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    Tytuł:
    The Economic Condition of the Bishopric of Gaza (Palestine) during the Rule of Bishop Porphyry (circa 395–420)
    Autorzy:
    Milewski, Ireneusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682529.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    early Byzantium
    late Roman economy
    early Byzantine hagiography
    early Byzantine Church
    Opis:
    The study attempts to determine the economic condition of a small provincial bishopric, namely the church of Gaza (Palestine) during the rule of bishop Porphyry (circa 395–420 AD). All of the information on the subject comes from the Vita Porphyrii by Mark the Deacon – a source whose historical value has often been disputed. Although the information on the wealth of the church in Gaza at the turn of the 4th and 5th centuries is not particularly vast or illuminating, it is nevertheless possible to identify several spheres of economic activity of the Gaza bishopric. These are, among other things, the property owned by the bishopric (real estate), its cash reserves (mostly at the beginning of the 5th century), the endowments of the imperial court (given by emperor Arcadius and his wife, empress Aelia Eudoxia), as well as the charitable activity of the bishopric (especially on the occasion of erecting the Eudoxiane, probably in 407).
    Źródło:
    Studia Ceranea; 2018, 8; 193-207
    2084-140X
    2449-8378
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ceranea
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Money in the Apophthegmata Patrum
    Autorzy:
    Milewski, Ireneusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682320.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Apophthegmata Patrum
    early Byzantine hagiography
    late Roman economy
    early Byzantine economy
    early Byzantine monasticism
    Opis:
    The objective of this paper is to discuss accounts related to money in Apophthegmata Patrum, a collection of sayings attributed to famous Egyptian monks. The collection as we know it was produced in the 6th century. By describing the organisation of monastic centres in Egypt in the 4th and 5th century Apophthegmata also offer us some information about the period’s economic aspects. However, by and large, the data is very general. It pertains to: prices, wages, tax issues as well as money that was given to monks by pilgrims. Limited as it is, the data confirms that money was present in the everyday lives of Egyptian monks in late antiquity. Naturally, the major consideration behind whether a monk possessed money was whether he had contact with the outside world. This included selling self-made handcraft at markets, particularly woven mats and ropes, clay pots and sometimes also more specialised items (such as copied codices of the Bible). In Apophthegmata Patrum, similarly to what is the case with other Early Byzantium hagiographic texts, we find little information about moral evaluation of money or about the “appropriate” way to manage it.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ceranea; 2019, 9; 603-614
    2084-140X
    2449-8378
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ceranea
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Textile Prices in Early Byzantine Hagiographic Texts. Three Case Studies
    Autorzy:
    Milewski, Ireneusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032052.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-23
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    early Byzantium
    late Roman economy
    early Byzantine hagiography
    prices in early Byzantium
    Opis:
    This text analyzes three early Byzantine source accounts on clothing prices from the beginning of the 5th to the early 7th centuries in Italy (Rome), Palestine (probably in Jerusalem), and Egypt (Alexandria). The compiled and discussed narrations were compared with other contemporary source reports, which feature analogical figures describing the amount of prices, wages, taxes, and other values or distances. By making a comparative analysis, the author came to the conclusion that these data are recurrent, and, therefore, unreliable. This observation also applies to the clothing prices discussed in the text, which, undoubtedly, should be considered topical.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ceranea; 2020, 10; 399-413
    2084-140X
    2449-8378
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ceranea
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Próby regulacji mobilności społecznej w późnym Cesarstwie Rzymskim na przykładzie corporati obnoxi i ich dominium
    Attempts of the regulation of the social mobility in the late Roman Empire in relation to the corporati obnoxii and their property
    Autorzy:
    Świętoń, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596720.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    Codex Theodosianus
    corporationes
    ekonomia rzymska
    prawo własności
    Theodosian Code
    Roman economy
    property rights
    Opis:
    The main legal source for the post-classical Roman imperial law – Codex Theodosianus – contains many interesting regulations about social and economic issues. Among them there are constitutions devoted to the property rights of the specified social groups. In the 4th century Roman authorities reformed administrative, social and economic system of the state in order to soften the effects of the “crisis of the 3rd century” and restore the public order and efficiency of the economy and taxation. The essential aspect of the reform was the introduction of the many restrictions in relation to the various groups of population which had important position in the social and economic structure of the lat Roman Empire. In the paper Author discusses some roman imperial constitutions that imposed some restrictions on the property rights of the members of the Rome corporations (like pistores, suarii etc). These regulations strengthened the legal ties between the corporation and its members by the restriction of the alienation of the property that were shares of the corpora. Moreover similar regulations related to the imperial craftsmen are discussed.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2014, XCI (91)/1; 165-177
