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Tytuł:
Design Principles for the Professional Development of Teacher Educators: Illustrations of Narration, Dialogue and Self-study
Autorzy:
de Vries, Bregje
Swennen, Anja
Dengerink, Jurriën
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2149003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydział Pedagogiki i Psychologii
Tematy:
Professional Development
Dialogue
Self-Study
Opis:
Teacher education has been recognized increasingly as a profession that fundamentally differs from teaching pupils in schools. This has resulted in teacher educator development programs which address the uniqueness of the profession. In this article we depart from this recognition of teacher education as a profession outlining the specifics of teacher education, and we describe a professional development program for teacher educators run in the Netherlands. We describe its building blocks and three design principles – narrative inquiry, dialogue and self-study – and illustrate their value by examples of evaluations taken from the program.
Źródło:
Parezja. Czasopismo Forum Młodych Pedagogów przy Komitecie Nauk Pedagogicznych PAN; 2020, 1(13); 47-54
2353-7914
Pojawia się w:
Parezja. Czasopismo Forum Młodych Pedagogów przy Komitecie Nauk Pedagogicznych PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SAMOKSZTAŁCENIE KIEROWANE W SZKOLENIACH BHP – SZANSA CZY ZAGROŻENIE?
SUPERVISED SELF-STUDY IN HEALTH AND SAFETY TRAINING – OPPORTUNITY OR THREAT?
Autorzy:
Oleszak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/479459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Instytut Inżynierii Bezpieczeństwa i Nauk o Pracy. Polskie Towarzystwo Profesjologiczne.
Tematy:
samokształcenie
szkolenia bhp
self-study
health and safety training
Opis:
Wzrost bezpieczeństwa pracowników osiągany jest poprzez kształtowanie bezpiecznych postaw podczas szkoleń bhp. Znaczenie tych szkoleń jest nie do przecenienia. W rzeczywistości jednak szkolenia bhp w przedsiębiorstwach traktowane są często jako przykry obowiązek, co nie pozostaje bez wpływu na ich jakość i skuteczność. Niewłaściwy system szkoleń bhp przyczynia się do wysokiej liczby wypadków przy pracy i chorób zawodowych, a także nieodpowiednich warunków pracy i związanych z tym wysokich kosztów.
The increase of the safety of workers is achieved through the development of safe behavior during health and safety training. The importance of this training can not be overestimated. In reality, however, health and safety training are often regarded as a annoying duty, which has a significant impact on the quality and effectiveness of training. Improper safety training system contributes to the high number of accidents at work and occupational diseases, poor working conditions and causes high costs.
Źródło:
Problemy Profesjologii; 2013, 1; 101-106
1895-197X
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Profesjologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entre autoformation et autonomie. Le Centre de Ressources en Langues au service de l’apprentissage innovant
Between Self-Study and Autonomy. The Language Resource Center as an Innovative Learning Space
Autorzy:
Wiater, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
autonomous learning
self-directed learning
self-study
innovation
Language Resource Center (LRC)
Opis:
The article proposes to study the concept of autonomous learning and, more specifically, self-directed learning. The author bases his analysis on the ethnographic research concerning the functioning of the Language Resource Center (LRC), parts of the University of Lille in France. This multimedia space created for different languages learners offers them many opportunities to develop their language skills: computer laboratories, workrooms, many support documents available on site (CD-ROMs, DVDs, original and live TV channels, dictionaries, magazines, journals, reference works). Others, classified according to levels, objectives and skills, can be found on a digital platform and remain available online at any time through a search engine. The LRC gives also the possibilities to meet the language tutors (face-to-face or at a distance) and to participate in different activities offered by them. These various modalities of learning a foreign language are targeted at supporting autonomy, independent learning adapted to the needs, interests and the pace of each learner. The interviews conducted with tutors working in the center allow us to notice numerous positive aspects of LRC activities, but also to detect a few problems resulting largely from the lack of a coherent strategy of action within language studies.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2020, 9; 221-231
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zamknięcie Szkoły Głównej a rozwój samokształcenia na ziemiach polskich. Wybrane problemy
Autorzy:
Izabela, Poniatowska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-10-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Bolesław Prus
Adolf Dygasiński
the Main School
self-study
education
Opis:
The article concerns selected problems associated with the development of self-study after closing of the Main School in Warsaw in 1869. The need for self-study by the students of the Main School was associated, among other things, with the lack of qualified teaching staff. In connection with the development of the self-study movement in Poland, there evolved a type of ‘private researcher’ who carried out research on the margins of paid work. In the circle of former students and graduates of the School the best-known self-education initiatives were: “The Flying University”, “A guide for the self-taught” initiated by Stanisław Michalski, and Kasa im. Józefa Mianowskiego. In the article, reference is made, inter alia, to the pedagogical propositions of Boleslaw Prus (who encouraged reading and self-study) and Adolf Dygasiński (who wrote “How to learn and how to teach others” – a guide for self-study). The article also discusses the less known self-education initiatives, such as the activity of Stanisław Kramsztyk, Feliks Kucharzewski and Szymon Methal.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2017, 62(3 (245)); 75-85
0023-5938
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samokształcenie i samowychowanie młodzieży jako wyzwanie współczesności
Self-education of young people as a present day challenge
Autorzy:
Gołek, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/646353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Libron
Tematy:
youth
self-education
self-study
elf-development
teacher
młodzież
samokształcenie
samowychowanie
samokształtowanie
nauczyciel
Opis:
The common feature of modern information society and knowledge-based economy is the need to continuously acquire new knowledge as well as deepen the already possessed one in order to enhance self-development in the area of intellectual, social and moral competence. To develop and to do one’s tasks people should constantly learn and improve their skills and knowledge. This can be obtained in the course of self-education process. The self-education is an important aspect of the adolescence, when organized training gradually gives way to more independent intellectual activity, and the impact of education based on external motivation is increasingly replaced with voluntary and per-sonal work on one’s self. There is the important role of the teacher in inspiring self-study process of young people. Therefore, the modern teacher should have developed cognitive competence connected with different areas of knowledge.
Cechą współczesnego społeczeństwa informacyjnego i gospodar-ki opartej na wiedzy jest konieczność nieustannego zdobywania nowej wiedzy i pogłębiania wiedzy już posiadanej. W epoce nadmiaru propozycji kulturo-wych i związanych z tym zagrożeń szczególnej wagi nabiera potrzeba pracy nad sobą. Dokonywać się to może w toku dwóch związanych ze sobą procesów: proce-su samokształcenia i procesu samowychowania. Proces kształtowania samego sie-bie znajduje swój ważny moment w okresie adolescencji, kiedy to zorganizowane kształcenie kierowane stopniowo ustępować ma miejsca samodzielnej aktywności intelektualnej, a oddziaływania wychowawcze oparte na motywacji zewnętrznej coraz śmielej przeradzać się mają w dobrowolną autoformację. W inicjo
Źródło:
Konteksty Pedagogiczne; 2017, 1, 8
2300-6471
Pojawia się w:
Konteksty Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proust, metodą Ollendorffa
Proust, in the Manner of Ollendorff
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/555609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Proust
the Ollendorffs
self-study guides
phrase books
conversational method
pastiche
comparative literature
Opis:
The first part of the paper discusses the meandric cooperation between Marcel Proust and the Paris based publisher Paul Ollendorff that lasted over 20 years (1893-1913). Further on, the Western expansion of the Ollendorff family from Rawicz, Poland, is briefly sketched. Another passage con- cerns a Maeterlinck pastiche by Proust (Echo, 1911), seen in the context of Ollendorff’s conversation method of learning languages. The author suggests Proust was using this method to learn English himself. The paper ends with a survey of several mentions of Ollendorff’s method in the twentieth century Polish prose.
Źródło:
Załącznik Kulturoznawczy; 2014, 1; 327-349
2392-2338
Pojawia się w:
Załącznik Kulturoznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
K problematike dištančného vzdelávania v Slovenskej republike
The Issue of Distance Education in the Slovak Republik
Autorzy:
TOMKOVÁ, VIERA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/456424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
dištančné vzdelávanie
samoštúdium
učebný text
formy vzdelávania
distance education
self-study
study material
forms of distance education
Opis:
Príspevok sa zaoberá charakteristikou dištančného vzdelávania s cieľom poukázať na základné princípy tvorby učebných textov pre študentov vysokej školy. Katedra techniky a informačných technológií PF UKF v Nitre rieši projekt KEGA zameraný na nácvik zapájania jednoduchých a zložitejších pneumatických a hydraulických zapojení. Vzdelávanie bude realizované aj dištančnou formou vzdelávania, zaujímalo nás, či študenti poznajú formy dištančného vzdelávania. V príspevku sú prezentované výsledky vstupného prieskumu na vzorke študentov vysokej školy.
