Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "SHRIMP" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Early Carboniferous (~337 Ma) granite intrusion in Devonian (~400 Ma) ophiolite of the Central-European Variscides
Autorzy:
Kryza, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Variscides
ophiolites
SHRIMP zircon geochronology
Opis:
The Central-Sudetic ophiolites comprise mafic-ultramafic complexes around the E and S edges of the Góry Sowie Massif in SW Poland and are recognized as fragments of Devonian (~400 Ma old) oceanic crust. They contain small rodingite bodies and tectonized granite dykes that potentially can highlight the igneous, metamorphic and structural development of the ophiolitic suites. The granite dykes have been tentatively correlated with the Variscan granitoids of the Strzegom-Sobótka Massif to the north. However, new U-Pb SHRIMP zircon data for granites from the serpentinite quarry at Jordanów show a concordia age of 337 š4 Ma for the main zircon population, and of 386 š10 Ma for minor inheritance. Thus, the age of the granite is considerably older than the ages of the Strzegom-Sobótka granitoids, dated at ~310-294 Ma. The granite dyke has a similar age as some other granitoids found near the ophiolitic fragments, e.g., the Niemcza granitoids to the south, dated at 338 +2/-3 Ma; these older granitoids all represents a relatively early stage of granitoid magmatism recorded in that part of the Variscan Orogen. The age of the granitoid dyke within serpentinites confirms that the Paleozoic ophiolites were incorporated into the continental crust already in early Visean times.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2011, 55, 3; 213-222
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931)) Farming in Indonesia: Management Operating and Development
Autorzy:
Amelia, Fadilah
Yustiati, Ayi
Andriani, Yuli
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Farming
Indonesia
Litopenaeus vannamei
Management
Shrimp
Opis:
Indonesia is an archipelago with a coastline of about 81,000 km and has enormous cultivation potential. The area that's the potential for aquaculture is estimated at 15.59 million hectares, consisting of 2.23 million hectares of freshwater cultivation land, 1.22 million hectares of cultivated land in brackish waters, and 12.14 million hectares of marine areas. Nowadays, only 10.1% freshwater, 40% of brackish water, and 0.01% of the marine area potentially suitable for cultivation are being used. However, land use for shrimp farming until 2017 has only reached 20% of the total potential. It is still very open to developing land for the extensification of shrimp farming. Shrimp is one of the non-oil and gas export commodities that play a crucial role. Besides the high price, shrimp also has a large market in various countries. Although the industry suffered disease outbreaks and environmental problems, Vannamei shrimp farming has recently seen a rapid expansion in Indonesia due to superior varieties and disease resistant shrimp. Vannamei shrimp is a new variety that’s some advantages, including more resistance or resistance to disease and low environmental quality, high stocking density, shorter rearing time, which is around 90-100 days per cycle. This study provides some necessary background for Vannamei shrimp farming in Indonesia. It focuses on the operating characteristics of shrimp farming in brief. Emphasis is placed on the impact of shrimp farming on the environment. Promising strategies for reducing nutrient release from shrimp farming are analyzed. Effective management measures to resolve or mitigate the adverse environmental effect of shrimp farming development have now become necessary and urgent. The sustainability of shrimp farming depends on many factors including the completeness of policies and regulations, good ecology, superior breeding and various kinds of cultivation technology and government support, advances in technology digitization and cooperation between industries shrimp farming.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 158; 145-158
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An insight into a gneiss core of the Orlica–Śnieżnik Dome, NE Bohemian Massif : new structural and U-Pb zircon data
Autorzy:
Redlińska-Marczyńska, A.
Żelaźniewicz, A.
Fanning, C. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Cambrian
migmatites
Variscan orogeny
SHRIMP
Sudetes
Opis:
The Orlica–Śnieżnik Dome in the Sudetes, the NE Bohemian Massif, embraces two formations of felsic gneisses of controversial origin and evolution. Our study shows that despite similar geochemical signatures, they carry systematic minor differences in mineral, isotope, zircon and geothermobarometric characteristics. Four variants of the Gierałtów gneisses include migmatites and have a longer structural history than the Śnieżnik augen orthogneisses. U-Pb SHRIMP analyses yielded U-Pb ages of ~500 Ma for cores and ~498 Ma for wide outer parts of zircon grains in the twice-folded Gierałtów gneisses, and an age of ~500 Ma for a discordant neosome vein. Neoproterozoic metasediments were among precursors of the lithologically diversified Gierałtów Gneiss Formation. First deformation, metamorphism, and migmatisation of these rocks occurred at 515–475 Ma and overlapped with the development and emplacement of a porphyritic S-type granite precursor to the Śnieżnik Gneiss Formation. The metagranite (= Śnieżnik augen orthogneiss) embraced migmatitic xenoliths. Zircon grains from such xenoliths revealed distorted and replaced cores which yielded U-Pb ages that dispersed around 507–487 Ma, whilst wide darker poorly zoned outgrowths yielded ages from ~343 Ma to ~325 Ma (mean ~340 Ma). These outgrowths were interpreted as a record of Carboniferous metamorphism assisted by rich Zr- and U-carrying fluids. The Variscan metamorphic overprint was heterogeneous, and variously affected rocks of the two gneiss formations.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2016, 60, 3; 714--736
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bacterial communities in Branchinella thailandensis and Streptocephalus sirindhornae
Autorzy:
Peerakietkhajorn, S.
