wartościami i większą stabilnością wskaźnika NDVI. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników, potwierdzono, że część wstępna pełni funkcję ochronną zbiornika głównego, m.in. ogranicza dopływ związków biogennych, powodujących procesy degradacji (zarastania, eutrofizacji). Uzyskane wyniki potwierdzają możliwość zastosowania danych satelitarnych Sentinel-2 do analizy procesu wegetacji w zbiornikach retencyjnych w ujęciu czasowym i przestrzennym.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2019, Tom 21, cz. 1; 439-455
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Accuracy Analysis Comparison of Supervised Classification Methods for Mapping Land Cover Using Sentinel 2 Images in the Al‑Hawizeh Marsh Area, Southern Iraq
Autorzy:
Alwan, Imzahim A.
Aziz, Nadia A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
land cover mapping
Sentinel 2
supervised classification
maximum likelihood
Support Vector Machine (SVM)
confusion matrix
Opis:
Land cover mapping of marshland areas from satellite images data is not a simple process, due to the similarity of the spectral characteristics of the land cover. This leads to challenges being encountered with some land covers classes, especially in wetlands classes. In this study, satellite images from the Sentinel 2B by ESA (European Space Agency) were used to classify the land cover of Al Hawizeh marsh/Iraq Iran border. Three classification methods were used aimed at comparing their accuracy, using multispectral satellite images with a spatial resolution of 10 m. The classification process was performed using three different algorithms, namely: Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The classification algorithms were carried out using ENVI 5.1 software to detect six land cover classes: deep water marsh, shallow water marsh, marsh vegetation (aquatic vegetation), urban area (built up area), agriculture area, and barren soil. The results showed that the MLC method applied to Sentinel 2B images provides a higher overall accuracy and the kappa coefficient compared to the ANN and SVM methods. Overall accuracy values for MLC, ANN, and SVM methods were 85.32%, 70.64%, and 77.01% respectively.
Źródło:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2021, 15, 1; 5-21
1898-1135
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie satelitarnych wskaźników teledetekcyjnych do monitorowania uwilgocenia biomasy w uprawach miskanta olbrzymiego (Miscanthus x giganteus)
Application of satellite remote sensing indicators to monitor the moisture of biomass in giant miscanthus crops (Miscanthus x giganteus)
Autorzy:
Kubiak, Katarzyna
Kotlarz, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/883159.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-05
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
trawy
Poaceae
miskant olbrzymi
Miscanthus x giganteus
warunki meteorologiczne
fotosynteza C4
biomasa
wilgotnosc
zawartosc wody
teledetekcja
pomiary satelitarne
satelita Sentinel-2
C4 carbon fixation
Sentinel 2 satellite
weather conditions
water index
remote sensing
Opis:
Miskant olbrzymi (Miscanthus x giganteus) z powodu jego fizjologicznej adaptacji do ścieżki fotosyntezy C4 jest uważany za istotny gatunek upraw na cele energetyczne. Dostępność wody silnie wpływa na jego plony, a wysoki plon biomasy z jednostki powierzchni jest związany z miejscami, w których opady wynoszą co najmniej 762 mm rocznie. Celem pracy było wyznaczenie wskaźników teledetekcyjnych obrazujących zawartość wody w uprawach miskanta olbrzymiego za pomocą zobrazowań satelitarnych Sentinel 2 oraz określenie korelacji tych wskaźników z najpowszechniejszym wskaźnikiem teledetekcyjnym biomasy NDVI oraz z warunkami pogodowymi na wybranym terenie w latach 2016-2018. Analiza zależności warunków pogodowych i wartości teledetekcyjnych wskaźników wodnych w badanych uprawach wykazała dość silną ko-relację (ok +0,80) pomiędzy wskaźnikami wodnymi (m.in. NDWI, MSI, NDII, Water Index) a opadami oraz umiarkowaną ujemną korelację (ok -0,40) z temperaturą.
Miscanthus x giganteus due to its physiological adaptation to the C4 photosynthesis pathway is considered as an important species of the crop for energy purposes. The availability of water strongly affects its yield, and the high biomass yield per unit area is associated with places where rainfall is at least 762 mm per year. The work aimed to determine re-mote sensing indicators showing the water content in Miscanthus x giganteus cultivars using Sentinel 2 satellite imagery and to determine the correlation of these indicators with the most common remote-sensing NDVI biomass and weather conditions in a selected area in 2016-2018. Analysis of the relationship between weather conditions and remote sensing values of water indicators in the studied crops showed quite strong correlation (about +0.80) between water indicators (including NDWI, MSI, NDII, Water Index) and precipitation and moderate negative correlation (about -0.40) with tem-perature.
Źródło:
Technika Rolnicza Ogrodnicza Leśna; 2019, 3; 16-18
1732-1719
2719-4221
Pojawia się w:
Technika Rolnicza Ogrodnicza Leśna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Vegetation Process in a Two-stage Reservoir on the Basis of Satellite Imagery – a Case Study: Radzyny Reservoir on the Sama River
Analiza procesu wegetacji w dwustopniowym zbiorniku retencyjnym na podstawie zdjęć satelitarnych – zbiornik Radzyny na rzece Sama
Autorzy:
Jaskuła, J.