The article is dealing with characteristics of distance education with the aim to show basic principles of preparing educational texts for university students. Department of Technology and Information Technology FE UCP in Nitra is working on project KEGA, focused on the practice of engagement simple and complex pneumatic and hydraulic connections. The learning will be realized by distance form of education, we were curious, if students are familiar with forms of distance education. In the article are presented results of entry research on sample of university students.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2018, 9, 4; 112-118
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Masowy otwarty kurs online w procesie samokształcenia
Autorzy:
Jędryczkowski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/606521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
educational film
self-study process
YouTube Analytics
e-learning
MOOC
short multimedia messages
film edukacyjny
samokształcenie
krótkie komunikaty multimedialne
Opis:
Making the free YouTube Analytics system available to the creators of didactic materials has created unprecedented opportunities for pedagogical research. Publishing videos and presentations on YouTube involves access to a number of reports and their juxtapositions. Tracking indicators of attention retention combined with the ability to filter results according to multiple criteria allows a wide range of research problems to be formulated. The mass character of this type of classified observation offers researchers new opportunities to interpret the behaviour of learning students, and above all to modify and implement the tested educational media. Initially, the analyses reflected only the learning outcomes of the recipients for whom multimedia courses containing original YouTube videos were designed. However, it soon turned out that they started to function as a mass open online course (MOOC), attracting the attention of hundreds of thousands of recipients. In this way, it was possible to generalise the observations made so far in relation to a very wide audience. Therefore, an attempt was made to answer questions concerning the learning strategy in the process of self-education of Internet users.
Udostępnienie twórcom materiałów dydaktycznych darmowego systemu YouTube Analytics stworzyło niespotykane dotąd możliwości w zakresie badań pedagogicznych. Opublikowanie w serwisie YouTube filmów i prezentacji wiąże się z uzyskaniem dostępu do szeregu raportów oraz ich zestawień. Śledzenie wskaźników utrzymania uwagi w powiązaniu z możliwością filtrowania wyników według wielu kryteriów pozwala na formułowanie szerokiego zakresu problemów badawczych. Masowy charakter tego typu niejawnej obserwacji oferuje badaczom nowe możliwości interpretowania zachowań uczących się studentów, a przede wszystkim modyfikowania i wdrażania testowanych mediów edukacyjnych. Początkowo analizy odzwierciedlały wyłącznie efekty uczenia się odbiorców, dla których przeznaczono kursy multimedialne zawierające autorskie filmy z serwisu YouTube. Jednak szybko okazało się, że zaczęły one pełnić funkcję masowego otwartego kursu online (MOOC), przyciągając uwagę setek tysięcy odbiorców. W ten sposób zaistniała możliwość uogólnienia dotychczasowych obserwacji w odniesieniu do bardzo szerokiego grona odbiorców. Podjęto zatem próbę odpowiedzi na pytania dotyczące strategii uczenia się w procesie samokształcenia internautów.
Źródło:
Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny; 2019, 38, 4
0137-6136
Pojawia się w:
Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ENHANCING LEARNERS’ REFLECTIONS IN THE PROCESS OF LEARNING ELF PRONUNCIATION THROUGH TECHNOLOGY-BASED SELF-STUDY
Autorzy:
Wach, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne
Tematy:
reflection
pronunciation
self-study
technology-based resources
learning diary
refleksja
wymowa
samodzielne uczenie się
techno-logia
dziennik uczenia się
Opis:
This article reports the findings of a qualitative study aimed at investigating how the use of technology-based resources in out-of-class self-study by learners of English affects their level of reflectivity during the process of learning pronunciation. Using as a research tool learners’ diaries submitted on Moodle, the study also explores the value of such diaries in promoting reflection in learners. The findings largely confirmed the considerable role played by technology-based self-study and diary writing in enhancing reflection on learning pronunciation in the participants. These reflections concerned their growing phonological awareness, the use of materials appropriate for pronunciation practice, pronunciation learning strategies, and the affective side of learning. The didactic implications include the need to employ a wide range of technology-based resources for self-study and to encourage learners to keep reflective diaries as part of their pronunciation instruction.
