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Tytuł:
Zaplecze osadnicze grodu w Grzybowie
The colony backup facilities in the Grzybowo stronghold
Autorzy:
Wrzesiński, Jacek
Danielewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Grzybowo
stronghold
settlement
Wielkopolska
stronghold organisation
Opis:
The article pertains to one of the most significant early-medieval strongholds in central Wielkopolska. At attempt has been made to present not only the most important conclusions on the discussed fortifications but also to analyse its colony backup facilities. The stronghold in Grzybowo (Września commune, Września county) is among the most mysterious and also the biggest facilities of the type from the early Middle Ages located in the heart of the Piast dominion. It was “discovered” by Olgierd Brzeski who initiated in 1989 excavations continued intermittently by 2009. The research carried out to date allows to define the chronological framework of the stronghold’s existence, namely the time between the 1020s and the mid-1050s. On the other hand, a number of issues like the stronghold’s reconstruction and development, its nature and importance in the Piast domain, its relations with the stronghold network, the course of traffic routes as well as the colony backup facili¬ties and the fortification’s location in the natural environment can and should be investigated in the course of further research.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2018, 2 (17); 86-104
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zamek w Skawinie jako przykład średniowiecznej warowni fundacji króla Kazimierza Wielkiego
The castle Skawina as an example of medieval stronghold founded by King Casimir the Great
Autorzy:
Kuśnierz-Krupa, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/217544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
Tematy:
warownia
zamek
Skawina
stronghold
castle
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono problematykę średniowiecznego zamku w Skawinie jako jednej z ważniejszych warowni wzniesionych z fundacji króla Kazimierza Wielkiego. Geneza powstania zamku i miasta jest ściśle związana z akcją tworzenia przez króla Kazimierza Wielkiego systemu obronnego państwa Polskiego, opartego na budowie nowych i przebudowie istniejących warowni mających na celu wzmocnienie granic państwa, szczególnie od strony zachodniej. W artykule zaprezentowano historię nieistniejącego już zamku. Przedstawiono także dostępne materiały ikonograficzne i kartograficzne, a także autorską hipotezę dotyczącą rzutu obiektu.
The article presents the issue of the medieval castle in Skawina as one of the most import ant strongholds erected on order of King Casimir the Great. The origins of the castle and town were closely connected with the process of creating, by King Casimir the Great, of a defensive system of the Polish state based on erecting new fortresses and rebuilding the existing ones, which were to strengthen the state frontiers, particularly in the west. The article presents the history of the no-longer-existing castle. Moreover, available iconographic and cartographic materials were also presented, as well as the author's hypothesis concerning the plan of the structure.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2010, 27; 145-152
0860-2395
2544-8870
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Stronghold on St. Peter’s Hill in Radom (Poland). Archaeology, Biography of the Place, and Practices of Memory
Autorzy:
Trzeciecki, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/960104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Radom
stronghold
archaeology
memory
revitalisation
Opis:
The stronghold called St. Peter’s hill in Radom is located in the centre of the city, in an area severely degraded by the side effects of 19th- and 20th-century industrialisation. The archaeological excavations and paleoecological research carried out in 2009–2013 created a background for studying its complex past and designing the future. The biography of St. Peter’s hill encompasses the early medieval power centre, late medieval urbanisation, nineteenth-century industrialisation, subsequent degradation of material and human resources, and present revitalisation projects. This place is far more than an archaeological site or even a part of archaeological heritage. It is a unique cultural landscape, which emerged as a result of long-lasting mutual relations between man and nature. Its materiality constitutes an inalienable cultural capital, indispensable for the reconstruction of local identities and communities of memory.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2018, 13; 309-332
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Results of excavations conducted at the stronghold of Damice, Iwanowice Commune, Kraków District, in the years 2004 – 2006
Autorzy:
Poleski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
Tematy:
Damice
stronghold
Early Middle Ages
Lengyel Culture
Opis:
Stronghold at Damice, situated on the right bank tributary of the Vistula – the Dłubnia River has been known since 1911. In the years 2004 to 2006 systematic excavations were carried out by the Institute of Archaeology of the Jagiellonian University. During these excavations the course of inner moats and embankments was confirmed. They divide the surface of the stronghold into 3 units. The construction of embankments dividing the interior of the embankments was recognized. It was a single line of palisades and wooden-earth wall. From the outside embankments were preceded by "dry" moat, of a width of 2.7–4.5 m and depth to 3.7 m. The two-phased perimeter embankment was also recognized. During the research a number of features of the Lengyel Culture were discovered as well as slightly less numerous Early Medieval features, most likely functioning simultaneously with embankments and moats (i.e. in the VIII-X centuries).
