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Wyszukujesz frazę "SECURITIZATION" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Securitization as a Tool of Bank Liquidity and Funding Management Before and After the Crisis: the Case of the EU
Autorzy:
Kozak, Sylwester
Teplova, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1597408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Financial system
ECB
Securitization
Opis:
Before the financial crisis securitization was commonly considered an efficient way of replacing illiquid assets with liquid securities (ABS), in which the risk was supposed to be adequately compensated by the tranching techniques. However, with the emergence of the crisis investors became more risk aversive and reluctant to incur ABS due to the rapidly deteriorating quality of the underlying assets caused by poor macroeconomic fundamentals. The limited adverse effects of the poor collateral performance is the main reason why chances for recovery of the ABS market in the EU are estimated more highly than in the USA. The analysis indicates that, driven by the ECB repo operations, the securitization market has almost lost the pre-crisis motives behind the issuance of ABS. Banks’ attitudes toward securitization as a refinancing tool and a mechanism to extract additional profit underwent a shift. As the findings of the article suggest, after the crisis securitization is widely seen by banks as a liquidity tool within the frame of repo deals with the ECB, and to a lesser extent as a refinancing tool. Market regulation contributed considerably to this shift.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2012, 8, 4; 30-43
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Paradygmat bezpieczeństwa w polityce imigracyjnej UE
‘Security’ Paradigm in the EU’s Immigration Policy
Autorzy:
Trojanowska-Strzęboszewska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Border
Security
Migration
Securitization
Immigrants
Opis:
The aim of the article is the reconstruction of a nature of EU’s immigration policy that emerges from EU’s activities and reaction on migration crisis, understood as an effect of the unprecedented inflow of economic migrants and asylum seekers in 2015–2016. The analysis is focused on presenting the impact of the concept of security on the nature and scope of legislative and political measures adopted by the EU in the scope of migration policy. The article underlines that security is a factor which fundamentally determines the EU’s migration policy. The EU’ intervention to the migration crisis, giving priority to security-driven concern, was focused to meet a ‘secure border’ demand, understood as a process of increase the level of their closeness (as a opposition to openness) and impermeability. In the effect, the EU’s response to the migration crisis was highly narrow, fragmentary and insufficient.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 2; 113-132
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sekurytyzacyjne instrumenty finansowe w strefie euro
Autorzy:
Puszer, Blandyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/609613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
securitization
ABS
MBS
CDO
sekurytyzacja
Opis:
Securitized financial instruments market is one of the segments of the financial markets of the euro area. The main instrument of this market are: MBS (Mortagage Backed Securities), ABS ( Asset Backet Securities), CDO (Collateralized Debt Obligations) and ABCP (Asset Backed Commercial Papers). Securitization market instruments developed in the euro zone by 2009, growing turnover and emissions. As a  result of the global financial crisis, this market has shrunk considerably. This article presents the main groups of securitized financial instruments in the euro area and to assess the changes that have taken place during the global financial crisis.
