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Tytuł:
Dystans społeczny jako element postawy wobec grup obcych w środowisku lokalnym na przykładzie mieszkańców Białegostoku
Social distance as an element of the attitude to foreigners in a local community exemplifed by Bialystok residents
Autorzy:
Sztop-Rutkowska, Katarzyna
Kiszkiel, Łukasz
Mejsak, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/597814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
BOGARDUS SCALE
SOCIAL DISTANCE
DISTANCE SCALE
Opis:
Te inspiration to write this article were studies on the attitudes of tolerance among the inhabitants of Bialystok, completed in August 2013 as a result of the events that took place in the capital of Podlaskie province during the past years. Te severity of the acts of intolerance and high media impact of these acts very negatively afected the image of the city. To counter the intolerant vices, the city commissioned a quantitative study measuring the attitudes of Bialystok citi-zens towards foreigners. Te result of studies was social diagnosis that describes the level of intolerance of Bialystok inhabitants. In this paper the authors pre-sent selected results, focusing in particular on the scale used to measure social distances, which is called Bogardus scale and related indicators probe indigeno-us attitude towards foreigners. Te authors present current and accurate data on the distances to the surveyed social and ethnic groups, and compare them to the corresponding studies from Poland.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2013, 22; 139-156
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical aspects of musical scales and series
Autorzy:
Kozyra, Paweł Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
musical scale, pattern, periodic scale, the period of scale, the length of period of scale, regular scale, pseudo-regular scale, homomorphous, transposition, the same key, series
Opis:
Musical scales may be interpreted as specific increasing sequences of real numbers. Periodic scales, i.e. musical scales whose pattern is periodic, feature in this article. Of special interest are regular scales of which are given seven properties in four theorems which are new results, engaging the concepts of: the period of scale, the length of period of scale, the pattern, being homomorphous, a transposition and having the same key. This paper considers the idea of musical scales in general, hence it is possible to consider more complex musical scales not only in the twelve-tone equal temperament, and also proposes tools to investigate traditional musical scales as Messiaen’s Modes of limited transposition [4, p.58], the major and the minor scales as well as ancient Greek scales inherited by medieval Western music. The paper also goes beyond the notion of musical scale and contains new interesting result which gives way to determine when one can form a series from a shorter sequence of sounds by transposing the sequence.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 2014, 42, 1
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The development of multi-scale data management for CityGML-based 3D buildings
Autorzy:
Karim, Hairi
Rahman, Alias Abdul
Azri, Suhaibah
Halim, Zurairah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
CityGML
Level of Details (LoD)
multi-scale
scale unique ID
cross-scale query
spatial scale data management
Opis:
The CityGML model is now the norm for smart city or digital twin city development for better planning, management, risk-related modelling and other applications. CityGML comes with five levels of detail (LoD), mainly constructed from point cloud measurements and images of several systems, resulting in a variety of accuracies and detailed models. The LoDs, also known as pre-defined multi-scale models, require large storage-memory-graphic consumption compared to single scale models. Furthermore, these multi-scales have redundancy in geometries, attributes, are costly in terms of time and workload in updating tasks, and are difficult to view in a single viewer. It is essential for data owners to engage with a suitable multi-scale spatial management solution in minimizes the drawbacks of the current implementation. The proper construction, control and management of multi-scale models are needed to encourage and expedite data sharing among data owners, agencies, stakeholders and public users for efficient information retrieval and analyses. This paper discusses the construction of the CityGML model with different LoDs using several datasets. A scale unique ID is introduced to connect all respective LoDs for cross-LoD information queries within a single viewer. The paper also highlights the benefits of intermediate outputs and limitations of the proposed solution, as well as suggestions for the future.
Źródło:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2022, 16, 1; 71--94
1898-1135
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drop break-up and coalescence in a stirred tank
Autorzy:
Podgórska, W.
