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Tytuł:
Reference and reconstruction sources for comparative geovisualization of the Giecz stronghold in the 12th and 21st centuries
Źródła referencyjne i rekonstrukcyjne do geowizualizacji porównawczej grodu w Gieczu w XII i XXI wieku
Autorzy:
Zawadzki, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43348974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Tematy:
geomatic process
cartographic sources
comparative geovisualisation
3D modelling
medieval stronghold
virtual environments
cultural heritage
Opis:
This article presents the process of presenting and valorizing spatial, historical and archaeological data for creating a comparative geovisualisation of the Giecz stronghold in two time frames: the 12th and 21st centuries. The aim of this work is related to the concept of protecting and sharing cultural heritage. Special attention has been paid to the presentation of spatial archaeological and historical data in a 3D virtual environment, with a possibility of presenting them in a Virtual Reality (VR) environment. From a cartographic point of view, special emphasis was placed on the proper integration of cartographic, remote sensing and graphic sources in a geomatic process for implementing the model into interactive virtual environments.
Źródło:
Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna; 2022, 13 (73); 227-239
2081-6014
Pojawia się w:
Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wczesnośredniowieczne grzebienie z Santoka
Early medieval combs from Santok
Autorzy:
Zamelska-Monczak, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
Tematy:
archeologia
gród
grzebienie
wczesne średniowiecze
Santok
archaeology
stronghold
combs
early Middle Ages
Opis:
Abstract: The collection of combs from the stronghold in Santok is a set which varies in stylistic and formal terms, including products dated from the first half of the 9th century to the 13th century. A detailed analysis of the set of combs enabled changes in comb production over several hundred years to be identified and, on the other hand, helped to examine cultural links and methods of contacts which the residents of Santok maintained during this period.
Źródło:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2015, 11; 45-92
0076-5236
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przedlokacyjne osadnictwo na terenie Krakowa
THE SETTLEMENT OF KRAKÓW BEFORE THE SETTLEMENT CHARTER
Autorzy:
Zaitz, Emil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/497991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
KRAKÓW
STRONGHOLD
OKÓŁ
LOCATION
750TH ANNIVERSARY
SETTLEMENT
Opis:
The beginning of the twenty-first century was a period of special events for Kraków related primarily to the 750th anniversary of the town’s foundation location under Magdeburg law. This jubilee resulted in a variety of scientific and research projects. As with the 700th anniversary celebrated in 1957, a number of historical and archaeological studies were carried out, which provide a summary of current knowledge on the history of the city. They were presented in the form of scientific and cartographic publications, and popular ones. In the course of the jubilee (2005–2007) a few occasional exhibitions were prepared, among which worth mentioning are the exhibitions on Kraków legends and related historical figures, the life and culture of the Kraków stronghold complex from the eleventh to the thirteenth century, as well as the changes that took place in Kraków after foundation in 1257, during the period from the thirteenth to the eighteenth century. In the first decade of the twenty-first century a series of archaeological excavations were undertaken during the renovation of the main squares and streets of the city. These included the western (2002–2004) and eastern (2003, 2005–2010) part of the Main Market Square, the Small Market Square (2007), and the Szczepański Square (2008) and the main streets in the Old Town. The results of these studies have already been partially published in “Archaeological Materials” issued by the Archaeological Museum in Kraków (Vols 36 and 37), and most of all in the “Krzysztofory, the scientific journal of the Historical Museum of Kraków” (Vols 28 and 29)
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2012, 7; 187-270
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zaplecze osadnicze grodu w Grzybowie
The colony backup facilities in the Grzybowo stronghold
Autorzy:
Wrzesiński, Jacek
Danielewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Grzybowo
stronghold
settlement
Wielkopolska
stronghold organisation
Opis:
The article pertains to one of the most significant early-medieval strongholds in central Wielkopolska. At attempt has been made to present not only the most important conclusions on the discussed fortifications but also to analyse its colony backup facilities. The stronghold in Grzybowo (Września commune, Września county) is among the most mysterious and also the biggest facilities of the type from the early Middle Ages located in the heart of the Piast dominion. It was “discovered” by Olgierd Brzeski who initiated in 1989 excavations continued intermittently by 2009. The research carried out to date allows to define the chronological framework of the stronghold’s existence, namely the time between the 1020s and the mid-1050s. On the other hand, a number of issues like the stronghold’s reconstruction and development, its nature and importance in the Piast domain, its relations with the stronghold network, the course of traffic routes as well as the colony backup facili¬ties and the fortification’s location in the natural environment can and should be investigated in the course of further research.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2018, 2 (17); 86-104
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gdzie pochowano mieszkańców grodu w Grzybowie?