Źródło:
Neofilolog; 2014, 42/1; 111-127
1429-2173
Pojawia się w:
Neofilolog
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dziesięć lat obowiązywania REACH i CLP – ocena znajomości i wdrażania przepisów przez polskich użytkowników chemikaliów
Ten years of the application of REACH and CLP – assessing the knowledge and implementation of these regulations by Polish users of chemicals
Autorzy:
Konieczko, Katarzyna
Czerczak, Sławomir
Kupczewska-Dobecka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-16
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo chemiczne
rozporządzenie REACH
dalszy użytkownik
dystrybutor
edukacja
samokształcenie
chemical safety
REACH regulation
downstream user
distributor
education
self-study
Opis:
Wstęp Celem pracy było przeprowadzenie oceny świadomości dalszych użytkowników i dystrybutorów chemikaliów w Polsce na temat obowiązujących regulacji prawnych [rozporządzenia dotyczącego rejestracji, oceny i udzielania zezwoleń w zakresie chemikaliów (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals − REACH) i rozporządzenia w sprawie klasyfikacji, oznakowania i pakowania (classification, labelling and packaging − CLP)] w zakresie chemikaliów oraz określenie na tej podstawie potrzeby szkoleń i akcji informacyjnych skierowanych do tych grup zawodowych za pomocą badania ankietowego. Materiał i metody Do przeprowadzenia ankiety wybrano internetowe oprogramowanie SurveyMonkey. Badaniami objęto 2 grupy respondentów. Pierwszą grupę osób, do których skierowano ankietę, stanowili dalsi użytkownicy i dystrybutorzy substancji chemicznych i ich mieszanin, 2 grupę – konsumenci. Wyniki Uzyskano odpowiedzi od 65 dalszych użytkowników i dystrybutorów chemikaliów oraz od 98 konsumentów. Aż 23% respondentów nie znało obowiązków, jakie nakładają na ich przedsiębiorstwo rozporządzenia REACH i CLP. Ponad 59% badanych (dalszych użytkowników i dystrybutorów) nie miało możliwości uczestniczenia w szkoleniach dotyczących zarządzania bezpieczeństwem chemicznym w ostatnich 5 latach. Osiemdziesiąt procent respondentów było zainteresowanych uczestnictwem w nieodpłatnych kursach umożliwiających poszerzenie wiedzy z zakresu klasyfikacji, oznakowania i wprowadzania chemikaliów do obrotu. Wnioski Pomimo 10 lat obowiązywania REACH i CLP wiele osób pracujących w przedsiębiorstwach nadal nie zna obowiązków swojej firmy określonych w tych rozporządzeniach. Odsetek pracowników pozytywnie oceniających swoje kompetencje rośnie wraz z wielkością przedsiębiorstwa. Wyniki badania ankietowego wskazują na potrzebę organizowania ustawicznych szkoleń dla osób stosujących chemikalia w działalności zawodowej oraz dla dystrybutorów. Bardzo istotne jest przeszkolenie na podstawowym poziomie dystrybutorów chemikaliów. Szkolenia powinny zapewnić im elementarną wiedzę na temat zagrożeń stwarzanych przez chemikalia, tak aby mogli te informacje w przystępny sposób przekazać konsumentom. Med. Pr. 2019;70(4):435–444
Background The aim of this work was to assess the awareness among both downstream users and distributors of chemicals in Poland, as regards legal regulations applicable to chemicals (i.e., the Regulation on Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals − REACH, and the Registration on classification, labelling and packaging − CLP), and to identify on this basis the needs for training and information campaigns addressed to these professional groups, by means of a questionnaire survey. Material and Methods The SurveyMonkey Internet survey software was selected for this purpose. Two groups of respondents were surveyed − downstream users (DU) and distributors (D) of chemicals, and consumers. Results Responses were obtained from 65 downstream users and distributors of chemicals, and from 98 consumers. As many as 23% of the respondents did not know the obligations imposed on their company by REACH and CLP. Over 59% of the DU/D respondents did not have the opportunity to participate in chemical safety management (CSM) training in the last 5 years. Eighty percent of the respondents were interested in participating in free courses that would enable them to broaden their knowledge of the classification, labeling and marketing of chemicals. Conclusions Despite the 10 years of the application of REACH and CLP, many people working for chemical enterprises still do not know their company’s obligations set out in these regulations. The percentage of people positively assessing their competences increases with the size of the enterprise. The results of the survey indicate the need to organize continuous training for people using chemicals in their professional activity and for distributors. It is very important to ensure training at the basic level of chemical distributors. Such training should provide them with elementary knowledge on the hazards posed by chemicals, which could then be passed to consumers in an understandable manner. Med Pr. 2019;70(4):435–44
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2019, 70, 4; 435-444
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Promoting active online interaction with maritime english students
Autorzy:
Kudryavtseva, V.
