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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    “The Things We Are”: Alasdair Gray’s Poor Things and the Science of Man
    Autorzy:
    Berndt, Katrin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888812.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Alasdair Gray
    Scottish Enlightenment philosophy
    postmodern narrative
    metahistorical novel
    Opis:
    The aim of this article is to examine the influence of Scottish Enlightenment philosophy on Alasdair Gray’s novel Poor Things (1992) with a particular focus on its references to the natural and life sciences. The essay argues that the novel allegorizes two central themes of the eighteenth-century Science of Man: it stresses the social nature of human beings, and it aims for a comprehensive portrayal of human nature whose different aspects are depicted in explicit connection with one another. The article shows that Gray employs the emancipatory framework of Scottish Enlightenment philosophy in order to communicate an idealistic belief in the possibility of gradual improvement of society.
    Źródło:
    Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2016, 25/1; 125-140
    0860-5734
    Pojawia się w:
    Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Paradigms of Otherness. The American Savage in British Eighteenth-Century Popular and Scholarly Literature
    Autorzy:
    Perazzini, Federica
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/626162.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    American savages
    public sphere
    popular literature
    Scottish Enlightenment
    British Empire
    Opis:
    In this article, I trace the changes in the literary and material representations of the indigenous peoples of North America within the British sphere of cultural production. As a first example, I will give an account of the episode of the “Four Iroquois Kings” envoy at Queen Ann’s court in 1710, focusing on the resonance of such a historical encounter in popular texts and iconographic material. As a second example, I analyze the popular story of Inkle and Yarico included in Richard Steele’s The Spectator in 1711, showing its impact on the early Enlightenment reflections on colonial trade. In my conclusion, I examine the role of American natives in the scholarly works of the Scottish Enlightenment, in order to show how they were used as comparable types for the observation of the roots of European civilizations thus justifying the construction of the British imperial hegemony both geopolitical terms and discursive practice.
    Źródło:
    Review of International American Studies; 2020, 13, 1; 235-258
    1991-2773
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of International American Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Teologiczne źródła poglądów Adama Smitha
    Theological sources of Adam Smith’s ideas
    Autorzy:
    Sójka, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44737876.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
    Tematy:
    Adam Smith
    self-interest
    providential order
    Scottish Enlightenment
    natural theology
    Opis:
    This article is concerned with the cultural context within which Adam Smith’s ideas were forged, namely the theological disputes originated in the Presbyterian Church during the Scottish Enlightenment. These events influenced Smith’s perceptions of human nature as well as his understanding of the underpinnings of everyday human interaction. They also determined Smith’s views on the nascent commercial society and led to his belief in the beneficial effects of individual economic initiatives subject to the influence of the market mechanism. Therefore, one is entitled to say that the foundations of economic thinking were born within natural theology.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2022, 4/286; 211-229
    1230-4379
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Religioznawczy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Adam Smith, Commercial Society and the Challenges of Republicanism
    Autorzy:
    Lis, Rafał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420550.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Scottish Enlightenment
    Adam Smith
    Commercial Society
    Republicanism
    Division of Labour
    Opis:
    Research objective: The aim of this article is to examine the challenges Adam Smith’s account of commercial society pose to republicanism. The research problem and methods:  Although I do not dispense with the conventional depiction of Smith as a critic of republics, it is shown that from a republican point of view there are certain aspects in his narrative that can be more interesting Conceptualized in this way, my argumentation is both interpretative and theoretical, describing what Smith had to say on republican issues as well as finding some elements in his considerations that could considerably enrich republican theory. To make these prospects more clearer I briefly refer to some parallels to Smith’s suggestions in the republican thought of the late 18th Century. The process of argumentation:  The article deals in the beginning with Smith’s criticism of republicanism, identifying its core in his general distance towards the ideals of a more ardent citizenry. In the main section it proceeds to the discussion of several elements in Smith’s considerations which could be of some value to republican theorists. Research results: According to Smith, due to their obsoleteness in the times of commercial society, which were characterised especially by the growing importance of private pursuits, republics become difficult to administer. However, one could still use some of his arguments (especially those that can be easily filtered from their doctrinal connotations) to the task of modernizing the republican tradition. Conclusions, innovations and recommendations:   Smith’s considerations could be valuable to all those republican theorists who continued in their efforts to modernize their conception of a republic. Seen in this way, they can be perceived as an interesting reference point in the area of republican theorizing.
    Źródło:
    Horyzonty Polityki; 2017, 8, 25; 9-28
    2082-5897
    Pojawia się w:
    Horyzonty Polityki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Surgeons in Kay’s Portraits
    Chirurdzy na portretach Kay’a
    Autorzy:
    Macinytre, Iain
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1581685.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
    Tematy:
    Scottish surgery
    history of medicine
    John Kay
    caricatures
    Scottish Enlightenment
    chirurgia szkocka
    historia medycyny
    karykatury
    szkockie oświecenie
    Opis:
    This paper describes four Scottish surgeons depicted by John Kay, a famous Edinburgh caricaturist active during the Scottish Enlightenment. It gives the reader some interesting insights into the life, work and culture, of surgeons in 18th century Scotland.
    Artykuł przedstawia postacie czterech szkockich chirurgów sportretowanych przez Johna Kaya, słynnego edynburskiego karykaturzystę, aktywnego w czasie szkockiego oświecenia. Tekst daje czytelnikowi interesujące spojrzenie na życie, pracę i kulturę chirurgów w XVIII-wiecznej Szkocji.
    Źródło:
    Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2021, 1; 37-49
    1643-8299
    2451-0858
    Pojawia się w:
    Państwo i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Three growing questions about Masonry
    Autorzy:
    Crimi, Davide
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036822.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
    Tematy:
    masonry
    freemasonry
    rosicrucians
    enlightenment
    secret
    society
    francmaçonnerie
    charbonnerie
    carboneria
    alta vendita
    stuart
    scottish
    templar
    révolution
    restauration
    lumières
    philosophy
    egalité
    fraternité
    liberté
    Opis:
    Through three capital questions, this short essay tries to offer a general panorama and a better understanding of the proteiform complex body or Masonry. Through by a multi-level hermeneutic, this study get the ambition to be comprehensible both to Readers who are not used to this kind of literature and to the ones advanced and skilled in symbolic thought. The main important conclusion owes the quality of the symbolic level, which is the property to refuse a single interpretation: notwithstanding, this does not prevent from a clear historical and political evaluation of the phenomena under analysis, according the methodologies of social sciences. This political evaluability drives to the main valuable output of the essay, which concerns the anthropological statement that the logical label of Masonry, with this name or many others, it exists since always. Under the category of initiatory institution, we may consider the step between individual and society, and a society inside a larger one. Evolving from the needs of the individuals to the ones of social groups, the matter joins to the land of political sciences. The sociological meaning can be posed under analytic view in reason of the functionalist meaning emerging from the alternative couples status-quo/emancipation and conservatism/progressivism. Through by this perspective, anyway the theme seems not to reveal much more, because this “proteiform complex body” manifest itself as something too much complex in its inner core to be considered in a way or in another. What remains is strictly symbolic, with some theological and eschatological points that refuse to be posed under restrain.
    Źródło:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2017, 16; 122-132
    2079-3715
    2309-1088
    Pojawia się w:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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