Where were the inhabitants of the Grzybowo stronghold buried?
Autorzy:
Wrzesińska, Anna
Wrzesiński, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Tematy:
Grzybowo gród
stan. 1
wczesnośredniowieczne groby szkieletowe
chronologia
analiza antropologiczna
Grzybowo stronghold
site 1
early medieval skeletal graves
chronology
anthropological analysis
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań kości ludzkich pochodzących z trzech grobów szkieletowych wkopanych we wczesnośredniowieczne nawarstwienia północnej partii majdanu grodu w Grzybowie oraz analizę luźnego materiału kostnego z warstw zasypiskowych. Są to pierwsze pochówki szkieletowe, jakie odsłonięto i udokumentowano na grodzie. Analizowane szczątki należały do osób dorosłych obu płci oraz dzieci – w tym płodu i noworodka. W sezonie wykopaliskowym w 2018 roku odsłonięto dwa groby szkieletowe orientowane na osi E-W. W większej jamie grobowej spoczywały szczątki osoby dorosłej (grób nr 1/2018), w mniejszej – pochówek dziecka (grób nr 2/2018). W sezonie 2019 roku odsłonięto kolejny grób orientowany wzdłuż osi E-W (grób nr 1/2019), gdzie w jamie spoczywał kompletny szkielet osobnika dorosłego, u którego, przy kości udowej prawej i w zasypisku grobu, odsłonięto kości szkieletu dziecka. Materiał szkieletowy wydatowano metodą radiowęglową 14C na wiek XII/XIII.
The article presents the results of a study of human bones from three skeletal graves buried in the early medieval stratification of the northern part of the maidan of the Grzybowo stronghold, as well as an analysis of loose bone material from backfill layers. These are the first skeletal burials to be exposed and documented in the stronghold. The analysed remains belonged to adults of both sexes and to children – including a foetus and a newborn. The 2018 excavation season uncovered two skeletal graves oriented on the E-W axis. In the larger grave pit was situated the burial of an adult individual (grave no. 1/2018), and in the smaller one the burial of a child (grave no. 2/2018). In the 2019 season, another grave oriented along the E-W axis was uncovered (grave no. 1/2019) where the pit contained the complete skeleton of an adult and the bones of a child’s skeleton which were exposed near the right femur and in the grave fill. The skeletal material was dated by the 14C radiocarbon method to the 12th/18th centuries, respectively.
Źródło:
Studia Lednickie; 2022, 21; 239-274
0860-7893
2353-7906
Pojawia się w:
Studia Lednickie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprawozdanie z badań wykopaliskowych na grodzisku zwanym „Okrągła góra” w Pasymiu, pow. Szczytno, stan. 1 w roku 2018
Report on the excavation at the settlement of “Round Hill” in Pasym, Szczytno district, site 1, in 2018
Autorzy:
Wadyl, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Północny im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Grodzisko
wczesna epoka żelaza
wczesne średniowiecze
Stronghold
Early Iron Age
Early Middle Ages
Opis:
In 2018, excavations at the stronghold in Pasym in the Szczytno district continued (Figure 1). They were mainly concentrated on the area within the stronghold. Three excavations were carried out (Figure 2). Trench 1 (15 × 5 m) was situated in the western part on the extension south of Trench 1 from 2017. Excavation 2 (5 × 5 m) was located in the north-west part of the stronghold, on the slope descending towards the lake. Trench 3 (2 × 2 m) was located at the foot of the stronghold on the lake side. In total, the excavated area was 1.29 ar. Particularly noteworthy was the discovery of two large features (4 and 13) of a residential character. The results of previous studies clearly indicate that buildings of this type were located along the edge of the inner area of the stronghold. A large number of finds was recovered during the excavations: 5,082 ceramic fragments, 11,559 animal bone fragments and 121 artefacts.