Sojka, M.
Wicher-Dysarz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
proces wegetacji
zbiornik dwustopniowy
zobrazowania satelitarne
NDVI
Sentinel-2
vegetation process
two-stage reservoir
satellite imagery
Opis:
The main purpose of the study was to assess the dynamics of the vegetation process in a two-stage reservoir on the basis of satellite data. The analysis is based on Sentinel-2 satellite data from the period 2015-2017. The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was selected to detect the vegetation process in the Radzyny reservoir located on the Sama river. The reservoir is split into two parts – the main and the pre-dam zone. The main role of the pre-dam reservoir is to store sediments and water pollutants. The main problem related to the management of the Radzyny reservoir is water quality. Particularly high concentrations of phosphorus compounds may lead to reservoir vegetation. The vegetation process was analyzed for the main and pre-dam reservoir. To specify areas mainly affected by vegetation, the reservoir was split into 10 parts, depending on the distance from the inflow of the Sama river (distance between profiles splitting polygons is 500 m). All calculations were performed using Quantum GIS 2.18 and ArcGIS 10.5 software, and statistical analysis was conducted with Statistica 13 software. The analysis showed that the NDVI values in the period from May to September in the pre-dam reservoir were higher than those recorded in the main reservoir. The greatest variation of the NDVI within the pre-dam reservoir was observed in August while the lowest was observed in May. In the main reservoir, NDVI values were characterized by similar variability. The analysis of the vegetation process along the reservoirs showed that in the pre-dam reservoir in zones 1-4 there was a marked decrease in the NDVI. The highest NDVI values occurred at the inlet to the pre-dam reservoir (zone 1) while the lowest values occurred near the pre-dam (zone 4). The results indicate that the functions assumed at the design stage for the preliminary reservoir have been implemented, i.e. protection of the main reservoir against sediment accumulation and water quality degradation. SENTINEL-2 satellite imagery allows analysis of the vegetation process in retention reservoirs in terms of time and space. The study suggests that open-access satellite data are a more effective source for aquatic monitoring than traditional in situ measurements, in which water bodies are represented by a single sampling point.
Celem pracy była analiza procesu wegetacji w dwustopniowym zbiorniku retencyjnym na podstawie zdjęć satelitarnych. Do analizy wykorzystano zobrazowania z satelity Sentinel-2 z okresu 2015-2017. Ocenę procesu wegetacji w zbiorniku Radzyny na rzece Samie przeprowadzono na podstawie indeksu spektralnego - Normalized Vegetation Index (NDVI). Analizowany zbiornik Radzyny ma dwustopniową konstrukcję. Wydzielono w nim część główną oraz wstępną. Do podstawowych zadań części wstępnej należy ochrona zbiornika głównego przed sedymentacją oraz dopływem związków biogennych. Jednym z podstawowych problemów związanych z funkcjonowaniem zbiornika Radzyny jest dopływ związków fosforu, który prowadzi do eutrofizacji wód gromadzonych w zbiorniku. Proces wegetacji w zbiorniku Radzyny był analizowany dla części wstępnej oraz zbiornika głównego. W celu dokładnego określenia części zbiornika, które są najbardziej narażone na proces degradacji, podzielono zbiornik na 10 części, w zależności od odległości od wpływu rzeki Sama (dystans pomiędzy przekrojami ograniczającymi wydzielone strefy wynosił 500 m). Wszystkie analizy przestrzenne wykonane zostały w programie Quantum GIS 2.18 oraz ArcGIS 10.5. Analizy statystyczne zostały przeprowadzone w programie Statistica 13. Przeprowadzone analizy wykazały, że wartości wskaźnika NDVI w okresie od maja do września były wyższe w zbiorniku wstępnym. Największą zmienność wskaźnika NDVI w części wstępnej zaobserwowano w sierpniu, natomiast najmniejszą w maju. Zbiornik główny w okresie 2015-2017 charakteryzował się niższymi wartościami i większą stabilnością wskaźnika NDVI. Analiza zmienności NDVI wykazała, że w części wstępnej (strefy 1-4) następuje spadek wartości na długości zbiornika. Najwyższe wartości wskaźnika występują w pobliżu wpływu rzeki do zbiornika (strefa 1), podczas gdy najniższe przy przegrodzie (strefa 4). Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników, potwierdzono, że część wstępna pełni funkcję ochronną zbiornika głównego, m.in. ogranicza dopływ związków biogennych oraz skupia proces akumulacji osadów dennych. Uzyskane wyniki potwierdzają możliwość zastosowania danych satelitarnych Sentinel-2 do analizy procesu wegetacji w zbiornikach retencyjnych w ujęciu czasowym i przestrzennym. Stwierdzono, że analiza na podstawie zobrazowań satelitarnych charakteryzuje się większą efektywnością w monitoringu środowisk wodnych niż tradycyjne pomiary terenowe, w których wody powierzchniowe oceniane są na podstawie pojedynczych pomiarów.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2018, Tom 20, cz. 1; 203-220
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using a GEOBIA framework for integrating different data sources and classification methods in context of land use/land cover mapping
Autorzy:
Osmólska, A.