Źródło:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2009, 1; 327-339
0137-3285
Pojawia się w:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geoarchaeology of the early medieval stronghold surroundings in Grzybowo near Września, Greater Poland
Autorzy:
Marcinkowski, Michał
Szczepaniak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
lithology
anthropogenic changes
stronghold
Middle Ages
Grzybowo
Opis:
The stronghold in Grzybowo (Rabieżyce village) near Września is a remnant of medieval ring-fort. It is investigated to a considerably lower degree than similar objects from Greater Poland. The analysis of archival data shows that the stronghold is located on the edge of the flood plain of the Struga River formed by Holocene sediments, cutting into the moraine plateau. Analysis of sediments in the stronghold vicinity revealed interlayers of organic matter and sandy deposits rich in calcium carbonate with variable grain size composition, particularly west of the stronghold (i.e. in the valley floor). Moreover, radiocarbon data set showed a considerably older than Holocene age of the sediment. The analysis of the course of the contemporary river channel also allowed for stating hypotheses regarding a potentially different course of the former Struga River channel and its changes during the development of the stronghold. These assumptions were based on the analysis of the archaeological archival data, where field drawings suggest the existence of such a channel in the territory of the stronghold.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2019, 38, 3; 95-108
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research in castles located in the Mazovian-Prussian border zone
Autorzy:
Grążawski, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1364630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Północny im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego w Olsztynie
Tematy:
medieval military building
Teutonic castles
stronghold investigations
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje przegląd nowszych badań nad zamkami doby średniowiecza na pograniczu mazowiecko-pruskim. Uwzględnione tu zostały nie tylko zamki krzyżackie ale także warownie biskupie. Wśród nich znalazły się zamki zakonne w Brodnicy, Działdowie, Bratianie a także biskupie jak w Kurzętniku, Lubawie. Starano się ukazać ich walory obronne jak i możliwości interpretacyjne w kontekście nowych odkryć
Źródło:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie; 2019, 306, 4; 808-824
0023-3196
2719-8979
Pojawia się w:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura grodowa w drugiej połowie XI wieku : czy lata 30. XI wieku wyznaczają przełom dla funkcjonowania organizacji grodowej w Polsce?
The stronghold structure in the second half of the 11th c. Do the 1030s represent a breakthrough in the functioning of the stronghold structure in Poland?
Autorzy:
Danielewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
stronghold structure
breakthrough
strongholds
organizacja grodowa
przełom
grody
Opis:
The paper explores the issue of the 1030s, significant for, inter alia, the Polish medieval studies. It centres, in essence, on the verification of the view that the examined period can actually be deemed to have been a breakthrough in the functioning of the stronghold structure within the Piast state. Furthermore, the article addresses the question whether, in the second half of the eleventh century, the network of strongholds stood at variance with the one prevailing during the reign of Mieszko I and Boleslaw I the Brave. A political history of the 1030s, discussed on the basis of extant written sources, e.g., Gallus Anonymus, Cosmas of Prague, Tale of Bygone Years and Annales Hildesheimenses provides the starting point for analyses, most valuable for the discussion being pieces of information appertaining to the invasion of Bretislaus I and subsequent expeditions of Yaroslav the Wise into the Piast lands. Records relating to these events reveal that some strongholds were destroyed (Poznań, Gniezno), other abandoned (Giecz) or lost (Belz, Red Cities). Next, the author refers to the studies of some historians and archaeologists regarding the problem of the 1030s and the purported breakthrough in the functioning of the stronghold structure. The first research questions relating to this issue is whether the medievalists have source material (other than written) at their disposal that would enables them to determine what other strongholds, besides the ones cited above, were destroyed in the 1030s. Another question relates to the erection of new strongholds in the second half of the eleventh and in the twelfth century. It is interesting to find out whether the construction of these strongholds somehow ensued from the disaster of the 1030s. The answer to these questions necessitates the consideration of various methods of dating the relics of strongholds along with their reliability, which is particularly important in the context of hypotheses advanced by archaeologists. A large group of strongholds is believed to have ceased to function in the 1030s, as purportedly attested by results of archaeological research and dating. The author nonetheless demonstrates that establishing the chronology of strongholds by dint of pottery within one decade and with respect to the 1030s is unmanageable and draws the reader’s attention to the weaknesses of chronology based on dendrochronological, radiocarbon and AMS methods. The image of the 1030s catastrophe ought to be referred to the strongholds of Wielkopolska, inasmuch as they are mentioned in written sources. Finally, the author attempts to verify if there were other principal Piast strongholds within the then Piast domain, which were partially or completely destroyed throughout this period. Here, he refers to the results of the excavations carried out on the relics of strongholds in Kruszwica (Kujawy), Płock (Mazovia), Przemyśl (the Sandomierz Region), Kraków (Małopolska) and Wrocław (Silesia). The results of the analyses have revealed that the vast majority of these structures did not fall into destruction circa mid-eleventh century. To conclude, in view of the fact that several most important strongholds in the Piast state continued their existence, whilst key strongholds of Wielkopolska, their damage notwithstanding, were rebuilt, the 1030s should not be referred to as a breakthrough period in the functioning of the stronghold structure.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2014, 2(7); 130-155
