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Tytuł:
Kapłani diecezjalni Żuław Wielkich i Małych oraz Powiśla w latach 1525‒1945
Diocesan priests of Great and Small Lowlands and the Powiśle area in the years 1525‒1945
Autorzy:
Zawadzki, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne
Tematy:
duchowieństwo katolickie
Powiśle
Prusy Królewskie
Prusy Zachodnie
Żuławy Elbląskie
Żuławy Malborskie
Catholic clergy
Elbląg Lowlands
Malbork Lowlands
Royal Prussia
West Prussia
Opis:
W 1525 r. przestała istnieć diecezja pomezańska. Dalsze religijne dzieje terenu Żuław i Powiśla związane były z diecezją chełmińską, od 1821 r. z diecezją warmińską, a od 1925 r. także z diecezją gdańską. Artykuł prezentuje uwarunkowania polityczne, duszpasterskie, międzywyznaniowe, obyczajowe i ekonomiczne życia kleru katolickiego na omawianym terenie od XVI w. do zakończenia II wojny światowej.
In 1525 the Pomezanian diocese ceased to exist. Further religious history of the area of the Vistula Lowlands and Powiśle was associated with the diocese of Chelmno, since 1821 the diocese of Warmia and since 1925 also with the diocese of Gdansk. The article presents the political, pastoral, interreligious, moral and economic conditions of life of the Catholic clergy inhabiting the region from the sixteenth century to the end of World War II.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie; 2010, 27; 152-164
0137-4338
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stockholm manuscript S 230 and its Prussian context
Autorzy:
Leszczyńska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Franciscus de Rivulo
Johannes de Vienna
wedding music
Royal Prussia
Duchy of Prussia
Opis:
The manuscript S 230, held in the National Library of Sweden in Stockholm, has not been thoroughly investigated until now. The only extant partbook of the source contains thirty two works, comprising motets and German songs. Only four of them bear the composers’ names: Orlande de Lassus, Franciscus de Rivulo, Johannes de Vienna and Joachim a Burck. Among the composers of anonymous works to have been identified are Jacob Bultel, Jacobus Clemens non Papa, Arnold Feys, Nicolas Gombert, Josquin des Prez and Jacob Meiland, as well as Lassus and Rivulo. At least two works are unique to this source: Rivulo’s A Domino egressa est res ista and Vienna’s Wohl dem, der den Herrenfiirchtet. The text of Rivulo’s motet is taken from the non-Vulgate version of the Book of Genesis, and the only other composer to write music to these words was Johannes Wanning, who succeeded Rivulo as magister chori musici at the Marian church in Gdańsk in 1569, five years after the latter’s death. Johannes de Vienna was composer at the Königsberg court in 1564-1568 and 1571 1576. The work from the Stockholm manuscript is his only extant composition. Two motets from the Swedish collection also appear in the Prussian manuscript J 40 24-28, held in the Copernican Library in Toruń: the anonymous Non est bonum and Rivulo’s Nuptiaefactae sunt.