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2013, 47, 3
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Issue of Securitization of the Refugee
Autorzy:
Podgórzańska, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
security
immigration
refugees
securitization
migration crisis
Opis:
Analyzing Poland’s current activity regarding the influx of refugees and the formulated attitude towards action in the field of restriction and control of the influx undertaken by European and international institutions, one should notice increasing reluctance to accept immigrants. What is more, there is a growing trend in the public debate in Poland to identify (to correlate) the influx of refugees with the problem of security. Although Poland is neither located on the main transit routes nor a destination for immigrants (including refugees), there is a process of systematically including this issue in the public discourse and analyzing the consequences of the potential increase in the influx of immigrants in the context of state security. Relationships that arise at the interface between migration and security point to the process of securitization of immigration, which involves integrating migration issues into a catalogue of state security threats and considering them through the lens of possible threats to the receiving societies.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 1 (48); 67-89
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sekurytyzacja polskiej polityki migracyjnej a sytuacja przygranicznych regionów Polski Wschodniej
The Situation in the Regions at the Polish Eastern Border in the Context of the Securitisation of Polish Migration Policy
Autorzy:
Buraczyński, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Securitization
Migration policy
Polish eastern border
Opis:
The development of migration policies, as well as the processes of tying them to the questions of security (which have been going on in Western Europe since the mid-1970s) has already been extensively analyzed by many scholars. However, so far the focus has only been on the European and national levels of analysis. This paper takes on a different perspective on the matter, arguing that the process of securitization of migration takes place on a number of levels. The regulations set up at the European level and subsequently introduced into the legal systems of particular EU Member States undergo many modifications before being implemented in the regional and local dimension. This leads to the question about the role of the regional level in the process of the securitization of migration. This paper analyses this question using the example of the Subcarpathian Voivodship, a region at the Polish-Ukrainian border.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2015, 41, 1 (155); 85-110
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania polityki inwestycyjnej funduszy sekurytyzacyjnych standaryzowanych i niestandaryzowanych
Investment policy of securitization funds, standardized and non-standardized
Autorzy:
Półtorak, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/586259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bank
Fundusze sekurytyzacyjne
Sekurytyzacja
Wierzytelności
Wtórny rynek kredytowy
Financial assets
Secondary credit market
Securitization
Securitization funds
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono warunki określające politykę inwestycyjną sekurytyzacyjnych funduszy inwestycyjnych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem sekurytyzacji wierzytelności bankowych. Wprowadzenie i działalność funduszy sekurytyzacyjnych w Polsce z założenia miały wpłynąć na zwiększenie możliwości pozyskiwania kapitału długoterminowego. Celem podstawowym było stworzenie warunków dla nowego źródła finansowania rozwoju akcji kredytowej w bankach oraz rozwój wtórnego rynku wierzytelności. W świetle przeprowadzonych badań można stwierdzić, że w polskich warunkach rozwinęła się sprzedaż bankowych aktywów nieregularnych, ale zakres wtórnego rynku kredytowego pozostaje ograniczony.
The article presents the investment policy of securitization funds in Poland, standardized and non-standardized. The primary determinant of investment policy are investment limits specified in the Act on Investment Funds. Securitization funds are the only special purpose vehicles in the securitization process in Poland. Especially popular are non-standardized securitization closed-end funds. The funds of this type have achieved in the last three years the rate of return in the range of 6.04%-9.12%.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2017, 346; 71-80
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The geopolitical impacts of the Russo-Ukrainian war on Iran
Autorzy:
Alibabalu, Sayyad Sadri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20434588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Iran
Ukraine crisis
securitization
Russia
Middle East
Opis:
Russia’s attack on Ukraine has had huge and destructive consequences for Iran. The war began when the nuclear negotiations between Iran and the Western countries for the revival of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action ( JCPOA) were in a promising state and the parties were in the final stages. This paper seeks to examine the effects of this war on Iran’s foreign policy by considering securitization and desecuritization. Considering this, the paper concludes that Iran has faced the direct consequences of the war in its domestic and foreign policies. At the foreign policy level, Iran has faced a decrease in international prestige due to its proximity to Russia, the use Iranian drones by Russia on the battlefield and the ‘death’ of the JCPOA. As the West securitized the issue of Iran, Iranian authorities desecuritized Iran’s relations with Arab countries, while securitized relations with the Caucasus.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2023, XX, 1; 43-54
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Financialization as one of the sources of contemporary economic crises
Autorzy:
Tyński, Aleksander
Witkowski, Witold
Wróblewski, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
financialization
financial crisis
financial market
risk
securitization
Opis:
Motivation: Financialization is a multidimensional, complex process, which is currently developing very strongly and which can affect the economy in a positive or negative way. A positive impact usually materializes in the form of an increase in the level of GDP, and a negative one in the form of supremacy of the financial area over the real sphere, an increase in the role of financial activity of non-financial entities, and even the autonomy of the financial sphere in relation to the real sphere.Aim: The purpose of this article is to identify and assess the impact of the financialization process on the modern economy and to look at this process as one of the potential sources of financial crises. This article focuses on the negative effects of financialization and uses the example of the American crisis of 2008.Materials and methods: review and critical review of the literature and reports from the financial sector, with particular emphasis on the negative impact of financialization on the US financial sector in 2008.Results: The first part presents the essence and characteristics of financialization and attempts to systematize this process. In the second part, financialization was looked at through the prism of the risk it brings, the materialization of the effects of which may lead to serious economic turbulence, and even to financial crises. The level of these effects was presented and assessed, as well as the methods of action of the American government, which contributed to minimizing the effects of the 2008 crisis, but which at the same time cannot be considered effective in the fight against financialization.
