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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 69
Tytuł:
Prywatność vs. świat wirtualny: ochrona praw jednostki w dobie Internetu
Privacy and the virtual world: protecting individual rights in the Internet age
Autorzy:
Cłapińska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
right to privacy
Internet
personal data
Opis:
The article aims to indicate the most important issues facing an individual wishing to protect his or her privacy on the Internet. It also describes the evolution of the concept of the right to privacy, which over the years has become one of the most important subjective rights reflected both in the Polish Constitution and in the legal acts of the Council of Europe and the European Union. The text also demonstrates the approach to the issue of the right to privacy taken by both the Polish constitutional and international judiciary. The European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg, in the cases of Dupate v. Latvia and Brother Watch and others v. United Kingdom, dealt with both the publication of photographs of a public figure taken surreptitiously in a private situation and mass surveillance. The Court of Justice of the European Union in Luxembourg, in its judgments, has often referred to the issue of the protection of telecommunications data, including the question of access by state services to such data (H.K case) and the rights and obligations created by Articles 7 and 8 of the Charter (Kärntner Landesregierung and Digital Rights Ireland Ltd case). The European Union authorities, reacting to the increasingly widespread problem of data flows on the Internet, decided to enact the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The article describes the most important objectives and tasks to be fulfilled by this legal act. In addition, the main problems associated with the use of new technologies such as cybercrimes, cyber surveillance, data theft, as well as cryptojacking and the functioning of APTs (Advanced Persistent Threat), i.e. skilled hacking groups, are also indicated.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2023, 3 (43); 153-165
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Animals’ right to privacy
Autorzy:
Haratym, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
animals’ privacy
right to be let alone
television wildlife documentaries and animals right to privacy
the right to privacy
Opis:
Since the dawn of time people have felt the need to protect their private lives. Contemporarily, the right to privacy remains one of the basic human rights. There are very few voices advocating that an individual shall be deprived of a possibility to keep any information about them in secrecy. Such views receive strong criticism as the majority of social groups and circles is likely to accept some constraints only due to the necessity to provide safety to communities. However, the issue whether other living creatures are entitled to be granted with the right to privacy does not remain a widely discussed matter. First signals pointing to the fact that functioning of animals may result in establishing some sorts of private spheres by them date back to as early as a few decades ago. They did not, however, bring about any wider interest whatsoever. Several years ago Brett Mills, Ph.D. raised the aforementioned question with regards to the manner in which the groups producing wildlife documentaries operate. His position stood up against strong opposition from numerous environments and backgrounds, including such ones acting in favour of animals. Animals’ right to privacy remains an interesting issue and ought to be analysed in a more profound manner. My article aims to present in detail the issue of animals’ right to privacy with special emphasis put over physical distance and the right to be let alone.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 85; 73-77
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal and Ethical Grounds of Professional Secrecy of a Lawyer in Selected European Union Countries and in the United States of America
Autorzy:
Białkowska, Paula Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-16
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
right to privacy
professional secrecy
confidentiality
Opis:
The subject of the article is professional secrecy in practicing the legal profession in American law, with the indication of some differences resulting from separate laws of different states, and in the European Union – taking into account a few exemplary countries. Its sources were described – both legal and ethical, as well as the definition and construction. Confidentiality has been included in the objective and subjective aspect, taking into account different views in the doctrine as to its scope. Bearing in mind the basic right from which professional secrets derive – the right to privacy – the article also includes some of its aspects related to confidentiality.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2021, 45, 2; 77-103
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Videos or intimate images on the internet
Autorzy:
Mar Moya Fuentes, María del
Mar Carrasco Andrino, María del
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26917635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
prawo do prywatności
cyberprzestępczość
Internet
right to privacy
cybercrime
Opis:
In recent years there have been an increasing number of cases of dissemination of intimate images or videos without the consent of the victim, even though there was previous agreement to the recording.The typical example of this is when a person consents to be recorded while maintaining a sexual relationship or any other intimate act of their life (taking a shower, changing clothes or undressing during an internet communication), which are subsequently published on websites (social networks, forums, pornographic websites, etc.) without their authorization. Commonly these images are released by spite or revenge of an ex- partner after the breakup of the relationship, used as blackmail or a simple joke by a friend.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny; 2013, 20; 63-65