Barsuk, S.
Frolova, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24811505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
maritime english
model of interaction
active learning
online learning environment
e-books
e-courses
zoom conferencing
students’ self-study
assessment
Opis:
The present paper is aimed at sharing practical experience of organizing active interaction with Maritime English students of remote groups in conditions of permanent online teaching and learning processes. The authors explore various strategies that can be integrated into the design and development of tailored e-books and tutors’ e-courses to foster high level of Maritime English students’ online interaction. In addition, the use of modern digital tools for the successful running of e-books and e-courses is discussed as well as the role these tools play in promoting atmosphere of interaction to allow students be deeply engaged into learning activities and contribute to genuine discussion. A few aspects considered with regard to the process of designing e-books and e-courses are accessibility of learning materials, integration of design elements, and development of students’ online community, encouraging discussions and application of effective assessment methods. The study examines their experience of teaching Maritime English using Moodle and Zoom platforms. The findings of the study can be useful for educators to promote more interactive online learning.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 3; 707--713
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Self-Study of University Students under the COVID-19 Pandemic
Samokształcenie studentów w warunkach pandemii COVID-19
Autorzy:
Bidyuk, Natalya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33933494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
self-study
COVID-19 pandemic
e-learning tools
higher education
online education
samokształcenie
pandemia COVID-19
narzędzia e-learningowe
szkolnictwo wyższe
edukacja online
Opis:
The article discusses the problem of self-study as an effective form of online education during the pandemic. There has been conducted a conceptual analysis of the essence and content of self-study. Based on the content analysis, the self-study is considered as a personally and professionally significant self-educational activity, which determines the development of self organized, self-managed and self-created professional personality. The main emphasis is focused on creating the university online learning environment for effective and successful implementation of students’ self-educational activity. The findings from the survey clarify the advantages of e-learning tools in organizing self-study. It is proved that using e-learning tools in self-study is the best way to improve higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic. There have been highlighted the results of the survey of using distance learning and e-learning tools in university students’ self-study. The most popular and effective e-learning tools for self-study under the COVID-19 pandemic are described, and the criteria for the development of students’ self-learning skills are determined. The main idea of research is improving the university students’ self education process by using effective e-learning tools and preparing students to be self-organized, self-directed, self-managed, autonomous and independent in their learning to achieve high academic outcomes and professional skills.