Hawryło, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/145304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mapa użytkowanych gruntów
mapa pokrycia terenu
mapa leśna
data fusion
random forest
supervised classification
Sentinel-2
Opis:
Land use/land cover (LULC) maps are important datasets in various environmental projects. Our aim was to demonstrate how GEOBIA framework can be used for integrating different data sources and classification methods in context of LULC mapping.We presented multi-stage semi-automated GEOBIA classification workflow created for LULC mapping of Tuszyma Forestry Management area based on multi-source, multi-temporal and multi-resolution input data, such as 4 bands- aerial orthophoto, LiDAR-derived nDSM, Sentinel-2 multispectral satellite images and ancillary vector data. Various classification methods were applied, i.e. rule-based and Random Forest supervised classification. This approach allowed us to focus on classification of each class ‘individually’ by taking advantage from all useful information from various input data, expert knowledge, and advanced machine-learning tools. In the first step, twelve classes were assigned in two-steps rule-based classification approach either vector-based, ortho- and vector-based or orthoand Lidar-based. Then, supervised classification was performed with use of Random Forest algorithm. Three agriculture-related LULC classes with vegetation alternating conditions were assigned based on aerial orthophoto and Sentinel-2 information. For classification of 15 LULC classes we obtained 81.3% overall accuracy and kappa coefficient of 0.78. The visual evaluation and class coverage comparison showed that the generated LULC layer differs from the existing land cover maps especially in relative cover of agriculture-related classes. Generally, the created map can be considered as superior to the existing data in terms of the level of details and correspondence to actual environmental and vegetation conditions that can be observed in RS images.
Źródło:
Geodesy and Cartography; 2018, 67, 1; 99-116
2080-6736
2300-2581
Pojawia się w:
Geodesy and Cartography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Application of Sentinel-2 Data for Automatic Forest Cover Changes Assessment – Białowieża Primeval Forest Case Study
Autorzy:
Pelc-Mieczkowska, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
Białowieża Primeval
forest cover
remote sensing
radiometric indices
Sentinel-2
Puszcza Białowieska
lesistość
teledetekcja
wskaźniki radiometryczne
Opis:
Sentinel-2 mission, as a part of European Space Agency Earth Observation Program Copernicus, designed specifically for Earth surface observations provides images in 13 bands. That imaging is used to analyse many subject areas as Land monitoring, Emergency management, Security and Climate change. In the presented paper the application of Sentinel-2 data for automatic forest cover changes detection has been analysed. As input data, B02, B03, B04 and B08 bands have been used to compute Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Enhanced Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (ENDVI). To track changes in the forest cover over the years, for each pixel the difference in the value of vegetation indices between consecutive years have been calculated. Then the threshold was set at the level of 0.15. The values of differences above the threshold mean a significant decrease in the quality of vegetation and may be considered areas of deforestation.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2021, 31, 4; 148-166
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mapping of windstorm damage occurring in the forest stands of Czerniejewo forest district (Polish State Forests National Holding) using aerial photographs and sentinel-2 satellite imagery
Wykorzystanie ortofotomap lotniczych oraz zobrazowań satelitarnych Sentinel-2 w procesie określania uszkodzeń drzewostanów w Nadleśnictwie Czerniejewo (RDLP Poznań) spowodowanych przez huragan
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, Wojciech
Wężyk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
hurricane
forest stands damage assessment
aerial orthophoto
Sentinel-2
nawałnica
określanie zasięgu uszkodzeń drzewostanów
ortofotomapa lotnicza
Opis:
On the night of 11 and 12.08.2017 a severe hurricane passed over Poland, in a belt of almost 300 km, causing damage in forest stands of area exceeding 100 000 ha. The study aimed to demonstrate the implementation of remote sensing technologies in the process of determining the extent of forest stand damages in the Czerniejewo Forest District (RDLP Poznań) caused by wind and monitoring the progress of clean-up work. In this study were used digital aerial orthophotos commissioned by the State Forests National Forest Holding (PGL LP) and Sentinel-2 (ESA) satellite images as well. The area of damaged stands was determined with the use of two approaches, i.e.: supervised classification (approach A) and thresholding of values of Normalised Difference Vegetation Index - NDVI (approach B). The obtained results were compared to reference data obtained by visual interpretation of high resolution RGB aerial orthophotos by RDLP Poznań experts. Monitoring of the progress of the clean-up works in damaged stands was carried out in 9-time intervals. The conducted image classification and spatial GIS analyses showed that the area of stands damaged by the wind was for methods A and B: 579.16 ha and 516.01 ha, respectively, with 631.00 ha as the reference. The results obtained in the study indicate errors in underestimating the area of forest stand damage based on Sentinel-2, i.e.: 51.84 ha (8.2%) in the case of method A and by 114.99 ha (18.2%) for method B. In the whole analysed time, clean-up operations were carried out on the total area of 762.33 ha of damaged forest stands, and their highest intensity was observed in the first 4 months after the storm. The work showed the applicability of free of charge Sentinel-2 (ESA) satellite imagery in the process of determining the extent of forest stand damages, pointing to the supervised classification method (Maximum Likelihood algorithm; ML) as more accurate than using the threshold of NDVI.
