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Tytuł:
Pragmatic Distribution Based Routing Cluster to Improve Energy Efficient Cluster lifetime for Wireless Sensor Networks
Autorzy:
SV, Harish
NV, Archan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
cluster
routing protocol
Energy hole
fitness function
throughput
energy delay
hopping fairness
Opis:
Energy consumed by the sensor nodes are more sporadic in a sensor networks. A skilled way to bring down energy consumption and extend maximum life-time of any sensor present can be of evenly and unevenly distributed random area networks. Cluster heads are more responsible for the links between the source and destination. Energy consumption are much compare to member nodes of the network. Re-clustering will take place if the connectivity in the distributed network failure occurs in between the cluster networks that will affects redundancy in the network efficiency. Hence, we propose pragmatic distribution based routing cluster lifetime using fitness function (PDBRC) prototype is better than the existing protocol using MATLAB 2021a simulation tool.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 2; 353--360
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Scalable Multicast Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks
Autorzy:
Qabajeh, Liana Khamis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
ad-hoc network
MAODV
ODMRP
position-based multicast routing protocol
simulated performance evaluation
Opis:
The multicasting technique supports a variety of applications that require data to be instantaneously transmitted to a set of destination nodes. In environments with continuously moving nodes, such as mobile ad-hoc networks, the search for efficient routes from sources to the projected destinations is a common issue. Proposed Windmill protocol provides a scalable multicast solution for mobile ad-hoc networks. Windmill aims to improve routing protocol’s performance by introducing a hierarchal distributed routing algorithm and dividing the area into zones. Additionally, it attempts to demonstrate better scalability, performance and robustness when faced with frequent topology changes, by utilizing restricted directional flooding. A detailed and extensive simulated performance evaluation has been conducted to assess Windmill and compare it with multicast ad-hoc on-demand distance vector (MAODV) and on-demand multicast routing protocols (ODMRP). Simulation results show that the three protocols achieved high packet delivery rates in most scenarios. Results also show that Windmill is capable of achieving scalability by maintaining the minimum packet routing load, even upon increasing the nodes’ speed, the number of sources, the number of group members and the size of the simulated network. The results also indicate that it offers superior performance and is well suited for ad-hoc wireless networks with mobile hosts. The trade-off of using Windmill consists in slightly longer paths – a characteristic that makes it a good choice for applications that require simultaneous data transmission to a large set of nodes.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2022, 2; 58--74
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Configurable Secured Adaptive Routing Protocol for Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks
Autorzy:
Alnaser, Ahmed
Al-Junaid, Hessa
Almesaeed, Reham
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
routing protocol
mobile wireless sensor networks
WSN
security
Opis:
This paper aims at designing, building, and simulating a secured routing protocol to defend against packet dropping attacks in mobile WSNs (MWSNs). This research addresses the gap in the literature by proposing Configurable Secured Adaptive Routing Protocol (CSARP). CSARP has four levels of protection to allow suitability for different types of network applications. The protocol allows the network admin to configure the required protection level and the ratio of cluster heads to all nodes. The protocol has an adaptive feature, which allows for better protection and preventing the spread of the threats in the network. The conducted CSARP simulations with different conditions showed the ability of CSARP to identify all malicious nodes and remove them from the network. CSARP provided more than 99.97% packets delivery rate with 0% data packet loss in the existence of 3 malicious nodes in comparison with 3.17% data packet loss without using CSARP. When compared with LEACH, CSARP showed an improvement in extending the lifetime of the network by up to 39.5%. The proposed protocol has proven to be better than the available security solutions in terms of configurability, adaptability, optimization for MWSNs, energy consumption optimization, and the suitability for different MWSNs applications and conditions.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2022, 68, 3; 577--586
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhancing IoT Performance via Using Mobility Aware for Dynamic RPL Routing Protocol Technique (MA-RPL)
Autorzy:
Zarzoor, Ahmed R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
internet of things
IoTs
routing protocol for low power and lossy networks
RPL
mobility aware
MA-RPL
time difference of arrival
TDoA
Opis:
Nodes' aware-mobility in the Internet of Things (IoTs) stills open defy for researchers, due to the dynamic changing of routing path and networks’ resource limitations. Therefore, in this study a new method is proposed called Mobility Aware - “Routing Protocol for Low power and Lossy Networks” (MARPL), that consists of two phases: in the first phase splitting the entire network into sub areas based on reference nodes with “Time Difference of Arrival” (TDoA) technique. While, the second phase, is about managing mobile nodes (MNs) in RPL according to the sub areas' ID. The Cooja simulator software has been used to implement and assess MA-RPL method performance, according to the data packet metrics (lost packet, packet delivery ratio PDR), latency and nodes' power usage in comparison with two methods: Corona (Co-RPL) and Mobility Enhanced (ME-RPL). The simulation results have been shown that the MA-RPL method consumes less nodes' energy usage, gives less latency with minimum data packet loss in comparison with Co-RPL and MERPL.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2022, 68, 2; 187--191