Sinso, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16615896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
bacteria
fairy shrimp
Branchinella thailandensis
Streptocephalus sirindhornae
Opis:
The fairy shrimp is a freshwater crustacean found in both temporary and permanent freshwaters. In Thailand, fairy shrimp are farmed as live food for ornamental fish. This study aimed to investigate the bacterial compositions in two fairy shrimp species, Branchinella thailandensis and Streptocephalus sirindhornae. Both species were cultured, and total DNA was extracted. The V3-V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene was amplified and sequenced using Illumina Miseq. All data were analyzed by Illumina 16S Metagenomics (version 1.0.1) workflow in Base Space- Illumina. Each read was blasted against the Illumina-curated version of the Greengenes database to determine the operational taxonomic units (OTUs) corresponding to the 16S rRNA gene sequence. The results showed that the Shanon-Weiner diversity index of bacterial compositions in B. thailandensis and S. sirindhornae were 2.135 and 3.122, respectively. The evenness and genus-level richness of the bacterial composition in B. thailandensis were 0.364 and 354 genera, respectively. The dominant bacterium found in B. thailandensis was Nevskia. In S. sirindhornae, the evenness and genus-level richness of the bacterial composition were 0.521 and 400 genera, respectively. Azohydromonas was the dominant bacterium. Our results showed that the compositions and proportions of bacterial communities were specific to each species of fairy shrimp. This study will be useful for further experiments in aquaculture and ecological studies related to symbiotic interaction.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 4; 493-500
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zircon U-Pb ages of granitoid apophyses in the western part of the Kłodzko–Złoty Stok Granite Pluton (SW Poland)
Autorzy:
Mikulski, S.Z.
Williams, I. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Variscan granitoids
apophyses
zircon
SHRIMP geochronology
Sudetes
Opis:
Granitoids from the Graniec–Bardo and Myszak apophyses of the Kłodzko–Złoty Stok (KZS) Granite Pluton that intrude the Upper Paleozoic flysch of the Bardo Unit have zircon U-Pb ages, measured by SHRIMP, of 341.6 ± 2.8 Ma and 341.4 ± 2.2 Ma, respectively. These results augment our previous dating that recorded a short period of Middle Mississippian (Visean) hypabyssal magmatism that produced a variety of KZS igneous rocks of different compositions between ca. 341 and 331 Ma. The Graniec–Bardo and Myszak apophyses belong to the earliest stage of the pluton emplacement. Geochemical and petrographic studies of the dated samples indicate that they are biotite- and hornblende-rich tonalite and syenogabbro of diverse composition and typical of rocks originating from hybrid magmas formed in the geotectonic transition from an early stage collisional granitoid emplacement to its fast orogenic uplift. The polymetallic auriferous ore mineralisation of contact metasomatic type found in intimate contact with the Graniec–Bardo apophysis near Bardo Śląskie may also be of Visean age.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2014, 58, 2; 251--262
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Silver Contained in the Nano Silver Preparation on the Survival of Brine Shrimp (Artemia salina Leach 1819) Larvae
Wpływ srebra zawartego w preparacie Nano Silver na przeżywalność larw artemii (Artemia salina Leach 1819)
Autorzy:
Kowalska-Góralska, M.
Ława, P.
Senze, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/389353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
srebro
artemia
przeżywalność
silver
brine shrimp
survivability
Opis:
At the Department of Limnology and Fisheries at Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences there was conducted an experiment aimed at examining the impact of silver from the Nano Silver preparation on the survivability of Brine Shrimp (Artemia salina Leach 1819). The experiment lasted for six hours, as Brine Shrimp lives in fresh water for about eight hours. The mean survivability rate in three repetitions for all of the concentrations of Nano Silver amounted to 93 %, with no linear drop in Brine Shrimp’s survivability as silver concentrations increased. It was shown that silver nanoparticles were only slightly toxic to aquatic crustaceans. This low toxicity may prove useful to cut losses as regards zooplankton when using the preparation in order to limit large-scale development of plants in ponds.
W Zakładzie Limnologii i Rybactwa na Uniwersytecie Przyrodniczym we Wrocławiu przeprowadzono doświadczenie mające na celu wykazanie wpływu srebra pochodzącego z preparatu Nano Silver na przeżywalność artemii (Artemia salina). Czas trwania dooewiadczenia wyniósł sześć godzin, ponieważ artemia przeżywalność wodzie słodkiej żyje około ooemiu godzin. OErednia przeżywalność w trzech powtórzeniach dla wszystkich stężeń dla preparatu Nano Silver wyniosła 93 %, przy czym nie wykazano liniowego spadku żywotności artemii wraz ze wzrastającym stężeniem srebra. Wykazano, że nanocząstki srebra są mało toksyczne dla skorupiaka wodnego. Niska toksyczność może się okazać pomocna przy zmniejszeniu strat w zooplanktonie podczas stosowania preparatu w celu ograniczenia masowego rozwoju roślin w stawach.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2011, 18, 3; 371-377
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epibionts of ornamental freshwater shrimps bred in Taiwan
Epibionty krewetek akwariowych hodowanych na Tajwanie.
