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Tytuł:
Microstructure silica leached by NaOH from semi-burned rice husk ash for moisture adsorbent
Autorzy:
A’yuni, D.Q.
Subagio, A.
Hadiyanto, H.
Kumoro, A.C.
Djaeni, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
microstructure
moisture absorption
silica
rice husk ash
mikrostruktura
absorpcja wilgoci
krzemionka
popiół z łusek ryżu
Opis:
Purpose: This work aims to study the water vapor adsorption property of fine silica particles from semi-burned rice husk ash. The semi-burned rice husk ash is selected as the raw material since it contains high silica and is easily found as a by-product of pottery furnace combustion. Design/methodology/approach: The silica adsorbent from semi-burned rice husk ash was prepared through a sol-gel method using various NaOH concentrations. In doing so, the different pH precipitation was also observed. Here, the fine silica powder was obtained by pulverizing dry sol-gel. The product characterizations were conducted based on water adsorption capacity at different air relative humidity. Findings: The results show no significant effects of different treatments in the extraction and gelation process. The fine silica particles exhibit large porous surfaces with agglomerated nano-sized particles that formed pores. This porous structure is related to the distributions of pore size of each sample, which mostly obey the mesoporous characteristics. From sorption isotherm, weak adsorbent-adsorbate bonding was observed and demonstrated multilayer adsorption of mesoporous materials. Research limitations/implications: The study of water adsorption was carried out at room temperature, which can change at any time, even though has no significant effect on the humidity. However, it is needed to study the adsorption in an incubated area to receive a constant temperature. Practical implications: The products namely silica prepared from semi-burned rice husk ash show a high moisture uptake, especially at a high relative humidity region. This property can be comparable with the other silica preparation methods. So, this product can be a highly potential adsorbent for air or gas dehumidification systems. Originality/value: The silica-based semi-burned rice husk ash as a water adsorbent is more sustainable than commercial silica. This is a positive contribution to find a potentially develop water vapor adsorbent with good adsorption capacity. Besides, the synthesis process is a simple and low-cost process.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2021, 108, 1; 5--15
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorption mechanism and modelling of hydrocarbon contaminants onto rice straw activated carbons
Autorzy:
Abdel daiem, Mahmoud M.
Sánchez-Polo, Manuel
Rashed, Ahmed S.
Kamal, Nehal
Said, Noha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
activated carbon
rice straw
adsorption mechanism
adsorption modeling
pore volume surface diffusion
Opis:
The adsorption of Diphenolic acid (DPA), 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), and 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) were examined in aqueous solution using activated carbon rice straw. The rice straw was activated by using two reagents, zinc chloride and phosphoric acid and named as RSZ, RSP, respectively. The results showed that both carbons have a relatively high adsorption capacity. Concerning the adsorption kinetic, the second-order model has better fit than the first model to experimental data. The adsorption yield of both carbons increased in the order: DPA < 2,4-D < MCPA. The pore volume diffusion model satisfactorily fitted the experiment on both carbons. Furthermore, solution pH has a high influence on the adsorption capacity for both carbons. The adsorption mechanism of selected pollutants onto carbon samples has been controlled by dispersion interaction π-π electrons and electrostatic interaction, moreover, the contribution of pore volume diffusion is the controlling mechanism of the overall rate of adsorption.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2019, 21, 4; 1-12
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parametric optimization of rice bran oil extraction using response surface methodology
Autorzy:
Ahmad, S. W.
Javed, F.
Ahmad, S.
Akram, M.