Źródło:
Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology; 2012, 11; 201-212
1734-2406
Pojawia się w:
Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Królewiec i Prusy Królewskie w życiu i twórczości Jana Kochanowskiego
Autorzy:
Awianowicz, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/636393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Jan Kochanowski, Georg Sabinus, Königsberg, Ducal Prussia, Royal Prussia, Neo-Latin Poetry, Renaissance Polish Poetry
Opis:
Königsberg and Prussia in Life and Works of Jan KochanowskiResearchers interested in Jan Kochanowski have paid little attention to the impact of German Humanism – as represented in Königsberg – on both the writing and the life of the poet. The aim of this article is: first, to present literary sources testifying to the poet’s stay in the capital of the Duchy of Prussia and his contacts with Prince Albert von Hohenzollern and humanists from the Albertina University; and second, to discuss Kochanowski’s view of Prussia (both Royal Prussia and the Duchy of Prussia) in his poems, and the possible influences of Georg Sabinus upon the Polish poet’s works. So far the connections of the Polish poet with Königsberg University (Albertina) and the court of the Prussian prince (actually duke) Albert Hohenzollern have been researched in the majority by Stanisław Kot, to whom we owe the publication of Kochanowski’s letter to the prince and his reply, and Janusz Małłek, who has verified Kot’s intuitional remarks using sources from the Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz in Berlin, but only from an historian’s biographical perspective.   Kochanowski went to Königsberg for the first time in summer or autumn 1551 and stayed until the following spring. He returned for a second visit in spring 1555 and remained at least until mid-1556. The Polish poet’s second stay in the Prussian capital, especially, has been well documented thanks to Kochanowski’s autographed letter written to Prince Albert on April the 6th, 1556, and the prince’s reply dated April the 15th. Moreover, important information is recorded in the Prussian court’s expenditure accounts (Ausgabe-Bücher) from 1555 and 1556. These documents give explicit evidence of the Polish poet’s links with the ducal court. They also give implicit proof of his relations with humanists from the university (Georg Sabinus, the first rector of the Albertina) and the court. Of all Kochanowski’s works, the most important source for his feelings towards Prussia is his Proporzec albo Hołd pruski. He celebrates there the homage paid in 1569 to Sigismund Augustus by Albert Frederic (1553–1618), the son of Prince Albert, whom Kochanowski introduces as the very model of a good monarch: a virtuous, faithful and wise prince (v. 25–36). Whereas it is Royal Prussia itself that is praised by the poet in his Satyr albo dziki mąż (v. 85-90). Less known is the fact that Kochanowski’s poetry was influenced not only by Italian but also by German humanists: by the authors of handbooks of poetics and rhetoric such as Philipp Melanchthon or Joachim Camerarius, and especially by the poetry and theoretical treatises (e.g. Fabularum Ovidii interpretatio) of Georg Sabinus (1508–1560). The paper’s author concludes that the period (in total two years) which the young poet spent in the Duchy of Prussia was important for at least three reasons: the experiences gained at the court of Prince Albert definitely helped the poet in his further career as a courtier of Sigismund Augustus; ducal patronage helped Kochanowski in at least one trip to Italy; and the ducal library and acquaintance with Georg Sabinus obviously influenced the poetry (especially Latin poetry) of Jan of Czarnolas.
Źródło:
Terminus; 2014, 16, 1(30)
2084-3844
Pojawia się w:
Terminus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mieczysław Józefczyk: Z dziejów religijnych Pomezanii w XVII wieku, tom I: Synteza dziejów, Malbork 2012, ss. 404; tom II: Źródła do dziejów XVII-wiecznej Pomezanii, Malbork 2013, ss. 501
Mieczysław Józefczyk: From the religious history of Pomezania in the seventeenth century, Volume I: Synthesis of history, Malbork 2012, pp. 404; Volume II: Sources for the history of 17th-century Pomezania, Malbork 2013, pp. 501
Autorzy:
Zawadzki, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
Pomezania
Prusy Książęce
Prusy Królewskie
Kościół
Ducal Prussia
Royal Prussia Church
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2014, 15; 439-441
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Notarius civitatis w kancelarii miejskiej Nowego nad Wisłą w XVIII wieku
Notarius civitatis in the municipal chancellery of Nowe nad Wisłą in the 18th century
Autorzy:
Kitowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/532894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
city chancellery
court scribe
Royal Prussia
Nowe nad Wisłą
minor cities
kancelaria miejska
pisarz sądowy
Prusy Królewskie
Nowe n. Wisłą
mniejsze miasta
Opis:
The town scribe/notary (notarius civitatis) played the leading role in the structure of the chancellery of the mediaeval and modern city, exercising general control and being responsible for its operation, with criminal liability included. The article focuses on the office of the scribe in the lesser cities of the Royal Prussia in modern age, using the case study of one of them: Nowe nad Wisłą. It discusses the basic principles concerning the conditions of employing an notary, required competencies, remuneration and its relationship to that of other municipal professions, and types of additional benefits that were used as a rule to complement the regular salary. This provides a picture of the general position of the writer in the structure of the chancellery and organs of local authorities of a minor city in Pomerania.
