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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 53
Tytuł:
Efekt zewnętrzny wykształcenia
The External Effect of Education
Autorzy:
Strawiński, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
education
external rate of return
excess rate of return
private rate of return
instrumental variables
spillover effect
Opis:
The author sets out to measure the external rate of return on secondary and university-level education in Poland. The rate is defined as the excess rate of return for human capital. However, the author says it is difficult to precisely quantify the rate due to methodological problems and the unavailability of data. The economic model used in the article is based on the comparative advantage theory. The econometric model identifies the external rate of return on education thanks to the use of instrumental variables. The analysis confirms that there was a shift in the structure of demand for higher education in Poland in 1998-2005. The author uses empirical data to show the positive external effect linked with education. The private annual rate of return on education in Poland exceeded 7 percent in 1998-2005 and was among the highest in Europe. Additionally, the author shows that there is an external effect linked with education. It stands at 1%-5% annually, Strawiński says. The results obtained in the analysis were confirmed using various model options and estimation methods. Moreover, Strawiński showed that as the proportion of the population with a secondary education increased, people began to earn higher paychecks. This means that secondary education generates a spillover effect, Strawiński concludes.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2009, 232, 5-6; 39-60
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reakcja rynku kapitałowego na ogłoszenie wezwania do sprzedaży akcji notowanych na Warszawskiej Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych
Capital Market Reactions to Public Bids for the Sale of WSE- Listed Stock
Autorzy:
Michalewski, Michał
Palica, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-02-28
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
capital market
stock trades
rate of return
Opis:
The authors set out to examine the reactions of the Polish capital market to public bids for the sale of listed stock. The basic method for evaluating the results of public bids for shareholders was an analysis of the rates of return for investment in shares in relation to the date of the bid. In their research, the authors limited themselves to analyzing the reactions of the capital market to transactions involving public bids. The article discusses the results of research on a sample of 140 cases, with a specific date of the public bid and the behavior of stock quotations. The study shows that the bids substantially influenced rates of return for shares on the Polish capital market. Investments ranging from 30 days prior to the bid to 30 days after the bid usually yielded positive rates of return. Moreover, the first public bids on the Polish market, as a new trend, usually yielded higher rates of return than the next bids because the market quickly grew accustomed to them. The behavior of the Polish market-whereby relatively high rates of return continue for about two weeks after the bid-is in line with mature market standards.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2006, 205, 1-2; 77-93
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szacowanie wewnętrznej stopy zwrotu inwestycji w wyższe wykształcenie
Evaluation of the Internal Rate of Return for Investment in Higher Education
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, Adam
Jarecki, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
internal rate of return
investment
higher education
Opis:
Surveys conducted in some of the world’s most developed countries have demonstrated that there is a positive relationship between the level of education and the level of income, Adamczyk and Jarecki write. According to the human capital theory, this effect is due to the growth of productivity. But education is also associated with costs. These costs can be divided into the direct costs of studying and opportunity costs. Thanks to the existence of measurable costs and effects, it is possible to assess the profitability of education. In order to measure the effects of investment in higher education, under the human capital theory, it is necessary to use a function in which the dependent variable is the level of income and the independent variables are age, education, and professional experience. However, this method cannot be used to determine whether or not studying is profitable, because it does not consider the costs of studying, Adamczyk and Jarecki note. They evaluate the profitability of investment in higher education in 2002, 2004 and 2006 using the internal rate of return (IRR) method. The IRR method is commonly used to evaluate the profitability of companies’ long-term investments. It makes it possible to take into account not only the level of effects and costs, but also the moment when they appear. A key advantage of this method is that it makes it possible to compare the effectiveness of investment in education with other kinds of investments, the authors say. The evaluation made by the authors showed that the rate of return was lower than 15 percent but higher than 16 percent, which means it was higher than the risk-free rate of return. In all, the obtained results show that investment in higher education in Poland is profitable. The analysis also demonstrated that the profitability of investment in higher education depends on sex. Men can obtain a higher rate of return than women. Another conclusion is that the profitability of studying can be affected not only by the income level but also by its time distribution.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2008, 228, 11-12; 77-93
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investment funds – returns, risk and fees dependencies in Poland and UK in 2015
Autorzy:
Fraś, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/582993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
correlation
investment funds
fees
rate of return
Opis:
Common phenomenon is the positive relation between risk level and return. Investor would also expect that the higher the mutual fund fee, the more active is the management, so risk is increased. Then, as a payoff for higher charges and risk, he or she anticipates higher returns. It turns out that at least in Poland in 2015 rates of return did not go up as risk increased, and most risky funds lagged by 5 pp. in rates of return. Most expensive funds in Poland lost 8 pp. versus the cheapest, whereas in UK top-fees funds’ returns were 2 pp. lower.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2018, 519; 63-76
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A merger of pension funds - a stochastic model
Problem fuzji funduszy emerytalnych - model stochastyczny
Autorzy:
Białek, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
average rate of return of a group of pension funds
martingale
Opis:
In Polish law there exists a definition of the average rate of return of a group of pension funds which, as it was proved by Gajek and Kaluszka (2000), does not satisfy some economic postulates. These authors proposed another definition of the average rate of return. In this paper we consider the problem of a merger of pension funds taking into consideration both measures. We will show that relations between the presented definitions can be different in the case of a merger of any funds.