Rehman, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
solvent extraction
rice bran oil
response surface methodology (RSM)
central composite design (CCD)
Opis:
Use of bran oil in various edible and nonedible industries is very common. In this research work, efficient and optimized methodology for the recovery of rice bran oil has been investigated. The present statistical study includes parametric optimization, based on experimental results of rice bran oil extraction. In this study, three solvents, acetone, ethanol and solvent mixture (SM) [acetone: ethanol (1:1 v/v)] were employed in extraction investigations. Response surface methodology (RSM), an optimization technique, was exploited for this purpose. A five level central composite design (CCD) consisting four operating parameter, like temperature, stirring rate, solvent-bran ratio and contact time were examined to optimize rice bran oil extraction. Experimental results showed that oil recovery can be enhanced from 71% to 82% when temperature, solvent-bran ratio, stirring rate and contact time were kept at 55°C, 6:1, 180 rpm and 45 minutes, respectively while fixing the pH of the mixture at 7.1.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 3; 103-109
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selection Effects in Rice as Assessed by Genetic Analysis in Segregating Populations
Autorzy:
Ahmadikhah, Asadollah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
heritability,
heterosis.rice
selection
Opis:
Estimation of selection effects on changes of a trait is of vital importance for the success of any plantbreeding program, and helps to select the desirable breeding method. Heritability and genetic advance areimportant selection parameters, and selection success is a reflectance of selection response. To estimate selectioneffects on rice genetic parameters, a research was conducted using 4 different generations (two parents:Neda and Sadri, and two segregating populations: BC1F1 and BC1S1). After development of a backcross population,a single plant (BC1#4) was selected based on its desirable performance, particularly in heading date andseven other morphological traits. BC1F1 population compared to mid-parent performance showed advance forheading date, plant height, tiller number, hundred seed weight, weight of filled seeds per panicle and grainyield per plant, while mean performance of BC1F1 population compared to BC1S1 population showed advanceonly for heading date, plant height, tiller number and grain yield. Prevalence of additive genetic effects incontrolling panicle weight, hundred seed weight, weight of filled seeds per panicle, plant height and headingdate was observed, and in contrast prevalence of non-additive effects in controlling grain yield was observed.High general heritability was observed for most traits, while only heading date and plant height showeda considerable specific heritability (60.7% and 67.5%, respectively), and grain yield showed a relatively lowspecific heritability (37.0%). High expected genetic advance (ΔGe) was obtained for tiller number (49.4%),followed by grain yield (43.5%) and plant height (35.5%), while the highest real genetic advance (ΔGe) wasobtained for heading date (-8.5%) and tiller number (5.4%). High selection success was obtained only forheading date (51.8%). Altogether, the obtained results gave promise for selecting progenies with early maturityand semi-dwarfism in early segregating generations, while they suggested preference of heterosis for improvementof grain yield.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2018, 77; 69-77
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular identification of blast resistance genes in rice genotypes using gene-specific markers
Autorzy:
Al-Daej, M.I.
Ismail, M.
Rezk, A.A.
El-Malky, M.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
molecular identification
resistance gene
rice genotype
Oryza sativa
DNA marker
single-nucleotide polymorphism
simple sequence repeat
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2019, 100, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of agricultural loan decision making process for rice (Oryza sativa) farmers in Abuja, Nigeria. Applications of Heckman two-stage model and factor analysis
Autorzy:
Alabi, Olugbenga Omotayo
Oladele, Ayoola Olugbenga
Usman, Mohammed Bello
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1886576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
agricultural loan decision
Heckman two-stage model
rice farmers
Nigeria
Opis:
This study focuses on determinants of the agricultural loan decision-making process of rice (Oryza sativa) farmers in Abuja, Nigeria, using the Heckman two-stage model and factor analysis. This study was designed specifically to achieve the following objectives: determine the socio-economic profiles or characteristics of rice farmers, analyze the costs and returns of rice production, evaluate factors influencing rice farmers’ decision to obtain an agricultural loan, evaluate socio-economic factors influencing the amount of the agricultural loan, and determine the constraints or problems facing rice farmers. A multi-stage sampling design was employed. A total sample of one hundred (100) rice farmers was included, and primary data were utilized. Data were obtained through the use of a well-structured and well-designed questionnaire. Statistical and econometric tools used in analyzing data included descriptive statistics, gross