Źródło:
Catallaxy; 2023, 8, 1; 47-62
2544-090X
Pojawia się w:
Catallaxy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The securitisation of hybrid warfare through practices within the Iran-Israel conflict - Israel's practices to securitize Hezbollah's Proxy War
Autorzy:
Kaunert, Christian
Wertman, Ori
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
Iran
Israel
hybrid warfare
Securitization Theory
Hezbollah
Opis:
Iran has been waging a hybrid war against Israel since the Islamic revolution of 1979. In an era when conventional wars have given way to a different method, hybrid warfare, the main challenge facing states is how to deal with this new type of security threat. Thus, while states have previously faced security threats from regular enemy states’ armies, nowadays hybrid warfare in which non-state actors play a key role has become a widespread security threat that requires democratic states to use very different strategies and tactics to overcome it. Using securitisation theory, which explores how normal issues transform into security threats, this article analyses how the State of Israel has securitised Iranian hybrid warfare which has been mainly executed through its proxy terror organisations of Hezbollah. It does so by applying a revised version of the Copenhagen School’s securitisation framework, which focuses on security practices and is underpinned by an understanding of security as belonging to a continuum. The proxy terror organisations have moved towards the end point of the continuum, which is characterised by survival, existential threats, and militarisation, albeit without completely reaching the end point.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2020, 31, 4; 99-114
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Information and Communication Technology in the EU Response to the 2015 Refugee Crisis
Autorzy:
Wasilewski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ICT
EUROPEAN UNION
REFUGEES
ASYLUM POLICY
SECURITIZATION
Opis:
The 2015 refugee crisis – as the mass influx of migrants from the Middle East is commonly dubbed – tested the European Union’s ability to react to large-scale humanitarian emergencies. Apart from various organizational, social and political changes that the 2015 refugee crisis has brought to the European Union, it has also marked the growing role of information and communication technology (ICT) in the EU’s asylum and migration policies. Drawing from the critical perspective of international relations and such concepts as securitization of migration, the paper aims to analyse the engagement of ICT by EU institutions and individual Member States during the refugee crisis in 2015.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2020, 46, 2 (176); 71-89
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Securitization of Past: Analysis of the Katyń Issue in the Context of EU Integration
Autorzy:
Sebina, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
securitization
the Katyń issue
Polish foreign policy
Opis:
This paper provides a theoretical explanation of what causes historical issues to impact bilateral relations between two states. The case which was chosen for analysis – popularly known as the Katyń issue – involves changes in Polish foreign policy towards the Russian Federation due to the remembrance of the Katyń Massacre. The main assumptions are based on the concept of securitization and its analytical framework, particularly the societal portion, which is proposed by the Copenhagen School of security study. The process of European integration can be seen as the main causal factor leading to a complex of vertical and horizontal competition between Poland, the EU, and Russia over the construction of their historical identities with a referent object of securitization in Poland. The main conclusion of this paper suggests that significant differences in the understanding of various nations’ roles in WW2 between the EU and Russia have led to the securitization of the Polish historical image of WW2. The Polish audience considered it important to accept the historical truth. The Katyń issue in Polish–Russian relations has become a case that reflects the process which leads to securitization of disputes between historical victims and victimizers on a state–to–state level.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 45-59
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The financial crisis and securitization
Autorzy:
Szabłowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
securitization, financial crisis, subprime, Polish financial market
Opis:
Securitization means the change of non-liquid assets into securities. This topic has become more popular, mainly due to the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis. In this article, an analysis is given of the current situation in financial markets and the changes, which were implemented from the first days of subprime crisis. Also mentioned is the impact the crisis has had on securitization development. Part of the article is devoted to the situation on the Polish financial market. It is quite a new market and it is susceptible to such crises. The Article presents the part played by securitization in the Polish financial market and the circumstances for its growth in the near future. It also covers the latest information related to financial market regulations, which could have direct or indirect impact on the quantity and value of securitization transactions.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2010, 1, 1; 37-48
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Securitization of Environmental Problems in the Mediterranean Sea Basin
Autorzy:
Stachurska-Szczesiak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
securitization
environmental threats
Union for the Mediterranean
Opis:
Securitization of environmental problems in the Euro-Mediterranean area (Euromed) seems to be a crucial issue that impacts stabilization of this region in the 21st century. The European Union, as the main actor in this field, regularly declares and stresses that lack of natural environment protection and of preventive actions undertaken by the states of the Mediterranean Sea Basin’s southern flank will transform into an existential threat to the security of this common region. Such a declaration on being endangered formulated by the states of its northern flank, i.e. European part of the Mediterranean, is a kind of a speech act (securitization). Thus, this paper aims to analyze securitization of environmental threats in the Euromed. Firstly, it needs to explain and present the evolution of security itself and its widening scope (environmental dimension). In order to examine the securitization of environmental problems, an analysis of the specific functional and institutional structure of the Union for the Mediterranean (UfM) is required.