Pisarz/notariusz miejski (notarius civitatis) pełnił naczelną funkcję w strukturze kancelarii średniowiecznego i nowożytnego miasta, sprawując ogólną kontrolę oraz odpowiadając za jej działalność, z odpowiedzialnością karną włącznie. Przedmiotem artykułu jest urząd pisarza w mniejszych miastach Prus Królewskich w okresie nowożytnym, na przykładzie jednego z nich: Nowego nad Wisłą. Omówione zostały podstawowe zagadnienia dotyczące warunków zatrudnienia notariusza, wymaganych do zatrudnienia kompetencji, wynagrodzenia i jego relacji do płacy innych zawodów miejskich oraz rodzajów świadczeń dodatkowych, jakimi zwykle uzupełniano pensję stałą. Daje to obraz ogólnej pozycji pisarza w strukturze kancelarii i organach samorządu mniejszego miasta pomorskiego.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Państwa i Prawa Polskiego; 2014, 17; 61-73
1733-0335
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Państwa i Prawa Polskiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ratusze wielkich miast Prus Królewskich w publicznych świętach władzy w XVI–XVIII wieku. Uwagi na marginesie projektu badawczego
Autorzy:
Kizik, Edmund
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Royal Prussia
public ceremonies/celebrations
town halls
royal residences
Opis:
This text was written as marginal notes to a research project, the aim of which is a comprehensive reconstruction of public ceremonies in large towns of Royal Prussia from the 15th to the early 19th century. Based on literature on the subject and archival sources and old texts, the author, after undertaking an initial characterization of public ceremonies in Prussian towns, focused on the role of town halls as centres for organizing these ceremonies. The ceremonial role of town halls in the early day of their being annexed to Poland increased, as the former centres of authority – the Teutonic castles – were completely destroyed by the townspeople in the year of Prussia’s incorporation into Poland (1454), which prevented their being used as residences of the Polish kings. At the same time, the municipal councils of Gdańsk and Elbląg, despite the commitments made, failed to actually build royal residences within their walls. The issue of not erecting a royal residence in Gdańsk – the most important Prussian town – continued with varying intensity for more than 300 years until the town joined the Kingdom of Prussia as a result of the second partition of Poland (1793). In such a situation, when Polish royalty visited the towns, they were accommodated in the town halls which fulfilled the role of substitute residences. However, the town halls in Gdańsk and Elbląg, due to lack of space, inadequate infrastructure and changes in the ceremonial etiquette from the second half of the 16th century, ceased to act as royal residences. From that time onwards residences were improvised for royalty and their courts in the adjacent townhouses of the patricians, which were rented out and adapted for that purpose. It was only in Toruń, that the large town hall, extended in the 17th century, performed the function of a royal residence until its destruction as a result of being bombarded by the Swedes in 1703. The town halls however retained part of their state ceremonial functions. The largest rooms, which could accommodate not only all the members of the municipal authorities but also official guests, were used as audience halls, to receive representatives of the king and ambassadors on diplomatic visits. In these rooms, as in other royal towns, galleries were established with portraits of Polish kings as well as paintings depicting the history of Poland and Prussia. Apart from highlighting the royal patronage, the symbolism of the painted decorations was also used to manifest the towns’ independence from the decisions of the Sejm (Parliament), whose competencies were questioned in Royal Prussia. The most important and well-documented ceremonies in which the town halls played a central role were those which involved paying homage to newly-crowned Polish kings. In the 17th and 18th centuries the bishops of Włocławek, who represented the king, usually received homage on behalf of the ruler, whose presence was symbolically marked by a painting of him propped up on an elevated throne. If members of the council and the rank and fi le met in the main rooms of the town hall, the remaining townspeople gathered on the market square near the town hall. From the beginning of Sigismund III Vasa’s rule, the ceremony of paying homage proceeded in a manner which remained unchanged until the end of the Early Modern period of the Polish state.