Autorzy:
Maciaszek, R.
Kamaszewski, M.
Struzynski, W.
Lapa, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Taiwan
animal breeding
aquaculture pond
shrimp
freshwater shrimp
Neocaridina davidi
epibiont
parasite
Cladogonium ogishimae
Scutariella japonica
Saprolegnia
Ciliophora
Rotifera
Opis:
Epibionts of ornamental freshwater shrimps bred in Taiwan. One of the major problems in breeding Neocaridina davidi in Taiwanese aquaculture ponds are epibionts found on the body of ornamental shrimp. These organisms affect shrimp wellbeing by causing distress which leads directly to shrimp weakness, loss of colour and even casualties. They can also be observed in imported shrimps which put in danger individuals bred in Europe, mostly characterised by high level of inbreeding and sensitivity to pathogens. Microscopic analyses indicated presence of 6 freshwater shrimp epibionts. Some of them showing parasitic lifestyle (Cladogonium ogishimae, Saprolegnia sp., Scutariella japonica), others (phyla Ciliophora and Rotifera) may indicate level of organic matter in water. To allow an effective treatment and control of the spread of parasites, all of their preferred locations on shrimp body observer in this study should be checked and become a vital part of diagnostic methods. Researches on ornamental freshwater shrimps’ epibionts are important to achieve success in shrimp breeding as well as to effectively monitor epibiont populations globally, especially that in some regions they may become potentially invasive organisms to the native crustaceans.
Epibionty krewetek akwariowych hodowanych na Tajwanie. Epibionty są jednym z głównych problemów w hodowli krewetek Neocaridina davidi w stawach hodowlanych na Tajwanie. Ich obecność wpływa negatywnie na dobrostan krewetek poprzez wywoływanie stresu, osłabienia, upadków oraz utraty ubarwienia. Są również stwierdzane na krewetkach pochodzących z importu, co jest szczególnie niebezpieczne dla osobników hodowanych w Europie charakteryzujących się wysokim poziomem chowu wsobnego oraz niską odpornością na patogeny. Analiza mikroskopowa wykazała obecność 6 gatunków symbiontów krewetek słodkowodnych. Niektóre z nich prowadzą pasożytniczy tryb życia (Cladogonium ogishimae, Saprolegnia sp., Scutariella sp.,), inne (typ Ciliophoraoraz typ Rotifera) mogą być wykorzystane jako wskaźniki ilości materii organicznej w wodzie. Wykazane w obserwacjach miejsca ciała krewetek preferowane przez pasożyty powinny stanowić nieodłączną część metod ich diagnostyki pozwalającej na efektywne leczenie. Badania na epibiontach krewetek akwariowych są szczególnie istotne dla sukcesywnej hodowli tych skorupiaków jak również dla prowadzenia efektywnego monitoringu populacji epibiontów, które w niektórych regionach świata mogą stać się gatunkami potencjalnie inwazyjnymi dla naturalnie występujących skorupiaków.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science; 2018, 57[2]
1898-8830
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gospodarka odpadami w akwakulturze
Waste management in aquaculture
Autorzy:
Biegańska, J.
Piątkowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska
Tematy:
gospodarka odpadami
akwakultura
krewetki
waste management
aquaculture
shrimp
Opis:
Nieustanny rozwój światowej produkcji przemysłowej akwakultury kieruje uwagę w stronę udoskonalania technologii hodowlanych, optymalizacji produkcji i minimalizacji odpadów z niej powstających. Rosnące zapotrzebowanie na żywność, generowanie ogromnej ilości odpadów produkcyjnych i ograniczone zasoby wodne motywują do dalszej pracy w dążeniu do osiągnięcia zrównoważonej gospodarki odpadami w tej dziedzinie. Celem artykułu jest analiza i ocena stosowanych w akwakulturze procesów i technologii w zakresie gospodarki odpadami, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem hodowli krewetek, służący za przykład produkcji tej gałęzi przemysłu.
Continuous development of world industrial production of aquaculture directs attention toward improving the breeding technology, production optimization and minimization of waste arising during production processes. The growing demand for food, generating huge amounts of wastes and limited water resources, motivate to further work in achieving sustainable waste management in this area. This article aims to analyze and evaluate the processes and technologies used in aquaculture in waste management range, with particular emphasis on shrimp farming, serving as an example of this production branch.
