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Tytuł:
„Instruments of the Old Faith”: Magical Words in Three Medieval South Slavic Healing Rites for Snakebite
Autorzy:
Kier, Andrew James
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
magical words
trebnik
lječebnik
non-canonical
Hilandar HM.SMS.378
pre Christian
snakebite
Opis:
The line between Orthodox Christianity and pagan/folk customs and beliefs in the fifteenth century Slavia  Orthodoxa was  not  precisely  drawn.  The  population  called  upon  spiritual forces of all kinds, to heal illnesses and injuries. Though the official position of the Orthodox Christian Church was to condemn and suppress these pre-Christian beliefs, certain elements such  as  magical  words  were included  in  Church-sanctioned  texts.  The  fifteenth-century South Slavic  trebnik (Hilandar HM.SMS.378) is one example of such a text. In addition to its  canonical  material,  it  contains  a healing  rite  for  a  snakebite,  which  blends  Orthodox Christian elements and pre-Christian ones, utilizing magical words. In this article, I examine Hilandar HM.SMS.378 – the magical words, the symbolism, and the  cultural  background  –  and  compare  it  with  two  similar  rites  from  a medieval  South Slavic lječebnik (‘book of healing’) transcribed by V. Jagićin 1878. I also discuss the possibility that the three rites share a common origin. 
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2012, 3
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Survey on Wireless Network Applications in Automated Public Utilities Control and Management
Autorzy:
Nayaka, R. J.
Biradar, R. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Automated Meter Reading
AMR
wireless sensor networks
WSN
Wireless communication
Short Message Services
SMS
Opis:
Public utilities such as water, electricity and gas are essential services that play a vital role in economic and social development. Automation of public utility services addresses the huge losses faced by the utility services today, due to non-accounting of distributed utility resources. Automation improves government revenues. The different type of architectures are proposed and designed for automated metering, control and management of public utilities like water, gas, and electricity for effective management and control of resources. The various network topologies, hardware and software architectures to automation and management of public utilities are proposed by researchers. In this paper, the different technologies proposed by various researchers across the globe are surveyed and list of issues and challenges for automated meter reading and control of public utilities is identified.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2015, 3; 13-24
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A systematic review of safety management system (SMS) in aviation with a focus on the safety level
Autorzy:
Blišťanová, Monika
Kešeľová, Michaela
Brůnová, Ľubomíra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
safety management system
SMS framework
SMS approach
system zarządzania bezpieczeństwem
ramy SMS
podejście SMS
Opis:
Safety is generally characterised as the state of being “safe”, the condition of being protected from harm or other non-desirable consequences. One effective way of achieving it is to implement a safety management system (SMS). SMS should be seen as an aggregate strategic aspect of standard business management, understanding its high priority to safety. This article describes and illustrates SMS in aviation, focusing on the similarities and differences in the system approaches adopted by selected Civil Aviation Authorities (CAAs) with the primary focus on the safety level. The main goal is to provide a structural comparison of the system framework within individual CAAs and its explanation in safety-related documents. This article also dealt with the chosen safety approach (reactive, proactive and predictive) and safety performance indicators (SPIs), forming a quality and effective safety system that maintains an acceptable safety level. Finally, this article is mainly based on datasets publicly available through the International Civil Aviation Organisation, Transport Canada, Civil Aviation Safety Authority Australia, Federal Aviation Administration, UK Civil Aviation Authority, Civil Aviation Administration of China and Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand websites and documentation related to safety.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2021, 113; 29--43
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza kinematyki ruchu kciuka podczas pisania krótkich wiadomości tekstowych (sms)
Kinematics of thumb motion during writing the short message (sms)
Autorzy:
Michnik, R.
Sacha, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Katedra Biomechatroniki
Tematy:
kciuk
analiza kinematyczna
SMS
telefon komórkowy
thumb
kinematic analysis
mobile phone
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono metodologię badania kinematyki ruchu kciuka w czasie pisania wiadomości tekstowych sms, z użyciem wybranego modelu telefonu komórkowego. Do badań wykorzystano optoelektroniczny system APAS do trójwymiarowej analizy ruchu, natomiast do porównania otrzymanych wyników wykorzystano autorski program, napisany w środowisku Matlab™.