    0081-6841
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nuevo aporte al conocimiento sobre la redacción del control δ de las ánforas dressel 20 del Monte Testaccio en la modificación antoniniana: el refrendo en δ de la cifra escrita en la posición α
    New Contribution to the Knowledge on the Composition of control δ of the Dressel 20 Amphoras of the Monte Testaccio in the Antoninian Modification: The Endorsement in δ of the Number Written in the Position α
    Autorzy:
    Pérez González, Jordi
    Heredero Berzosa, Javier
    Aguilera Martín, Antonio José
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2230801.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-12-16
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    amfora rzymska
    rzymska ekonomia
    epigrafika łacińska
    tituli picti
    delta
    Dressel 20
    Roman amphora
    Roman economy
    Latin epigraphy
    ánfora romana
    economía romana
    epigrafía latina
    Opis:
    Within the complex system that once formed part of the epigraphic ensemble that accompanied these amphorae, we highlight the particular study of the painted marks known as tituli picti in the delta position of the olive oil amphorae from Baetica, Dressel 20. Here we address a singular fact, only detectable through the visualization of large data sets, indicating the existence of the endorsement in delta of the amount expressed in alpha throughout the years of the Antonine reform. If until now it was believed to be something fortuitous, or a scribeʼs error, now it could be considered, due to its structure and the cases exposed, a regulated script.
    Źródło:
    Collectanea Philologica; 2022, 25; 129-148
    1733-0319
    2353-0901
    Pojawia się w:
    Collectanea Philologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ceny niewolników w „Historia Lausiaca” autorstwa Palladiusza z Helenopolis
    Slave prices in “Historia Lausiaca” by Palladius of Helenopolis
    Autorzy:
    Milewski, Ireneusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065863.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-07-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    late antiquity
    late Roman and early Byzantine economy
    slave trade
    early Byzantine hagiography
    Opis:
    The paper draws on the accounts by Palladius, bishop of Bithynian Helenopolis, to gather insights into slave prices. The figures contained in the source vary to a great extent (from 3 to 20 solidii for a slave). The author verifies the information against other late antique and early Byzantine accounts regarding slave prices.  
    Źródło:
    Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2018, 18; 9-26
    2082-5951
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gospodarska w rzymskiej Dacji - główne aspekty zagadnienia
    ECONOMY OF ROMAN DACIA - THE CRUCIAL PROBLEMS
    Autorzy:
    Żmudziński, Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702653.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Roman Dacia
    ancient economy
    Opis:
    Research on the economy of Roman Dacia has shown the high level of its development. The main branches were gold, silver and iron mining, agriculture and husbandry, handicrafts, trade and transport. During a short time many towns came into being and became important centers for the local economy. An important part of the economic growth of the province can be ascribed to the army. The archeological evidence shows strong ties between Dacia and other Roman provinces, even very distant ones.
    Źródło:
    Meander; 2008, 63, 1-4; 198-212
    0025-6285
    Pojawia się w:
    Meander
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Historyk religii rzymskiej wobec współczesnych paradygmatów badawczych
    Studies on Roman Religion and Contemporary Research Paradigmas
    Autorzy:
    Gillmeister, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1806907.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-10-23
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    współczesna historiografia; religia rzymska; postkolonializm; teoria sieci; ekonomia religijna
    modern historiography; Roman religion; postcolonial studies; networks; religious economy
    Opis:
    Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie współczesnych metod badawczych wykorzystywanych przez historyków religii rzymskiej. Autor analizuje takie podejścia jak postkolonializm, teorię sieci, praktyki hermeneutyczne oraz ekonomię religijną.
    The aim of the article is to present contemporary research methods in Roman religion studies. Author focuses on postcolonial, networks, hermeneutics and religious economy approaches.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2018, 66, 3; 79-94
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pieniądz w Historia lausiaca autorstwa Palladiusza z Helenopolis
    Money in Historia lausiaca by Palladius of Helenopolis
    Autorzy:
    Milewski, Ireneusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/612724.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    starożytność
    antyczne chrześcijaństwo
    ekonomia późnego cesarstwa rzymskiego
    wczesne Bizancjum
    Palladiusz z Helenopolis
    Antiquity
    Ancient Christianity
    Economy of the Later Roman Empire
    early Byzantium
    Palladius of Helenopolis
    Opis:
    The paper analyses the reports regarding money, which appear in the Historia Lausiaca by Palladius, bishop of bithynian Helenopolis and galatian Aspona. In the work of Palladius, money appears in several contexts: as a donation to a church and sums donated to charity. Amongst the most generous donors, there are: Melania the Elder, Melania the Younger and Olympias from Constantinople. In Historia Lausiaca, there can also be found some information about the prices and wages of the time. Another matter is the credibility of the reports when it comes to the amounts of money. Unfortunately, it is extremely difficult to ultimately verify their legitimacy. Other reports which give information on the prices and wages are not really helpful either.