W polskim prawie funkcjonuje definicja przeciętnej rentowności grupy funduszy emerytalnych, która - jak pokazali Gajek i Kałuszka (2000) - nie spełnia pewnych ekonomicznie zasadnych postulatów. Jednocześnie zaproponowali oni nową miarę dla przeciętnego zwrotu grupy funduszy. W niniejszym artykule omówiony zostaje problem fuzji funduszy emerytalnych z punktu widzenia tych różnych miar. Okaże się, że relacje zachodzące pomiędzy miarami są inne w przypadku, gdy dochodzi do przejęcia któregoś z funduszy.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2008, 216
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WYNIKI FUNDUSZY VENTURE CAPITAL – TENDENCJE ŚWIATOWE A RYNEK POLSKI
Venture Capital funds results – global trends vs. Polish market
Autorzy:
Zasępa, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
venture capital
private equity
rate of return
investment cycle
Opis:
This paper presents an analysis of the investment process of venture capital and obtained investment results. The aim of this paper is to characterize the changing trends in the behaviour of returns in the venture capital and private equity in the period 1998-2012, which includes their full investment cycle. The analysis covers Polish, the U.S. and the EU markets.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2015, 2(23); 143-153
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What Determines the Success of an IPO? Analysis of IPO Underpricing on the Warsaw Stock Exchange
Autorzy:
Małachowski, Paweł
Gadowska dos Santos, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1356521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-01-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
IPO underpricing
stock exchange debut
initial rate of return
Opis:
This article aimed to analyse the factors that influence the level of underpricing of an initial public offering (IPO) on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE), based on the example of 101 companies debuting on the main market between 2010 and 2019. We discuss the theories that explain IPO underpricing and the research conducted so far on the Polish market. In the main part of the article, we present the results of our study aimed at identifying and characterising the hitherto-unrecognised factors determining IPO underpricing, which is a contribution to the current research on WSE trends. Our findings point to three variables that influence the level of underpricing: the involvement of private equity or venture capital funds in the transaction, the rate of return of the WSE Index in the 6 months before the IPO, and the amount of capital offered during the debut.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2021, 8, 55; 1 - 14
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metody wyznaczania funkcji wynagrodzeń oraz szacowania okresu zwrotu i stopy zwrotu indywidualnych inwestycji w wyższe wykształcenie
Methods of estimation of wage function, period of return and rate of return of individual investments in higher education
Autorzy:
Natalli, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
wage function
period of return and rate of return of individual investments in higher education
Opis:
The main purpose of the paper is to present the methods used to estimate wage function, period of return and rate of return of individual investments in higher education. It should allow to show the disadvantages and advanteges of each of them and propose new solutions of calculating profitability of such investments.Aurhor presents measures that responds to the one-time nature of individual investments in higher education (MIRR, NPV, PI) and have been never used before for such researches.
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2016, 2 (10); 30-48
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zależności memoriałowe i kasowe stóp zwrotu z działalności operacyjnej przedsiębiorstw sektora TSL
Autorzy:
Karbownik, Lidia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/658451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
transport
shipping
logistics
rate of return
management of financial position of enterprise
Opis:
The main goal of this article is identification of dependence between cash and accrual returns on total assets and sales of enterprises from TSL sector in the years 2004–2009, together with an identification of determinants of this dependence. The research hypothesis which was put in this article that there is no significant positive correlation between accruals and cash returns on assets and sales in the investigated companies was confirmed. The recognition of dependence between rates of return on both an accrual basis and a cash flow basis has been done with using of the Spearman's rank correlation.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2011, 256
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura kapitału a stopa zwrotu – analiza przypadku
Capital structure and rate of return – case study
Autorzy:
Kwiecień, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Kapitał
Stopa zwrotu
Struktura kapitału
Capital
Capital structure
Rate of return
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule podjęto próbę zidentyfikowania zależności pomiędzy strukturą kapitału badanych podmiotów a osiąganą przez nie stopą zwrotu. Omówiono krótko pojęcie struktury kapitału, wyjaśniając jej istotę, i zwrócono uwagę na typowe strategie finansowe. Przeprowadzono analizę struktury kapitału sześciu spółek giełdowych z branży budowlanej. Dokonano analizy podstawowych danych bilansowych i obliczono podstawowe wskaźniki, typowe dla analizy struktury. W wyniku przeprowadzonych analiz stwierdzono brak jednoznacznych zależności. Spółki o podobnej strukturze kapitału osiągają różne wyniki finansowe i różne stopy zwrotu. Oznacza to, że szukanie przyczyn tych sytuacji wymaga dokładniejszej analizy wykraczającej poza podstawową analizę danych bilansowych.