2084-5375
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Kryminologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The right to privacy in the light of case law – selected issues
Autorzy:
Jarocka, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
human rights
constitutional law
contemporary threats
right to privacy
Opis:
The article presents rudimentary information on how the right to privacy is understood in the doctrine and case law of the European Court of Human Rights, the Polish Constitutional Tribunal, the Supreme Court and common courts. In the first place, the author will discuss protection of the right to privacy in light of the acts of international law and the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. Then, selected judgments linked with the right to privacy in certain aspects will be discussed. The article ends with conclusions on how the right to privacy is understood as well as the observable contemporary threats to its protection.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2020, 6, 4; 7-21
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Právna ochrana nedotknuteľnosti osoby a jej súkromia v Slovenskej republike
Autorzy:
Madliak, Jozef
Babčák, Vladimír
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
human rights
Sloval Republic
personal immunity
right to privacy
Opis:
In this report authors deals with right of personal immunity and right of privacy. Rights of personal immunity and privacy are the human rights guaranteed by Constitution of Slovak republic for each person. The author offers basic definitions of these rights and summary of statutes insuring protect to these rights and options of their restrictions in posed by the statute. Author targets to elementary constitutional frame of protect and options of protect by the other branches of law. Author analyses rights of personal immunity and privacy in the light of criminal substantive and procedural law, civil procedural law and administrative law. At the conclusion author deals with problems of health servicepatient ́s consent and its criminal consequences.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2008, 2(2); 156-170
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategic monitoring in the judicial decisions of the European Court of Human Rights
Autorzy:
Radoniewicz, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1987439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-02-07
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
surveillance
wiretapping
right to privacy
metering
a chilling effect
Opis:
The importance of the problem of surveillance carried out by state authorities, especially in recent years, in connection with the growing threat of terrorism is indisputable. State authorities sometimes take measures, which involve restricting human rights, especially the right to privacy, justifying them by the need to ensure security of both the state and its citizens. The objective of this article is to outline the standpoint of the European Court of Human Rights (under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights) on the so-called strategic monitoring, i.e. mass interception of data transferred via telecommunications networks and their subsequent analysis with a view to acquiring specific information.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2021, 6, 2; 193-205
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRAWO DO PRYWATNOŚCI A BEZPIECZEŃSTWO PUBLICZNE REALIZOWANE PRZEZ PROCES KARNY
Autorzy:
Adrianna, Siostrzonek-Sergiel,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-21
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
the right to privacy
right to the protection of private life
criminal proceedings
Opis:
-
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2014, 16; 400-419
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nieukierunkowana inwigilacja elektroniczna w świetle aktualnego orzecznictwa Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka
Bulk electronic surveillance in the light of current European Court of Human Rights case law
Autorzy:
Rojszczak, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
electronic surveillance
bulk surveillance
personal data protection
right to privacy
Opis:
In 2016, while testifying before a UK parliamentary committee, William Binney, former technical director of the US National Security Agency, stated that by implementing bulk surveillance programmes, “your government and my government has permitted what terrorists have wanted all along but could never achieve. That is to cause us to restrict our freedoms while also tripping up our efforts to stop them”.Despite the passage of years, controversy about the proportionality of the use of surveillance programmes involving indiscriminate and bulk data collection continues unabated. There are numerous arguments that such measures should not be used in democratic states. Despite the recurring reports of abuse and questionable usefulness of such solutions, there is also no shortage of arguments put forward by proponents of the use of untargeted measures proving the need (or even necessity) for their use for public security purposes.The issue presented here is also the subject of ongoing interest on the part of legislators and the judiciary. The article aims to provide an overview of the evolution of the ECtHR’s position on the use of electronic surveillance, in particular its untargeted forms. However, the article is intended not only to recapitulate the reasoning as set out in recent case law – including the 2021 judgments of the Grand Chamber in Big Brother Watch et al. v. United Kingdom and Centrum för rättvisa v Sweden – but also to prompt further discussion on the relevance of the Court’s position as set out in relation to the most important legal issues relating to mass surveillance. It is the author’s intention that in this way it will be possible to answer the question of whether the current standard set by the ECtHR can be considered sufficient to protect against the risk associated with the spread of modern surveillance measures and their increasing use by public authorities.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2022, 4 (40); 111-142