    Źródło:
    Vox Patrum; 2017, 67; 423-435
    0860-9411
    2719-3586
    Pojawia się w:
    Vox Patrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pieniądz w Historia religiosa autorstwa Teodoreta z Cyru
    Money in Historia religiosa by Theodoret of Cyrus
    Autorzy:
    Milewski, Ireneusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/612069.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    antyczne chrześcijaństwo
    gospodarka późnego Cesarstwa Rzymskiego
    wczesne Bizancjum
    Teodoret z Cyru
    hagiografia bizantyńska
    Ancient Christianity
    economy of the Later Roman Empire
    early Byzantium
    Theodoret of Cyrus
    byzantine hagiography
    Opis:
    The paper analyses the reports regarding money, which appear in the Historia religiosa writen by Theodoret of Cyrus. Historia religiosa, on the one hand, presents the life of the Syrian monks, and the other hand depicts the realities of everyday life of the inhabitants of the collapsed provinces of the Roman East at the turn of the fourth and fifth century. On this occasion, we also find in Historia religiosa numerous references to the role of money in everyday life. In the work of Theodoret money appears in several contexts: as an important element of trade on the market, as taxes, as a ransom paid for releasing captives but also as a money in welfare activities (amounts of money donated to charity). Unfortunately, in Historia religiosa, we didn’t found any information about the prices and wages. The analyzed reports, despite a certain lack of precision, are a valuable sources of knowledge. They depicts everyday life in eastern provinces, “stories” unknown to the “great history”, allowing for a reconstruction of social and economic history of the later Roman Empire.
    Źródło:
    Vox Patrum; 2018, 69; 481-492
    0860-9411
    2719-3586
    Pojawia się w:
    Vox Patrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Życie gospodarczo-społeczne w klasztorach w Afryce Północnej w świetle wybranych pism św. Augustyna
    The economic-social life in cloisters in Northern Africa in the light of chosen writings of St. Augustine
    Autorzy:
    Kołosowski, Tadeusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613243.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Afryka Rzymska
    monastycyzm
    własność
    Augustyn
    klasztor
    ekonomia
    patrologia
    Roman Africa
    Africa Proconsularis
    monasticism
    property
    Augustine
    economy
    patrology
    monastery
    Opis:
    The article describes in the background the monastic activity of Augustine and in the light of his chosen writings the problem concerning of economic and social life in cloisters in Roman Africa. The author describes the part of Augustine in the development of the monachism in Northern Africa , the social structure of cloisters, the place and role of the work in the life of cenobites of clergymen and secular and matters of the property and the management with the monastic fortune.
    Artykuł przedstawia na tle działalności monastycznej Augustyna i w świetle jego wybranych pism zagadnienia dotyczące życia gospodarczego i społecznego w klasztorach w Afryce Rzymskiej. Autor przedstawia rolę Augustyna w rozwoju cenobityzmu w Afryce Północnej, strukturę społeczną klasztorów, miejsce i rolę pracy w życiu cenobitów duchownych i świeckich oraz kwestie własności i zarządzania majątkiem klasztornym.