In this paper the methodology of analysis of thumb kinematics during writing the short message sms was presented. To obtain the kinematics it was used the APAS system and to compare the results it was used the program written in Matlab™ environment.
Źródło:
Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki; 2009, 3; 161-166
1898-763X
Pojawia się w:
Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of potential risks of SMS-based authentication
Autorzy:
Szpunar, Albert
Stęchły, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31233158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Patryk Organiściak
Tematy:
authentication
cyber security
two-factor authentication
2FA
SMS
text message
uwierzytelnianie
bezpieczeństwo cybernetyczne
uwierzytelnianie dwuskładnikowe
wiadomość tekstowa
Opis:
The pervasive use of mobile devices and the omnipresence of the Internet have ushered in a transformative era. Nearly everyone, regardless of age, possesses a mobile phone, bridging generational gaps in digital interaction. Mobile phones have become highly personal, with users guarding them zealously. Service providers recognize this intimate relationship, offering an opportunity to enhance security. Traditional password-based security is vulnerable to data breaches, prompting the adoption of mobile phones as a more robust platform for safeguarding digital assets. This shift has also facilitated the development of digital identification applications, reducing reliance on physical identity documents. Additionally, mobile banking applications are replacing physical payment cards, enabling secure transactions. The ascendancy of mobile payment solutions is diminishing the role of physical cash and wallets. In summary, mobile devices have reshaped security and daily activities, becoming the cornerstone of our digital existence, offering higher levels of security, convenience, and efficiency.
Źródło:
Advances in Web Development Journal; 2023, 1; 13-25
2956-8463
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Web Development Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Blue mining na Atlantyku : realna potrzeba czy potrzeba realizmu?
Blue mining in the Atlantic Ocean : a real need or a need for realism?
Autorzy:
Wołkowicz, Stanisław
Paulo, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Blue mining
PRoGeO
grzbiet środkowoatlantycki
MAR
masywne siarczki w oceanach
SMS
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Seafloor Massive Sulfides
Opis:
In 2018, Poland was granted the right to explore for ores in the area of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge area of 10 000 km2, which is the initial stage of the Program of Geological Exploration of Oceans (PRoGeO) accepted by the Government of Poland in July 2017. On the part of decision-makers, expectations are huge in ensuring safe deliveries of a number of metals (Cu, Au, Ag, Pt, REE, Ni, Co, Zn and Mo). The authors carried out a detailed analysis of the published results of research on similar objects in the exclusive economic zones of Japan and Papua New Guinea. Comparative analysis, covering geological-economic, organizational, financial, geo-environmental aspects reveals that in the Polish zone of the MAR one can expect to find rich, but relatively small deposits of Cu, Zn, Ag, and Au, which meet the needs of a small part of domestic demand for these metals in less than 2 years. The geological and economic analysis shows that there is no risk of a collapse of the supply market for these metals. On the other hand, the risk of organizational and financial failure of the oceanic research project was defined as very large. The authors do not deny the need to conduct basic oceanic research. On the contrary, such research should be carried out even if the economic goal is very distant in time and vaguely outlined. However, the method ofpreparing and evaluating the program of such research should not differf rom the standards adoptedfor serious research grants, so it should have an original character, be prepared by leading research centers in a given field and be thoroughly evaluated by independent experts. Then a wide discussion will be possible in the scientific community regarding the purposefulness, scope and costs of the work.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2019, 67, 2; 91---103
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cechy komunikacji elektronicznej
Features of Electronic Communication
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Krakowskie Towarzystwo TERTIUM
Tematy:
komunikacja elektroniczna
SMS
email
redukcja tekstu
redundancja
electronic communication
text messages
text reduction
redundance
Opis:
Współczesne media elektroniczne stały się celem licznych badań językoznawczych. Niniejsza analiza dotyczy jednej z najpopularniejszych ich odmian – krótkiej wiadomości tekstowej. 160 prywatnych SMSów, zarówno w języku polskim, jak i angielskim przebadano pod względem ich cech formalnych, skupiając się głównie na aspekcie redukcji tekstu pod względem obecności bądź eliminacji elementów fatycznych, szczególnie zwrotów adresatywnych, powitań, pożegnań oraz emotikonów, a także interpunkcji. Badanie przeprowadzone również w odniesieniu do wcześniejszej analizy wiadomości mailowych wykazało znaczny procent eliminacji elementów konwencjonalnych tekstu w SMSach w porównaniu z mailami, szczególnie zwrotów adresatywnych i powitań, redukcję formalną zwrotów pożegnalnych oraz omijanie znaków przystankowych, pokazując tym samym, jak dużo elementów w komunikacie jest redundantnych. Analiza wykazała również widoczne różnice między SMSami polskimi i angielskimi, zwłaszcza pod względem frekwencji takich elementów, jak podpis, zwrot pożegnalny, użycie emotikonów oraz skracanie wyrazów, które znacznie częściej występowały w tekstach angielskich niż polskich.
