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Tytuł:
Does the process of shrinking concern also small towns? Lessons from Poland
Autorzy:
Bartosiewicz, Bartosz
Kwiatek-Sołtys, Agnieszka
Kurek, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
shrinking small towns
depopulation processes
demographic transformation of small towns
Opis:
The approach to the issue of shrinking cities is undergoing constant changes. Originally, this process was referred primarily to the progressing depopulation connected with a deteriorating economic situation. Presently, works on shrinking cities mainly focus on the challenges posed by the problem rather than the delimitation questions. Do the shrinking also apply to the situation of small towns, and if so, to what extent may small towns shrink? Being conscious of the multidimensional nature of the topic discussed, the authors took measures aimed at singling out a group of shrinking towns from the whole set of small towns in Poland. The identification of depopulating centres consisted in pointing to those shrinking both in terms of their demography and economy. This type of research gives rise to all types of methodological problems such as which tools should be used to measure town shrinking or which data should be selected for the research, an issue particularly important for small towns where the range of indicators available is rather limited. What conclusions may be drawn from the conducted analysis? Do small towns in Poland shrink? On the basis of the conducted research the answer is no. With regard to demography, the process of shrinking concerns only 30 towns (4.5%). And this group includes only four which additionally shrink in economic terms.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2019, 38, 4; 91-105
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between shrinking and blooming: the crossroad of small towns’ urbanisation in Hungary
Autorzy:
Pirisi, Gábor
Trócsányi, András
Makkai, Bernadett
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
differentiation
Hungary
shrinking
small towns
Opis:
The authors present an overview about small towns’ urbanisation in Hungary. Following the specific aspects and factors of their urbanisation in the last centuries, the authors conclude that 20 years after the political and economic transition, small towns arrived at a crossroads in their development. Suffering the effects of demographic change and an outflow of young adults, almost every typical, traditional small town has been shrinking since at least the last decade. This crisis is more intensive than the overall decrease of the population number in Hungary. Only atypical small towns have been able to increase their population. Behind the crisis of typical small towns, the paper defines some possible factors, including the delayed effects of transition, the re-evaluation of small towns in the globalising, network-based economy and the actual reduction of the state’s spatial functions and presence. Although some niche-based strategies are open for success, for the majority of small towns the question still remains open: what new functions and attributes could make them attractive and successful in the 21st century?
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica; 2015, 8 Small Towns’ Development Problems; 12-28
2084-5456
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The paradoxical place of small towns in sustainable development policies. What is beyond the images of “places where the living is easy”?
Autorzy:
Mainet, Hélène
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
development
images
policies
small towns
sustainable
Opis:
Sustainable development policies have become new objectives of local actions since the implementation of the notion in the 1990s. Small towns promote images of places where the living is easy and with sustainable amenities like “natural” living environment. But, beyond these perceptions, operational sustainable development policies are quite occasional. Taking a sample of French small towns in the Auvergne region as examples, it is interesting to analyse this paradox of an interesting potential leading to rare effective actions. It seems that it is quite difficult for local stakeholders to implement really transversal and not sectoral policies and the lack of capacity and budget is an important issue for them as it takes time and money to develop really participative and holistic programs.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica; 2015, 8 Small Towns’ Development Problems; 5-11
2084-5456
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure of Demographic Types of Small Towns in Poland. Spatial and Temporal Approach
Autorzy:
Kamińska, Wioletta
Mularczyk, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
small towns in Poland
demographic types
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to determine changes in the structure of demographic types of small towns in Poland between 2004 and 2013. It is assumed in the paper, following the Central Statistical Office of Poland, that small towns are urban settlements having less than 20,000 inhabitants. The time period covered in this study is the time of Poland’s accession to the EU, which brought reduction of many barriers on the labour market and in migration movement. Demographic types of small towns were determined using Webb’s typology. Natural increase and migration indicators constitute its base. It was found that the share of towns of progressive character decreased and the share of those of regressive character increased in the analyzed period. A negative migration balance had the greatest effect on the number of inhabitants of the analyzed settlement units. The described demographic changes in small towns in Poland were connected with the second stage of demographic transition.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2016, 23, 2; 27-47
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz małych polskich miast w literaturze z XVI i XVII wieku
Image of Small Polish Towns in Literary Works of the 16th and 17th Centuries
Autorzy:
Żurek, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1154795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
burghers
small towns
craftsmen
literature
Renaissance
Baroque
Opis:
The article deals with the issue of the perception of small Polish towns by authors of literary works from the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Due to the fact that this type of settlements prevailed in the urban landscape of our country, it is interesting whether the authors gave them any attention and, if so, what problems of the towns were raised. The analysis shows that this topic was marginally discussed. Towns in general, even the largest ones, did not enjoy any particular interest of artists. Small towns, however, most often appear as a collective entity. What drew artists’ attention were wooden buildings, which often constitute the towns’ weakness. The authors devote a little more attention to urban craftsmen, having the worst opinion about them. However, these are essentially the views of the nobility, thus show its negative attitude towards towns and townspeople.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2019, 84, 3; 153-167
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of industry in the labour market of small towns