Źródło:
Archiwum Gospodarki Odpadami i Ochrony Środowiska; 2012, 14, 2; 43-50
1733-4381
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Gospodarki Odpadami i Ochrony Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antibacterial Activities of Some Schiff Bases Involving Thiosemicarbazide and Ketones
Autorzy:
Shariar, S. M. S.
Jesmin, M.
Ali, M. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
antibacterial activity
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Brine shrimp lethality
Opis:
Three Schiff bases derived from thiosemicarbazide and ketones (Vanillin, Benzophenone and Acetophenone) were used to study their antibacterial activities against some pathogenic bacteria by disc diffusion method. Of these, benzophenone thiosemicarbazone showed significant antibacterial activity as compared with that of Kanamycin. All these three compounds were found to possess cytotoxic effect. Minimum inhibitory concentration of these compounds was also determined.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 7; 53-61
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indonesias Natural Zeolite as an Adsorbent for Toxic Gases in Shrimp Ponds
Autorzy:
Anggoro, Didi Dwi
Sumantri, Indro
Buchori, Luqman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
shrimp pond water
adsorption
zeolite
ammonia
hydrogen sulphide
Opis:
The objective of this research was to produce safe water for shrimp by using zeolite as adsorbent to absorb unwanted substances (NH3 and H2S). In particular, this study also aimed to design the shrimp pond water treatment equipment, effect of flow rate on zeolite ability to absorb toxic gases (NH3 and H2S), and rate of absorption (K) and reaction (k). The adsorbent is zeolite which has adsorption properties, high surface area and pores suitable for water (3Å). Then, the concentration of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide was analyzed using Ammonia Test Kit and Hydrogen Sulphide of Hach Hydrogen Sulfide Test Kit. The materials used in this study were zeolite of Malang (East Java, Indonesia) and shrimp pond water. The best result of NH3 and H2S adsorption obtained at a flow rate of 3 L•min-1. The best adsorption constant value (K) achieved by a flow rate of 3 L•min-1. On the basis of the best value of R2, NH3 and H2S adsorption, it can be classified in the first-order kinetic model with R2 of 0.9763 and a k value of 0.0007 hours-1 with a flow rate of 6 L•min-1. From the data above, it can be calculated that the adsorbent needed in the adsorption of NH3 and H2S in a scale shrimp pond requires 18 kg of Malang zeolite with a column height of 3.62 m of adsorbent, a diameter of 2.07 m, and a column volume of 12.21 m3.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 6; 202-208
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zircon U-Pb dating of igneous rocks in the Radzimowice and Wielisław Złotoryjski auriferous polymetallic deposits, Sudetes, SW Poland
Autorzy:
Mikulski, S. Z.
Williams, I. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
zircon
SHRIMP geochronology
gold deposit
porphyries
Variscides
Sudetes
Opis:
A rhyolite porphyry in the Radzimowice deposit at Bukowinka Hill has a SHRIMP zircon U-Pb age of 314.9 ± 3.1 Ma. This is consistent with previous zircon dating of a monzogranite and a rhyodacite (ca. 315 Ma) in the Żeleźniak sub-volcanic intrusion (ZI), considered to be the igneous rocks, representing the oldest magmatic pulses in the region. First-stage mesothermal auriferous sulphide mineralization in the deposit was connected to hydrothermal processes, associated with the rhyodacite intrusions. This was followed by tectonic activity and younger alkaline magmatism in a post-collisional geotectonic setting. The first-stage Au-bearing sulphide mineralization was cataclased and overprinted by younger epithermal base-metal sulphides with microscopic Au, associated with Bi-Te-Ag minerals. The younger magmatic pulses are represented by porphyritic andesites and lamprophyric dykes, which cut the ZI. Zircon from these dykes yielded ages of 312.8 ± 2.8 Ma for an andesite porphyry and 312.4 ± 4 Ma for a lamprophyre. All these magmatic pulses, evidenced in the Radzimowice deposit, are considered to be the oldest post-orogenic sub-volcanic magmatism cutting the basement of the intramontane basins in the Sudetes, on the NE margin of the Bohemian Massif. A rhyolite porphyry in the famous 'Organy' exposure at Wielisław Złotoryjski (WZ) on the SE margin of the North-Sudetic Basin is younger, 297.5 ± 2.8 Ma. Vein-type auriferous ore mineralization, hosted by Early Palaeozoic graphitic schists in intimate contact with rhyolite porphyry in WZ, is also correlated with this magmatism. The auriferous ore mineralization at Radzimowice and Wielisław Złotoryjski formed at different times, during different magmatic pulses and successive hydrothermal stages, despite several similarities in geologic setting and country- and host-rock compositions. There was a transition from a post-collisional to a within-plate setting over about 20 Ma in Late Carboniferous-Early Permian times, with the older Żeleźniak and Bukowinka sub-volcanic intrusions in the uplifted part of the Kaczawa Metamorphic Complex (ZI) and the younger Wielisław Złotoryjski sub-volcanic intrusion in the metamorphic basement of an intramontane basin.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2014, 84, 3; 213-233