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zwierzęce szczątki kostne z dawnego grodu w Dusinie, stanowisko 1, gm. Gostyń
Animal bone remains from the former stronghold in Dusina, site 1, Gostyń Commune
Autorzy:
Makowiecki, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
archaeozoological analysis
stronghold
early Middle Ages
Greater Poland
Opis:
This article presents the results of a specialist archaeozoological analysis of materials from an early medieval stronghold in Dusina, in southern Greater Poland. The examined bones come from millennium excavations and are a fragment of the collection obtained at that time. The remains were subjected to a description of zoological, anatomical and biological features, presenting the composition of individual taxa, as well as identifying traces on bones, indicating slaughtering activities and preferences in the selection of animal carcass parts
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2021, 26; 227-239
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przedlokacyjne osadnictwo na terenie Krakowa
THE SETTLEMENT OF KRAKÓW BEFORE THE SETTLEMENT CHARTER
Autorzy:
Zaitz, Emil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/497991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
KRAKÓW
STRONGHOLD
OKÓŁ
LOCATION
750TH ANNIVERSARY
SETTLEMENT
Opis:
The beginning of the twenty-first century was a period of special events for Kraków related primarily to the 750th anniversary of the town’s foundation location under Magdeburg law. This jubilee resulted in a variety of scientific and research projects. As with the 700th anniversary celebrated in 1957, a number of historical and archaeological studies were carried out, which provide a summary of current knowledge on the history of the city. They were presented in the form of scientific and cartographic publications, and popular ones. In the course of the jubilee (2005–2007) a few occasional exhibitions were prepared, among which worth mentioning are the exhibitions on Kraków legends and related historical figures, the life and culture of the Kraków stronghold complex from the eleventh to the thirteenth century, as well as the changes that took place in Kraków after foundation in 1257, during the period from the thirteenth to the eighteenth century. In the first decade of the twenty-first century a series of archaeological excavations were undertaken during the renovation of the main squares and streets of the city. These included the western (2002–2004) and eastern (2003, 2005–2010) part of the Main Market Square, the Small Market Square (2007), and the Szczepański Square (2008) and the main streets in the Old Town. The results of these studies have already been partially published in “Archaeological Materials” issued by the Archaeological Museum in Kraków (Vols 36 and 37), and most of all in the “Krzysztofory, the scientific journal of the Historical Museum of Kraków” (Vols 28 and 29)
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2012, 7; 187-270
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wczesnośredniowieczne grodzisko w Dusinie, pow. gostyński, woj. wielkopolskie w świetle ponownej analizy archeologicznej
Early medieval stronghold in Dusina, Gostyń Commune, Greater Poland Voivodeship in the light of new archeological analysis
Autorzy:
Mizerka, Jagoda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
city
early Middle Ages
chronology
millennium research
Greater Poland
stronghold
Opis:
The article presents the results of another archaeological analysis carried out on materials from an early medieval settlement in Dusina in southern Greater Poland. The data obtained during the excavations, during the millennium research, prompted the recognition of the settlement as the oldest motte-type object in Poland. During the verification of the old findings, the ceramic material and the stratigraphic situation were re-analyzed, radiocarbon dating was made, and historical and cartographic data were used to confirm the chronology of the stronghold as well as the course of events that led to severe damage and disturbance of the original appearance of the stronghold. A contour plan and a model of the terrain were also prepared.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2021, 26; 171-226
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zawada pod Tarnowem – wielkie grodzisko z wczesnego średniowiecza
Zawada near Tarnow – great stronghold from the early Middle Ages
Autorzy:
Sajecki, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/564213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra
Tematy:
archeologia
grodzisko
Zawada
wczesne średniowiecze
archeology
stronghold
early Middle Ages
Opis:
The current views suggest that the stronghold in Zawada near Tarnow is a large, multi-section defensive structure with a central stronghold and fortified boroughs. It played a military role in the pre-Christian settle-ment system, enabling the protection of the nearby settlers against attacks by mobile groups of nomads from the east and south-east, and Slavic crews from the south and south-west. It was also an extensive defensive settlement in which everyday life was going on.
Grodzisko w Zawadzie pod Tarnowem prezentuje się obecnie jako wielki, wieloczłonowy obiekt obronny z grodziskiem centralnym oraz ufortyfikowanymi podgrodziami. Pełniło ono w przedchrześcijańskim systemie osadniczym funkcję militarną, umożliwiającą ochronę okolicznej ludności przed napadami ruchliwych grup koczowników przybyłych ze wschodu i południowego wschodu oraz słowiańskich załóg z południa i południo-wego zachodu. Było też rozbudowaną osadą obronną, w której toczyło się codzienne życie.