W nocy 11/12.08.2017 nad Polską, w pasie o długości niemal 300 km, przeszła bardzo silna nawałnica powodując zniszczenia drzewostanów na obszarze 100 000 ha. Celem prezentowanej pracy było zademonstrowanie implementacji technologii teledetekcyjnych w procesie określania zasięgu uszkodzeń drzewostanów w Nadleśnictwie Czerniejewo (RDLP Poznań) spowodowanych przez wiatr oraz monitorowania postępu prac uprzątających. W pracy wykorzystano wykonane na zlecenie PGL Lasy Państwowe cyfrowe ortofotomapy lotnicze, a także zobrazowania satelitarne z misji Sentinel-2 (ESA). Powierzchnię uszkodzonych drzewostanów określano dwoma metodami, tj.: klasyfikacji nadzorowanej - metoda A oraz progowania wartości znormalizowanego wskaźnika roślinności (NDVI) - metoda B. Otrzymane wyniki porównano do danych referencyjnych uzyskanych na drodze interpretacji wzrokowej wysokorozdzielczych ortofotomap lotniczych RGB dokonanych przez ekspertów RDLP Poznań. Monitorowania postępu prac uprzątających prowadzonych w zniszczonych drzewostanach dokonano w 9 przedziałach czasowych. Analizy przestrzenne GIS wykazały, iż powierzchnia uszkodzonych przez wiatr drzewostanów wyniosła dla metody A oraz B, odpowiednio: 579.16 ha oraz 516.01 ha, przy czym za referencję przyjęto 631.00 ha. Uzyskane w pracy wyniki wskazują na błędy niedoszacowania obszaru zniszczeń drzewostanów, tj.: 51.84 ha (8.2%) dla metody A oraz o 114.99 ha (18.2 %) dla metody B. W ciągu całego analizowanego okresu prace uprzątające wykonano na łącznej powierzchni 762.33 ha uszkodzonych drzewostanów, przy czym największą ich intensywność stwierdzono w pierwszym okresie 4 miesięcy po wystąpieniu nawałnicy. Praca wykazała przydatność nieodpłatnych zobrazowań satelitarnych Sentinel-2 (ESA) w procesie określania zasięgu uszkodzeń drzewostanów, wskazując na metodę klasyfikacji nadzorowanej (algorytm maksymalnego prawdopodobieństwa) jako dokładniejszą, niż korzystanie z wartości wskaźnika roślinnego NDVI.
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2020, 32; 13--35
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
'The sky is not the limit' - GIS analysis of Sentinel-2 imagery for heritage protection and management
Autorzy:
Żuk, Lidia
Tomczak, Sonia
Mamić, Luka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2191375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie SILGIS
Tematy:
GIS
archaeological heritage protection
satellite imagery
Sentinel-2
UNESCO sites
ochrona dziedzictwa archeologicznego
zdjęcia satelitarne
obiekty UNESCO
Opis:
This article aims to demonstrate the potential of Sentinel-2 and GIS for heritage monitoring, protection and management. Applications of remote sensing in heritage strategies have been explored for decades. However, new possibilities were opened up with the launch of the European Union's Earth Observation Programme Copernicus. Systematic and frequent global coverage of land surface offered by one of its products – Sentinel-2, provides an almost instant insight into sudden events and long- term processes that affect heritage around the world. Following new developments in remote sensing, GIS provides tools to integrate data for their effective processing, analysis, interpretation and dissemination of results. We will explore the potential and limitations of those datasets and tools using UNESCO World Heritage sites from Sudan as case studies. In particular, we will tackle issues related to interpretation of changes around heritage sites, attempt to estimate their recent conditions and identify existing and/ or potential threats.
Źródło:
GIS Odyssey Journal; 2021, 1, 2; 103--122
2720-2682
Pojawia się w:
GIS Odyssey Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Change in Urban Green Spaces Using Sentinel 2 MSI Data and GIS Techniques: A Case Study in Thanh Hoa City, Vietnam
Autorzy:
Nguyen, Viet Nghia
Trinh, Le Hung
Nguyen, Thi Thu Nga
Le, Thi Le
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
urban green space
Weighted Urban Green Space Index
Sentinel 2
Thanh Hoa city
strefa miejska
Wietnam
GIS
Opis:
This paper presents the results of an assessment of change in urban green spaces in Thanh Hoa city (Vietnam). Sentinel 2 MSI data in 2015 and 2021 are used to calculate 3 parameters: percentage of green, weight of green types, and weight of proximity to green. These parameters are used to calculate the Weighted Urban Green Space Index (WUGSI). The final result shows the distribution of green space in the study area consisted of very high-quality green, high-quality green, moderate quality green, and low quality green. The obtained results show that the quality of urban green space in Thanh Hoa city has changed significantly in the period 2015-2021, in which the area with category “low quality green space” increased from 7.17% up to 9.48%; areas with category “very high-quality green space” reduced from 65.02% to 47.39%.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2021, 2; 251--260
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Processing of satellite data in the cloud
Autorzy:
Proficz, J.