Źródło:
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych; 2014, 74
0080-3634
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Dziejów Społecznych i Gospodarczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ polityki monarchów polskich na ustrój Gdańska w latach 1454–1793
Impact of the policy of Polish monarchs on the political system of Gdańsk in 1454–1793
Autorzy:
Maciejewski, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/533107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Gdańsk
Royal Prussia
Polska
Baltic sea
Polish Kings (Casimir the Jagiellonian/ Kazimierz Jagiellończyk, Sigismund the old/Zygmunt Stary, Steven Bathory/Stefan Batory, Jan/ John III Sobieski, August III)
burgrave
council
town council (bench)
Third Order
maritime policy
Prusy Królewskie
Polska
Bałtyk
monarchowie polscy (Kazimierz Jagiellończyk, Zygmunt Stary, Stefan Batory, Jan III Sobieski, August III)
burgrabia
rada
ława
Trzeci Ordynek
polityka morska
Opis:
The Polish–Pomeranian sovereignty over Gdańsk continued for 338 years (970–1308) and purely Polish for 339 years (1454–1793), which corresponds to the total of 677 years, while that of the Teutonic Order and Prussia (1308–1454; 1793–1807; 1813–1918) – only to 265 years. The thirteen-years’ war continued from 1454 to 1466. Its result on the one hand was the establishment of Royal Prussia, dependent on Poland, and on the other – the granting of four great privileges (in 1454–1457) by King Casimir the Jagiellon (Kazimierz Jagiellończyk) to Gdańsk. They awarded the city with broad territorial, court and legal, trade and customs, maritime, and minting autonomy, with only limited duties towards the sovereign kings of Poland. In the 16th century, controversies between the governing patriciate and the commons started in Gdańsk around 1517. An end was put to them in 1526 by King Sigismund the Old (Zygmunt Stary), who issued Constitutiones Sigismundi that generally brought back the old political system of Gdańsk, albeit altered by the setting up of the Third Order being a representation of the commons. In the 17th century, King John (Jan) III Sobieski interfered with the political system of Gdańsk, issuing two decrees in 1678. They reinforced the rights of the monarch in the city and the position of the Third Order. The political system of Gdańsk was reformed again in mid-18th century, by King August III who in 1750 issued a declaration and a statute expanding the rights of the king in the city, and reinforcing the position of the Third Order and changing the principles of its nomination. Finally, plenty of administrative, organisational, economic, and financial questions were revised.
Podległość polsko-pomorska Gdańska trwałą 338 lat (970–1308), a całkowicie polska 339 lat (1454–1793), łącznie więc 677 lat, gdy tymczasem krzyżacko-pruska (1308–1454; 1793–1807; 1813–1918), zaledwie 265 lat. W latach 1454–1466 toczyła się wojna trzynastoletnia, której efektem było z jednej strony utworzenie zależnych od Polski Prus Królewskich, zaś z drugiej obdarzenie Gdańska przez króla Kazimierza Jagiellończyka czterema wielkimi przywilejami z lat 1454–1457, dających miastu szeroką autonomię: terytorialną, prawno-sądową, handlowo-celną, morską oraz menniczą, przy niewielkich tylko powinnościach zwierzchnich królów polskich. W XVI w., począwszy od 1517 r., zaczęły się w Gdańsku spory między rządzącym patrycjatem a pospólstwem. Zakończył je w 1526 r. Zygmunt Stary wydając Constitutiones Sigismundi, przywracające generalnie stary ustrój Gdańska, jakkolwiek zmieniony przez utworzenie Trzeciego Ordynku, będącego reprezentacja pospólstwa. W XVII w. w sprawy ustroju Gdańska zaingerował Jan III Sobieski, wydając w 1678 r. dwa dekrety wzmacniające prawa monarsze w mieście oraz pozycję Trzeciego Ordynku. Natomiast w połowie XVIII w. ustrój Gdańska zreformował August III, wydając w 1750 r. deklarację i ordynację rozszerzające prawa króla w mieście, a nadto wzmacniające pozycję Trzeciego Ordynku oraz zmieniające zasady jego osobowej obsady. Wreszcie też dokonano rewizji wielu kwestii administracyjno-organizacyjnych, gospodarczych czy też finansowych.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Państwa i Prawa Polskiego; 2014, 17; 49-60