Contemporary electronic media have become a frequent object of linguistic research. The present analysis concerns one of its most popular manifestations – the short text message. 160 private text messages, both Polish and English, have been investigated in terms of their formal features, with a focus placed mainly on the aspect of text reduction with respect to the presence or absence of its phatic elements, primarily forms of address, greetings, leave-takings, emoticons as well as punctuation. The analysis conducted also with reference to an earlier investigation of the electronic mail has demonstrated a significant percentage of the conventional text elements elimination in text messages in comparison to emails, especially of forms of address and greetings, a formal reduction of leave-taking formulas as well as the omission of punctuation, this way indicating how many elements of communication appear to be redundant. The analysis has also shown visible differences between Polish and English text messages, particularly in terms of the frequency of the use of such aspects as the signature, the leave-taking formula, the use of emoticons and word abbreviations, which appear to be a more typical element of English rather than Polish text messages.
Źródło:
Półrocznik Językoznawczy Tertium; 2016, 1, 1&2; 149-169
2543-7844
Pojawia się w:
Półrocznik Językoznawczy Tertium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dimensioning aspects of SMS systems in mobile networks
Autorzy:
Klink, J.
Uhl, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
SMS
QoS
Quality of Experience (QoE)
text messaging
queueing system
dimensioning
Opis:
This paper focuses on factors affecting the dimensioning of Short Message Service (SMS) systems in mobile communications networks. Problems associated with Quality of Service (QoS) in modern communications networks in general are described, along with the main parameters that define QoS in SMS systems. The functionality of the SMS in terms of European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) standards is then explained. The creation of a queuing model is described for an SMS system which is based on ETSI documentation and will be analysed in calculations. The parameter completion rate plays an important role in SMS. Practical aspects of the End-to-End (E2E) delivery time for SMS systems are also discussed. The approach suggested in this paper and the insights gained in the course of this work can be of valuable practical use in the planning and analysis of real SMS systems.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2017, 49 (121); 110-118
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emergency Unberthing without Tug Assistance
Autorzy:
Kunieda, Y.
Yabuki, H.
Okazaki, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Emergency Situation
Emergency Unberthing
Tug Assistance
Unberthing without Tug
Pure Car Carrier (PCC)
Ship Maneuvering Simulator (SMS)
Mathematical Modeling Group (MMG)
Emergency Scenario
Opis:
Shipmasters may have to perform unberthing without tugboat assistance when a tsunami warning is issued. Keeping this in mind, we studied emergency unberthing without tug assistance by conducting numerical simulations and full-mission ship maneuvering simulator (SMS) experiments. A panamax class medium-sized bulker and a pure car carrier (PCC) were used as test ships. In the experiments, we established the limitations of basic shiphandling techniques such as stern kick out, backing, and accelerating turn in windy conditions using a mathematical modeling group (MMG)-type mathematical maneuvering model. On the basis of the results, we produced a shiphandling scenario and evaluated it using SMS experiments. We concluded that unberthing without tug assistance in 5 m/s onshore winds is possible. Furthermore, the use of thrusters can greatly reduce the time required for unberthing.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2015, 9, 3; 367-374
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exemples de l’identité langagière des cybernautes : rébus et jeux graphiques dans le chat
Chat Group Language Identity: Analysis of Rebus and Graphic Games in Chatrooms
Autorzy:
Lorenz, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/966783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
chat language
lexicon
texting language
cybercommunity
langage du chat
lexique
langage sms
cybercommunauté
Opis:
The object of this paper is to analyze the lexicon of the chat conversations which is characterized by the great feeling of wanting to belong to the chat group community. The identity and crypto-recreational functions of the chat are visible through the analyzed phenomena like truncation with apocope, clipping and syncope, loans from English and also the creation of rebus and graphic games. All this constitutes a real transgression of the conventional orthography, at the same time that allows a great pleasure playing with the language. It really represents a new way of transcribing words using less space, that is better adapted to the principles of time and space saving. These rebus and graphic games are a particular case of identity expression by the chat users. The recreational aspect of this language allows the community to develop and enrich it continuously.