margin analysis, financial analysis, the Heckman two-stage model, and principal component analysis. The results show that 63% of rice farmers were between the age of 31–50 years. The mean age was 41.90 years. About 65% of rice farmers were male, and 54% of them were married. Also, 93% of rice farmers had formal education and were literate. The household sizes were large, with an average of six persons per household. An average of 71,550 nairas was the loan amount granted to rice farmers by financial institutions. The average farm size amounted to 1.49 hectares. Factors influencing the decision of rice farmers to obtain agricultural loan included age (P < 0.01), marital status (P < 0.05), household size (P < 0.10), educational level (P < 0.05), farm size (P < 0.05), farm and non-farm income (P < 0.10), farm experience (P < 0.05), collateral property (P < 0.05), extension services (P < 0.10), and awareness of loan or credit facilities (P < 0.05). Rice production was profitable with a net farm income of 744,300 nairas. The gross margin ratio of 0.95 means that 95 kobos covered profits, taxes, expenses, interest, and depreciation for every naira invested in rice production activities. Socio-economic factors statistically and significantly influencing the amount of agricultural loan obtained by rice farmers included (P < 0.05) sex (P < 0.01), household size (P < 0.05) and educational level (P < 0.01). The constraints facing rice farmers in obtaining the agricultural loan and production activities included lack of collateral property, lack of fertilizer input, poor-quality feeder roads, lack of credit facilities, inadequate labor input, and complicated and costly administrative procedures to obtain a loan. It is recommended that agricultural loans be made available to rice farmers in sufficient amounts and at low-interest rates. Also, farm inputs, fertilizer inputs, improved seeds, and chemicals should be made available to rice farmers.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2021, 59, 1; 29-38
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of Chemical Fertilizers (NPKSZn) and Missing of Major Nutrients (NPK) on Rice Yield
Autorzy:
Alam, Sardar Md Shahriar
Khatun, Macksuma
Islam, Md Shahidul
Chakma, Amitabh Shuva
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Chemical fertilizer
rice production
chemical properties of soil
soil fertility
soil productivity
Oryza sativa
Opis:
A field experiment was carried out with two varieties of rice (BR 11 and BRRI dhan 31) during Transplanted Aman season of 2018 in K. bearing deep grey terrace soil of Madhupur tract (AEZ 28) under Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), Joydebpur. Gazipur. The objective of the study was to know the effect of NPKSZn on the growth and yield of BR 11 and BRRI dhan 31. There were ten treatment combinations with three replications. The treatments were complete (+NPKSZn), reverse complete (-NPKSZn), +N (+PKSZn), -N (+PKSZn), +P (+NKSZn), -P (+NKSZn), +K (+NPSZn) and -K (+NPSZn). The parameters under study were dry matter production, contents and uptake of N, P, K, S and Zn at active and maximum tillering stages, panicle number m’ and grain yield in both the varieties. All the parameters were positively influenced by the treatments under study. Growth and yield of both the varieties were largely affected by the missing nutrient treatment. The highest performance was found with the complete and reverse control treatments whereas the lowest was found with missing element treatments and of course, with control. BR 11 was found to be a better variety than BRRI dhan 31 in respect of yield and yield contributing characters under the treatments. It was also observed that recently fertilized reverse control plot behaved statistically the same as the long term fertilized complete treatment plot. Yield of rice was positively related to K uptake in both the varieties.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 162; 133-147
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Sieve Size on Calorific Value and Proximate Properties of Bio-Briquette Composites
Autorzy:
Aliah, Hasniah
Winarti, Indri
Iman, Ryan Nur
Setiawan, Andhy
Safarina, Rizky
Sawitri, Asti
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
bio-briquette
rice husk
coffee shell
calorific value
fixed carbon
Opis:
This work aimed to observe the influence of calorific value and proximate properties in the fabrication of rice husk (RH) and coffee shell (CS) briquettes composite. Rice and coffee husks contain cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. These contents are necessary for the adhesive to bind the briquette (amylose and amylopectin). The raw materials were carbonized at 400 °C for 60 minutes. Variations of sieving size (60, 80, and 100 mesh) and the composition ratio of raw material CS:RH were reviewed to study their effect. Tests of density, moisture content, volatile matter content, ash content, fixed carbon content, shatter index, combustion rate, and calorific value were carried out to determine the optimum composition. The results were obtained with the best quality at a particle size of 60 mesh with the highest calorific value of 17.422 MJ/kg. It showed that the briquettes have good quality and are comparable with the standard briquette.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 7; 25--34
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uchylone drzwi Waszyngtonu
Autorzy:
Allen, Mike.
Woodward, Bob.
