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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 82
Tytuł:
Uwagi na marginesach "Dzieł" sir Joshuy Reynoldsa, wyd. Edmond Malone, Londyn 1798
Annotations to Reynolds “Discourses, ed. Edmond Malone, Londyn 1798
Autorzy:
Blake, William
Jaźwierski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Blake
Reynolds
Annotations
Uwagi
Opis:
Polish translation of Wiliam Blake's Annotations to Reynolds' Discourses
Źródło:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2012, 37; 141-164
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwagi na marginesach „Dzieł” sir Joshuy Reynoldsa: Williama Blake’a spor z Reynoldsem o sztukę
William Blake ’s annotations to Reynolds “Discourses ”: William Blake ’s Quarrel with Reynolds on art
Autorzy:
Jaźwierski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/707133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Blake
Reynolds
art theory
teoria sztuki
Opis:
William Blake’s annotations to the first volume of “The Works of Sir Joshua Reynolds” prove an excellent and at the same time fascinating source of knowledge about his views on art. They depict Blake as a rebel against the established rules in English artistic life of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The poet identifies their origin in the beliefs and artistic policies of the first President of the Royal Academy, Sir Joshua Reynolds. This article, a commentary to the translated version (in the same volume) of “Annotations”, at its core primarily attempts to highlight theoretical and artistic issues, but does not shy away from biographical, social and political topics necessary to an understanding of Blake’s artistic and personal views. Relations between the two adversaries, strained ever since Blake’s studies at the Royal Academy in the first half of the 1780s, took on a mythical character of enmity after Reynolds’ death. Blake was the first to criticize the highly regarded Seven Discourses on Art by Reynolds, where - not always fairly – he saw proof of theoretical contradictions and the decline of art. The clash between Reynolds’ aesthetic rationalism and empiricism and Blake’s mysticism precluded the possibility of agreement. All this does not mean, however, that the dispute between Blake and Reynolds was free of paradoxes and ambiguities and that his mind was completely detached from the academicism and classicism of official English art. On the contrary. This article tries to show that, like any radical rebel, Blake largely belonged to the world from which he tried to break away, that his art grew out of 18th-century categories and can best be understood as such.
Źródło:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki; 2012, 37; 129-140
0080-3472
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of a cross-channel micromixer through the dynamics of tracer gradient
Autorzy:
Gonzalez, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
Low-Reynolds number flows
mixing enhancement
micromixers
Opis:
The study aims at showing how the dynamics of tracer gradient accounts for the stirring mechanism produced by a periodically forced flow relevant to practical mixing operation. The numerical simulation uses the equations for the orientation and norm of the tracer gradient and an analytic model for velocity. To a large extent, the micromixer properties over different ranges of the Strouhal number are explained through the response of the tracer gradient orientation to the tilting of strain principal axes resulting from flow forcing. The analysis also reveals a rich picture of stirring as the Strouhal number is varied.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2016, 54, 4; 1257-1269
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differences method topology of hydrodynamic pressure calculations from Reynolds equation
Autorzy:
Wierzcholski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
Reynolds equation
new numerical solution
urvilinear boundary conditions
Opis:
The main topic of the presented paper concerns the method of determination and calculations of the general and particular numerical solutions of modified Reynolds equation in curvilinear orthogonal coordinates for curvilinear boundary conditions for hydrodynamic pressure distributions in bearing gap. A general solution matrix was derived and determined for various orthogonal coordinates of two cooperating bearing surfaces separated by the oil existing in slide Journal bearings. From mathematical point presented method of solution of modified Reynolds equation leads this problem to resolving the partial recurrence non homogeneous, linear equation of second order with variable coefficients. As an example the numerical hydrodynamic pressure calculation for slide bearing two cylindrical surfaces limited bearing gap with various eccentricities was in this paper performed. In numerical calculations are applied the formulae and calculation algorithm derived in this paper. Moreover, presented numerical topology of calculations in this paper enables to find the optimum way of determination of pressure values for an applied difference method regarding to the stability of solutions, convergences of the obtained values with various orthogonal shapes of cooperating surfaces. An adaptation of the known numerical difference method to the various curvilinear orthogonal boundary conditions applied during the hydrodynamic pressure determination on the two various curvilinear cooperating surfaces, to be decisive after author knowledge about a new achievement consisted in presented paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 4; 583-590
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shear Stress Statistics in a Compound Channel Flow
Autorzy:
Czernuszenko, W.
