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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 107
Tytuł:
Language Experience and Phonetic Training as Factors Influencing Timing Organisation in Polish Learners of English
Autorzy:
Gralińska-Brawata, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
non-native speech rhythm
rhythm measures
Opis:
The paper investigates the dynamics of speech rhythm in Polish learners of English and, specifically, how rhythm measurements revealing durational characteristics of vocalic and consonantal intervals through the measures (%V, ΔV, ΔC, VarcoV, VarcoC and nPVI) change along the process of second language acquisition as a result of language experience and phonetic training, and influence rhythmic characteristics of L2 English. The data used for the analysis come from 30 Polish first-year students of the University of Łódź recorded reading two texts (English and Polish) during two recording sessions separated by a 7-month period of language studies and compared to the data obtained from the recordings of native speakers of English. The experiment aims at verifying whether the participants achieve progress in the rhythm measure scores under the influence of language experience and phonetic training, as it has already been confirmed that general proficiency of non-native speakers of English is a key factor contributing to the successful production of rhythmic patterns in English (Waniek-Klimczak 2009, Roach 2002). The results have shown no substantial and consistent progress for the whole group and across all the measures. Statistical tests, however, have revealed significant changes in the subjects' performance with respect to the vocalic measures ΔV and VarcoV. This may reflect the effect of the type of phonetic training the students are offered, which is segment-based with particular emphasis on vowels.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2014, 12, 2; 185-198
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparing rhythm in speech and music: The case of English and Polish
Autorzy:
Jekiel, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1151992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
speech rhythm
musical rhythm
nPVI
English
Polish
Opis:
The point of departure for the following study is Patel and Daniele (2003), who suggested that the rhythm of a culture’s language is reflected in its instrumental music. The former study used the normalised pairwise variability index (henceforth nPVI), a measure of temporal patterning in speech, to compare the variability of vocalic duration in recorded speech samples with the variability of note duration in music notation on the example of English and French speech and classical music. The aim of this experiment is to test whether the linguistic rhythm conventionalised in the language of a community affects the rhythm in the musical practice of that community, by focusing on English and Polish speech and classical, as well as folk music. The nPVI values were obtained from a set of English and Polish recorded news-like sentences, and from musical notation of English and Polish classical and folk musical themes. The results suggest that reflections of Polish speech rhythm may be more apparent in folk music than in classical music, though more data are needed to test this idea. This initial study suggests that the method used might bring more fruitful results when comparing speech rhythm with less formalized and more traditional musical themes.
Źródło:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting; 2014, 1, 1
2449-7525
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparing rhythm in speech and music: The case of English and Polish
Autorzy:
Jekiel, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-11-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
speech rhythm
musical rhythm
nPVI
English
Polish
Opis:
The point of departure for the following study is Patel and Daniele (2003), who suggested that the rhythm of a culture’s language is reflected in its instrumental music. The former study used the normalised pairwise variability index (henceforth nPVI), a measure of temporal patterning in speech, to compare the variability of vocalic duration in recorded speech samples with the variability of note duration in music notation on the example of English and French speech and classical music. The aim of this experiment is to test whether the linguistic rhythm conventionalised in the language of a community affects the rhythm in the musical practice of that community, by focusing on English and Polish speech and classical, as well as folk music. The nPVI values were obtained from a set of English and Polish recorded news-like sentences, and from musical notation of English and Polish classical and folk musical themes. The results suggest that reflections of Polish speech rhythm may be more apparent in folk music than in classical music, though more data are needed to test this idea. This initial study suggests that the method used might bring more fruitful results when comparing speech rhythm with less formalized and more traditional musical themes.