Cet article a pour objectif d’analyser les conversations chatiennes en français, en espagnol et en polonais afin de montrer le caractère identitaire de la cybercommunauté. Le caractère crypto-ludique des conversations est observable à travers différents procédés utilisés dans les discours de chat tels que la troncation, les jeux graphiques, ainsi que les rébus. Par ailleurs, ces pratiques linguistiques constituent une transgression langagière par rapport au langage standard. En somme, l’analyse des discours chatiens produits dans trois langues visent à mettre en évidence à la fois l’universalité de certains procédés, ainsi que l’aspect identitaire du cybergroupe.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica; 2015, 010
1505-9065
2449-8831
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hazardyzacja mediów
Hasardisation of media
Autorzy:
Lakomy, Mirosław
Lakomy, Lilianna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/520189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
SMS,
advertising,
hazardization,
media,
marketing
sms
reklama
hazardyzacja
media
Opis:
This articlerefers to anew phenomenonthat occurredin the socio-media area, throughSMStechnology. This phenomenon hasbeen characterizedas a hazardization of themedia.It isrelativelynew andin front of a  media audience it offersa mirage of winning the high-value prize, using PremiumSMS technology. Thus,receiversare consuming the mediacontentnot onlyforinformationandentertainment, but most of allforthe opportunity of participatingin the game. The real message becomes only a background for the game played out in the world of a mass media.
Artykuł odnosi się do nowego zjawiska, które zaistniało w sferze społeczno-medialnej dzięki technologii sms-ów. Zjawisko to scharakteryzowano jako hazardyzację mediów. Jest ono stosunkowo nowe i polega na roztaczaniu przed publicznością medialną mirażu wygrania nagrody pieniężnej lub rzeczowej o dużej wartości z wykorzystaniem technologii sms Premium. Tym samym odbiorcy mediów konsumują zawartość już nie tylko dla informacji czy rozrywki, lecz przede wszystkim dla możliwości uczestniczenia w grze. Właściwy przekaz staje się jedynie tłem dla rozgrywanej w mediach gry o charakterze masowym.
Źródło:
Rocznik Prasoznawczy; 2013, 7; 63-72
1897-5496
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Prasoznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of technology production on comfort use of nonwovens surgical gowns
Autorzy:
Grzybowska-Pietras, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
nonwovens
surgical gowns
comfort of use
spun-bonded
SMS
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the impact of technology manufacturing nonwoven, disposable surgical garments on their selected useful properties. During the research examined four most commonly used surgical gowns in the operating rooms and an assessment of their physical and useful characteristics. In connection with the impossibility of assessing resistance to penetration of microorganisms as well as pollination of human epidermal of investigated surgical gowns, made a comparative investigation of filtration characteristics of the evaluation of fractional pore distribution. The surgical clothing should fulfill requirements for comfort of use, which largely are linked to guidelines for surgical gowns shown in the standard PN-EN 13795-3:2006 “Surgical drapers, gowns and clean air suits, used as medical devices for patients, clinical staff and equipment- Part 3: Performance requirements and performance levels”. According to it, all the available products on the market, which are surgical gowns should be within the specified range of analyzed properties. The obtained results allowed to determine how the manufacturing technology can affect on the barrier protection as well as the comfort of use.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2010, 13, no. 99-101; 11-12
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Information flow in maritime safety management systems
Autorzy:
Graboń-Chałupczak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
International Safety Management
ISM Code
Safety Management System
SMS
information flow
Maritime Safety Management System
Management of Safe Ship Operations
Pollution Prevention
Safety at Sea
Opis:
The priority of the maritime transport operation is a high level of security, which must be constantly monitored by shipowners with a security management system. The origin of the International Code for the Management of Safe Ship Operations and Pollution Prevention and the revised guidelines for the administration of the ISM Code by administrations, the first formal mandatory standard for safety management and pollution prevention goes back to the early 1980s. Arrangement of safe ship management and operation and consequent minimization of errors human being by far the most common cause of marine disasters is its main. The shipowner's and ship's certification procedure for the Safety Management System (SMS) is in line with Regulation (EC) No 336/2006 [1] of the European Parliament and the Council of Europe of 15 February 2006 on the implementation of the ISM Code in the Community, together with the Commission's amendment European Union of June 16, 2008. The documentation contains a developed Safety Management