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indonesias Natural Zeolite as an Adsorbent for Toxic Gases in Shrimp Ponds
Autorzy:
Anggoro, Didi Dwi
Sumantri, Indro
Buchori, Luqman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
shrimp pond water
adsorption
zeolite
ammonia
hydrogen sulphide
Opis:
The objective of this research was to produce safe water for shrimp by using zeolite as adsorbent to absorb unwanted substances (NH3 and H2S). In particular, this study also aimed to design the shrimp pond water treatment equipment, effect of flow rate on zeolite ability to absorb toxic gases (NH3 and H2S), and rate of absorption (K) and reaction (k). The adsorbent is zeolite which has adsorption properties, high surface area and pores suitable for water (3Å). Then, the concentration of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide was analyzed using Ammonia Test Kit and Hydrogen Sulphide of Hach Hydrogen Sulfide Test Kit. The materials used in this study were zeolite of Malang (East Java, Indonesia) and shrimp pond water. The best result of NH3 and H2S adsorption obtained at a flow rate of 3 L•min-1. The best adsorption constant value (K) achieved by a flow rate of 3 L•min-1. On the basis of the best value of R2, NH3 and H2S adsorption, it can be classified in the first-order kinetic model with R2 of 0.9763 and a k value of 0.0007 hours-1 with a flow rate of 6 L•min-1. From the data above, it can be calculated that the adsorbent needed in the adsorption of NH3 and H2S in a scale shrimp pond requires 18 kg of Malang zeolite with a column height of 3.62 m of adsorbent, a diameter of 2.07 m, and a column volume of 12.21 m3.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 6; 202-208
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water quality assessment to improve the ecological function of waters : the South Coast of the Yogyakarta Shrimp Farming Area
Autorzy:
Susetyaningsih, Retno
Suntoro, Suntoro
Gunawan, Totok
Budiastuti, Maria T. Sri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
aquatic ecology
ecological function
shrimp farming
waste
water quality
Opis:
This study aims to assess the quality of lagoon water used as a dumping ground for shrimp farming waste. The research uses the descriptive method. The research was conducted at the Shrimp Cultivation Site in the Banaran Kulon Progo Village, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The research focuses on physicochemical parameters, including temperature, pH, total suspended solid (TSS), dissolved oxygen (DO), ammonium (NH4-N), nitrate (NO3-N), and phosphate. The sampling technique is based on SNI 6989.57:2008. Sampling was carried out 48 times in 3 lagoons during rainy and dry seasons. Dialysis data was descriptively classified with the help of Storage and Retrieval of Water Quality Data System (STORET) and water quality was generally classified as C (moderately polluted) and D (heavily polluted) categories in dry and rainy seasons. The results showed that in the rainy season the highest pH, nitrate and phosphate levels of 8.3, and 6.1 and 20.8 mg∙dm-3, were up to 15% less than in the dry season in the same point. Thus, it can be concluded that these values from the STORET in the dry season are larger than those in the rainy season. The study results are expected to become a basis for the evaluation of the quality of shrimp farming wastewater so that environmental health can be controlled and the risk of waste pollution reduced.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 59; 195--201
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Saxothuringian Terrane affinity of the metamorphic Stachów Complex (Strzelin Massif, Fore-Sudetic Block, Poland) inferred from zircon ages
Autorzy:
Oberc-Dziedzic, T.
Kryza, R.
Madej, S.
Pin, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Stachów Complex
Saxothuringian Terrane
SHRIMP zircon ages
Strzelin Massif
Opis:
The Saxothuringian Terrane defined in the western part of the Bohemian Massif is regarded to have easterly continuations in the Karkonosze–Izera Massif, the Kamieniec Ząbkowicki Belt and the Orlica–Śnieżnik Dome. All these units comprise Early Ordovician (~500 Ma) metagranites associated with mica schists. Even more to the east, ~500 Ma metagranites and metasedimentary rocks occur also in the Strzelin Massif of the East Sudetes, where they are known as the pale and dark Stachów gneisses, respectively. Altogether, these rocks form the Stachów Complex which was thrust on the Strzelin Complex of the Brunovistulicum Terrane during the Variscan Orogeny. The contribution presents lines of evidence for a Saxothuringian affinity of the Stachów Complex rocks: (1) the new SHRIMP U-Pb age data of zircons from both the pale and dark Stachów gneisses; (2) the indication that the zircon age spectra from the ~500 Ma granitoids and their accompanying metasedimentary rocks are similar to those found in other parts of the Sudetes; (3) the “Armorican” age pattern of inherited zircons of the pale Stachów gneisses, as also observed in the Saxothuringian Terrane; (4) the similarity of trace elements and Sm-Nd isotope data of the Stachów gneisses and correlative rocks from the Karkonosze–Izera Massif and the Orlica–Śnieżnik Dome.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2018, 62, 2; 237--256