1733-0335
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Państwa i Prawa Polskiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gdański inwentarz pośmiertny toruńskiego drukarza Johanna Christopha Jungmanna z 1778 roku
The Gdansk postmortem inventory of Torun’s printer Johann Christoph Jungmann of 1778
Autorzy:
Kizik, Edmund
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
the history of printing
Royal Prussia
Silesia
the 18th century
inheritance proceedings
funerals
Gdansk
Torun
Opis:
In the years 1750–1759, Johann Christoph Jungmann was a tenant of the printing house in Torun. He was probably born around 1700 and from 1729 he was a printer in Jaworze in Silesia, from which he moved to Torun in 1750. He published, for example, the Torun hymnal (1752) and the artistic print to commemorate the 300th anniversary of incorporating Torun and Royal Prussia into the Crown in 1754. The activity of J.Ch. Jungmann after 1759 is not known; he was even omitted from the Torun biographic dictionary. Based on documents found in the State Archive in Gdansk, it is known that J.Ch. Jungmann died in Gdansk on 27 October 1778 and was buried in the church of Saints Peter and Paul. After his death the inheritance proceedings took place; the inventory of his property was carried out, his debts were paid and the costs of his funeral were covered. The heir of his wealth was his son who lived in Tczew. This documentation has allowed us to learn about the life of J.Ch. Jungmann and remember his publishing legacy.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2015, 80, 3; 169-178
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hylzenowie w Gdańsku. Szkic do dziejów elit dawnego województwa inflanckiego
The Hylzen family in Gdansk: the outline of the history of the elites of the old Livonian province (voivodeship)
Autorzy:
Jeziorski, Paweł A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Polish Livonia
the Duchy of Livonia
Pomerania
Royal Prussia
political elites of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of Nations
the property of noblemen in the city
noblemen’s property
royal domains
the 18th century
the abbey of Oliwa
the starosty of Parchowo
Polish-Lithuanian magnates
Opis:
The Hylzens, connected with the Duchy of Livonia, became members of the political elite of the Polish-Lithuanian state in the mid-18th century. Owning extensive lands in so-called Polish Livonia and in the north of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, in the times of Johan August Hylzen (from 1754 the governor of Minsk) they acquired estates in Pomerania near Gdansk and in Gdansk. In the years 1730–1738 Johan August held the emphyteusis of “Polanka Quellbrun” belonging to the abbey of Oliwa; in 1752 he leased another estate which was part of the abbey – “Konnertshammer” (“Konradshammer”). From 1757 (1756?) he also leased a property located in Nowe Ogrody of Gdansk, which was recorded in the Gdansk land register under the name of his wife Konstancja née Plater (died in 1795) as a hereditary property (in 1767 after Johan August’s death) after he had received the Prussian ius indigenatus in 1766 shortly before his death. After the rocky period of the Bar Confederation, the palace situated here served as a shelter for Konstancja and her sons – Józef Jerzy and Justynian Gracjan. At the turn of 1756 and 1757 Johan August with his wife acquired the starosty of Parchowow, which they lost in 1772. All the estates situated in Gdansk and Pomerania were passed to Tadeusz Mostowski by the last of the Polish-Livonian Hylzens – Idzi (about 1769–1800) and his wife Marie née Brzostowska on the strength of the agreements concluded in 1797. Johan August was interested in maintaining contacts with Pomerania and deposited large sums of money of Gdansk banks. Unfortunately, it has not been established yet what his plans concerning this economically developed region were.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2015, 80, 3; 151-168
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koszty pogrzebu wójtowej malborskiej Katarzyny Zawadzkiej (1682). Z dziejów prawa ziemskiego oraz kultury funeralnej w Polsce XVII w.