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Godność i prywatność osoby w świetle Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Dignity and privacy of individuals in the light of the Constitution of The Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Fleszer, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
godność
prywatność
prawo do prywatności
autonomia informacyjna
dignity
privacy
right to privacy
autonomy information
Opis:
Ustawodawca uznaje godność osoby fizycznej za szczególną wartość związaną z istotą człowieczeństwa. Świadczy o tym przede wszystkim sposób, w jaki jest ona zagwarantowana w Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Godność stanowi bowiem źródło wolności i praw człowieka i obywatela. Jest nienaruszalna, a jej poszanowanie i ochrona jest obowiązkiem władz publicznych. Natomiast prawo do prywatności wywodzone jest bezpośrednio z prawa do godności. Jest ono utożsamiane z władztwem osoby fizycznej nad dotyczącymi jej informacjami, niedają- cym się sprowadzić tylko do wyrażenia zgody na rozpowszechnianie tych informacji, ale obejmuje również szczególną ochronę informacji, które zazwyczaj nie są chronione przed dostępem innych ludzi. Zachowanie przez człowieka godności wymaga bowiem poszanowania jego sfery czysto osobistej (prywatnej), tak by nie był on narażony na konieczność „bycia z innymi” czy „dzielenia się z innymi” swoimi przeżyciami czy doznaniami o intymnym charakterze.
In the eyes of a legislator, dignity of an individual is a special value associated with the essence of humanity. This is mainly presented by the way in which it is guaranteed by the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. This is because dignity is a source of freedom and rights of man and citizen. It is inviolable and must be respected and protected by public authorities. Whereas the right to privacy derives directly from the right to dignity. It is identified with an individual’s sovereignty over information related to it, which cannot be reduced only to giving consent to information distribution, but also includes special protection of information which, typically, is not protected against other people’s access. Man’s dignity requires respecting his purely personal sphere (private) so that he is not exposed to the need for “being with others” or “sharing with others” his experiences or intimate situations.
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2015, 15/1; 19-30
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The online school – a barrier of the right to privacy?
Autorzy:
Tirică, Alina-Mihaela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1834788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
online school
right to privacy
right to education
European Convention on Human Rights
coronavirus pandemic
Opis:
Following the current situation caused by the coronavirus pandemic, this study brings to light the way in which the traditional school (the notion “school” was used in this paper with reference to all levels of learning, both schools and universities) was replaced, in a somewhat forced way, with online school in a society pursuing the tradition of face-toface education. Given this aspect of e-learning and a possible higher exposure of their private life, for both students and teachers, the study will seek to answer the question: “Does online school represent a limitation of the right to private life?” through a series of legal arguments. However, before an answer is found, the right to private life and the right to education, as seen through Romanian legal regulations, as well as through the perspective of the European Convention on Human Rights, will be studied in detail. Last but not least, the concept of online school will be subject to analysis, from the perspective of both main parties involved in the education act, closely following the concept of private life.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2021, (28), 1; 117-132
1689-8052
2451-0807
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fundamental Rights and the Obligation to Publicly Disclose Information on Tax Strategy
Autorzy:
Szymacha, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
tax transparency
fundamental rights
proportionality
right to remain silent
right to privacy
tax strategies publication
Opis:
The aim of the article: The presented study concerns the problem of violations of fundamental rights caused by the law regulation contained in art. 27c of the Corporate Income Tax Act in Poland. This regulation provides obligation to publish information about introduced tax strategies. Yet, it may endanger many human rights and this article focuses on two of them – the right to remain silent, and the right of privacy. The aim of this article is to make an analysis of the standards presented by the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights. Additionally, the standard presented by the Polish Constitutional Court is presented. Methodology: To decode these standards the comparative law method is used. Especially the case laws of these courts are presented and additionally, they are completed by the comparison of the acts that concern similar law institutions but come from different lawmakers. Results of the research: The results of the study do not provide a clear answer. However, they do allow for an approximation of the issue of possible violations of fundamental rights by the analyzed regulation. It is very likely that the analyzed regulation violates the right to remain silent and it is even close to certainty that the analyzed laws violate the right to privacy. The problem is not only the interference in these rights, but in its character as well. Under certain circumstances, interference with fundamental rights is acceptable but must be proportionate. Examined laws are only explained in terms of budgetary balance and the academic world points out that the purpose of this type of regulation is mainly of administrative convenience. This is far too little to consider this interference with fundamental rights imperative.