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Wyszukujesz frazę "Relative Clauses" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
The Choice of Relative Pronouns in the First Quarto and First Folio Texts of Shakespeare’s Richard III: Testing the Memorial Reconstruction Hypothesis
Autorzy:
Sato, Kiriko
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
relative clauses
relative pronouns,
First Folio,
First Quarto,
memorial reconstruction,
Opis:
The present paper examines the choice of relative pronouns in the First Quarto and First Folio texts of Shakespeare’s Richard III, with the purpose of testing the adequacy of the memorial reconstruction hypothesis, which Patrick first proposed in his 1936 monograph. He notes a high proportion of corrupted readings in the Quarto, suggesting that it is a re- construction of the Folio, created by actors relying on their inaccurate memories. On the other hand, Smidt (1964) demonstrates that the Quarto’s readings are preferable in many details, though he admits Patrick’s hypothesis, in part, in his second book (1970). Regarding the use of relative pronouns, there is a crucial difference between the two texts: the Folio uses that 13 times to introduce non-restrictive clauses, while the Quarto uses which, and these two items are never substituted the other way around. Interestingly, the Quarto’s choice accords with Shakespeare’s ordinary usage, whereas the Folio deviates from it. Thus, the memorial reconstruction hypothesis cannot explain the variants of relative pronouns. It will be posited that relative pronouns in the Quarto text may have been deliberately revised in the process of written transmission.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2019, 28/2; 63-77
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relative clauses as a benchmark for Minimalist parking
Autorzy:
Graf, T.
Monette, J.
Zhang, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
parsing
sentence processing
minimalist grammars
memory usage
relative clauses
promotion analysis
English
East Asian
Opis:
Minimalist grammars have been used recently in a series of papers to explain well-known contrasts in human sentence processing in terms of subtle structural differences. These proposals combine a top-down parser with complexity metrics that relate parsing difficulty to memory usage. So far, though, there has been no large-scale exploration of the space of viable metrics. Building on this earlier work, we compare the ability of 1,600 metrics to derive several processing effects observed with relative clauses, many of which have been proven difficult to unify. We show that among those 1,600 candidates, a few metrics (and only a few) can provide a unified account of all these contrasts. This is a welcome result for two reasons: First, it provides a novel account of extensively studied psycholinguistic data. Second, it significantly limits the number of viable metrics that may be applied to other phenomena, thus reducing theoretical indeterminacy.
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2017, 5, 1; 57-106
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extraposed relative clauses in Role and Reference Grammar. An analysis using Tree Wrapping Grammars
Autorzy:
Kallmeyer, Laura
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24988307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
Role and Reference Grammar
tree rewriting grammars
extraposed relative clauses
extended domain of locality
Opis:
This paper proposes an analysis of extraposed relative clauses in the framework of Role and Reference Grammar (RRG), adopting its formalization as a tree rewriting grammar, specifically as a Tree Wrapping Grammar (TWG). Extraposed relative clauses are a puzzle since the link to the antecedent noun can be rather non-local but it seems nevertheless appropriate to model it as a syntactic dependency and not a purely anaphoric relation. Moreover, certain types of determiners require their NP to be modified by a (possibly extraposed) relative clause, and any comprehensive framework should account for this. We show that the tree wrapping operation of TWG, which is conventionally used to fill argument slots out of which some elements have been extracted, can be used to model extraposed relative clauses. The analysis accounts for the non-locality of the phenomenon while capturing the link to the antecedent NP in a local way (i.e., within a single elementary tree).
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2021, 9, 2; 225--290
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leksykalizacja zdań rozwijających z wyrażeniami cokolwiek i co w funkcji komentarza metatekstowego
Autorzy:
Stępień, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1633464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
metatextual expressions (discourse markers)
relative clauses
developing clauses
verbs of speaking (mówić / rzec / powiedzieć (say))
relative pronouns (co / cokolwiek (whatever))
thematic-rhematic structure (topic-focus articulation
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the lexicalisation and pragmaticalisation process, as a result of which – in modern Polish – developing clauses, also called non-integrated appositive relative clauses, give rise to metatextual expressions, which comment on a statement/utterance (discourse markers) in the form co by nie / cokolwiek by nie (whatever you) with supplementations in the form of infi nitives mówić, powiedzieć, rzec (say). The expressions were subject to an analysis intended to determine their distribution, form and connectivity, as well as semantic and syntactic properties, including functions in the thematic-rhematic structure. The discussions allowed also for the possibility to interpret the described phenomenon in the categories of conventional implicature.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2020, 778, 9; 38-58
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exploring Arabic Learners English Errors Interlingual vs. Intralingual Analysis and Remedial Teaching Strategies
Autorzy:
Rajan, Panthayil Babu
Makarevicius, Algirdas
Hartrup, Philip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38453471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-07-11
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
ESL
Interlingual
Intralingual
Morphological
Relative Clauses
Lexical
Verb tense
Syntax
Grammar rules
Article usage
Simplification
Prepositions
English language acquisition
Semantic inaccuracies
Teaching strategies
Opis:
Arabic students frequently encounter errors while learning English as a second language (ESL). This study investigates prevalent interlingual and intralingual errors observed among Arabic learners of English. The authors posit that by addressing morphological, lexical, and semantic inaccuracies, English instructors can assist Arabic learners in cultivating a more comprehensive and nuanced proficiency in the English language, thereby enhancing their communicative abilities across various contexts. The instructional strategies explained in this paper offer valuable insights for ESL teachers and tertiary-level Arabic students aiming to mitigate or eliminate such errors. Additionally, the teaching recommendations presented in this paper serve as beneficial resources for experienced and novice instructors, facilitating the reduction of errors commonly encountered by Arabic students in their English language acquisition journey.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2024, 15, 30; 126-137
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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