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparing Shrimp Shell-Derived Chitosan with Rice Husk-Derived Biochar for Efficient Safranin O Removal from Aqueous Solution
Autorzy:
Phuong, Do Thi My
Thao, Nguyen Thi Thanh
Loc, Nguyen Xuan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
adsorption
biochar
chitosan
rice husk
Safranin O
shrimp shell
Opis:
In this study, the shrimp shell-derived chitosan was coated onto rice husk-derived biochar to form chitosan/biochar bio-composite beads. The physicochemical properties of biochar (BC) and chitosan/biochar beads (CS@BC) were characterized by BET, SEM-EDX, FTIR, and pHpzc analyses, which were then tested for their capacity to remove Safranin O (SO) from water. In kinetics, the pseudo-second-order model was found to well represent experimental data, indicating the adsorption was mainly a chemical process. The intra-particle diffusion model was not the sole rate-limiting step, because the results did not pass through the origin. In isotherms, both the Langmuir and Freundlich models described well the equilibrium adsorption data. The CS@BC adsorbent showed adsorption capacity at 77.94 mg/g for SO, which is higher than BC adsorbent with 62.25 mg/g (experimental conditions: pH ~ 7.0, dosage = 0.2 g, contact time = 240 min, and temperature = 298 K). The findings revealed that the biochar-loaded chitosan can improve the adsorption capacity of SO. It is predicted that the enhancement in the functional groups (i.e., -NH2 and -OH groups) of CS@BC could contribute to the electrostatic interactions and the complexation between SO and CS@BC, thereby enhancing the Safranin O adsorption from water.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 1; 248--259
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Difference Effect of Mouth Width Size and Operating Depth of Sodo (Push net) on the Catch of Rebon Shrimp (Acetes indicus H. Milne Edwards, 1830) in Tanah Kuning Waters, North Kalimantan, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Rahmayani, Rahmayani
Hamdani, Herman
Junianto, Junianto
Izza, A. Mahdiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1062751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Acetes indicus
Rebon shrimp
Sodo mouth width size
depth
sodo
Opis:
Sodo (push net) is a fishing gear used to capture Rebon shrimp (Acetes indicus H. Milne-Edwards, 1830) by fishermen in Tanah Kuning water and it has a construction for varied operation depth. The purpose of this study was to determine the combination of the size of the mouth width and depth of operation of Sodo to get the most Rebon shrimp catch in the waters of Tanah Kuning. The study method used is experimental with Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first group is the size of the width used, equaling 4.8 m, 6 m, and 7.2 m, and depths of 0.5 to 3 m, and 4 to 6 m. The catch data was taken on January 15-22 2019. The results show that the A2B1 treatment, which is a combination of the size of the mouth width of 6 m and operated at a depth 0.5 – 3 m, was the best treatment, with the highest catch of mass 238 kg.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 133; 121-131
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comprehensive review on a less explored medicinally important plant Justicia betonica L.
Autorzy:
Manokari, M.
Latha, R.
Priyadharshini, S.
Cokul, Raj M.
Beniwal, Puneet
Manjunatha, Reddy Y.
Rajput, Bharat Singh
Shekhawat, Mahipal S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1066209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Biological activities
Chemical constituents
Folk medicine
Justicia betonica
White shrimp
Opis:
Justicia betonica L., family Acanthaceae is a widely used traditional folk medicinal herb. It is a unique source of jusbetonin and the leaves yield bluish purple dye. Traditionally, the plant is used to cure constipation, diarrhea, malaria, orchitis, pain, snake bite, stomach ache, vomiting etc. The whole plant possess significant biologically active principles like steroids, triterpenoids, alkaloids, saponins, glycosides, carbohydrates, gum and mucilage, proteins, fixed oils and fat, phenolics and tannins. It is reported to exhibit antiviral, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antimalarial activities. The intention of the study was to endow an overview of the ethnomedicinal properties, phytochemistry and related pharmacological applications of J. betonica, and to make an authenticated evidence base for further research on this important medicinal plant.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 131; 110-122
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Isotope age constraint for the Blue Dyke and Jardine Peak subvertical intrusions of King George Island, West Antarctica
Autorzy:
Pańczyk, Magdalena
Nawrocki, Jerzy
Williams, Ian S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctica
King George Island
Late Oligocene
U-Pb SHRIMP dating
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2009, 30, 4; 379-391
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Late stage Variscan magmatism in the Strzelin Massif (SW Poland): SHRIMP zircon ages of tonalite and Bt-Ms granite of the Gęsiniec intrusion
Autorzy:
Oberc-Dziedzic, T.