Źródło:
Radzyński Rocznik Humanistyczny; 2020, 18; 9-20
1643-4374
Pojawia się w:
Radzyński Rocznik Humanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe dane do badań nad kujawskimi grodziskami z Mietlicy i Borkowa
New Data for Research on the Cuiavian Strongholds from Mietlica and Borkowo
Autorzy:
Danielewicz, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/532062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Tematy:
grodzisko
gród
Mietlica
Borkowo
fotografia lotnicza
stronghold
borough
aerial photography
Opis:
The paper New Data for Research on the Cuiavian Strongholds from Mietlica and Borkowo concerns issues of archaeology and the protection of monuments. It briefly discusses the state of hitherto research and knowledge on the strongholds in Mietlica and Borkowo. Then there follows a thorough analysis of aerial photographs (made by Łukasz Oliwkowski) of both these defensive premises. e discussion is separately completed with data acquired in consequence of subsequent surveys of the strongholds in Mietlica and Borkowo, carried out in the years 2007–2014. In the case of the castrum in Mietlica, the aerial photos and field surveys allowed for the recording of traces of the area in front of the rampart, the moat and the gate. Furthermore, a putative course of the eastern rampart (now levelled) of this premise was identified. In the case of the stronghold in Borkowo, it was possible not only to record its shape (the premise is two thirds destroyed) but also to propose a daring supposition concerning the vicinity of this Early Medieval stronghold. Based on aerial photographs, it was possible to state that the stronghold was accompanied with a suburbium to the south-east. All these pieces of information seem to be relevant from the point of view of possible excavations at both sites in future. At the same time, this data should also be of significance from the point of view of the heritage protection service and the protection of the discussed strongholds.
Źródło:
Studia Lednickie; 2014, 13; 153-159
0860-7893
2353-7906
Pojawia się w:
Studia Lednickie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Castle Hill in Biecz and fortified stronghold in Kobylanka. The results of interdisciplinary research from 2019
Autorzy:
Kocańda, Paweł
Pisz, Michał
Rajchel, Bernadetta
Filipowicz, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
castle
medieval archaeology
archaeological geophysics
ground-penetrating radar
magnetometry
stronghold
Opis:
In 2019, new research was initiated at two archaeological sites located on the Ropa River, in Gorlice County, in the southeastern part of Małopolska Province. The first site was the Castle Hill in Biecz, and the second one was the fortified stronghold in Kobylanka. The research consisted of three stages. Firstly, extensive archival and library queries were conducted in order to gather basic information about both sites. Secondly, surface research was performed in order to collect any movable monuments. During the third stage, a reconnaissance by means of GPR, electrical resistivity imaging and geo-magnetic survey was carried out. These provided plenty of new valuable information on the spatial layout of both sites. In the case of the Castle Hill, the analysis of the discovered anomalies allowed for the interpretation of some of the finds as remnants of the brick elements of the castle, e.g. the tower, which corresponds with the plan from 1877. The results of the analyses of the anomalies from the fortified stronghold in Kobylanka, with its ramparts made of stone and earth as well as inner circular housing, were far more ambiguous. Its chronology may date back to the early Middle Ages
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2020, 15; 139-163
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grzybowo pod Wrześnią : potężny gród wczesnopiastowski
Autorzy:
Kurnatowska, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
Early Medieval period
stronghold settlement
Grzybowo
Central Great Poland
Opis:
History of archaeological studies of the Early Medieval stronghold in Grzybowo, near Września in Central Great Poland has been presented and its role in the process of early Polish state formation has been discussed. The great size of the stronghold, its location in the settlement network of the Piast monarchy, the lack of open settlements in its vicinity, may suggest its special role, mainly as a military center.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2011, 16; 56-58
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wielkopolska krainą grodów : krajobraz kulturowy kolebki państwa polskiego w świetle nowych ustaleń chronologicznych
Autorzy:
Kara, M.
Makohonienko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
Wielkopolska
Early Medieval period
cultural landscape
stronghold settlements
dendrochronology
Opis:
Development of the Early Medieval stronghold settlements in Wielkopolska (Great Poland) connected with the process of Polish state formation has been outlined. The new established chronology of the strongholds based on dendrodates, showed their younger age than it was previously deduced from archaeological chronology. The stronghold architecture was the main feature of the medieval cultural landscape of the region. In the light of historical records, archaeological data and palaeobotanical reconstructions, the Early Medieval Great Poland was a land of strongholds and arable fields.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2011, 16; 20-25
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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