Powiązania:
Forum 2002, nr 49, s. 12-13
Data publikacji:
2002
Tematy:
Bush, George W. (1946- )
Powell, Colin L. (1937-2021)
Rumsfeld, Donald
Rice, Condoleezza
Interwencja zbrojna w Iraku projekty Stany Zjednoczone
Operacja antyterrorystyczna 2001- w Afganistanie
Interwencja zbrojna w Afganistanie (2001)
Opis:
Na marginesie książki Boba Woodwarda "Bush at war" dot. wewnętrznej debaty w gabinecie wojennym Busha na temat operacji w Afganistanie i polityki wobec Iraku.
Fot.; Tł. art. zamieszcz. w "International Herald Tribune". --- 2002, 18 X.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uchylone drzwi Waszyngtonu
Autorzy:
Allen, Mike.
Woodward, Bob.
Powiązania:
Forum 2002, nr 49, s. 12-13
Data publikacji:
2002
Tematy:
Bush, George W. (1946- )
Powell, Colin L. (1937-2021)
Rumsfeld, Donald
Rice, Condoleezza
Opis:
Na marginesie książki Boba Woodwarda "Bush at war" dot. wewnętrznej debaty w gabinecie wojennym Busha na temat operacji w Afganistanie i polityki wobec Iraku.
Fot.
Tł. art. zamieszcz. w "International Herald Tribune". --- 2002, 18 X.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uchylone drzwi Waszyngtonu
Autorzy:
Allen, Mike.
Woodward, Bob.
Powiązania:
Forum 2002, nr 49, s. 12-13
Data publikacji:
2002
Tematy:
Bush, George W. (1946- )
Powell, Colin L. (1937-2021)
Rumsfeld, Donald
Rice, Condoleezza
Interwencja zbrojna w Iraku projekty Stany Zjednoczone
Operacja antyterrorystyczna 2001 r. w Afganistanie
Interwencja zbrojna w Afganistanie (2001)
Opis:
Na marginesie książki Boba Woodwarda "Bush at war" dot. wewnętrznej debaty w gabinecie wojennym Busha na temat operacji w Afganistanie i polityki wobec Iraku.
Fot.
Tł. art. zamieszcz. w "International Herald Tribune". --- 2002, 18 X.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Defense responses of rice plant to Monographella albescens attack
Autorzy:
Almas, D.E.
Kamrodi, A.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
defense-signaling genes
enzyme activities
Monographella albescens
rice
RT-qPCR
Opis:
Leaf scald, caused by the necrotrophic fungus Monographella albescens, is one of the main threats to rice (Oryza sativa L.) around the world. This disease decreases yields in rice by up to 30% because of dead leaf tissue, damaged seeds, and sterile flowers. Currently, there is limited knowledge about the molecular mechanisms involved in rice plant resistance against this pathogen. For this purpose, six commercial cultivars of rice were primarily screened for M. albescens infection and development. Dasht and Salari were found to be the most resistant and susceptible to M. albescens infection, respectively. The plants were kept in a greenhouse at 29 ± 2°C during the day and 26 ± 2°C at night with a relative air humidity of 85 ± 5%. Forty-five days after sowing, the plants with three biological replications were inoculated by transferring a PDA disc (0.3 cm2) containing M. albescens mycelia to the middle third of the 7th, 8th, and 9th completely open leaves. The leaves were collected 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 hai. Leaf samples were also collected from the non-inoculated plants (0 h) to serve as controls. Real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) showed rapid induction and significant accumulation of jasmonic acid (JA) and ethylene (ET) responsive genes such as lipoxygenase (LOX), allene oxide synthase 2 (Aos2), jasmonic acid carboxyl methyltransferase 1 (JMT1) and ACC synthase 1 (ACS1) in the resistant Dasht cultivar after infection with M. albescens. Furthermore, the transcripts of salicylic acid (SA) responsive phenyl alanine ammonia lyase 1 (PAL1) and nonexpressor of pathogenesis-related genes 1 (NPR1) genes were induced in the incompatible interaction. The activities of the defense enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POX) and glutathione reductase (GR) increased strongly in Dasht in response to M. albescens infection. In addition, there was an increase in the H2 O2 levels in the leaves of the Dasht cultivar during the infectious period of M. albescens associated with the enhancement of catalase (CAT) activity as well as higher levels of malondialdehyde (MDA). This is the first study on the interaction between rice and M. albescens at the molecular level. It can contribute to understanding how rice responds to pathogen infection, as well as assist with future research plans of molecular breeding regarding the tolerance to leaf scald disease.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2019, 59, 4; 535-543
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of rural credit access decision-making among small-scale rice farmers in Calintaan, Occidental Mindoro, Philippines