Kryza, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Strzelin Massif
Gęsiniec composite intrusion
Variscan granitoids
SHRIMP zircon ages
Opis:
The Gęsiniec composite intrusion in the northern part of the Strzelin Massif (Fore-Sudetic Block, SW Poland) was formed in the course of three late Variscan magmatic episodes: tonalitic I, granodioritic, and tonalitic II/granitic. The age of the Gęsiniec tonalite, 295 š3 Ma, is the same as that of another tonalite body in the southern part of the Strzelin Massif, the Kalinka tonalite. The younger biotite-muscovite (Bt-Ms) granite, in a dyke cutting the Gęsiniec tonalite, has an indistinguishable isotopic age of 295 š5 Ma; it contains, however, inherited zircons with ages between ca. 1.5 Ga to 374 Ma, similar to zircon ages from surrounding gneisses. This suggests that the magmatic protolith of gneisses and the magma of the Bt-Ms granite could have come from similar sources, or that the magma of the Bt-Ms granite was contaminated by the gneisses. Both the tonalite and Bt-Ma granite represent a late stage of the granitoid magmatism in the eastern part of the Variscan orogen.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2012, 56, 2; 225-236
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ambiguous geological position of Carboniferous rhyodacites in the Intra-Sudetic Basin (SW Poland) clarified by SHRIMP zircon ages
Autorzy:
Kryza, R.
Awdankiewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Sudetes
Variscan orogeny
Carboniferous
SHRIMP zircon dating
volcanism
subvolcanic intrusions
Opis:
Rhyodacite sheets (the Sady Górne Rhyodacites) in the lowermost part of the Permo-Carboniferous Intra-Sudetic Basin molasse fill have been mapped as intrusives but, later on, based on ambiguous field and petrographic evidence, reinterpreted as lower Carboniferous lavas and tuffs; if so, they would mark the earliest episode of late-orogenic volcanism in the Intra-Sudetic Basin and in the whole Sudetes region in SW Poland. However, re-examination of field relationships and new observations are consistent with an intrusive emplacement of the rhyodacites as conformable to semiconformable, simple to composite sheets. SHRIMP zircon study indicates that the rhyodacites contain rare inherited zircons of ca. 560 Ma, and ca. 470 Ma (or slightly older), and a main population of zircons with an average concordia age of 306.1 š2.8 Ma. This latter age documents the emplacement of the rhyodacites during a mid/late late Carboniferous (Westphalian) stage of volcanism in the Intra-Sudetic Basin in the Central European Variscides. This post-orogenic volcanism was possibly initiated several million years later than previously assumed, and could have comprised a few pulses over a relatively prolonged time span of millions of years.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2012, 56, 1; 55-66
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variscan granitoid plutonism in the Strzelin Massif (SW Poland) : petrology and age of the composite Strzelin granite intrusion
Autorzy:
Oberc-Dziedzic, T.
Kryza, R.
Pin, C.
Madej, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
zircon SHRIMP geochronology
composite granitoid plutons
Variscan granitoids
Strzelin Massif
Opis:
Petrological data and recently published U/Pb zircon SHRIMP ages reveal a protracted Variscan magmatic evolution in the Strzelin Massif (SW Poland), with three main stages of granitoid plutonism: 1 – tonalitic I, 2 – granodioritic and 3 – tonalitic II/granitic. The granitoids of the second and third stages form the Strzelin intrusion that is composed of three varieties: medium-grained biotite granite, fine-grained biotite granite and fine-grained biotite-muscovite granite. New SHRIMP data show that the medium-grained and fine-grained biotite granites comprise different zircon populations that reflect complex and prolonged plutonic processes. Two distinct magmatic events seem to be represented by well-defined zircon populations with apparent 206Pb/238U ages of 303 ± 2 Ma in the medium-grained biotite granite, and 283 ± 8 Ma in the fine-grained biotite granite. These dates, however, do not necessarily reflect the true magmatic ages, possibly being “rejuvenated” by radiogenic lead loss in zircons (impossible to resolve based on routine SHRIMP data). Based on field evidence, the third variety, the biotite-muscovite granite, postdates both types of biotite granites. The petrographic and geochemical features, including Nd isotope signature, along with various zircon inheritance patterns and ages, suggest that the parental magmas of the three granites originated from different crustal sources and were emplaced during three successive magmatic pulses.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2013, 57, 2; 269--288
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Bacterial Microbiota on the Organic Matter Content of Shrimp Pond Soil
Autorzy:
Mendoza Cedeño, Laura Gema
Pincay Cantos, María Fernanda
Giler-Molina, José Miguel
Zambrano Cedeño, Ider Josué
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
molecular analysis
shrimp farming
organic water content
bacterial identification
soil
Opis:
Shrimp activity is associated with the impact of bacterial communities. Therefore, this research aimed to evaluate the influence of the bacterial microbiota on the organic matter content of the soil of the shrimp lagoon in La Segua-Ecuador. Starting from a descriptive approach, the field research method and documentary review were used. In total, 25 soil samples were collected in 5 quadrants of 100 m2. The bacterial DNA was extracted by using the Powersoil® kit and the identification of the strains was carried out with the 16SrDNA gene. The organic matter content was determined by Walkley-Black titration. The genus Bacillus was predominant in the bacterial strains; moreover, individuals of the genera Exiguobacterium, Acinetobacter, Prolinoborus, Arthrobacter Planococcus were identified with more than 99% homology for all cases. It was concluded that the organic matter content is suitable for shrimp farming.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 12; 21--28