Bałdyga, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
CFD
intermittence
large-scale inhomogeneity
small-scale inhomogeneity
Opis:
It is shown in the paper that drop size distribution in liquid-liquid dispersions is affected by both the fine-scale and the large-scale inhomogeneity of turbulence. Fine-scale inhomogeneity is related to the phenomenon of local intermittency and described using a multifractal formalism. Large-scale inhomogeneity is related to inhomogeneous distributions of the locally averaged properties of turbulence, including the rate of energy dissipation and the integral scale of turbulence. Large-scale distributions of the properties of turbulence in a stirred tank are considered with a network of well-mixed zones. CFD methods are used to compute the properties of turbulence in these zones. A model taking into account inhomogeneity of both types explains the effect of the system's scale on drop size; it predicts smaller maximum stable drop sizes than the classic Kolmogorov theory of turbulence. The model predictions agree well with experimental data.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2003, 7, 3; 409-424
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occurrence of insomnia and daytime somnolence among professional drivers
Autorzy:
Wolińska, Weronika
Tatol, Piotr
Zdziarski, Krzysztof
Karpeta-Pawlak, Iwona
Mroczek, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
insomnia
drivers
Epworth Sleepiness Scale
Athens Insomnia Scale.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 3; 277-282
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the function of the knee after rehabilitation in patients with gonarthrosis - the KOOS scale
Autorzy:
Krawczyk – Suszek, Marlena
Martowska, Blanka
Cygan, Natalia
Mierzwińska, Aleksandra
Maciejewski, Ryszard
Bednarski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1071322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
KOOS scale
Osteoarthritis (OA)
VAS scale
knee
rehabilitation
Opis:
Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee joints is nowadays a significant medical and economic problem in the world. The percentage of people diagnosed with degeneration of the knee joint is increasing rapidly. Not only does it cause negative social consequences, but also generates large treatment costs. The treatment consists in taking preventative measures and educating patients, as well as pharmacological therapy, physiotherapy and, as a last resort – surgery. Suitable and comprehensive measures can decrease symptoms of gonarthrosis. The research was conducted among 110 patients diagnosed with OA of the knee joints in one of the rehabilitation clinics in Podkarpacie voivodeship. A self-construction questionnaire, the KOOS scale and the VAS scale were the research tools. The respondents were informed about the anonymity of the survey. The research was carried out twice before and after the rehabilitation. Among the respondents, the highest percentage of people with gonarthrosis involved women (74.5%). Overweight and obesity were important factors correlating with the occurrence of gonarthrosis. The cryotherapy (66.4%), exercise in relief (42.7%), followed by laser therapy, magnetronics and individual exercises were considered the most helpful treatments. Electrotherapy and massage were considered as the least effective. Having analysed the result of the KOOS questionnaire and the VAS scale provided to the patients before and after the treatment, the positive effects of physiotherapy have been noted. The patients have noticed improvement in daily activities, quality of life, severity of symptoms and pain relief (p <0.05). The research indicates that physiotherapy is an effective measure, therefore it should be included in the treatment of patients diagnosed with OA.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 122; 1-11
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena wrażliwości elektronicznych wag samochodowych
Sensitivity evaluation of the electronic car scale
Autorzy:
Kądziołka, T.
Kowalski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/197133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
waga elektroniczna
wrażliwość wagi
dokładność wskazań wagi
electronic scale
scale sensitivity
scale indication precision
Opis:
Podczas codziennych czynności związanych z wykonywaną pracą lub z obowiązkami domowymi spotykamy się z wieloma urządzeniami, z których złożonej budowy nie zdajemy sobie sprawy. Mogą nimi być różnego rodzaju urządzenia ułatwiające codzienną pracę, takie jak roboty kuchenne, zmywarki, piece ekologiczne, kuchenki gazowe, lub mechanizmy, których zadaniem jest na przykład ochrona przed deszczem, czyli parasole osobiste lub też przyrządy zapewniające większe bezpieczeństwo, na przykład ABS w samochodzie, albo urządzenia służące do pomiaru różnych wielkości, takie jak termometry, barometry czy wreszcie wagi. Wagi z racji wykonywanych przez siebie zadań należy zaliczyć do urządzeń pomiarowych, które na przykład w metrologii służą do określania wymiarów liniowych i kątowych lub też odchyłek od wymiarów nominalnych. W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań wrażliwości wag elektronicznych. Dla porównania wyników badań analizie poddano dwie wagi elektroniczne o różnych zakresach pomiarowych.