Źródło:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie; 2019, 303, 1; 153-161
0023-3196
2719-8979
Pojawia się w:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Stronghold on St. Peter’s Hill in Radom (Poland). Archaeology, Biography of the Place, and Practices of Memory
Autorzy:
Trzeciecki, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/960104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Radom
stronghold
archaeology
memory
revitalisation
Opis:
The stronghold called St. Peter’s hill in Radom is located in the centre of the city, in an area severely degraded by the side effects of 19th- and 20th-century industrialisation. The archaeological excavations and paleoecological research carried out in 2009–2013 created a background for studying its complex past and designing the future. The biography of St. Peter’s hill encompasses the early medieval power centre, late medieval urbanisation, nineteenth-century industrialisation, subsequent degradation of material and human resources, and present revitalisation projects. This place is far more than an archaeological site or even a part of archaeological heritage. It is a unique cultural landscape, which emerged as a result of long-lasting mutual relations between man and nature. Its materiality constitutes an inalienable cultural capital, indispensable for the reconstruction of local identities and communities of memory.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2018, 13; 309-332
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nieznane źródło do dziejów oblężenia i kapitulacji Twierdzy Kokenhauzen z 1700 roku
Unknown source concerning the history of the siege and the surrender of the Stronghold of Kokenhausen in 1700
Неизвестный источник сведений по истории осады и капитуляции крепости Кокенгаузена в 1700 гoду
Autorzy:
Trąbski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1923887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wojskowe Biuro Historyczne
Tematy:
wielka wojna północna
Kokenhausen (Koknese)
Atanazy Miączyński
nowożytna sztuka wojskowa
twierdza
oblężenie
kapitulacja
Great Northern War
early modern military art
stronghold
siege
surrender
Великая Северная война
Кокенгаузен (Кокнесе)
Афанасий Миончинский
современное военное искусство
осада
капитуляция
Opis:
Zdobycie Twierdzy Kokenhausen w październiku 1700 r. było ostatnim aktem ośmiomiesięcznej kampanii prowadzonej przez wojska Augusta II na terenie szwedzkich Inflant. Po blamażu związanym z przedwczesnym porzuceniem oblężenia Rygi (głównego celu tej kampanii) był to istotny sukces militarny i polityczny. Jednakże w opracowaniach poświęconych wielkiej wojnie północnej informacje na temat tego wydarzenia w większości są skąpe, a konfrontując je ze sobą, zauważyć można liczne sprzeczności i niedomówienia. Powoduje to, że obraz oblężenia i kapitulacji Twierdzy Kokenhauzen jest niejasny i nasuwa wątpliwości. Jedynym wyjściem z tej sytuacji jest sięgnięcie do bezpośredniego źródła informacji – tj. opisu przedstawionego przez świadka wydarzeń. Takim jest bez wątpienia prezentowany powyżej list z 9 października 1700 r., napisany w obozie armii saskiej pod Kokenhausen. Jego autorem był prawdopodobnie podskarbi nadworny koronny Atanazy Miączyński (1639–1723), doświadczony dowódca z czasów Jana III Sobieskiego oraz wierny stronnik Augusta II.
The capture of the Stronghold of Kokenhausen in October 1700 was the last act of the 8-month-long campaign of August II’s army on the area of Swedish Inflanty Voivodeship. After the disgrace of the premature abandoning of the siege of Riga (the main aim of this campaign), it was a vital military and political success. However, in the literature concerning the Great Northern War the pieces of information on this event are mostly scarce and when confronting them with each other one can see many contradictions and oblique statements. It causes the picture of the siege and surrender of the Kokenhausen Stronghold to be unclear and bring doubts to mind. The only way out of this situation is referring to a first-hand source of information – i.e. to a description given by a witness of the events. Such a source is undoubtedly the letter written on 9th October 1900 in the camp of the Saxon army near Kokenhausen, presented herein. Its author was probably a court treasurer of the Crown, Atanazy Miączyński (1639–1723), experienced commander of John III Sobieski’s times, as well as a faithful supporter of August II.