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Authenticated Routing Protocol for Wireless Ad Hoc Network Based on Small World Model
Autorzy:
Wang, Daxing
Xu, Leying
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
small world model
wireless ad hoc network
routing protocol
authentication theory
AODV routing protocol
Opis:
Compared with traditional cellular networks, wireless ad hoc networks do not have trusted entities such as routers, since every node in the network is expected to participate in the routing function. Therefore, routing protocols need to be specifically designed for wireless ad hoc networks. In this work, we propose an authenticated routing protocol based on small world model (ARSW). With the idea originating from the small world theory, the operation of the protocol we proposed is simple and flexible. Our simulation results show the proposed ARSW not only increases packet delivery ratio, but also reduces packet delivery delay. In particularly, Using authentication theory, the proposed ARSW improves communication security.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2021, 67, 3; 425-430
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical review and study on multipath routing protocols
Autorzy:
More, Shivaprasad
Naik, Udaykumar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
multipath routing protocol
Peak Signal to Noise Ratio
geographic routing protocol
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks
proactive routing protocol
Opis:
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET) constitute a promising technology for Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS). VANET are highly dynamic in their nature because of the movements of vehicles, which are acting as nodes. The routing protocol must be designed for dealing with multiple limiting conditions, like link failures, handoffs, and long congestion periods, which is very challenging. The survey of different routing protocols in VANET provides a significant information for building smart ITS. Accordingly, the present survey is devoted to the existing distinct multipath routing protocols. This review article provides a detailed account on 50 research papers, presenting the different kinds of multipath routing protocols, namely proactive routing protocols, ad-hoc-based routing protocols, Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing (GPSR), hybrid routing protocols, as well as geographic routing protocols. Besides the classification and cursory description, the present study addresses also several of the important parameters, like evaluation metrics, implementation tool, publication year, datasets utilized, Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), and packet end-to-end delay with respect to various techniques considered. Eventually, the research gaps and issues of various multipath routing protocols are presented with the intention of pointing out directions for future research.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2020, 49, 4; 369-391
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conventional energy efficient routing protocols in wireless sensor networks
Autorzy:
Al-Rawi, Muaayed F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
WSN
routing protocol
energy efficient
protokół routingu
energooszczędność
Opis:
Wireless sensor network is a significant piece of wireless communication. It is a gathering of an enormous number of sensor nodes that are set in remote spots. The sensors have ability to do a typical undertaking. So energy exhaustion plays a significant job in keeping up a stable network. To build the system lifetime, a different energy effective algorithm is required which expands the network lifetime and makes the network more energy productive. For the augmenting, the lifetime of the network diverse routing technique has been utilized which help in expanding the lifetime of the network. This article portrays the diverse routing protocol which helps in energy efficient routing in a wireless sensor network.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2020, 16, 3; 80-87
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis and choice of routing protocols in wireless Ad Hoc networks based on the use the neural network
Analiza i wybór protokołów routingu w sieciach bezprzewodowych Ad-Hoc w oparciu o sieci neuronowe
Autorzy:
Оksiiuk, Oleksandr
Krotov, Vadym
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/408327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
routing protocol
wireless Ad Hoc network
throughput of network
neural network
network of special appointment
protokół routingu
bezprzewodowa sieć Ad-Hoc
sieć neuronowa
sieć dedykowana
sieć specjalnego przeznaczenia
Opis:
In the past few years, we have seen a rapid expansion in the field of mobile computing due to the proliferation of inexpensive, widely available wireless devices. However, current devices, applications and protocols are solely focused on cellular or wireless local area networks (WLANs), not taking into account the great potential offered by ad hoc networking. Ad hoc networks are wireless mobile networks that can operate without infrastructure and without centralized network management. In such networks, the wireless mobile nodes may dynamically enter the network as well as leave the network. Mobility and dynamic topology are the main characteristics of ad hoc networks. In the last years, the hundreds of new routing protocols were designed, that are used for the various scenarios of this design space. The routing features in wireless ad hoc networks are described. The corresponding routing protocols are reviewed. The paper proposes a method for selecting the preferred protocol wireless networks using the mathematical tools of neural networks.