Autorzy:
Wiedermann, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
economic base
industry
metropolitan areas
small towns
Opis:
The problem of changing and shrinking economic base of many small towns causes necessity of searching new paths of development for them. Central service functions existing in those towns previously are largely washed out to larger cities as a result of the present metropolisation processes. The opportunity for economic base or redevelopment of small towns should focus on manufacturing industry. The issue of the paper is to indicate the role of industry for the development of labour market in the space of the small towns, proving the positive impact has practical applications because of its ability to design and implement new development strategy objectives of these towns. The study area were Poland’s counties (poviats), in which the central city had less than 20,000 inhabitants.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica; 2015, 8 Small Towns’ Development Problems; 67-79
2084-5456
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of educational services in small towns of the Małopolskie and Podkarpackie voivodeships
Autorzy:
Tracz, Mariola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
educational service
geography
settlement network
small towns
Opis:
The aim of this study was to present the variety of educational services in small towns of Małopolskie and Podkarpackie voivodeships. Performance of educational services is determined by numerous factors, of which the key ones are: economic and social policy, rules governing the funding of education and demographic processes. Education is a public service aimed at particular citizen groups (children, youth, adults) or at the society itself. The maim methods used in study was analysis of statistic data and structural coefficient and profiles of educational services. The first part of this paper deals with the condition and structure of the system in consideration to the types of schools and number of students affected by demographic changes in the region. The second part is an analysis of educational profiles in secondary schools in small cities with relation to their local job market and the economic advancement of the regions. The paper contains a juxtaposition of barriers and opportunities for the development of educational services in the analysed towns.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica; 2015, 8 Small Towns’ Development Problems; 96-106
2084-5456
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Industry in Satellite Towns of Polish and French Metropolitan Areas – Case Study of Myślenice and Issoire
Autorzy:
Kwiatek-Sołtys, Agnieszka
Wiedermann, Krzysztof
Mainet, Helene
Edouard, Jean-Charles
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
economic zones;
industrial parks;
metropolitan areas;
satellite towns;
small towns
Opis:
The emerging problem of changing and shrinking economic base of many small towns causes necessity of searching for new paths of development for them. Former central service functions existing in many small towns are largely washed out to larger cities as a result of the present metropolisation processes. The question arises to what extent these towns are or may be attractive for the development of production functions.The aim of the paper is to show the role of industry for the development of small towns in Małopolska in Poland and Auvergne in France on the case studies of Myślenice and Issoire.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2014, 25; 194-211
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spółdzielczość mleczarska w małych miastach po wstąpieniu Polski do UE
Dairy Cooperatives In Small Towns After Poland’s Accession To The EU
Autorzy:
Nowak, Mirosława Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
dairy cooperatives,
small towns
spółdzielczość mleczarska
małe miasta
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono zmiany jakie zaszły w spółdzielniach mleczarskich w małych miastach po wstąpieniu Polski do UE. Przeanalizowano liczbę spółdzielni mleczarskich w małych miastach, spożycie niektórych artykułów mleczarskich, przychody netto ze sprzedaży produktów. Zwrócono także uwagę na proces konsolidacji, ofertę produktową spółdzielni mleczarskich oraz modernizację spółdzielni. Z analizy danych wynika, że spółdzielnie mleczarskie w małych miastach stanowią ponad 39% spółdzielni zrzeszonych w KZSM ZW2. Niektóre z tych spółdzielni należą do krajowej czołówki, np. „Mlekovita” w Wysokim Mazowieckim, OSM Ryki, OSM Sierpc czy OSM Krasnystaw. Największy wzrost przychodów netto ze sprzedaży produktów odnotowała spółdzielnia mleczarska „Mlekovita” o ponad 268% w 2010 roku w stosunku do roku 2004. Stwierdzono pozytywne zmiany w spółdzielczości mleczarskiej w małych miastach po wstąpieniu Polski do UE.
The article presents changes that have taken place in dairy cooperatives in small towns after Poland’s accession to the EU. It analyzes a number of dairy cooperatives in small towns, consumption of selected dairy products, net revenues from sales of products. It also draws attention to the process of consolidation, product range of dairy cooperatives as well as modernization of cooperatives. The analysis of the data shows that dairy cooperatives in small towns constitute over 39% of cooperatives united in KZSM – National Association of Dairy Cooperatives. Some of these cooperatives are among the best in the country, for example: „Mlekovita” in Wysokie Mazowieckie, OSM Ryki, OSM Sierpc, or OSM Krasnystaw. Dairy cooperative „Mlekovita” has registered the highest increase in net revenues from sales of products, over 268% in 2010 in comparison to 2004. Positive changes have been noted in dairy cooperatives in small towns after Poland’s accession to the EU.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica; 2014, 18
1508-1117
2353-4826
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Small towns in peripheral regions of Germany
Autorzy:
Kühn, Manfred
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Germany
local politics
peripheral location
peripheralisation
small towns
Opis:
The paper summarizes the main findings of a study on small towns in peripheral locations in Germany. In its first part, the results of the data analysis are presented and the spatial distribution of shrinking and growing small towns in Germany is described. The majority of them in peripheral areas are currently shrinking, which includes an assemblage of demographic, economic, infrastructural and fiscal problems, leading to a danger of a negative downward spiral. The second part deals with specific challenges and problems of the shrinking towns. In qualitative case studies, main disadvantages of peripheral location and peripheralisation processes of four selected towns are outlined, which narrow the scope of action for local politics. Part 3 provides a short analysis of the main strategies of those four towns coping with peripheralisation. In the last part, an outlook is given in a more general matter, which shows possibilities to turn the ascribed deficits of peripherality into strengths.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica; 2015, 8 Small Towns’ Development Problems; 29-38
2084-5456
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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