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2021, 4, 32; 7-20
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Security Risks Of Sharing Content Based On Minors By Their Family Members On Social Media In Times Of Technology Interference
Autorzy:
Bezáková, Zuzana
Madleňák, Adam
Švec, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2150855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
Social media
Groundswell
Communication
Technology interference
Personal data
The right to privacy
GDPR
Opis:
Digitization and technology interference influence the living conditions of the young generation and their perception of privacy and private identity. Social media is changing the way internet users obtain and share information and digital narratives about family members. One of the groups most affected by such actions is minors. People are not sufficiently aware of the consequences of their actions in this regard, as these might have a negative impact on the emotional, social and intellectual development of a child or young person as they do not have any control over the information being published online. The problem is even more serious as the minimum age limit for granting consent to the processing of personal data has not been set (neither the current legal system nor the GDPR has laid down such an age limit). The current legislation de facto allows legal guardians to deny minors entrusted to their care the right to privacy, thus giving rise to digital abduction, personal identity theft or cyberbullying of minors who should be enjoying legal protection against any form of harm. The paper analyses the content and type of information social media users share, in particular sensitive data, using qualitative scientific methods. In this regard, the paper researches the possibilities of implementing the existing legal framework with a view to propose legal and social mechanisms to increase the protection of a specific category of data subjects in the context of the „need to know“ principle.
Źródło:
Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2021, 4, 1; 53-69
2585-8726
Pojawia się w:
Media Literacy and Academic Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Democracy and the development of information and communications technology
Autorzy:
Piotrowski, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-04-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
human rights
new technologies
democracy
human dignity
right to privacy
constitution
algorithmic society
Opis:
If we accept that the democratic paradigm involves majority rule being constrained by human rights, including, in particular, the right to privacy, then the continuing encroachments on this paradigm must be seen as a threat to the foundations of democracy. A culture of respect for privacy comes as an indispensable condition for a human being to develop and nurture a personality aware of their individual identity, enabling him or her to assess the performance of public authority in a manner independent of the latter. In everyday practice, as it happens, people find their affairs to be increasingly determined by non-human factors, a result of the expansion of automated services and stock-exchange transactions, the internet of things, etc. The rules laid down by constitutions of democratic states are about the exercise of power by sovereign people, not by sovereign algorithms. Such a sovereignty is grounded in the freedom of choice, which involves dialogue, persuasion, and the deliberative process as a basis for making decisions. Artificial intelligence, in the currently existing forms, is not capable of reasoning based on knowledge and culture, nor can it conduct a dialogue in which it could be persuaded to change its view and thus accept a given arrangement. No instrument has been developed up to this day that would embrace a spiritual culture, which is intrinsic to humans.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2023, 101; 315-326
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo państwa i dostęp organów ścigania do danych internetowych a ochrona prywatności w orzecznictwie Trybunału Konstytucyjnego
Autorzy:
Skrzypczak, Jędrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the right to privacy
law enforcement
access to Internet data
the security of the State
Opis:
This paper shows the conflict between two values protected in every democratic country by constitutional law. On the one hand, the right to privacy and on the other hand the competencies of the State to ensure the security of its citizens eg. by using secret surveillance measures. Therefore, it is necessary to seek an appropriate balance between these two standards protected by law based on selected judicatures of the Constitutional Tribunal in Poland, and the regulations of the Council o f Europe and the European Union.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2016, 9; 315-326
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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