Funerary liabilities of Katarzyna Zawadzka (1682). An essay in the history of land law and funerary culture in 17th-century Poland
Autorzy:
Kitowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/532918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
inventory of inheritance
funerary culture
Royal Prussia
legacy
inwentarz spadkowy
kultura funeralna
Prusy Królewskie
spadek
Opis:
One of the most important stages of inheritance proceedings was the inventory of the legacy. When completed, an inventory gave the successors a chance to assess if they were interested in the acquisition of inheritance and to settle testators debts and claims. When an estate was highly indebted relatives had the right to opt out from it. Th is was the case with the inventory of the legacy of Samuel and Katarzyna Zawadzki from 1682. Th eir document is unique as it also contains a detailed list of the amounts spent on the funeral – costs of the ceremony, the wake, and ad pias causae. It is not only an example of source material but also an insight into the spiritual culture of nobility living in Royal Prussia, the more so as such information is not common in other similar inventories from the Middle Ages and the early modern period.
Jednym z najważniejszych etapów postępowania spadkowego stanowiła inwentaryzacja spadku. Gotowy inwentarz pozwalał spadkobiercom na zapoznanie się ze składem masy spadkowej oraz regulację kwestii związanych z wierzytelnościami i długami denata. W przypadku rejestru pośmiertnego małżeństwa Samuela i Katarzyny Zawadzkich z 1682 r. jest to również źródło informujące o poczynionych względem pogrzebu wydatkach. Zawiera on dokładne wyliczenie sum przeznaczonych na organizacje ceremonii, stypę i realizacje pobożnych zapisów jakie, przynajmniej częściowo, znalazły się zapewne w testamencie wdowy. Podobne, szczegółowe informacje spotykane są w inwentarzach szlacheckich tylko sporadycznie. Czyni to rejestr Zawadzkich ciekawym i wartym uwagi nie tylko z punktu widzenia historii, ale z racji funkcji źródła także historii prawa.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Państwa i Prawa Polskiego; 2015, 18; 37-44
1733-0335
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Państwa i Prawa Polskiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seelbad (Balnea Animarum) – uwagi na temat praktyki stosowania pobożnej fundacji w Prusach Krzyżackich i Prusach Królewskich do początku XVI wieku
Seelbad (balnea animarum) – remarks about the practice of religious foundation in the Monastic State of the Teutonic Order and Royal Prussia until the beginning of the 16th century
Autorzy:
Kubicki, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
medieval cities
Teutonic Prussia
Royal Prussia
charity
last wills
baths
hygiene
Opis:
Among the lesser known forms of burghers’ religious practice in the Late Middle Ages, there was the founding of the so called "Seelbäder” (balnea animarum) recorded mainly in the burghers’ last wills. Burgers bequeathed some sums of money to finance city baths for the poor. Sometimes they stated exactly which bath they wanted to support financially and when the baths were to take place. Sometimes the poor were also given food in the baths. What was curious about the bequest was the motivation behind it. It was not only an act of charity, but also a religious deed committed with the intention of saving the testatrix’s soul, which was often clearly stated in the text of the will. The commemorative nature of the deed consisted in the fact that baths were to take place after the testatrix’s death, usually on the anniversary of this event. The poor were supposed to pray with the intention of saving their benefactor’s soul. Sometimes they were to take place for a longer period of time (10 years), invariably on the anniversary of the benefactor’s death. The examples provided here come from the period from the 13th century until the beginning of the 16th century and reveal how such bequests were made in small towns such as Zalewo (the oldest record on founding baths for the poor dates back to 1326), Nowe nad Wisłą, Bartoszyce and Lubawa along with bigger centres in Teutonic Prussia and Royal Prussia such as Gdańsk, Elbląg, Toruń and Königsberg. In Königsberg, bequests to cover the costs of free baths for the poor happened so frequently that there was even a regulation issued by the municipal authorities which regulated the use of free baths. It should be underlined that financing baths for the poor on a particular day solved the problem of other inhabitants of the town using the baths who came from various social strata. Founding special baths for the poor and inhabitants of municipal hospitals meant that they used the baths separately and at different times than bathers from higher social classes.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2015, 80, 1; 7-20