System adapted to the conditions of a given shipowner. All elements of the system must be documented, and, above all, the duties must be described in the organizational structures. Documentation must indicate how management supervises activities at various levels, employee participation and individual management representatives in individual processes, and how the safety management system is constantly improved. The shipowner maintains a security management system in line with the requirements of the Code and complies with the requirements of the certification system. The amount of information and the speed of changes taking place in the environment makes it necessary to introduce a system of information management and channels of their flow not only within the organization, but also in communication with third parties. Proper management of information resources increases the efficiency and effectiveness of the system. In the publication, the possibility of a formalized description of information flow in a well-functioning shipowner's safety management system.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2020, 14, 3; 637-640
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integration model of management systems in Sea Transport
Autorzy:
Chruzik, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Sea Transport
management system
Safety Management System (SMS)
Quality Management and Environmental Management System
maritime transport
ISO
Designated Person Ashore (DPA)
ISM Code
Opis:
Dynamically implemented mandatory management systems resulting from legal requirements in maritime transport since 2006 [1-3], very often (especially in the first years of implementing the requirements) functioned independently by the optional procedural approach - ISO [4-5]. It is now common practice to integrate requirements in both - the mandatory and voluntary areas. Legal requirements and recommendations do not define and recommend a specific form of extending existing management systems. The publication describes the relationship between the requirements for the management systems currently applicable in maritime transport resulting from legal requirements (Safety Management System - SMS) and voluntary implementations (Quality Management and Environmental Management System). The common areas identified for the analysis of system requirements (for obligatory and optional systems) will facilitate the integration and broadening of the management culture in maritime transport organizations.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2020, 14, 2; 393-396
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
International safety management – safety management systems and the challenges of changing a culture
Autorzy:
Hanchrow, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
safety culture
International Safety Management (ISM)
Safety Management System (SMS)
Document of Compliance (DOC)
ISM Code
maritime safety culture
human factor
safety at sea
Opis:
Over the past generation, the ISM code has brought forth tremendous opportunities to investigate and enhance the human factor in shipping through the implementation of Safety Management Systems. One of the critical factors to this implementation has been mandatory compliance and a requirement for obtaining a Document of Compliance (DOC) for vessels operating globally or at least internationally. A primary objective of these systems is to maintain them as “living” or “dynamic” systems that are always evolving. As the ISM code has evolved, there have been instances where large organizations have opted to maintain a voluntary DOC from their respective class society. This has been accomplished with a large human factor element as typically an organizational culture does not always accept change readily especially if there is not a legal requirement to do so. In other words, when considering maritime training is it possible that organizations may represent cultural challenges? The intent of this paper will be to research large maritime operations that have opted for a document of compliance voluntarily and compare them to similar organizations that have been mandated by international law to do the same. The result should be to gain insight into the human factors that must contribute to a culture change in the organization for the purposes of a legal requirement versus the human factors that contribute to a voluntary establishment of a safety management system. This analysis will include both the executive decision making that designs a system implementation and the operational sector that must execute its implementation. All success and failures of education and training can be determined by the outcome. Did the training achieve its goal? Or has the education prepared the students to embrace a new idea in conjunction with a company goal or a new regulatory scheme? In qualifying the goal of a successful ISM integration by examining both mandatory and voluntary ISM implementation in large maritime operations, specifically ferry systems, hopefully we can learn from the various factors that have gone into each.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2017, 11, 1; 125-131
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 40

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