This article attempts to identify the relationship between the capital structure of the entities and achieved their rate of return. Briefly discussed the concept of capital structure, explaining its essence and highlights the typical financial strategies. An analysis of six capital structure of listed companies in the construction industry. An analysis of the basic balance sheet data and calculated the basic indicators, typical for structure analysis. The analyzes found no clear relationship. Company with a similar capital structure achieve different financial results and various rates of return. This means that the search for the causes of these situations requires a more detailed analysis that goes beyond a basic analysis of balance sheet data.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2015, 222; 139-152
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Applying event analysis to selected markets’ reaction to the Russian invasion on Ukraine
Autorzy:
Mosiejko, Leszek
Bernardelli, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50672913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-02-14
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów
Tematy:
event analysis
Russian-Ukrainian conflict
stock indices
rate of return
ACAR
Opis:
The aim of the study was to analyse the rate of return of selected stock exchange indices, currency pairs, raw materials and food in the event window determined by the start date of the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2022. The analysis used an approach based on the observation of the development of rates of return and their changes over time caused by Russia’s invasion on Ukraine on February 24, 2022, applying the commonly used Average of Cumulative Abnormal Returns (ACAR) measure. The research showed many similarities as well as some differences in terms of the strength of the impact and the direction of changes in the prices of instruments on individual markets as a result of the outbreak of an armed conflict. The analysis comprehensively takes into account the impact of armed conflict on the development of short- and medium-term rates of return on various markets, the global scope of which has a significant influence on the economic development of individual countries. Not being limited to one market makes it possible to identify universal patterns of stock market behaviour in response to unforeseen events with a global impact on the world economy.
Źródło:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences; 2023, 16, 49; 9-32
1899-8968
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of the dynamics of higher education’s influence on the level of wages
Autorzy:
Król, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Mincer model
pseudo rate of return to tertiary education
dynamic analysis
Opis:
The paper focuses on an assessment of the changes over time in tertiary education’s influence on the level of wages with the application of the Mincerian earnings function method. The conducted empirical research allowed for the identification of growth patterns in the so called pseudo rate of return to higher education in Poland and Germany in the last decade (using data from the Polish Social Diagnosis and German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP)). In addition, an analysis of dynamics of influence of auxiliary factors on earnings (such as gender, geographical location, character of work etc.) is given. Since 1998, when the Sorbonne Declaration was signed, the development and modernization of higher education have been the priorities of the European Union policies. A significant part of the postulated reforms require changes in the area of funding of universities, in particular encouraging a shift from centralized input oriented funding mechanisms towards decentralized outcome oriented financing. In that context one of the key problems is the measurement of the efficiency and effectiveness of various aspects of higher universities activities, including the education area.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2014, 1(43); 60-73
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An attempt at identification sources of variation in monthly net incomes among persons with tertiary education
Autorzy:
Targaszewska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
analysis of variance
ANOVA
rate of return to education
income
higher education
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the analysis of factors differentiating the level of monthly net incomes in Poland. In the first step of the research, one-way ANOVA was applied in order to verify whether the level of education influences incomes. Subsequently, it was investigated whether such variables as sex, age, the class of residence, region, experience, study major and occupation additionally differentiate the incomes of persons with a higher education. The analysis makes use of the individual data from Social Diagnosis gathered in 2009. All the calculations were performed with the application of IBM SPSS STATISTICS 20 package.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2013, 1(39); 210-221
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metody dyskontowe w ocenie efektywności nakładów na edukację wyższą
Cost-benefit methods in the analysis of tertiary education investment
Autorzy:
Król, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
discount methods
cost-benefit analysis
private rate of return to tertiary education
Opis:
One of important forms of investment in human resources that can bring benefits both to individuals and the society as a whole is education. Raising the level of education, like any other investment, requires incurring costs in order to achieve certain profits. Balance between planned costs and potential benefits associated with the investment project determines the allocation of funds for its implementation. The paper presents the discount methods as tools to evaluate the efficiency of investment in tertiary education and to determine the private rate of return on investment in education. Classical methods from the arsenal of cost-benefit analysis in the evaluation of investment projects have been described, and selected aspects of their application in the field of analysis of the effectiveness of education at university level have been discussed.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2016, 1 (51); 20-30
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Do investors care about CSR? Evidence from Polish public listed companies
Czy inwestorzy biorą pod uwagę społeczną odpowiedzialność biznesu? Świadectwa empiryczne z polskich spółek giełdowych
Autorzy:
Kłysik-Uryszek, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
social responsibility
risk
rate of return
beta coefficient
Treynor formula
Sharpe formula
Opis:
The CSR (corporate social responsibility) concept has become an increasingly important part of corporations’ strategies and plans. However, it does not have to translate into investors’ decisions to buy their shares. The article investigates the relationships between companies implementing a CSR strategy, the rates of return on their stocks, and their investment risk. The paper aims to verify whether applying a CSR strategy affects stock market parameters (lower risk, higher investment profitability) and whether investors consider CSR companies less risky or more profitable and reliable than non-CSR firms. The following hypotheses have been formulated: (I) CSR companies are less risky (in terms of investment risk) than non-CRS ones; (II) CSR companies are characterized by higher rates of return than non-CSR ones.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2020, 23, 4; 53-63
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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