Захват крепости Кокенгаузена в октябре 1700 года стал последним актом восьмимесячной кампании, проводимой армией Августа II на территории шведской Ливонии. После преждевременного отказа от осады Риги (главной цели этой кампании) это был существенный военный и политический успех. Однако в работах, посвященных Великой Северной войне, сведения об этом событии преимущественно скудны, а при сопоставлении фактов можно обнаружить множество недосказанностей и противоречий. Вследствие этого образ осады и капитуляции крепости в Кокенгаузене неясен и вызывает сомнения. Единственный выход из этой ситуации – обращение к непосредственному источнику информации, т.е. описанию, составленному свидетелем событий. Им, без сомнений, является письмо, датированное 9 октября 1700, написанный в лагере саксонской армии под Кокенаузеном. Вероятнее всего, его автором был подскарбий надворный коронный Афанасий Миончинский (1639–1723), опытный командир времен Яна III Собеского и верный сторонник Августа II.
Źródło:
Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy; 2017, XVIII (LXIX), 3 (261); 183-193
1640-6281
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Early Piast Settlement on Ostrów Tumski (Cathedral Island) in Poznań – The Popularisation of Heritage from the Standpoint of the Genius Loci Archaeological Reserve
Autorzy:
Stempin, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/960039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
archaeological heritage
early medieval stronghold
defensive constructions
museum exhibition – forms of presentation
Opis:
In 2012, a new department of the Archaeological Museum in Poznań – the Genius Loci Archaeological Reserve – was established on Ostrów Tumski (Cathedral Island) in Poznań. The island is a unique historical space, where archaeological excavations have been underway since 1938. It is thanks to them that the scope of knowledge about the beginnings of both the Polish state and the city of Poznań has improved significantly, and the results of these works have altered historians’ knowledge. The reserve has been designed so that visitors can learn about the earliest history from the point of view of science, and accompany archaeologists and representatives of other modern disciplines in discovering the secrets of long forgotten areas of history. The structures of the perfectly preserved rampart of the Poznań stronghold and the soil profiles have been made accessible to visitors in the form of an archaeological excavation site. ith the use of multimedia, discreetly placed throughout the exhibition, the entire spectrum of information about the Piast settlement from the 10th/11th century is presented, as is the rich collection of archaeological relics collected during many years of excavations. The article outlines the reserve’s activities to date and discusses the problem of reaching out to adults who seek a deeper and organised contact with culture.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2018, 13; 257-286
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relikty wczesnośredniowiecznych umocnień obronnych. Ślady przeszłości na Ostrowie Tumskim w Poznaniu
Relics of Early Medieval Fortifications. Traces of the Past at Ostrów Tumski in Poznań
Autorzy:
Sprenger, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
fortifications
ramparts
stronghold
state
central strongholds
palatium
early Middle Ages
Ostrów Tumski
the Piast dynasty
beginnings of the Polish state
Mieszko
Bolesław Chrobry
Jan Lubrański
foundation of Poznań as a town
Opis:
In the first part of the article the author sketches an overview of the history of architectural constructions in the state of the first Piasts. She describes the origins of the „gród" (stronghold), a construction form typical for Slavonic territories of the early Middle Ages. She also characterizes the construction technology and the kinds of fortifications used. The history of the Tum island is discussed from the beginning of settlements there in the context of the emerging Polish state. Since almost the entire knowledge of the stronghold at Ostrów Tumski is rooted in archaeological research, the history of excavations is presented from their beginnings in 1938 up to the most recent results of studies on the fortifications obtained in 2011
Źródło:
Ecclesia. Studia z Dziejów Wielkopolski; 2012, 7; 23-46
1731-0679
Pojawia się w:
Ecclesia. Studia z Dziejów Wielkopolski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Władca i jego gród w Kronice Kosmasa i w przekazie kontynuatora jego kroniki, Kanonika Wyszehradzkiego
Autorzy:
Sobiesiak, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Kronika Kosmasa
Kronika Kanonika Wyszehradzkiego
Przemyślidzi
gród
Chronicle of Cosmas of Prague
Chronicle of the Vyšehrad Canon
Přemyslid
dynasty
stronghold
Opis:
The goal of this article is to show the narration contexts in which a medieval author set strongholds by referring to the following terms: oppidum, castrum or urbs, castellum, possibly civitas. I highlight the frequency with which selected medieval writers mentioned one centre or another. In the article I ponder a question if selected chroniclers’ narrations could indicate a regularity which helps to establish the function performed by a stronghold for the benefit of its ruler accounted most frequently.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2019, 2 (21); 75-95
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Nieznane” grodzisko w Dzięciołach, pow. łosicki. Perspektywy badawcze