Drypczewski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1940555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
Apache Spark
satellite data
Sentinel-2
ESA
big data
cloud
OpenStack
dane satelitarne
duże zbiory danych
chmura
Opis:
The dynamic development of digital technologies, especially those dedicated to devices generating large data streams, such as all kinds of measurement equipment (temperature and humidity sensors, cameras, radio-telescopes and satellites – Internet of Things) enables more in-depth analysis of the surrounding reality, including better understanding of various natural phenomenon, starting from atomic level reactions, through macroscopic processes (e.g. meteorology) to observation of the Earth and the outer space. On the other hand such a large quantitative improvement requires a great number of processing and storage resources, resulting in the recent rapid development of Big Data technologies. Since 2015, the European Space Agency (ESA) has been providing a great amount of data gathered by exploratory equipment: a collection of Sentinel satellites – which perform Earth observation using various measurement techniques. For example Sentinel-2 provides a stream of digital photos, including images of the Baltic Sea and the whole territory of Poland. This data is used in an experimental installation of a Big Data processing system based on the open source software at the Academic Computer Center in Gdansk. The center has one of the most powerful supercomputers in Poland – the Tryton computing cluster, consisting of 1600 nodes interconnected by a fast Infiniband network (56 Gbps) and over 6 PB of storage. Some of these nodes are used as a computational cloud supervised by an OpenStack platform, where the Sentinel-2 data is processed. A subsystem of the automatic, perpetual data download to object storage (based on Swift) is deployed, the required software libraries for the image processing are configured and the Apache Spark cluster has been set up. The above system enables gathering and analysis of the recorded satellite images and the associated metadata, benefiting from the parallel computation mechanisms. This paper describes the above solution including its technical aspects.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2017, 21, 4; 365-377
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ susz na wskaźniki teledetekcyjne grądu wysokiego i boru mieszanego w Lesie Młochowskim - analiza zobrazowań satelitarnych Sentinel-2 lasów objętych ochroną ścisłą oraz gospodarczych w latach 2017-2021
The influence of drought on remote sensing indicators of hornbeam and mixed coniferous forest in the Mlochowski Forest - analysis of Sentinel-2 satellite images of protected and economic forests in 2017-2021
Autorzy:
Kotlarz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2136480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
susza
grad wysoki
bor mieszany
teledetekcja
Znormalizowany Wskaznik Wegetacji
znormalizowany roznicowy wskaznik wody
wskaznik NDWI zob.znormalizowany roznicowy wskaznik wody
wskaznik wilgotnosci MSI
satelita Sentinel-2
drought
NDVI
NDWI
MSI
Sentinel-2
oak-hornbeam forest
mixed coniferous forest
Opis:
The purpose of this paper was to describe processes that took place in the Łowicz-Błonia plain during the long-term drought of 2018 and the series of short-term droughts in 2019. For our analysis we used multispectral satellite images of high- ground hornbeam and mixed coniferous forest in the Młochowski Forest from 2017–2021. Sentinel-2 images provided the means to investigate the impact of mild droughts on the values of the NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), NDWI (Normalized Difference Water Index), and MSI (Moisture Stress Index) as well as their monthly variability and differences between forest divisions. During periods without drought, the variability of all three indices was typical for each phase of the vegetation cycle: in the spring months the value of NDVI and MSI increased, NDWI decreased. During the autumn months, the behavior of the indicators reversed. In the period of long-term drought in 2018, the NDWI was higher in forest divisions with aspecies composition characteristic of a mixed coniferous forest compared to divisions with a higher share of deciduous trees such as oaks and hornbeams, including the rigorously protected area of high–hornbeam forest. NDWI was the only index to show a downward trend during mild droughts, while during moderate droughts, also a decrease in NDVI and MSI was observed. This was most clearly seen in deciduous forests. We did not observed any correlation of NDVI, NDWI, or MSI with the protection status of the forest or the absence thereof
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2021, 82, 3; 87-100
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Long-term water quality monitoring using Sentinel-2 data, Głuszyńskie Lake case study
Autorzy:
Ciężkowski, Wojciech
Frąk, Magdalena
Kardel, Ignacy
Kościelny, Marcin
Chormański, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36055080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
sentinel-2
inland water
biological oxygen demand
BOD
dissolved organic carbon
DOC
electrical conductivity
EC
chlorophyll concentration
CHL
Opis:
This study shows the results of long-term inland water monitoring using Sentinel-2 data for Głuszyńskie Lake in the years 2015–2022. Four water quality parameters: biological oxygen demand (BOD), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), chlorophyll concentration (CHL) and electrical conductivity (EC) were calculated according to formulas found in the literature. The results were validated based on measurements conducted in 2021 and 2022, where for BOD, DOC and CHL high determination coefficients (0.77 and 0.79) were observed, and the EC determination coefficient was equal to 0.45. The results show that empirical formulas can be used for qualitative analyses of inland water quality, while for quantitative analyses more extensive field work needs to be performed.
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2022, 31, 4; 283-293
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykrywanie wody na zdjęciach optycznych Sentinel-2 na podstawie wskaźników wodnych
The detection of water on Sentinel-2 imagery based on water indices
Autorzy:
Robak, A.