Obecnie intensywnie rozwija się kierunek naukowy w zakresie budowy sieci telekomunikacyjnych o zmiennej topologii z wykorzystaniem urządzeń bezprzewodowych. Jednak istniejące urządzenia i protokoły koncentrują się wyłącznie na komórkowe lub bezprzewodowe lokalne sieci (WLAN), niezależnie od potencjału sieci Ad-Hoc. Sieci Ad-Hoc są to sieci bezprzewodowe, które mogą pracować bez infrastruktury i bez scentralizowanego zarządzania siecią. W takich sieciach węzły mogą dynamicznie poruszać się po sieci. Mobilność oraz dynamiczna topologia to kluczowe cechy sieci AdHoc. W ostatnich latach opracowano wiele protokołów dla sieci Ad-Hoc zaprojektowanych dla różnych scenariuszy organizacji routingu. Opisano funkcje routingu w sieciach bezprzewodowych Ad-Hoc i przedstawiono przegląd odpowiednich protokołów routingu. W artykule zaproponowano metodę wyboru protokołu sieci bezprzewodowej z wykorzystaniem matematycznego aparatu sieci neuronowych.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2019, 9, 1; 53-56
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of proactive & reactive protocols for cluster based routing algorithms in WSNs
Autorzy:
Mohammed, Ibrahim Yahia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1062952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Clustering based
Energy
LEACH
Proactive
Reactive
Routing protocol
Sensors
TEEN
WSNs
Opis:
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are networks that consist of sensors which are randomly deployed in inaccessible area to gathering data and transfer it to user or base station. The most important matters considered in sensor networks are efficient utilization of energy, network lifetime, and environmental conditions changes. To provide the communication facilities within the network a routing protocol is used. There are many techniques used to route data in sensor networks, clustering based is one of most common techniques used, cluster based routing protocols can be classified to proactive and reactive protocol depending on how source finds a route to destination. This paper is aim to study and compare the two mechanisms in cluster based routing by discuss different characteristics in each mechanism, and also analyzed the performance of two mechanisms by take two exemplar protocols LEACH and TEEN from proactive and reactive mechanism respectively in order to compare the performance in same scenario and simulation parameters.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 124, 2; 131-142
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analyze the Performance of Routing Protocols in Clustered Ad Hoc Networks: A Survey
Autorzy:
Parameswaran, T.
Palanisamy, C.
Bhagya devi, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
MANET
Clustering
Routing Protocol
Quality of Service
Clustering algorithms
Opis:
A Mobile ad hoc network is a continuously self-forming, infrastructure-less network of mobile devices connected without wire. Routing protocols for Mobile ad hoc network are responsible for maintaining the routes in the network and have to ensure the reliable multi-hop communication. Many existing routing protocol approaches measures the performance of ad hoc networks. In ad hoc network faces some challenges like Qos, network congestion, data collision. Using clustering in MANET to avoid packet transmission delay, network congestion and packet loss, etc. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive study of the routing protocol performance in clustered ad hoc network.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 45, 2; 252-263
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kierowanie i przenoszenie wiadomości przez statki powietrzne w niespójnych sieciach DTN opierając się na informacjach o trasie lotu
Message routing based on information about flight routes for delay tollerant networks
Autorzy:
Myśliński, Radosław
Schoeneich, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
ad-hoc networks
DTN networks
routing protocol
message ferrying
sieci ad-hoc
sieci DTN
protokół routingu
przenoszenie informacji
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono koncepcję protokołu routingu dla niespójnej, bezprzewodowej sieci DTN. Sieci DTN wykorzystują paradygmat składowania – przenoszenia i przekazywania wiadomości przy wykorzystaniu mobilnych węzłów-nośników. Zaproponowane rozwiązanie przeznaczone jest do działania w środowisku, gdzie rolę węzłów przenoszących wiadomości pełnią statki powietrzne. W rozwiązaniu przewidziano brak standardowych możliwości komunikacji oraz wykorzystanie predefiniowanych informacjach o trasie i czasie przemieszczania się statków powietrznych, tzw. planach lotu.