Źródło:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting; 2014, 1, 1; 55-71
2449-7525
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of the Poznań Linguistic Meeting
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Text rhythmic system: Its energetic and subliminal potentials
Autorzy:
Kalyta, Alla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
rhythm
tempo-rhythm
energetic potential
mechanism of generation
subliminal influence
Opis:
The article introduces scientific considerations concerning the energetic nature and origin of rhythm subliminal potential in a spoken text as well as the mechanisms of its impact on the recipient. The paper advances the idea that rhythm energetics and its subliminal potential is based on such postulates: (1) rhythm is generated in the speaker’s psyche at the levels of his/her unconscious (or existential being) and subconscious (or mental and transcendental beings) spheres; (2) the text rhythmic system has a definite emotional and pragmatic potentials that realize a latent manipulative and subliminal influence; (3) generation of the spoken text tempo-rhythm is carried out by means of integrating micro-rhythms of all levels of the speaker’s inner speech into the internal macro-rhythm, which is materialized in the form of an outer tempo-rhythm as a complex means of achieving a subliminal effect of speech. The article also outlines the prospects of studying a subliminal nature of rhythm.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2016, 2; 97-110
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Relationship Between English and Polish Rhythm Measures in Polish Learners of English
Autorzy:
Gralińska-Brawata, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
L1 and L2 speech rhythm
rhythm measures
vowel reduction
Opis:
This paper investigates native and non-native speech rhythm in the speech of Polish learners of English at an intermediate/upper-intermediate level. More specifically, it attempts to explore the relationship between rhythm measures scores in L1 Polish and L2 English within individual speakers. Phonological vowel reduction in terms of duration is present in English and crucial for the perception and acoustic measurements of linguistic rhythm. Polish, on the other hand, has no phonological reduction of that kind. The acquisition of L2 vowel reduction is highly determined by the level of language proficiency and influences non-native rhythmic patterns. The study tests six speech rhythm measures: %V, ΔV, ΔC, VarcoV, VarcoC and nPVI-V in two tempos: normal and fast. The results show that most of these measures are positively and significantly correlated with each other between L1 Polish and L2 English across the subjects and for two tempos, although to a different degree. Highly significantly correlation has been noted for %V and ΔC in fast tempo. Moderate significant correlations between the two languages are observed for ΔV, ΔC (normal tempo), VarcoV and nPVI in fast tempo.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2015, 13, 2; 124-139
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resting state EEG rhythm characteristics associated with readiness for divergent thinking
Cechy rytmu EEG w spoczynku związane z gotowością do myślenia rozbieżnego
Autorzy:
Kozachuk, N.
Kachynska, T.
Zhuravlyov, O.
Zhuravlyova, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
alpha rhythm
electroencephalogram
brain
Opis:
Background. Local synchronization of the electrical activity of the cerebral cortex at rest with eyes open in persons with different levels of divergent thinking were studied. Material and methods. 95 men and 98 women aged 18-21 with different levels of divergent thinking were studied. The power of the EEG at rest with eyes closed and open was analyzed. Results. There were established differences in the extent of the depression depth, as well as in the activation of the EEG alpha rhythm, which is related to gender and level of productivity. Women have a greater depth of alpha rhythm depression than men. In subjects with high and medium levels of divergent thinking, alpha-rhythm depression was of a generalized nature, and in subjects with low levels of divergent thinking – local and topographically non-specific. Conclusions. These results indicate that the EEG response of readiness to perceive stimuli, which provides either very high or very low productivity of divergent thinking, is manifested in the dynamics of the biopotential power in the EEG alpha range.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2021, 15, 3; 234-241
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rhythm is in the mind of the beholder. Remarks on the nature of linguistic rhythm
Rytm tkwi w umyśle. Uwagi na temat rytmu w języku
Autorzy:
Mołczanow, Janina
Wiese, Richard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
phonetics
phonology
prosodic structure
rhythm
Opis:
The aim of the present article is to provide a review and a critical assessment of current approaches to linguistic rhythm. At the perceptual level, languages are perceived to fall into three rhythmic groups: stress-timed, syllable-timed, and mora-timed. In stress-timed languages, stressed syllables are thought to occur at regular intervals of time, whereas in syllable-timed and mora-timed languages, syllables and moras are isochronous. Though numerous phonetic studies failed to confirm the objective existence of isochrony, there is ample evidence that rhythm plays a central role in language processing and that different languages have different underlying rhythmic structure. We argue that phonetically-based models which treat rhythm as an emergent property are insufficient to account for cross-linguistic variation and that the intuitive notion of rhythm should be explicitly modelled by drawing upon the concepts of a phonological theory.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2014, 11; 169-182
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Circadian rhythms and second language performance
Autorzy:
de Bot, Kees
Fang, fang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
circadian rhythm
chronotype
aptitude
vocabulary
Opis:
Human behavior is not constant over the hours of the day, and there are considerable individual differences. Some people raise early and go to bed early and have their peek performance early in the day (“larks”) while others tend to go to bed late and get up late and have their best performance later in the day (“owls”). In this contribution we report on three projects on the role of chronotype (CT) in language processing and learning. The first study (de Bot, 2013) reports on the impact of CT on language learning aptitude and word learning. The second project was reported in Fang (2015) and looks at CT and executive functions, in particular inhibition as measured by variants of the Stroop test. The third project aimed at assessing lexical access in L1 and L2 at preferred and non-preferred times of the day. The data suggest that there are effects of CT on language learning and processing. There is a small effect of CT on language aptitude and a stronger effect of CT on lexical access in the first and second language. The lack of significance for other tasks is mainly caused by the large interindividual and intraindividual variation.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2017, 7, 1; 47-60
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena wartości ozdobnej wybranych gatunków klonów Acer L. na podstawie obserwacji fenologicznych
Evaluation of decorative value of selected species of maples Acer l. Based on phenological observations
Autorzy:
Sowelo, M.
Antkowiak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
seasonal rhythm
climate factors
Acer
Opis:
The paper presents the results of phenological observations carried out in 2017 on the following species of maples: Acer buergerianum, A. campestre, A. capillipes, A. cappadocicum, A. carpinifolium, A. circinatum, A. cissifolium, A. davidii, A. diabolicum, A. griseum, A. japonicum, A. maximowiczianum, A. miyabei, A. mono, A. palmatum, A. platanoides, A. rubrum, A. rufinerve, A. saccharum, A. shirasawanum, A. stachyophyllum, A. tataricum, A. tataricum ssp. ginnala and A. truncatum. The studies have been conducted in the Botanical Garden of Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań based on the Shennikov research method (1928) modified by Łukasiewicz (1984). Observations have shown that the longest foliage period have species: A. japonicum, A. mono, A. platanoides and A. rubrum, while the longest duration of the autumn leaf discoloration is characterized by A. stachyophyllum, A. circinatum, A. palmatum, A. mono and female specimen of A. cissifolium. In addition all studied species, except A. buergerianum, A. capillipes, A. circinatum, A. tataricum and A. tataricum ssp. ginnala, are distinguished by the attractive autumn color of the leaves. The longest flowering period was in A. truncatum, A. stachyophyllum, A. circinatum and A. palmatum, while A. buergerianum, A. diabolicum and A. saccharum did not bloom at all. The most attractive flowers have A. davidii and A. platanoides and the most decorative fruits have A. capillipes, A. davidii, A. tataricum and A. tataricum ssp. ginnala. Studies have also shown that A. mono, A. rubrum and A. rufinerve did not fruition at all. The species of maple with the highest number of positive traits is Acer davidii, therefore it should be used as often as possible in green areas.
Źródło:
Steciana; 2018, 22, 3; 69-83
1689-653X
Pojawia się w:
Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rytm w perspektywach: lingwistycznej i neurobiologicznej
Rhythm from the linguistic and neurobiological perspectives
Autorzy:
Młynarska, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
rhythm
linguistics
neurobiology
rytm
lingwistyka
neurobiologia
Opis:
This article is about rhythm from the linguistic and neurobiological perspectives. Comparing data from both domains could enable clarification of (long–term) confusion in acoustic and conceptual ideas of rhythm as well as providing a multidimensional definition of this category with solid neurobiological grounding and taking aspects of modeling speech production into consideration.
Źródło:
Investigationes Linguisticae; 2015, 32; 53-83
1426-188X
1733-1757
Pojawia się w:
Investigationes Linguisticae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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