Autorzy:
Ambong, Ryan Mark Aloro
Pasco, Michael B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
rural credit
rice farmers
credit access
decision
binary logistic regression
Opis:
Informal sources of credit prevail in the rural areas of developing countries mostly cater farm households.  Hence, this study was conducted to analyze the determinants of rural credit access decision among small-scale rice farmers in Calintaan, Occidental Mindoro, Philippines using binary logistic regression. A total of 74 randomly selected farm household heads, who have direct supervision in rice farming activities, participated in the study. The results of the binary logistic regression indicated that gender, age and education were the significant determinants of rural credit decision. This research recommends other factors, working sectors and settings for future research.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2022, 63, 1; 81-88
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of Zeolite Phase Made from Rice Husk Ash and Sidrap Clay
Autorzy:
Armayani, M.
Mansur, Musdalifa
Asra, Reza
Irwan, Muh
Ramadhanty, Dhian
Subaer, Subaer
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Aziz, Ikmal Hakem A.
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Nabiałek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
autoclave
clay
rice husk ash
zeolite
Opis:
Zeolite has been successfully synthesized from clay and rice husk ash in the form of powder by using the hydrothermal method with variations in chemical compositions of alkaline solution and the amount of rice husk ash. The clay raw material was obtained from the Sidrap area of South Sulawesi and rice husk ash is obtained from the burning pile of rice husks. Sidrap clay and rice husk ash were activated using an alkaline solution of NaOH and varied rice husk ash and the addition of AlCl3. The addition of AlCl3, an alkaline solution of NaOH and H2O was used in the amount of 25.5 grams and variations of rice husk ash were 2.5 grams and 6.5 grams. Meanwhile, without the addition of AlCl3, an alkaline solution of NaOH and H2O was used for 20.5 grams and variations of rice husk ash from 2.5 grams and 6.5 grams. Then the mixture was then put into an autoclave with a temperature of 100°C for 3 hours. The basic material used in the manufacture of zeolite is carried out by X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) characterization to determine the constituent elements of basic material, which showed the content of SiO2 was 45.80 wt% in the clay and 93.40% in the rice husk ash. The crystalline structure of the zeolite formed was characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). It was found the resulting zeolite were identified as Zeolite-Y, Hydrosodalite, and ZSM-5. The microstructure properties of the resulting zeolite were determined by using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 269--274
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and Rhizophagus irregularis: biocontrol of rice blast in wild type and mycorrhiza-defective mutant
Autorzy:
Ashnaei, S.P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR)
Rhizophagus irregularis
rice blast
Opis:
Rice blast is one of the most destructive rice diseases known to cause considerable yield losses globally. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are closely associated with rice plants and improve plant growth and health. To determine how isolated bacteria trigger rice growth, an assessment of phosphate solubilization and auxin production mechanisms was carried out in vitro and in vivo. In this study, the interactions between PGPR and Rhizophagus irregularis were evaluated in wildtype and CYCLOPS mutant plants to provide a sustainable solution against blast disease and reduce the amount of yield loss. Importantly, Bacillus subtilis UTSP40 and Pseudomonas fluorescens UTSP50 exhibited a suppressive effect on AMF colonization which shows the probable existence of a functional competition between AMF and PGPR to dominate the rhizosphere. On the other hand, R. irregularis decreased the biocontrol activity of B. subtilis UTSP40 in wild type, although this reduction was not significant in mutant plants. Results showed that the same defense-related genes were induced in the roots of wild type colonized by B. subtilis UTSP40 and R. irregularis. Therefore, plant cell programs may be shared during root colonization by these two groups of beneficial microorganisms.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2019, 59, 3; 362-375
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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