‘Unknown’ Stronghold at Dzięcioły, Łosice County. Research Perspectives
Autorzy:
Skrzyńska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-28
Wydawca:
Państwowe Muzeum Archeologiczne w Warszawie
Tematy:
wczesne średniowiecze
wschodnie Mazowsze
pogranicze polsko-ruskie
sieć grodowa
późne średniowiecze
lokacja miast
early Middle Ages
eastern Mazovia
Polish-Ruthenian borderland
stronghold network
late Middle Ages
town location
Opis:
A non-invasive exploration of the stronghold at Dzięcioły, Łosice County, in NE Poland began in 2018 (Fig. 1, 2). Based on the results of test excavations from 1968, the stronghold was dated to the 12th century. Its three-line defence system consists of fortifications on the outside of the suburbium, the stronghold proper, and the small ringfort located on its inner grounds. Also visible are such elements as the remnants of supposed gateways, earthen ramps across the moats, and a dyke leading from the stronghold towards the river (Fig. 3, 4), allowing movement inside and outside the settlement. The dating of the site and related determination of its function are the most important research problems. The existing chronology, based on a traditional archaeological analysis, does not allow for the correct conclusions. The situation is complicated by the fact that the site at Dzięcioły consists of three separate sets of fortifications, with one of them (the central one) exceptionally developed, comprising two ditches and three concentric embankments. As the site has not been excavated, its chronology can only be inferred by noticing several possibilities for relative dating. There is a hypothesis that the stronghold at Dzięcioły is a remnant of the early medieval settlement of Łosice, translocated in the High Middle Ages to a settlement of the same name established nearby, first mentioned in the first half of the 15th century. However, analysis of the sources indicates that the stronghold at Dzięcioły may have been abandoned at the end of the first half of the 13th century, when the basin of the Middle Bug River became a target for armed invasions. This possibility has been confirmed preliminarily by the results of geophysical prospection. Alternatively, the stronghold at Dzięcioły could have been abandoned in the first quarter of the 14th century due to a change in the geopolitical situation in the region. As a result, the early medieval road network lost its dominant position, and the previously secondary routes increased in importance. It was on such a route that the new settlement of Łosice was established. It could have taken over the strategic functions previously served by the stronghold at Dzięcioły. Indirect data in this respect is provided by the results of onomastic research. The connection between the early medieval stronghold and the chartered town is also indirectly evidenced by information about the Church of the Dormition of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which was supposed to exist in Łosice as early as in 1264. The church could have been located in the stronghold before it was abandoned and later moved to the ‘new’ Łosice. The geophysical prospection carried out at the site revealed the presence of a rectangular anomaly measuring about 19×16 m, situated in the courtyard of the inner ringfort. The anomaly is interpreted as the remains of a burnt, wooden or wood-and-brick structure. Preliminary examination of the phenomenon of translocation indicates that in Mazovia and the areas of the Polish-Ruthenian/Polish-Lithuanian borderland, it happened it two stages. The older phase can be dated from the second half of the 10th century to the 12th century and is associated with the establishment of a stronghold network of the early state. This process is illustrated by examples from Old Mazovia and its borderland with Kievan Rus’. The stronghold network of the region survived at least until the end of the 12th or mid-13th century, when the second stage of translocation changes began. The strongholds were abandoned, and non-fortified settlements, which took over their functions, were established in the vicinity. Their proto-city status might have been further conditioned by the organisation of trading sites. The settlements were then situated at key points of travel routes, resulting in the development of local exchange in the context of long-distance trade. Due to dynamic economic and demographic development, these settlements were granted city rights in the 15th and 16th century.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Archeologiczne; 2020, LXX, 70; 261-270
0043-5082
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Archeologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zawada pod Tarnowem – wielkie grodzisko z wczesnego średniowiecza
Zawada near Tarnow – great stronghold from the early Middle Ages
Autorzy:
Sajecki, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/564213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra
Tematy:
archeologia
grodzisko
Zawada
wczesne średniowiecze
archeology
stronghold
early Middle Ages
Opis:
The current views suggest that the stronghold in Zawada near Tarnow is a large, multi-section defensive structure with a central stronghold and fortified boroughs. It played a military role in the pre-Christian settle-ment system, enabling the protection of the nearby settlers against attacks by mobile groups of nomads from the east and south-east, and Slavic crews from the south and south-west. It was also an extensive defensive settlement in which everyday life was going on.
