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Tytuł:
Breakfast cereal as a source of sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium for school-age children
Autorzy:
Winiarska-Mieczan, A.
Kwiecien, M.
Kwiatkowska, K.
Krusinski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
human nutrition
child
school child
breakfast cereal
sodium source
potassium source
calcium source
magnesium source
macroelement
cereal
Opis:
Breakfast cereal is a regular component of daily diets in Poland and in other countries. Since these products are very popular components of diets, they should be a source of key nutrients, including minerals. The objective of the study was: 1) to determine how popular cereals were among young and preteen school children; 2) to verify whether cereals could be a source of sodium (Na), potassium (K), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg). 232 ready-to-eat products were tested. The content of Na, K, Ca and Mg was determined using flame atomic absorption spectrometry in a Varian SpectrAA 280 FS. Daily intake of Na, K, Ca and Mg by children (aged 7 - 12 years) from 1 serving of breakfast cereals (1 serving size = 30g cereal + 125 ml milk) was compared with AI (for Na and K) or RDA (for Ca and Mg). The highest content of Na was recorded in cornflakes (approx. 500 mg/100 g), K in bran (more than 250 mg/100 g), Ca in bran and wholegrain cereals (approx. 57 mg/100 g), Mg in bran (nearly 180 mg/100 g). It was found that although cereals were not a rich source of Na, K, Ca and Mg for the studied group of consumers, when prepared with milk their nutritional value was significantly enhanced. One serving of breakfast cereals with milk per day would cover 5 – 17% of AI for Na, 5 - 7% of AI for K , 12 – 17% of RDA for Ca and 10 – 57% of RDA for Mg. Cornflakes, which turned out to be the richest source of Na, were the least valuable in terms of the content of the macroelements, in which they resembled rice flakes. All breakfast cereals, while not being particularly rich in Na, K, Ca and Mg, when prepared with milk have a considerably better value for school-age children and ensure a higher consumption of milk.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 2
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Discussions about the Status of Historical Sources in 1989–2019. Selected Examples and Applications
Autorzy:
Brzechczyn, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20312037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
historical narrative
source
study of source texts
contemporary history
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present selected methodological threads of the discussion on the status of historical sources which took place in Polish post‑war historiography. In the article, I present the concepts of the historical source formulated in 1957–1989, mainly by Gerard Labuda and Jerzy Topolski. Further in the text, I will present the discussion about Topolski’s concepts and characterize the peculiarities of contemporary history as regards historical sources. In the light of the presented classification of sources, I will reflect on the status of the documents created by the apparatus of repression of the Polish People’s Republic.
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2021, 51, Spec. iss.; 195-222
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
R&D of ECR ion sources: news and perspectives
Autorzy:
Gammino, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ion source
plasma
Opis:
The future accelerators need ion beams with higher charge state and higher current. This demand will be met by the “third generation Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Sources” (ECRIS) which will make use of improved plasma confinement by means of higher magnetic field and of higher microwave frequency, thus boosting the performance of nowadays ECRIS operating at the frequency of 14 and 18 GHz. The possibility to obtain confining fields exceeding 4 tesla, by means of special design of NbTi superconducting magnets, open the way to a new operational domain, at the typical frequencies of gyrotrons, above 28 GHz, with plasma densities never achieved before in ECRIS (1013 cm–3 and higher). The test of SERSE at 28 GHz, confirming the theoretical frame on which the third generation ECR sources design is based, will be presented; a synthetic review of the new generation ECRIS is carried out, with a particular emphasis on the design of the GyroSERSE source. Finally, the scheme of an innovative hybrid source will be outlined and a short description of the ECLISSE (Electron Cyclotron Resonance ion source Coupled to a Laser Ion Source for charge State Enhancement) experiment is hereinafter presented.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48,suppl.2; 73-79
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Absorption of Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Industrial and Residential Sources by Green Open Space in Sukorejo Village, Gresik
Autorzy:
Kusuma, Maritha Nilam
Handriyono, Rachmanu Eko
El Hafizah, Nafilah
Damayanti, Tamara Via
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
carbon dioxide emission
green open space
industrial source
residential source
Opis:
The Sukorejo Village is a mangrove ecotourism place on the coast of Gresik City and is also located in the Industrial Estate. The carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from industrial and residential activities in the Sukorejo Village affect the air quality in Gresik City. This study calculated the CO2 emissions from industrial and residential sources in Sukorejo Village, Gresik. In addition, it also estimated the ability of green open spaces in the Sukorejo Village to absorb the CO2 emissions. Calculation of the CO2 emissions from industrial sources requires the data on fuel and electricity consumption, while from residential sources requires the data on population, LPG and electricity consumption. Calculation of the CO2 emission absorption was based on the area of green open space in the Sukorejo Village, Gresik. The results of the study show that the CO2 emissions from industrial sources are 20,224.15 tons/year, while from residential sources are 2,164.63 tons/year. Green open space in the Sukorejo Village which consists of mangrove trees and shrubs is able to absorb the CO2 emissions of 129.19 tons/year. These results indicate that the vegetation in the green space is still not able to absorb the total CO2 emissions from industrial and residential sources. Therefore, it is necessary to add vegetation or private green open space to absorb all the CO2 emissions from industrial and residential sources. There are several scenarios of adding vegetation. Scenarios 1 to 4 require the addition of 1 type of plant that has a high absorption capacity of the CO2 emissions. In turn, scenario 5 requires the addition of several types of plants.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 1; 135--145
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biogaz jako alternatywny nośnik energii
Biogas as an alternative energy source
Autorzy:
Podeszwa, Ewelina
Biernat, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
biogas plants
biogas
biomethane
source of energy
energy source
fuel
Opis:
The advantages of biogas, apart from being just an alternative energy source, are its various possibilities of conversion. Chemical energy can be converted into biogas for heat, electricity and chemical energy of other compounds. Therefore, there are numerous opportunities for using energy from biogas. Some of them are used in stationary installations. Another application is as a fuel for vehicle engines by burning biomethane.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2014, 12, 2; 137-156
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficient Phantom Source Widening
Autorzy:
Zotter, F.