Gadawska, A.
Milczarek, M.
Lewiński, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/132357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
Sentinel-2
obrazowanie optyczne
wskaźniki wodne
detekcja wody
korekcja atmosferyczna
optical satellite images
water indices
water detection
atmospheric correction
Opis:
Copernicus Programme managed by the European Commission and implemented in partnership with i.a. the European Space Agency (ESA) provides free access to satellite data from Sentinel mission including Sentinel-2 high resolution optical satellite data. The aim of the research was to recognize opportunities of water detection on Sentinel-2 imagery. Satellite data was analyzed before and after atmospheric correction. A number of tests were carried out using indices selected from the literature. Based on the gained experience, a new index for water detection has been proposed, Sentinel Water Mask (SWM), specially adapted for Sentinel-2 images. Its construction is based on the highest difference between spectral values of water surface and other land cover forms. SWM provides quick and effective detection of water which is especially important in flood assessment for crisis management. Research was performed on unprocessed images of Sentinel-2 Level-1C and images after atmospheric correction (Level-2A). Water was detected with the use of threshold values determined by the visual interpretation method. The accuracy of the obtained water masks was assessed on the basis of validation points. The performed analysis allowed to indicate indices, which enable estimation of areas covered by water on Sentinel-2 images with high classification accuracy, this is: AWEInsh (Automated Water Extraction Index), MNDWI (Modified Normalized Difference Water Index), NDWIMcFeeters (Normalized Difference Water Index). Their application allowed for achievement of overall accuracy of water detection oscillating around 95% and high Kappa coefficient. The usage of the proposed SWM index leads to slightly better results (more than 96%). The sensitivity to the selection of threshold values of analyzed indices was assessed and then the optimal threshold ranges were determined. The optimal threshold value for NDWIMcFeeters should be included in the value range (0.1, 0.2), for MNDWI (0.2, 0.3) and for SWM (1.4, 1.6). The unambiguous threshold range for AWEInsh index was impossible to indicate due to the large range of values.
Źródło:
Teledetekcja Środowiska; 2016, 55; 59-72
1644-6380
Pojawia się w:
Teledetekcja Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie danych z satelity Sentinel-2 do szacowania rozmiaru szkód spowodowanych w lasach huraganowym wiatrem w sierpniu 2017 roku
Assessment of forest damage caused by the August 2017 hurricane using Sentiel-2 satellite data
Autorzy:
Hościło, A.
Lewandowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy
huragany
szkody w lesie
drzewostany pohuraganowe
metody badan
teledetekcja satelitarna
satelita Sentinel-2
forest damage
windthrow
remote sensing
Opis:
Extreme weather events such as hurricanes, floods or fires become more and more common phenomena in Europe. In August 2017, strong wind accompanied by heavy thunderstorms caused severe damage over the large area in central and western Poland. According to rapid damage assessment prepared by the State Forests authorities a few days after the windthrow, ca 79.7 thousand hectares of forest was damaged and 9.8 million of cubic meters of wood was lost. Assessment of such a large−scale forest damage is difficult without using the remote sensed data. In this study, we examined the potential of the European satellite Sentinel−2 data for assessment of the forest damage caused by the windthrow. The assessment was performed using a difference between a normalized difference moisture index (NDMI) calculated based on the pre− and post−damage Sentinel−2 images. NDMI was calculated based on NIR (824 nm) and SWIR (1610 nm) bands. The result of this study showed the total damage area in forest is equal to 35.8 thousand hectares, of which 27.7 thousand hectares was damaged within the State Forests and 8.1 thousand hectares outside the State Forests administration. These figures are much lower than the estimates by the State Forests, regarding the forest damage within the State Forests and higher comparing to estimations in the non−state forest. In fact, these figures are comparable with the heavily damage areas assigned to clearance by the State Forests. The accurate comparison of the results was not possible due to the lack of up−to−date information on forest damage. Sentinel−2 data revealed to be perfect data for large scale damage assessment and post−damage forest monitoring mainly due to the wide swath up to 290 km. The limitation of the optical sensors is the cloudiness. Unfortunately, in the case of this analysis, the first cloud free image was acquired 6 weeks after the windthrow. It reduces the potential of the single−source data for rapid assessment of damages.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 08; 619-627
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Klasyfikacja pokrycia terenu z wykorzystaniem obrazów Sentinel-2A przetworzonych za pomocą metody głównych składowych (PCA)
Land cover classification using Sentinel-2A images processed by the principal components method (PCA)
Autorzy:
Kałużna, Urszula
Będkowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
teledetekcja
pokrycie terenu
EGiB
Sentinel-2A
PCA
nadzorowana klasyfikacja obrazu
remote sensing
land cover
Land and Buildings Register
supervised image classification
Opis:
Celem badań jest ocena możliwości realizacji klasyfikacji nadzorowanej z wykorzystaniem obrazów (komponentów) uzyskiwanych w wyniku przetworzenia oryginalnych obrazów Sentinel-2A za pomocą metody głównych składowych (PCA). Klasyfikację wykonano w ośmiu wariantach, z wykorzystaniem algorytmów najmniejszej odległości (MD, Minimum Distance) oraz największego prawdopodobieństwa (ML, Maximum Likelihood), przy czym zastosowano oryginalne kanały 2, 3, 4, 8 Sentinel-2A oraz różną liczbę komponentów. Wyniki klasyfikacji oceniono poprzez porównanie z danymi o pokryciu terenu według Ewidencji Gruntów i Budynków (EGiB). Przeprowadzenie klasyfikacji na ograniczonej do dwóch liczbie komponentów uzyskanych w procedurze PCA tylko nieznacznie zmieniło wyniki w porównaniu do klasyfikacji na oryginalnych, nieprzetworzonych kanałach Sentinel-2A. Najbardziej zbliżone do danych EGiB rezultaty uzyskano stosując klasyfikację ML kanałów oryginalnych, nieprzetworzonych lub używając wszystkich komponentów PCA. Podjęta próba porównania pokrycia terenu ustalonego za pomocą klasyfikacji obrazów satelitarnych z klasami pokrycia, które zostały wyodrębnione z mapy EGiB wykazała, że przetworzenie mapy z postaci wektorowej na rastrową wpływa istotnie na uzyskiwane wyniki.