W artykule omówiono zagadnienie samokształcenia jako skutecznej formy edukacji online podczas pandemii. Dokonano konceptualnej analizy istoty i treści samokształcenia. Na podstawie analizy treści samokształcenie traktowane jest jako osobowo i zawodowo istotne działanie samokształceniowe, które warunkuje rozwój samoorganizującej się, samozarządzającej się i kreowanej przez siebie osobowości zawodowej. Główny nacisk został położony na stworzenie uczelnianego środowiska uczenia się online dla efektywnej i skutecznej realizacji samokształcenia studentów. Wyniki ankiety pozwalają określić zalety narzędzi e-learningowych w organizowaniu samokształcenia. Udowodniono, że korzystanie z narzędzi e-learningowych w samokształceniu to najlepszy sposób na poprawę jakości szkolnictwa wyższego podczas pandemii COVID-19. Podkreślono również wyniki ankiety dotyczące wykorzystania narzędzi kształcenia na odległość i e-learningu w samokształceniu studentów. Opisano najpopularniejsze i najskuteczniejsze narzędzia e-learningowe do samodzielnej nauki podczas pandemii COVID-19 oraz określono kryteria rozwoju umiejętności samokształcenia uczniów. Główną ideą badań było usprawnienie procesu samokształcenia studentów uczelni wyższych poprzez wykorzystanie skutecznych narzędzi e-learningowych oraz przygotowanie studentów do samoorganizacji, samokierowania, samozarządzania, autonomii i niezależności w nauce w celu osiągnięcia wysokiego poziomu akademickiego oraz umiejętności zawodowych.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia; 2022, 35, 1; 45-58
0867-2040
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kongregacje w dekanacie puckim na podstawie księgi z lat 1728‒1779
Congregational Meetings in the Puck Deanery – Information Based on the Book of 1728–1779
Autorzy:
Kropidłowski, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne
Tematy:
ascetyka
dekanat
duszpasterstwo
duchowość
dyscyplina
kapłani
kongregacje
osiemnasty wiek
Puck
samokształcenie
asceticism
deanery
chaplaincy
spirituality
discipline
priests
congregational meetings
the 18th century
self‑study
Opis:
Praktyka odbywania kongregacji dekanalnych w diecezji włocławskiej i pomorskiej sięga 1568 r. Dokładny ich regulamin ustalił bp Maciej Łubieński w 1634 r. Miały się one odbywać dwa razy w roku, od wschodu słońca aż do wieczora. Odprawiano na nich część ascetyczną, dyscyplinarną i samokształceniową. Nieobecność nieusprawiedliwiona pociągała karę 15 grzywien. W XVIII w. spotkania odbywały się raz na dwa lata. Program pozostał ten sam, złagodzono kary za nieobecność. Z treści księgi wynika obopólną niechęć kapłanów diecezjalnych i cystersów oliwskich. Oskarżali się oni wzajemnie o oszczerstwa i brak gorliwości w służbie Bożej, rozważali nauczanie Kościoła i zasady prawa kanonicznego.
The custom of organizing dean’s congregational seminars became popular in the Church after the Trent Council. As far as the Wloclawek and Pomeranian dioceses are concerned, they were first mentioned at the diocese synod held by Bishop Stanislaw Karnkowski in 1568. The most precise regulations as to how they should be organized were given by Bishop Maciej Lubienski in 1634. They were to be held twice a year, from sunrise to sunset. They were divided into three parts, namely ascetic, disciplinary and self‑study. Unjustified absence was to be subject to a fine of 15” grzywna” (units of currency). In the 18th c.the frequency of meetings went down to one in every two years. Although the agenda remained the same, the punishment for absence was commuted to 1 florin. We can draw a conclusion that there was a mutual dislike between diocese priests and the Cistercian monks from Oliwa, who manned two parishes in the Puck deanery. They accused each other of slander and lack of zeal in God’s service. During the educational part of meetings they discussed the ecclesial teaching and the regulations of Canon Law pertaining to the sacred sacraments such as the Eucharist, the sacrament of penance, the last rites and the sacrament of marriage. They were able to cite some documents of the Trent Council as well as the Canon Law and some theologians, mainly of the Jesuit Order, whose works they had studied at the seminary.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie; 2010, 26; 189-212
0137-4338
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zachowania dewiacyjne młodzieży w Warszawie w 1993 r. (badania typu self-report)
Deviant Behavior n Warsaw Youth in 1993
Autorzy:
Kossowska, Anna
Krawczyk, Jacek
Rzeplińska, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699078.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
zachowania dewiacyjne
młodzież
Warszawa
nieprzystosowanie społeczne
przestępczość
badania typu self-report
deviant behavior
youth
Warsaw
social maladjustment
delinquency
self-report study
Opis:
1. The findings discussed in the paper have been obtained within an international research project aimed at comparing the extent of self-reported deviant behavior of youth 11 West-European countries (Finland, England, Nord Ireland the Netherland, Germany, Belgium, Switzerland, portugal, Greece, Spain and Italy), the United States and New Zealand. The questionnaire ultimately used in all countries participating in the project resulted from long negotiations and was in fact a compromise. It contained questions about both the respondents’ deviant behavior and their social situation with consideration to variables of importance from the viewpoint of the theory of social control. Deviant behavior was divided into the following six groups: l) behavior manifesting social maladjustment (as.e.g. truancy or stealing rides); 2) destruction of objects (vandalism); 3) appropriation of another person’s property; 4) aggressive behavior; 5) alcohol consumption; and 6) drug taking and selling.  Examined were young people from Warsaw, born in the years 197l‒1978; the sample consisted of 701 persons aged 14‒21 at the time of the survey. At the moment of the interview, 80.5 % of respondents either had a job or went to school.  Most respondents (65.9%) stated they were on good terms with their father. Even a greater proportion of 88.5% were on good terms with their mother. Ten percent of the sample had no contacts whatever with their father, and a much smaller proportion (2.3%) ‒ with their mother.  Apart from 42 persons, respondents stated they had real friends; over a half had one to three such friends. The rest mentioned larger groups as their friends. Forty-seven percent had a girl- or boyfriend; two-thirds would like the relationship to last. Of the examined 363 boys, 84.8% had played truant from school at least once for one day. The proportion tended to grow bigger with respondents’ age. It showed a regular upward trend from 50% among the14-year-olds to 100% among boys of 23. Of the examined 383 girls, played truant, with the proportion reaching its peak value of l00% among the 2l-year-olds, and showing an upward trend from 33.3% among the 14-year-olds to  97.4% among girls of 19. Another widespread phenomenon was stealing rides on city buses, trolley buses, or trams. Those who had stolen a ride at least once constituted 95.9% of the boys and 89.3% of the girls. Stealing rides on trains or intercity buses was much less widespread. It was admitted by 35.8% of the boys and 22% of the girls. Driving a car or motorcycle without a license or a motorbike without a bicycle permit was admitted by 52.6% of the boys and 29.9% of the girls. A further act we inquired about was painting or spraying walls, buses, bus seats and stops, etc. Such acts were admitted by 22.9% of the boys and 12.7% of the girls. Still another group of acts qualified as vandalism includes acts that result in destruction of or damage to property. The largest group of both boyg and girls tend to vandalise school furniture (22.3% of the boys and 13% of the girls), as well as trees, bushes and flowers in parks and squares (18.2 and 10.1% respectively). Asked whether they had ever carried any weapon, such as a knife, club, knuckle-duster, or gas pistol, 43.3% of the boys and 26.6% of the girls answered in the affirmative.             Relatively large were the proportions of boys (25.9%) and girls (10.7%) who had ever participated in brawls or group disturbances in a public place.             A proportion of 7.2% of the boys and 1.8% of the girls admitted having beaten a stranger. Cases of beating a family member were occasional: they were admitted by 1.4% of the boys and 0.6% of the girls. Also a small proportion of 3.3% of the boys and 1.3% of the girls admitted having wounded another person with a knife, club or another weapon. Intentional arson was admitted by 5.5% of the boys and 1.2% of the girls. Offenses against property or acts consisting in appropriation of property without the knowledge or consent of its owner were related frequent in the sample.             Of the 702 young persons, 55.1% had committed at least one of the listed fourteen categories of acts. This proportion is rather big the fact considered that average young people were examined. Of the 14 categories of acts against property consisting in its appropriation, the youth most often admitted shoplifting, purchasing stolen property, breaking and entering, and thefts at school. Questions relating to drugs concerned two points: the taking of drugs and their selling by respondents. The drugs inquired about were divided into two categories, each of them asked about separately: marihuana and hashish (the first category); and home-made poppy straw brew, heroin, cocaine and LSD (the second category). A proportion of 16.5% admitted having ever taken marihuana or hashish. Boys admitted this behawior more often than girls (with proportions of boys and girls balanced in the sample): every fifth boy and every eighth girl had experiences with this category of drugs. A much smaller proportion of 2% admitted having ever taken the second category of drugs. Answers stating that the respondent had ever taken marihuana or hashish were evenly distributed in the sample and tended to become more frequent with age. The declared use of the second category of drugs was very rare and evenly distributed in age groups from 16 to 21. Ten persons,  among them 9 boys, admitted having sold marihuana or hashish. Most were aged 16‒18, that is still went to school. They stated that the police had never learned about their doings. Four persons admitted having sold the second category of drugs. They had sold