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zamki pokrzyżackie w województwie chełmińskim w czasach Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów
Post-Teutonic castles in Chełmno province in the times of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Autorzy:
Bogusz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/218022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
Tematy:
zamki
Prusy Królewskie
województwo chełmińskie
Krzyżacy
architektura
castles
Chełmno Voivodeship
Royal
Prussia
Teutonic Order
architecture
Opis:
Zamki dawnego państwa krzyżackiego w Prusach, jako wybitne pomniki architektury gotyckiej, budziły zainteresowanie od XIX wieku. Ich nowożytne przekształcenia były jednak traktowane na marginesie. W czasach, kiedy Prusy Królewskie były częścią Rzeczypospolitej, zamki te stały się jednak siedzibami koronnych dostojników i przez nich były rozbudowywane i modernizowane, aby sprostać wymaganiom nowej epoki. W niniejszym tekście scharakteryzowano nowożytne przekształcenia zamków na przykładzie wybranych obiektów z terenu województwa chełmińskiego. Można je podzielić na dwie zasadnicze grupy. W pierwszej główny nacisk inwestycyjny skupiał się na przekształceniu zamku wysokiego (dawnego domu konwentu) w wygodną rezydencję starościńską bądź biskupią. Do grupy tej zaliczyć można zamki w Lipienku, Golubiu, Starogrodzie i Lubawie. Modernizacje objęły przede wszystkim wnętrza piano nobile, ale także (w różnym stopniu) elewacje, np. przez ich otynkowanie i przekształcenie formy okien. Natomiast druga grupa zamków charakteryzuje się przebudową starych i wznoszeniem nowych budynków na parchamach i przedzamczach. W przypadku tych obiektów (Grudziądz, Brodnica, Wąbrzeźno) zabudowa poza zamkiem wysokim pełniła ważną rolę rezydencjonalną. Modernizowane w stylu renesansowym i barokowym zamki pozostały siedzibami starostów i biskupów aż do rozbiorów. Dopiero zmiana władzy państwowej przypieczętowała ich degradację i ostateczne opuszczenie.
Castles of former Teutonic state in Prussia, treated as outstanding examples of gothic architecture, have been within the researchers’ interests since 19th c. Their modern transformations were treated marginally, though. In the times, when the Royal Prussia was a part of the Republic of Poland, they became the seats of the Crown dignitaries and therefore they were expanded and modernized to fulfill the needs of a new epoch. The text presented above, characterizes modern castle transformations on the examples of selected objects from the area of Chełmno Voivodeship. They can be divided into two main groups. The first – the principal investment effort was concentrated on the transition of the high castle (former convent house) into a comfortable residence of a starost or a bishop. This group includes castles in: Lipienko, Golub, Starogród and Lubawa. The modernizations concerned mainly interiors – piano nobile, but also (in various forms), facades, e.g. plastering them and changing window forms. The other group is characterized by rebuilding old and erecting new structures in outer and inner wards. In case of these objects (Grudziądz, Brodnica, Wąbrzeźno) the buildings, except for the high castle, served very important residential purposes. Castles modernized according to renaissance or baroque styles remained starosts’ and bishops’ seats until the country partition periods, when the change of the state authority sealed their degradation and final abandonment.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2015, 41; 20-35
0860-2395
2544-8870
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pałac podskarbiego wielkiego koronnego Jana Jerzego Przebendowskiego w Leźnie koło Gdańska w pierwszej połowie XVIII wieku
The Palace of the Grand Treasurer of the Crown – Jan Jerzy Przebendowski in Lezno near Gdansk in the first half of the 18th century
Autorzy:
Dygdała, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Royal Prussia
baroque palaces
magnates
estates
Opis:
In the 18th century and throughout most of the 19th century an awe-inspiring Baroque palace – the biggest in Royal Prussia – was erected in Lezienko, now part of the village of Lezno near Gdansk. It was dismantled in 1884, and in its place a new, much smaller Neo-Renaissance palace was built; it has survived until now and functions as a hotel. The palace was built for the richest magnate in Royal Prussia, the Grand Treasurer of the Crown Jan Jerzy Przebendowski. In the National Historical Archive of Belarus in Minsk, in the complex of the post-Radziwiłł files, there are materials from the 18th century concerning the estates in Lezno – for example, the inventory of the palace made in 1730 and the register of the construction costs. Both sources are published in this article. According to the sources, the construction work on the palace commenced in 1717 and was suspended in 1726. It cost 183 926 Polish zlotys and 6 cents (23 000 of thalers). In the light of the inventory of 1730 there is no doubt that some rooms in the Lezno palace had not been finished yet. Even in the rooms which were prepared for use, there was no furniture, tapestry or carpets. The reason for this was the fact that at the end of his life, Jan Jerzy Przebendowski (who died in 1729) spent more time in his estates in Greater Poland and Warsaw, where he had a large, fabulously equipped palace. It was not until the subsequent owners of Lezienko, Dorota Henrietta Bielińska née Przebendowska (the treasurer’s daughter) and Ignacy Przebendowski with his wife Felicyta Przebendowska née Wielkopolska undertook to finish the work on the palace to make it suitable to reside. Later, in the second half of the 18th century and in the 19th century the palace belonged to the families of the Grabowskis, Helffensteins and Hoenes. It is beyond doubt that the old palace in Lezienko was to satisfy the lust for prestige of one of the most affluent magnates of the crown – Jan Jerzy Przebendowski. The majority of subsequent owners, who owned several villages, were not in a position to maintain the huge building. Thus, the palace had to give way to a more modest mansion.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2016, 81, 1; 37-62
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pochodzenie, środowisko rodzinne i początki fałszerskiej działalności Krzysztofa Stanisława Janikowskiego
Background, relatives and the origin of the counterfeit activity of Krzysztof Stanisław Janikowski
Autorzy:
Kościelak, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
Royal Prussia
Ladislaus IV
the judicial system
forgers of documents
minor gentry – the social promotion and demotion
Opis:
The origin and the course of the criminal activity of Krzysztof Stanisław Janikowski, one of the most famous forgers of documents in the history of the Rzeczpospolita in the period prior to the partitions have not been fully examined yet. This article presents the background and family connections of the 17th century swindler, the circumstances which led him to crime, including a long-lasting economic conflict with the Town Council and the burghers of Gdansk, which eventually led his family to bankruptcy. A debt spiral, prevaricating in front of various judicial instances, forced marriages, robberies, beatings and assassinations constituted the resources frequently used by the relatives of the forger (including Stanislaw Janikowski, his father, and his eldest brother – Jan Stanislaw Janikowski). The latter even made a career as an official and politician – he became a town councillor of Tczew, a member of Parliament and a deputy to the Radom Tribunal. Living beyond his means led to his estate being taken over by a family of burghers from Gdansk – the Pusches. Fighting for the legacy of his father and other estates, Krzysztof Stanislaw Janikowski turned to forgery. He even falsified the documents from the royal chancery. It was the king and his officials who protected him against the severity of the law long before he revealed to the public his extensive forgery activity.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2016, 81, 1; 63-96
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The press in Royal Prussia in the 18th century: Problems of reception. State of research and new historiographic perspectives
Autorzy:
Chlewicka, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/421800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polish press in the 18th century
Royal Prussia, press reception studies
recepcja prasy
historiografia prasy
Prusy Królewskie
Opis:
This article deals with the subject of the reception of periodic press in Royal Prussia in the most authoritative histories of the Polish press in the 18th century. Although the newspapers and periodicals of that region make up c. 25% of the total output of the press published in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, they have been ignored or at best marginalized, even in the most comprehensive and broadly-based studies.
Źródło:
Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej; 2016, 19, 2
1509-1074
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 55

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