Frank, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
source widening
phantom source
decorrelation
IACC
inter-aural cross correlation coefficient
Opis:
We present a highly efficient filter structure to create power-complementary filter pairs for phantom source widening. It either introduces frequency-dependent phase or amplitude differences in a pair of loudspeaker signals. We evaluate how the perceptual effect is influenced by off-center listening positions in a standard ±30o loudspeaker setup. The evaluation of the phantom source widening effect is based on measurements of the inter-aural cross-correlation coefficient (IACC), which is justified by its pronounced correlation to the perceived phantom source width in prior listening test results.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 1; 27-37
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza możliwości zastosowania różnych źródeł ciepła dla budynku Ośrodka Kultury i Sportu
The analysis of different energy sources for building of culture and sport centre
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, D.
Żyłkiewicz, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/402823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
kotłownie
zużycie paliw
nakłady inwestycyjne
energy source
heat source
boiler house
Opis:
W artykule przestawiono porównanie trzech źródeł ciepła dla budynku użyteczności publicznej. Przeprowadzono analizę ekonomiczną, obejmującą oszacowanie i porównanie nakładów inwestycyjnych oraz kosztów eksploatacyjnych wybranych rozwiązań, a także oceniono je pod względem możliwości technicznych, zastosowania i ekologicznym, związanym z emisją zanieczyszczeń do środowiska.
The article presents the comparison of three heat sources working for the public building. An economic analysis, including estimation and comparison of investment and operating costs for selected solutions was done. Moreover technical feasibility and environmental problems were discussed.
Źródło:
Budownictwo i Inżynieria Środowiska; 2012, 3, 4; 173-177
2081-3279
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo i Inżynieria Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sources of Finance for Public-Private Partnership (PPP) in Poland
Autorzy:
Osinski, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1965136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
public-private partnership
financing source
capital market
finance
source of finance
Opis:
This paper aims to present and discuss the already existing studies and try to uncover possible potential for further research on the topic of financial resources in public–private partnership (PPP) projects. The article presents the main relevant papers regarding financial resources and examines how deep the topic of financial sources has been explored in both academic and practical literature. Moreover, the article reviews Poland’s PPP market and, particularly, types of used financial sources. The ‘Literature review’ results show that there is a gap in studying the private sector and financial resources, especially in Polish PPPs. We attempt to close this gap by summarising the main factors that influence the choice of the source of financing PPPs. The Polish case shows that the main source of financing of PPP projects in Poland is bank loans and many projects have partial funding from various European Union (EU) programmes. Policymakers should pay attention to other financial resources in PPPs. Moreover, it would be fruitful to extend the Polish database of PPP projects with new factors that can simplify ex-post and ex-ante analysis.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2022, 9, 56; 19-37
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent development in ECR sources
Autorzy:
Bieth, C.
Kantas, S.
Sortais, P.
Kanjilal, D.
Rodrigues, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ion source
ECR source
superconducting coils
high temperature superconducting wires
high charge state ion source
ion implantation
Opis:
Recent developments and improvements on the ECR ion source family at PANTECHNIK S.A. are presented. A lot of work has been done in the Ion Implantation Technology with the MICROGAN IndustryŽ source: more than 3 mA have been produced on B1+, P1+ and few hundred žAe on charge state 3+, 4+. Three other developments are described in this paper: a) the construction of the first source using high temperature superconducting coils (30 K) PKSUSŽ - Space Cryomagnetics (UK), in collaboration with NSC (New Delhi); b) the construction of the PHOENIX ECR source (used in the “1+/n+” process for radioactive beam) for different laboratories; c) and the first results on PK 2.45 (a cheap source working at 2.45 GHz) able to produce high current of monocharged beam. We will also present some special products for beam acceleration and diagnosis.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48,suppl.2; 93-98
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First beam from the DECRIS 14-2m ion source for Slovak Republic
Autorzy:
Loginov, V.
Bekhterev, V.
Bogomolov, S.
Efremov, A.
Lebedev, A.
Leporis, M.
Yazvitsky, N.
Zelenak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ECR ion source
injector
Opis:
The ECR laboratory of the Cyclotron Centrum of Slovak Republic (CC SR) in Bratislava, Slovakia, consists of the DECRIS 14-2m ion source and two low energy channels. It is a complete injector, consisting of an ECR ion source, focusing and steering elements, an analyzing magnet, a vacuum system, and an ion beam diagnostic system. The DECRIS 14-2m ion source is a multiply charged heavy ion source based on the electron cyclotron resonance principle. The ECR ion source DECRIS 14-2m and other system have been designed and manufactured at the FLNR JINR. The preliminary testing (magnetic field measurements, vacuum testing and testing of ECR ion source) has been performed at FLNR JINR. The final assembly of the DECRIS 14-2m will be done at the CC SR in Bratislava.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48,suppl.2; 85-88
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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