The paper presents routing protocol designed for wireless Delay and Disruptive Tollerant Networks (DTN). The DTN network uses the storage-carry-forward paradigm for message delivery to the destination nodes using mobile message ferries. The proposed solution is designed to operate in a specific environment, where aircrafts are playing the role of message carriers. For the algorithm purpose, we assume the use of pre-defined information about the routes and time of airplanes movement, so-called flight plans. Additionally we assume no other communication possibilities.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Studia Informatica; 2015, 36; 165-175
0867-1753
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Studia Informatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of RIP-V1 and OSPF-V2 protocol with consideration of convergence criteria and sending protocols traffic
Autorzy:
Jelodar, H
Nikravesh, P
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
dynamic routing protocols
OSPF protocol
RIP protocol
Opis:
Routing Protocols are underlying principles in networks like internet, transport and mobile. Routing Protocols include a series of rules and algorithms that consider routing metric and select the best way for sending healthy data packets from origin to destination. Dynamic routing protocol compatible to topology has a changeable state. RIP and OSPF are dynamic routing protocol that we consider criteria like convergence and sending protocols traffic assessment RIP first version and OSPF second version. By the test we have done on OPNET stimulation we understood that the OSPF protocol was more efficient than RIP protocol.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2014, 8, 21; 1-4
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
With using fuzzy logic in the MANET
Autorzy:
Jelodar, H
Aramideh, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
AODV routing protocol
DSDV routing protocol
fuzzy expert system
MANET
Opis:
Mobile ad hoc networks have consisted of the nodes which are freely displaced. In other words, this network has dynamic topology. Routing protocols find route of forwarding data packets from the source node to the destination node. A routing protocol plays important role in finding the shortest time and the route path. In this paper, considering significance of the subject, attempt has been made to present a model using fuzzy logic approach to evaluate and compare two routing protocols i.e. AODV DSDV using effective factor of the number of nodes based on 2 outputs of delay and throughput rate (totally fuzzy system with four outputs) in order to select one of these two routing protocols properly under different conditions and based on need and goal. To show efficiency and truth of fuzzy system, two protocols have been evaluated completely equally using NS-2 simulator and attempt has been made to prove efficiency of the designed fuzzy system by comparing results of simulation of fuzzy system and NS-2 software.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2014, 8, 22; 19-25
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of reconfiguration problems in sensor networks using OMNeT++ software
Autorzy:
Dymora, P.
Mazurek, M.
Płonka, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
sensor networks
reallocation algorithm
failure of network node
network-layer protocol
routing protocol
OMNeT++
Opis:
The paper presents a comparative analysis of reallocation algorithms in a structure of wireless sensor network in the event of a failure of network nodes. The article contains detailed research results of wireless sensor networks technology, with particular emphasis on thte network-layer protocols - routing protocols. In the research the simulation environment OMNeT++ was used to study the properties of reconfiguration and reallocation problems in the wireless sensor networks.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio AI, Informatica; 2013, 13, 1; 49-67
1732-1360
2083-3628
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio AI, Informatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A routing protocol for wireless network of bedside monitors in fetal surveillance system
Autorzy:
Seredynski, R.
Horoba, K.
Roj, D.
Bernys, M.
Przybyla, T.
Jezewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
monitorowanie płodu
tętno płodu
sieci bezprzewodowe
protokoły rutowania
symulacja
fetal monitoring
fetal heart rate
wireless networks
routing protocol
simulation
Opis:
The paper presents the methodology of wireless network design, developed according to the requirements originating from existing wired fetal surveillance systems. The proposed network structure is based on popular radio frequency modules, operating in 433/866MHz band. The described solution is a simple and cost effective alternative to the wired networks, and it will vastly increase the mobility of fetal monitors. The authors also describe software tools which were designed for this purpose and the results of simulations performed on their basis.
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2012, 21; 27-33
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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