During every day activities related with performed work or homework duties we meet a lot of equipment and we don't realize about their complex construction. This can be different type of equipment making every day work easier, such as food processors, dishwashers, ecologic furnaces, gas stoves or mechanisms, which are intended for protection against rain, which are personal umbrellas or devices ensuring higher safety such as ABS in a car or equipment used for measuring different values such as thermometers, barometers and finally scales. Scales due to performed tasks should be rated to measuring equipment which in metrology for example are used to specify linear and angular dimensions or deviations from nominal dimensions. In this article we present results of electronic scales sensitivity tests. For comparison of test results two electronic scales with different measuring range were analyzed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2014, 83; 137-145
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Physiotherapeutic Procedures on the Treatment of Damaged Rotator Cuff Muscules of the Shoulder Girdle
Autorzy:
Bolach, Bartosz
Walowska, Jagoda
Bolach, Eugeniusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Lovett scale
VAS scale
kinesiotherapy
rotator cuff
tens currents
Opis:
Damage to the rotator cuffs within the shoulder girdle is one of the many causes of the painful shoulder syndrome. The main symptom is the accompanying pain limiting partial or complete mobility in the shoulder joint. Weakness and atrophy of the deltoid and supraspinous muscles of the shoulder are secondary symptoms caused by immobilization of the upper limb. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of the use of physical therapy in women with damaged rotator cuff muscles of the shoulder girdle. The study involved 30 women aged 45–70, who were divided into two groups: professionally active (n = 15) and professionally inactive (n = 15). The muscle strength of the shoulder joint rim, strength of the hand grip and pain assessment according to the VAS scale were analyzed. The assessment of upper limb fitness was assessed before and after 20 physiotherapy procedures. Professionally active women returned to physical fitness faster, gaining greater strength of the shoulder girdle, strength of the hand grip and reduction of perceptible pain.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2019, 27, 3; 17-23
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The measurement of crisis management strategies in tourism. Development and validation of a scale
Autorzy:
Singh, Ramjit
Nazki, Adil Amin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52054289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
crisis management
crisis management strategies
scale validity
scale development
Opis:
Crises and disasters pose significant obstacles to the socio-economic progress of any destination, especially in the tourism sector. Although travel and tourism are among the world’s most prominent economic sectors, they are susceptible to various hindrances, such as natural disasters, political instability and unpredictable terrorist attacks, which can harm the destination’s reputation and decrease tourist arrivals. While humans cannot control these incidents, they can implement measures, strategies and activities to mitigate their impact. This research aims to create and validate a scale for crisis management strategies in tourism using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). A 58-item questionnaire was developed based on literature reviews and interviews with destination marketing organizations (DMO’s), which was then reduced to 47 items after content validation by experts and the target population. EFA was conducted on data from 346 tourism stakeholders, resulting in six discrete factors: media, promotional measures, partnering, security and awareness, innovative marketing, and finance. Finally, AMOS 21 was used to perform confirmatory factor analysis, and the crisis management strategies scale developed retained 38 items.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2023, 33, 2; 133-144
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychometric properties of the French versions of the Perceived Stress Scale
Autorzy:
Lesage, Francois-Xavier
Berjot, Sophie
Deschamps, Frederic
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-06-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
stress
scale
validation
Opis:
Objectives: This study was conducted to examine the psychometric properties of the French versions of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and to compare the appropriateness of the three versions of this scale (14 items, 10 items, or 4 items) in a sample of workers. Materials and Methods: Five hundred and one workers were randomly selected in several occupational health care centers of the North of France during 2010. Participants completed a questionnaire including demographic variables and the PSS. The psychometric properties of this scale were analyzed: internal consistency, factorial structure, and discriminative sensibility. Results: For the PSS-14 and PSS-10, the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) provided a two-factor structure, corresponding to the positively and negatively worded items. Those two factors were significantly correlated (r = 0.43 and 0.50, respectively). For the PSS-4, the EFA yielded a one-factor structure. The reliability was high for all three versions of the PSS (Cronbach’s α values ranged from 0.73 to 0.84). The results concerning the effects of age, gender, marital, parental and occupational statuses showed that the 10-item version had the best discriminative sensibility. Conclusions: The findings confirmed satisfactory psychometric properties of all the three French versions of the PSS. We recommend the use of the PSS-10 in research settings because of its good psychometric properties.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2012, 25, 2; 178-184
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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