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2015, 51, 3; 203-222
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The conflict between Russia and Ukraine: The causes of the war, security studies and the formation of an epistemic community in Poland
Autorzy:
Pawłuszko, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24010469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
war
securitization
epistemic community
security
power
Russia
Opis:
Russia’s aggression against Ukraine has led to an increased interest in knowledge about warfare. The public debate about this war has become a test for the expertise skills of numerous scholars and government analysts. Within a few months, a new epistemic community emerged, which began to create a security discourse around the problems of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The article tries to explain the key terms used in this discourse and to indicate what classical texts in the field of international relations say about the causes and course of the Russian-Ukrainian war. In order to compare theory with practice, the author analysed several hundred expert publications on the war and conducted a total of several dozen interviews and surveys in 2022 in the Polish expert community. This text is therefore based on both a theoretical analysis and an insight into the reasoning of the epistemic community of experts educated in the field of security studies.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2023, LII, 3; 11-28
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specyfika zawierania umowy sekurytyzacji
Specifics of Securitization
Autorzy:
Najman, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
prawo handlowe
sekurytyzacja
dopuszczalność przedmiotowa i podmiotowa
sekurytyzacji
commercial law
securitization
trade agreement
objective and subjective admissibility
of securitization
Opis:
Artykuł odnosi się do pojęcia sekurytyzacji w polskim prawie handlowym. Celem niniejszej publikacji jest przybliżenie etapów upowszechniania się umowy sekurytyzacji w obrocie handlowym, jej charakteru prawnego, ustabilizowanych składników, dopuszczalności przedmiotowej i podmiotowej, praw i obowiązków stron i innych podmiotów uczestniczących w jej zawieraniu, celu gospodarczego, możliwego wpływu na sytuację finansową przedsiębiorstwa będącego stroną umowy sekurytyzacji, a także uświadomienie upowszechnienia się sekurytyzacji w Polsce ze względu na możliwe korzyści jej przeprowadzenia, a co za tym idzie, konieczności uregulowania prawnie jej zawierania. W artykule pominięte zostały szczegółowe kwestie regulacji prawnej przeprowadzenia sekurytyzacji w Polsce ze względu na ich szczątkowość, nadmierny formalizm i niedopasowanie do realiów obecnego obrotu gospodarczego. W zakończeniu autor przedstawia postulaty de lege ferenda co do regulacji prawnej sekurytyzacji w Polsce w nawiązaniu do nieuchwalonego projektu ustawy o sekurytyzacji z 2003 r.
Article refers to the concept of securitization in the Polish commercial law. The aim of this publication is to present the stages of dissemination of securitization in the course of trade, its legal nature, stable ingredients, the objective and subjective admissibility, the rights and obligations of the parties and other entities participating in securitization, the economic purpose, the possible impact on the financial undertaking which is party to the securitization, as well as the realization spread of securitization in Poland due to the possible benefit of its conduct, and hence, the need to regulate by law its conclusion. The article has been omitted specific issues of legal regulation of securitization carried out in Poland, due to their residualness, excessive formalism and mismatch to the realities of the current economic turnover. In conclusion, the author presents proposals de lege ferenda about the legal regulation of securitization in Poland in relation to non enacted draft law on securitization of 2003.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2017, 104; 101-119
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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