The aim of the research is to assess the feasibility of supervised classification using images (components) obtained through processing the original Sentinel-2A images by means of the principal component method (PCA). The classification was performed in eight variants, using the algorithms of the minimum distance (MD) and the maximum likelihood (ML), with the original channels 2, 3, 4, 8 of Sentinel-2A and a various number of components. The results of the classification were assessed by comparing them to the land coverage data of Land and Buildings Register (Ewidencja Gruntów i Budynków – EGiB). Performing the classification on a number of PCA components limited to two only slightly altered the results compared to the classification on the original, raw Sentinel-2A channels. The results most similar to the EGiB data were obtained using the ML classification of the original channels, i.e. raw channels or using all PCA components. The attempt to compare the land coverage established by the classification of satellite images to the coverage classes that were extracted from the EGiB map revealed that processing the map from vector to raster form significantly influences the obtained results.
Źródło:
Teledetekcja Środowiska; 2020, 61; 19-37
1644-6380
Pojawia się w:
Teledetekcja Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flooded wetlands mapping from Sentinel-2 imagery with spectral water index : a case study of Kampinos National Park in central Poland
Autorzy:
Solovey, Tatiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
remote sensing
Sentinel-2
flooded wetlands mapping
Modified Normalised Difference Water Index
MNDWI
Normalised Difference Pond Index
NDPI
Normalised Difference Turbidity Index
NDTI
Opis:
Flood monitoring of wetlands and floodplains is a new issue in remote sensing, as compared to the mapping of open water bodies. The method based on spectral water indices, calculated on the basis of green, red and shortwave infrared bands, is one of the most popular methods for the recognition of a water body in multispectral images. The recently introduced Sentinel-2 satellite can provide multispectral images with high spatial resolution. This new data set is potentially of great importance for flood mapping, due to its free access and the frequent revisit capabilities. In this study, three popular water indices (Modified Normalized Difference Water Index, Normalized Difference Pond Index and Normalized Difference Turbidity Index) were used. The efficiency of the proposed method was tested experimentally using the Sentinel-2 image for the Kampinos National Park in Poland. The experiment compared four extraction algorithms including three based on individual water indicators and one on a combination of them. The results showed that the 10-metre false colour composite produced significantly improved the recognition of flooding in wetland areas by comparison with single spectral water indices. In this way, flooded wetlands were mapped based on the Sentinel-2 data set for the years 2017-2018.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2020, 64, 2; 492--505
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitorowanie zasięgu roślinności o charakterze leśnym w obszarach rekultywowanych z zastosowaniem zobrazowań satelitarnych Sentinel-2
Monitoring the spatial range of forested areas in the reclaimed sites using Sentinel-2 images
Autorzy:
Szostak, M.
Knapik, K.
Likus-Cieślik, J.
Wężyk, P.
Pietrzykowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/980307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
tereny rekultywowane
zadrzewienia
zasieg wystepowania
pokrycie terenu
monitoring
satelita Sentinel-2
obrazowanie
przetwarzanie obrazow
wektoryzacja
analiza przestrzenna
image processing
manual vectorization
spatial analyses
reclamation
Opis:
Presented research investigates the possibility of applying the newest, free available satellite images Sentinel−2 for the automation of land use/cover (LULC) mapping in reclaimed areas, mainly in the aspect of monitoring forested areas. The study was performed for the former sulphur mines: ‘Machów’ (871.7 ha of the dump area after the opencast strip mine) and ‘Jeziórko’ (216.5 ha of the afforested area after the borehole exploitation). These areas are characterized by a diverse terrain structure and vegetation cover as the result of reclamation. The applied directions of reclamation were agro−forestry for the Sulphur Mine ‘Machów’ and forestry for the Sulphur Mine ‘Jeziórko’. We verified whether processing of Sentinel−2 data allows for reliable LULC classification – mainly identification forested areas in relation to the LULC mapping prepared by manual vectorization of orthophotomaps. Obtained classification results for Sentinel−2 data were also compared to the results of Landsat 8 images processing. The results of Sentinel−2 images classification showed correct graphical representation of the LULC classes, especially forested areas, in the relation to the results of applied on−screen vectorization of aerial orthophotomaps – better than results of the Landsat 8 images processing. The area of the mail class ‘Forests’ as a result of classification Sentinel−2 and Landsat 8 images compared to the results of manual on−screen vectorization of the orthophomaps shows differences: 5.4% – Sentinel−2, 12.8% – Landsat 8 for Sulphur Mine ‘Machów’ and 1.8% – Sentinel−2, 8.8% – Landsat 8 for Sulphur Mine ‘Jeziórko’. Research indicates the possibility of automation of LULC classification using Sentinel−2 images. It could be very useful for LULC changes monitoring in reclaimed areas, mainly in the aspect of forested areas mapping as a result of way of reclamation.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 01; 55-61
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Program Copernicus źródłem informacji o dominującym typie drzewostanu w Polsce – ocena dokładności krajowej warstwy wysokorozdzielczej
Copernicus Program as a source of information on the dominant leaf type in Poland – assessment of the accuracy of the national high resolution layer
Autorzy:
Mirończuk, A.
Leszczyńska, A.
Hościło, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
program Copernicus
dane satelitarne
warstwa wysokorozdzielcza
lasy
stopien zmieszania
Polska
leśnictwo
źrodła informacji
typy lasów
copernicus
high resolution layers
forest type
remote sensing
Sentinel-2
Opis:
Information on the spatial distribution and variability of forests is important in monitoring of forest resources, biodiversity assessment, threat prevention, estimation of carbon content and forest management. The Pan−European High Resolution Layers (HRLs) produced as part of the European Earth Monitoring Programme – Copernicus provide detailed information on the land cover characteristics in Europe. The HRLs are produced using satellite imagery based on an interactive rule−based classification. There are the following HRL themes: imperviousness, forest, water and wetness and grasslands. The HRLs are available for the reference year 2012 and 2015, at the spatial resolution of 20 m. The forest related HRL consists of tree cover density, dominant tree type and forest type products. In this study, we performed a) the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the accuracy of the dominant leaf type (DLT) layer for the 2015 year at the national scale, and b) detailed analysis of the data quality at the forest stand level over the selected forest districts. The DLT layer was compared with the national orthophotos. The detailed analysis was carried out using Sentinel−2 images and forest inventory data obtained from the Forest Data Bank over the selected forest districts. The accuracy analysis of the national DLT layer revealed the high omission error equal to 18.8%, and lower commission error of 5.4%. The omission error is mostly related to the omitted orchards and young forest plantations, which are included in the DLT layer. The commission error of the broadleaved forest is related mostly to the small patches of coniferous forest that was misclassified as broadleaved. In general, commission errors were identified more frequently in broadleaved forest than in the coniferous forest. In many locations the patches of coniferous forest were misclassified as broadleaved forest. In general, the area of the broadleaved forest is overestimated.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 02; 151-160
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metastatic and non-metastatic sentinel inguinofemoral lymph nodes in vulvar cancer show an increased lymphangiogenesis
Autorzy:
Piechowicz, M.
Mikos, M.
Banas, T.
Okon, K.
Pietrus, M.
Balajewicz-Nowak, M.
Szczudlik, L.
Kojs, Z.
Czerw, A.
Juszczyk, G.
Pityński, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
anti-D2–40 antibody
lymphatic vessel density
immunohistochemistry
sentinel lymph node
vulvar cancer
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Lymph node involvement is a strong predictor of disease recurrence and patient survival in vulvar cancer. The aim of the study was to evaluate the feasibility of sentinel lymph node (SLN) screening, the incidence of skip metastases, and lymph node lymphangiogenesis. Materials and method. Fifty-five patients participated in this prospective, single centre study. A double SLN screening method was employed using radiocolloid (technetium-99 sulfur colloid) and 1.0% Isosulfan Blue. Immunohistochemistry, using a mouse monoclonal antibody against D2–40, was used to evaluate lymphatic vessel density (LVD). All calculations were performed using STATISTICA software v. 10 (StatSoft, USA, 2011); p<0.05 was considered significant. Results. Using both methods of SLN detection, 100% accuracy was achieved, and skip metastases were diagnosed in only one woman (1.82%). Peri-tumour median LVD was significantly increased compared with matched intra-tumour samples (p<0.001), while median LVD was significantly lower in negative, compared with positive SLN, regardless of whether matched non-SLN were negative (p<0.001) or positive (p=0.005). Metastatic SLN exhibited significantly higher median LVD compared with matched negative non-SLN (p=0.015), while no significant difference in median LVD was detected between positive SLN and matched positive non-SLN. However, negative SLN had a significantly higher median LVD compared with matched negative non-SLN (p = 0.012). Conclusions. SLN detection is a safe and feasible procedure in vulvar cancer. In patients without nodular involvement, SLN, compared with non-SLN, exhibited significantly higher median LVD, which may be an indication of its preparation to host metastases, and thus requires further investigation.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 1; 123-128
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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