amphetamine, cocaine, or psychedelic drugs in their neighborhood. None had been caught at the act. Asked, “Have you ever drunk beer, wine, vodka or another alcoholic beverage?”, nearly the entire sample (95.9% of the boys and 94.7% of the girls) answered in the affirmative. Asked about the age of their first contact with alcohol, 3.7% mentioned the age of under ten; 19.8% ‒10‒14; 48.3% ‒ 14‒16; and 17.l% ‒ 17‒21. The proportion of respondents who had happened to get drunk at least once was 56.3%. Asked about drinking during the year preceding the survey, 93.6% said they had drunk in that period; 50.3% admitted having drunk on up to 10 occasions, 18.1%  ‒  on ll‒24 occasions, 10.6% ‒ on 25‒50 occasions, and 20.9% ‒ on over 50 occasions. The last time before the survey, the respondents drank: beer (43.8%), vodka (35.6%), wine (27.6%), and long drinks (10%). A majority of 86.5% drank in the company of others; under 10% had one companion, two-thirds of the rest drank in a group of 2‒10 persons, and the remaining ‒ in a larger company. In the international survey, national samples were examined in four countries (Switzerland, England and Wales, Portugal, and the Netherlands). In Spain, the survey concerned a large national urban sample. Examined in further two countries (Germany and North Ireland) were random samples from specific cities (Mannheim and Belfast respectively). Four other countries decided to examine a random sample of school youth from a specific city (Helsinki; three ltalian cities: Genova, Messina and Siena; Liege). The United States and New Zealand were left out from comparisons. Thus in principle the findings to be compared were not necessarily comparable. Yet it seems advisable to discuss the general trends shown in national surveys. What, therefore, are the similarities and dissimilarities between Poland and Western Europe? As regards the incidence of delinquency, considerable similarities can be noticed between findings of all national surveys but the English one. In surveys of city samples (those of school youth included), significant similarity can be noticed in the extent of delinquent acts “ever committed” by the young of Warsaw, Helsinki, and Athens. As regards the extent of acts committed “during last year”, the findings obtained in Warsaw are highly similar to those for Helsinki. In Athens, instead, the greatest extent of juvenile delinquency of all examined cities was found. A comparison of acts committed “during last year” indicates a similar intensity of offenses against property among the youth of Warsaw, Belfast, and Liege; as compared to Warsaw, a much greater extent of there offences is found in Helsinki and of Swiss youth, and a decidedly smaller one - in the English and Italian sample. Submitting offenses against property to a closer analysis, one notices that the Polish youth relatively more often commit acts consisting in “breaking and entering” as compared c.g. to young people in England, the Netherlands, or Finland: this type of act was committed at least once by 20.7% of the Polish sample, by 14.9% of the youth of Helsinki, by 3.4% of the English youth, and by 6.9% of the young Dutch. The extent of acts related to drugs (taking and trafficking), among Warsaw youth is similar to that among the young of Portugal and Helsinki, somewhat lower than among the Dutch and Spanish youth, much lower than among the English, Swiss, and Belfast young people, but higher than among the youth of Mannheim, Liege, Athens and the three Italian cities.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1995, XXI; 81-103
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The project of the self-assessment descriptors for Czech as a second language
Autorzy:
Šormová, Kateřina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Key words: Czech as a second language, self-assessment, descriptor, pilot study, CEFR
Opis:
The project of the self-assessment descriptors for Czech as a second language Aim. The aim of the research is to evaluate the set of the self-assessment descriptors for Czech as a second language. Methods. The subject of the study were 753 descriptors evaluated by 50 teachers and 640 students. They are analysed with the application od quetionaires and controlled interviews. Pilot project tested the methodology to estabilish the difficulty level of descriptors and the ability level of learners. Results. The analysis shows that some of the descriptors need to be reduced and some of them reformulated. Conclusion. The analysis shows that many teachers are not sufficiently informed on Czech as a second language, they evaluate the descriptors from the perspective of a foreign language. Another finding is the inexperience of many teachers with the language levels following the CEFR; they label words or grammatical elements as an inappropriate level, but their estimate is very often incorrect. The teachers mark sayings, proverbs and idioms as the most problematic. The students are often able to express the given meaning, but they are shy to speak in a foreign language.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2018, 9, 1; 173-180
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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