Rowiński, P. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
open channels
turbulence
measurements
Reynolds stresses
coherent structures
Opis:
The results of comprehensive measurements of three-dimensional turbulent velocities carried out in a laboratory compound channel are presented. Tests were performed in a two-stage channel with a smooth main channel bed consisting of concrete and rough floodplains and sloping banks. Instantaneous velocities were measured with the use of a three-component acoustic Doppler velocimeter. The main aim of the study is the recognition of structure of Reynolds stresses in turbulent open channel flows. Particular attention has been paid to bursting events such as ejections and sweeps. The bursting phenomenon occurs originally near the buffer layer and then shows a coherent or organized flow structure during its convection process. The probability density distributions of the turbulent velocities were measured at different distances from the bed in the main channel and also above the inclined walls. In the main channel, the lateral turbulent velocity is seen to follow the normal Gaussian distribution more closely than the remaining two components. Above the inclined walls, all distributions turned out to have greater skewness. The probability density distributions of correlations between velocity fluctuations were also calculated. These distributions have long tails and sharp peaks and fit the theoretical distributions very well. The structure of instantaneous Reynolds stresses was analyzed by a quadrant technique with an arbitrarily chosen threshold level. It has been shown that the largest contribution to turbulent stresses comes from the second quadrant (ejection) and the fourth quadrant (sweep). The basic temporal characteristics for quadrant events, like the average and maximum time for a zero hole size, have been determined in the study. Calculations of maximum duration times for all events reveal that times are greater for even quadrants than for odd quadrants.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2008, 55, 1-2; 3-27
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On general-purpose turbulence models in CFD
Autorzy:
Pozorski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
computational fluid dynamics
turbulence modeling
Reynolds-averaged approaches
Opis:
The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tools for various flow problems have become widespread nowadays, yet their use still needs attention and care. In particular, turbulence models are often a crucial part of flow computations undertaken with various software packages, either commercial, open-source or in-house. In the paper, an overview of available model categories is provided, together with some discussion of their advantages or drawbacks with respect to flow cases of interest.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2015, 127; 45-62
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristic of Vertical Reynolds Shear Stress in a Patchy Heterogeneous Open Channel
Autorzy:
Olatunji, Peter Folorunso
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Reynolds Stress
gravel
heterogeneous
open channel
patchy
turbulence
vegetation
Opis:
In turbulent flow, the Reynolds stress provides an understanding of the shear dispersion within the flow. Turbulence can be said to have an effect equivalent to the Reynolds shear stresses and are indicators of turbulence transport. This paper examined the characteristic of vertical Reynolds Shear stress in a patchy heterogeneous open channel using two experimental conditions for flexible and rigid vegetation interaction with gravel bed. The results show the value of vertical Reynolds stress decreases downstream along the channel section and as the distance from change in roughness increases. This is attributed to the effects of the bed roughness configuration (due to the preceding vegetated bed roughness) on the vertical Reynolds stress distribution. However, the position of maximum vertical Reynolds stress is located near bed over the vegetated zone. This provides an indication that the vegetated bed serves as the primary source of turbulence for the flow.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 99; 1-14
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A New Star-Like SurfaceTexture for Enhanced Hydrodynamic Lubrication Performance
Autorzy:
Uddin, M. S.
Liu, Y. W.
Shankar, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
surface texturing
friction
film pressure
numerical modelling
Reynolds equation
Opis:
This paper presents a numerical modelling and optimization of a new ‘star-like’ geometric texture shape with an aim to improve tribological performance. Initial studies showed that the triangle effect is the most dominant in reducing the friction. Motivated with this, a ‘star-like’ texture shape consisting of a series of triangular spikes around the centre of the texture is proposed. It is hypothesised that by increasing the triangular effect on a texture shape, the converging micro-wedge effect is expected to increase, hence increasing the film pressure and reducing the friction. Using the well-known Reynolds boundary conditions, numerical modelling of surface texturing is implemented via finite difference method. Simulation results showed that the number of apex points of the new ‘star-like’ texture has a significant effect on the film pressure and the friction coefficient. A 6-pointed texture at a texture density of 0.4 is shown to be the optimum shape. The new optimum star-like texture reduces the friction coefficient by 80%, 64.39%, 19.32% and 16.14%, as compared to ellipse, chevron, triangle and circle, respectively. This indicates the potential benefit of the proposed new shape in further enhancing the hydrodynamic lubrication performance of slider bearing contacts.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1863-1869
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical modeling of heat transfer in Al2O3/H2O nanofluid flowing through a Bessel-like converging pipe
Autorzy:
Iweka, Chukwuka S.
Fadodun, Olatomide G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nanofluid
Nusselt number
response surface methodology
Reynolds number
convergence
index
Opis:
This paper studies hydrodynamic and heat transfer performance of Al2O3/H2O nanofluid flowing through a Bessel-like converging pipe in laminar flow regime using the computational fluid dynamic approach. A parametric study was carried out on the effect of Reynolds number (300– 1200), convergence index (0-3) and nanoparticle concentration (0–3%) on the both hydrodynamic and thermal fields. The results showed the pressure drop profile along the axial length of the converging pipes is parabolic compared to the downward straight profile obtained in a straight pipe. Furthermore, an increase in convergence index, Reynolds number and nanoparticle concentration were found to enhance convective heat transfer performance. Also, a new empirical model was developed to estimates the average Nusselt number as a function of aforementioned variables. Finally, the result of the thermohydraulic performance evaluation criterion showed that the usage of Bessel-like converging pipes is advantageous at a low Reynolds number.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 2; 121-153
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical modeling of heat transfer in Al2O3/H2O nanofluid flowing through a Bessel-like converging pipe
Autorzy:
Iweka, Chukwuka S.
Fadodun, Olatomide G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nanofluid
nusselt number
response surface methodology
Reynolds number
convergence
index
Opis:
This paper studies hydrodynamic and heat transfer performance of Al2O3/H2O nanofluid flowing through a Bessel-like converging pipe in laminar flow regime using the computational fluid dynamic approach. A parametric study was carried out on the effect of Reynolds number (300– 1200), convergence index (0-3) and nanoparticle concentration (0–3%) on the both hydrodynamic and thermal fields. The results showed the pressure drop profile along the axial length of the converging pipes is parabolic compared to the downward straight profile obtained in a straight pipe. Furthermore, an increase in convergence index, Reynolds number and nanoparticle concentration were found to enhance convective heat transfer performance. Also, a new empirical model was developed to estimates the average Nusselt number as a function of aforementioned variables. Finally, the result of the thermohydraulic performance evaluation criterion showed that the usage of Bessel-like converging pipes is advantageous at a low Reynolds number.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 2; 121-153
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 82

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