Grodzisko w Zawadzie pod Tarnowem prezentuje się obecnie jako wielki, wieloczłonowy obiekt obronny z grodziskiem centralnym oraz ufortyfikowanymi podgrodziami. Pełniło ono w przedchrześcijańskim systemie osadniczym funkcję militarną, umożliwiającą ochronę okolicznej ludności przed napadami ruchliwych grup koczowników przybyłych ze wschodu i południowego wschodu oraz słowiańskich załóg z południa i południo-wego zachodu. Było też rozbudowaną osadą obronną, w której toczyło się codzienne życie.
Źródło:
Radzyński Rocznik Humanistyczny; 2020, 18; 9-20
1643-4374
Pojawia się w:
Radzyński Rocznik Humanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wójtowa Góra w Sieciechowie
Wójtowa Hill in Sieciechów
Autorzy:
Reczulski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/681669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
wieś Sieciechów
badania archeologiczne
średniowiecze
gród Sieciecha
village Sieciechów
archaeological research
Middle Ages
Sieciech’s stronghold
Opis:
The history of Sieciechów and located monuments on its area for over 140 years are the subject of intensive research by historians, architectural historians and archaeologists. Particular attention is drawn primarily researchers station called Mountain village mayors – a small (now almost totally destroyed) hill situated west of the center of today’s settlement, considered by some researchers for the location of the well-known from written sources castrum Sieciech. This article discusses how far unpublished materials relating to this position, which is a collection of 399 pieces of pottery derived from within two archaeological sites located in the southern part Wójtowa Mountains. Analysis of these artifakts has allowed the protrusion of a new and different about the current interpretation of the functional position. Now, as a result of the analysis of these materials, and correlating the information obtained in this way with the data on the stratigraphy of the hill, the view of past defensive been denied a Wójtowa Mountains. In the light of the development of this material in position to function only of an open settlement, and the chronology based on the analysis of the ceramic material, can be determined by the age XIII, XIV or early age. Presumably, discussed the settlement was destroyed by the Tartar invasion.
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Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2015, 30; 187-205
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Results of excavations conducted at the stronghold of Damice, Iwanowice Commune, Kraków District, in the years 2004 – 2006
Autorzy:
Poleski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
Tematy:
Damice
stronghold
Early Middle Ages
Lengyel Culture
Opis:
Stronghold at Damice, situated on the right bank tributary of the Vistula – the Dłubnia River has been known since 1911. In the years 2004 to 2006 systematic excavations were carried out by the Institute of Archaeology of the Jagiellonian University. During these excavations the course of inner moats and embankments was confirmed. They divide the surface of the stronghold into 3 units. The construction of embankments dividing the interior of the embankments was recognized. It was a single line of palisades and wooden-earth wall. From the outside embankments were preceded by "dry" moat, of a width of 2.7–4.5 m and depth to 3.7 m. The two-phased perimeter embankment was also recognized. During the research a number of features of the Lengyel Culture were discovered as well as slightly less numerous Early Medieval features, most likely functioning simultaneously with embankments and moats (i.e. in the VIII-X centuries).
Źródło:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2009, 1; 327-339
0137-3285
Pojawia się w:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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