    Źródło:
    Vox Patrum; 2019, 71; 327-350
    0860-9411
    2719-3586
    Pojawia się w:
    Vox Patrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New perspectives of studies in the Przeworsk culture in the Lublin region – on the example of the results of interdisciplinary studies of site 5 in Nieszawa Kolonia, Opole Lubelskie district, Lublin voivodship
    Autorzy:
    Stasiak-Cyran, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1385888.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Przeworsk culture
    settlement
    Roman Period
    early Migration Period
    Lublin region
    interdisciplinary studies
    food economy
    pottery
    Dacian circle influences
    Opis:
    The last twenty years have brought discoveries which provide a large number of sources concerning the archaeology of the Roman Period in the Lublin region. The interdisciplinary studies related to site 5 in Nieszawa Kolonia, Opole Lubelskie district, Lublin region, Poland, have generated a substantial part of these new sources. The multi-aspectual analysis of archaeological and biological sources allowed us to characterize of the economy of the dwellers of the settlement which was constituted by agriculture, animal husbandry and fishing. The relative chronology of the settlement was established, and the first stage of its functioning was determined as belonging to phase B2, until phase C1a inclusive. The second stage of the utilisation of the settlement is dated to phase C3-D1. Three instances of radiocarbon dating confirm the chronological frame established by relative dating. The presented analysis of selected archaeological sources from site 5 in Nieszawa Kolonia, especially of ceramic material, seems to confirm the possibility that in the early Roman period, in the Lublin region, especially in its western part, infiltration of Dacian cultural elements into the Przeworsk environment took place. It is undeniable that the chronology of the settlement in Nieszawa Kolonia extends beyond the established time frame assumed for the functioning of the Przeworsk culture in the Lublin region. It is possible that in the late Roman Period the history of the settlement in question is part of a series of changes that took place in the areas of Barbaricum and Roman provinces. Some of the settlers of northern origin could have returned to the former settlements. The settlement in the mesoregion of the Lesser Poland Gorge of the Vistula is of particular importance for the revision of previous interpretations of the cultural changes taking place in the Lublin region in the Roman Period and in the early Migration Period.
    Źródło:
    Acta Archaeologica Carpathica; 2020, 55; 111-136
    0001-5229
    2719-4841
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Archaeologica Carpathica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pieniądz w Vita Porphyrii episcopi Gazensis pióra Marka Diakona
    Money in Vita Porphyrii episcopi gazensis by Marc the Deacon
    Autorzy:
    Milewski, Ireneusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558994.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne
    Tematy:
    antyczne chrześcijaństwo
    ekonomia późnego Cesarstwa Rzymskiego
    wczesne Bizancjum
    Porfiriusz
    biskup palestyńskiej Gazy
    Marek Diakon
    hagiografia wczesnobizantyńska
    Ancient Christianity
    economy of the Later Roman Empire
    early Byzantium
    Porphyrius
    bishop of Palestynian Gaza
    Marc the Deacon
    early Byzantine hagiography
    Opis:
    W tekście przeprowadzono analizę relacji dotyczących pieniądza jakie pojawiają się w Vita Porphyrii episcopi Gazensis. W dziele Marka Diakona pieniądz pojawia się w kilku kontekstach, a mianowicie w działalności biskupstwa w Gazie, jako darowizny otrzymane przez palestyńskie Kościoły od dworu cesarskiego w Konstantynopolu (od cesarza Arkadiusza i jego żony Aelii Eudoksji) oraz pieniądza rozdawanego w ramach działalności dobroczynnej. Niestety w Vita Porphyrii nie odnajdujemy informacji na temat ówczesnych cen i płac. Wątpliwa jest również wartość poznawcza tego tekstu, także w kwestii zasadności wymienianych w nim sum pieniężnych.
    The paper analyses the reports regarding money which appear in the Vita Porphyrii episcopi gazensis. In the work of Marc the Deacon, money appears in several contexts: as involved in various activities of the bishoprics in Gaza; as a donation to a church given by the imperial court (the emperor Arcadius and his wife the empress Aelia Eudoxia); and as sums donated to charity (also by the bishopric of Gaza). However, in Vita Porphyri we find no information about the prices and wages of the time. Another problem is the credibility of the reports when it comes to the amounts of money mentioned. Unfortunately, it is extremely difficult to verify their credibility with any degree of certainty.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gdańskie; 2017, 40; 35-42
    0137-4338
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gdańskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Memory Disorders: Koschaker Rediscovered and Bowdlerized
    Autorzy:
    Tomasz, Giaro,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902574.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-05-24
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Paul Koschaker
    Nazism
    Aryanising
    Ernst Rabel
    Negro in a tailcoat
    Guido Kisch
    Society for Planning the European Economy and the Economy of Large Areas
    Roman foundations of Europe
    nazizm
    aryzacja
    Murzyn we fraku
    Towarzystwo Planowania Gospodarki Europejskiej i Gospodarki Wielkich Obszarów
    rzymskie podwaliny Europy
    Opis:
    The biography of an Austrian specialist in Roman law, Paul Koschaker (1879–1951), who spent the Nazi-time as an elderly professor at important law faculties of Germany, such as Leipzig, Berlin and Tubingen, is reexamined. Recent attempts of image cultivation, which try to acclaim Koschaker the most courageous fighter against every form of totalitarianism in Europe and nearly the patron saint for European jurists, are proved unjustified.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2018, 78; 9-23
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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