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of land-use changes resulting from shrimp farming on acid sulfate soils in the Can Gio coastal wetland area (Vietnam)
Autorzy:
Tran, Tran Bao
Bui, Ha Manh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/762911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
land use, acid sulfate soils, shrimp farming, supervised classification, soil reclamation
Opis:
Acid sulfate soils in coastal wetland areas are particularly vulnerable to land-use changes. We identifid the potential impacts of land-use changes in the Can Gio coastal wetland area in Vietnam due to the reclamation of acid sulfate soils from shrimp farms. Our study applied the support of vector machine algorithm in ENVI software to observe land-use changes from 1995 to 2015, using Landsat Thematic Mapper and Operational Land Imager data. We classifid the land use of the study area into four major classes including vegetation, bare land, dedicated land and aquaculture land. Our study successfully met the overall classifiation accuracy requirement above 95% and kappa statistics above 0.95. Between 1995 and 2006, about 2,938.05 ha of bare land and 1,464.66 ha of vegetation (mangrove forest) were converted to aquaculture land. In contrast, between 2006 and 2015, 2,423.88 ha of aquaculture land converted back to bare land, mainly related to the abandonment of shrimp ponds due to crop failure and disease. The disturbance of acid sulfate soils through initial soil reclamation and subsequent fallowing is considered a key reason for hastening and extending soil acidifiation in the study area. We collected 144 topsoil samples from 17 fallowed ponds in two batches, and 142 of these were acidic: 128 samples were extremely and strongly acidic (pH < 5.5), 14 samples were moderately and slightly acid (pH between 5.5 and 6.5), and only two samples were neutral (pH over 6.5).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Soil Science; 2018, 51, 2
0079-2985
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Soil Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Last stage of Variscan granitoid magmatism in the Strzelin Massif (SW Poland) : petrology and age of the biotite-muscovite granites
Autorzy:
Oberc-Dziedzic, T.
Kryza, R.
Pin, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
biotite-muscovite granite
cordierite nodules
SHRIMP zircon ages
Variscan granitoids
Strzelin Massif
Opis:
New petrographic and geochemical data show some differences between Variscan Bt-Ms granites occurring either as small plutons or dykes in the Strzelin Massif (SW Poland). The granites of the Gromnik and Górka Sobocka plutons are rich in micas and crystallized from "wet" magmas; the granites in the dykes and in the Gębczyce pluton are mica-poorer and cordierite-bearing rocks, derived from “dryer” magmas. The lower initial eNd values in the Bt-Ms granites of the dykes, compared with those in the plutons, reflect a more "crustal" signature of the former, possibly due to local crustal assimilation, via AFC, shortly before emplacement. Much more radiogenic initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios in the dykes, up to 0.726, further suggest the involvement of extraneous, hydrous crustal fluids enriched in 87Sr during the evolution of late-stage magma derivatives. The new U-Pb SHRIMP zircon age of 296 ± 6 Ma for the Gębczyce Bt-Ms granite shows that this body belongs to the third stage of magmatism in the Strzelin Massif. The U-Pb SHRIMP zircon data for the Bt-Ms granite dykes provide ages similar to those of their host rocks: c. 295 Ma for the Gęsiniec tonalite and the enclosed Bt-Ms granite, and c. 285 Ma for the Strzelin biotite granite and its Bt-Ms granite dykes. These new data from peraluminous rock-types complement our previous studies focused on the tonalites, granodiorites and biotite granites, and shed light on the late-stage igneous evolution of the Strzelin Massif.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2015, 59, 4; 718--737
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antibacterial Activities of Some Transition Metal Schiff Base Complexes
Autorzy:
Islam, M.N.
Shahriar, S.M.S.
Islam, M.K.
Jesmin, M.
Ali, M.M.
Khanam, J.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
antibacterial activity
Schiff base transition metal complexes
minimum inhibitory concentration
Brine shrimp lethality
Opis:
A new series of four transition metal complexes of a Schiff base derived from salicylaldehyde and glycine, viz. [N-salicylidene glycinato diaqua cobalt (II) dimer] (SGCo)2, [N- salicylideneglycinato-di-aqua-nickel(ll)dimer] (SGN)2, [N-salicylideneglycinato-aqua-copper(II)] (SGC) and [N-salicylidene glycinato diaqua zinc(II) dimer] (SGZ)2 have been synthesized and characterized through a rapid, simple, and efficient methodology in excellent yield. These compounds were screened for in vitro antibacterial activities against six pathogenic bacteria, such as Shigella sonnei, Escherichia coli, Bacilus subtilis, Sarcina lutea, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas arioginosa. The antibacterial activity was determined by the disc diffusion method using DMSO as solvent. The results indicate that (SGC) compound exhibit a significant antibacterial activity, depending on the bacterial strain and (SGCo)2, (SGN)2 and (SGZ)2 compounds show a moderate sensitivity even with higher doses. All these compounds were found to possess cytotoxic effect.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 5; 12-20
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies