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Tytuł:
Analysis of the relationship between emotion intensity and electrophysiology parameters during a voice examination of opera singers
Autorzy:
Krasnodębska, Paulina
Szkiełkowska, Agata
Pollak, Anita
Romaniszyn-Kania, Patrycja
Bugdol, Monika N.
Bugdol, Marcin
Mitas, Andrzej W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28761992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-05
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
electromyography
job stress
autonomic nervous system
heart rate variability
singers
phonation
Opis:
Objectives Emotions and stress affect voice production. There are only a few reports in the literature on how changes in the autonomic nervous system affect voice production. The aim of this study was to examine emotions and measure stress reactions during a voice examination procedure, particularly changes in the muscles surrounding the larynx. Material and Methods The study material included 50 healthy volunteers (26 voice workers – opera singers, 24 control subjects), all without vocal complaints. All subjects had good voice quality in a perceptual assessment. The research procedure consisted of 4 parts: an ear, nose, and throat (ENT)‑phoniatric examination, surface electromyography, recording physiological indicators (heart rate and skin resistance) using a wearable wristband, and a psychological profile based on questionnaires. Results The results of the study demonstrated that there was a relationship between positive and negative emotions and stress reactions related to the voice examination procedure, as well as to the tone of the vocal tract muscles. There were significant correlations between measures describing the intensity of experienced emotions and vocal tract muscle maximum amplitude of the cricothyroid (CT) and sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscles during phonation and non-phonation tasks. Subjects experiencing eustress (favorable stress response) had increased amplitude of submandibular and CT at rest and phonation. Subjects with high levels of negative emotions, revealed positive correlations with SCMmax during the glissando. The perception of positive and negative emotions caused different responses not only in the vocal tract but also in the vegetative system. Correlations were found between emotions and physiological parameters, most markedly in heart rate variability. A higher incidence of extreme emotions was observed in the professional group. Conclusions The activity of the vocal tract muscles depends on the type and intensity of the emotions and stress reactions. The perception of positive and negative emotions causes different responses in the vegetative system and the vocal tract.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2024, 37, 1; 84-97
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Empirical Study on the Currency Exchange Market. Determinants on the Exchange Rate of the U.S. Dollars and the Japanese Yen by the Regression Analysis.
Autorzy:
Komiya, Tokuichi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23594099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-01-02
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
Yen/$ exchange rate
interest rate differential
consumer price index differential
moving average and regression analysis
Opis:
It is widely known that in the exchange rate market there are 3 factors influential to determine the currency exchange rate between the related countries in theory; i.e., the interest rate, inflation, and expectation on the exchange rate. This paper aims to find how the exchange rate between U.S. dollar and Japanese Yen, both of which are widely recognized as major currencies in the international financial market, are affected by the 4 key variables selected here in this paper related to these 3 factors under the recent inflationary economic environment; i.e., interest rate yield of the 2 year treasury bond, inflation rate, and the two moving average of the exchange rate to be considered as rational expectation on the movement of the exchange rate. As result it is our discovery that the selected predicator variables have been influential to the daily volatility and monthly movement of the exchange rate of the Japanese Yen /US $ with evidence the two different models of the regression analysis are able to show the exchange rate are significantly correlated with these 4 key variables and strongly affected by them. Also, during the period of total 30 months from the beginning of Y2021 through the middle of Y2023 this empirical analysis has been conducted, neither interest rate parity nor the purchasing power parity, both of which are the well-known theory of the international economy, did hold due to the reason value of U.S. $ have been kept stronger along with continuous increase in the interest rate yield in the U.S than that in Japan to cope with the faster inflation speed in the U.S economy.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2024, 15, 29; 207-239
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exchange Rates and Capital Market Instruments – Analysis Based on the Example of Switzerland before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Kursy walut i instrumenty rynku kapitałowego – analiza na przykładzie Szwajcarii przed i podczas pandemii Covid-19
Autorzy:
Bolek, Cezary
Bolek, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36084923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
kurs walutowy
indeks giełdowy
rentowność obligacji
korelacja
COVID-19
exchange rate
stock index
bond yield
correlation
Opis:
The purpose of the article. The aim of the article is to present factors influencing foreign exchange rates and to examine the relationship between them and stock and bond indices in Switzerland in the period before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The hypothesis that the studied relationships changed as a result of the turmoil caused by the pandemic crisis was verified. Methodology. To verify the hypothesis, linear and non-linear functions were analyzed, and Pearson's correlation indices between the examined instruments were calculated. Results of the research. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the relationship between the CHF exchange rate index and stock indices is non-linear, and the relationship between the CHF exchange rate index and bond indices is linear. Correlation coefficients before the pandemic indicated strong relationships between the CHF exchange rate index and the examined capital market indices, and moreover, the relationship with stock indices was positive and with bond indices negative. It was found that during the pandemic, the correlation with bond indices changed and became positive. The motivation of the analysis is related to the spotlight on a Swiss franc as a result of numerous financial decisions related to this currency.
Cel artykułu. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie czynników wpływających na kursy walut oraz zbadanie związku między nimi i indeksami akcji oraz obligacji w Szwajcarii w okresie przed I w trakcie trwania pandemii Covid-19. Zweryfikowano w związku z powyższym hipotezę, że badane związki uległy zmianie w wyniku zawirowań wywołanych kryzysem pandemicznym. Metoda badawcza. Do zweryfikowania postawionej hipotezy wykorzystano analizę funkcji liniowych i nieliniowych oraz obliczono wskaźniki korelacji Pearsona między badanymi instrumentami. Wyniki badań. W wyniku przeprowadzonej analizy stwierdzono, że związek indeksu kursu CHF I indeksów giełdowych jest nieliniowy, a związek indeksu kursu CHF z indeksami obligacji liniowy. Korelacje przed pandemią wskazywały na silne związki indeksu kursu CHF z badanymi indeksami z tym, że związek z indeksami akcji był pozytywny, a z indeksami obligacji negatywny, w okresie pandemii korelacja z indeksami obligacji uległa zmianie i była dodatnia.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2024, 1, 41; 29-45
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal Monetary Policy Framework in an Emerging Market Economy under Sanctions Pressure and Restrictions on Capital Flows
Autorzy:
Kharitonchik, Anatoly
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47270290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-09-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
monetary policy
inflation
price level
interest rate
gap model
Opis:
The study evaluates the effectiveness of monetary policy regimes that can serve as the basis for economic policy strategies in emerging economies. Based on the macroeconomic gap model for Belarus, simulations of the strong shock impact on the economy using different monetary policy regimes have been implemented. The effects of capital flow restrictions on the stabilization capacity of monetary policy regimes have been examined. Given the existing sanctions and internal capital controls, the most preferable regime for Belarus is a flexible inflation targeting. In transforming the economy and political system towards the inclusivity of political and economic institutions, applying a flexible price-level targeting can be considered.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2024, 11, 58; 329-345
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional Volatility Linkages: Impact of Neighbouring Currencies on Nigerias Currency Instability
Analiza związków zmienności regionalnej: wpływ sąsiednich walut na niestabilność waluty Nigerii
Autorzy:
Babalola, Abdurrauf
Muhammad, Kudu Ibn
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31233543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
ARCH
bordering counties currency
exchange rate volatility
GARCH
waluta powiatów graniczących
zmienność kursu walutowego
Opis:
This study examines the effect of the exchange rate volatility of currencies of countries bordering Nigeria, namely the Benin Republic, Niger, Chad and the Cameroon Republic on Nigeria's exchange rate volatility using monthly observations for 1st January 2001 to 31st December 2021. The study employed the Generalised Auto-Regressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity method to analyse the dataset. The study found that fluctuations in the currencies of these countries have a significant impact on the volatility of Nigeria's currency naira. As a result, it is recommended that policymakers and government agencies strengthen security along the Nigeria-Cameroon, Nigeria-Benin, Nigeria-Chad, and Nigeria-Niger borders to more strictly regulate imports and support the stability of Nigeria's currency. The Nigerian government should encourage less importation from these countries through import-substitute production and higher exportation from Nigeria as such could lead to the appreciation of the naira.
W artykule zbadano wpływ zmienności kursów walut krajów graniczących z Nigerią, tj. Republiki Beninu, Nigru, Czadu i Republiki Kamerunu, na zmienność kursu walut Nigerii, wyko- rzystując obserwacje miesięczne za okres od 1 stycznia do 31 grudnia 2021 roku. W badaniu zastosowano metodę uogólnionej autoregresyjnej heteroskedastyczności warunkowej. Przeprowa- dzone analizy wykazały, że wahania kursów walut tych krajów mają istotny wpływ na zmienność waluty naira Nigerii. W rezultacie zaleca się, aby decydenci i agencje rządowe wzmocniły bezpieczeństwo wzdłuż granic Nigerii z Kamerunem, Nigerii z Beninem, Nigerii z Czadem i Nigerii z Nigrem w celu bardziej rygorystycznej regulacji importu i wspierania stabilności waluty Nigerii. Rząd Nigerii powinien zachęcać do mniejszego importu z tych krajów poprzez produkcję substytucyjną importu i większy eksport z Nigerii, ponieważ to może prowadzić do aprecjacji nairy.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2024, 28, 1; 11-25
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Mechanism and Suppression Method of Flow-Induced Noise in High-Speed Gear Pump
Autorzy:
Zhan, Peng
Qiang, Yan
Jiang, Zhiyuan
Yang, Runxue
Wei, Liejiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
external gear pumps
flow-induced noise
the oil replenishment groove
flow pulsation rate
Opis:
The flow-induced noise mechanism of a 5000 rpm high-speed gear pump is explored. On the basis of the CFD technology and the Lighthill acoustic analogy theory, a numerical model of the flow-induced noise of a high-speed gear pump is constructed, and the effect of oil suction pressure (0.1–0.2 MPa) on the internal flow field and flow-induced noise characteristics of the high-speed gear pump is investigated. To evaluate the accuracy of the numerical simulation, a noise testing platform for high-speed gear pumps was developed. Adding an oil replenishment groove to the high-speed gear pump suppresses its flow-induced noise. The results indicate that the discrete noise at the fundamental frequency and its harmonic frequency is the primary component of the flow-induced noise of the pump and that the oil-trapped area is the principal source of vibration. The overall sound pressure level of flow-induced noise in the inlet and outlet areas decreases with distance from the oil-trapped area, and the sound pressure level in the outlet area is greater than that in the inlet area. The oil replenishment groove may considerably minimize cavitation noise, enhance the oil absorption capacity, and reduce the outer field’s overall sound pressure level by 4–5 dB.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2024, 49, 1; 49-60
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relationship between Foreign Direct Investment, trade openness, exchange rate, and Gross Domestic Product per capita in Vietnam
Autorzy:
Nguyen, Anh Tru
Poczta-Wajda, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48459154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
trade openness
exchange rate
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita
Opis:
Aim/purpose – This study explores the nexus between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), trade openness, exchange rate, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in Vietnam between 1986 and 2020. Design/methodology/approach – The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) was used to evaluate the nexus between FDI, trade openness, exchange rate, and GDP per capita in Vietnam between 1986 and 2020. Moreover, the Johansen co-integration test examined the long-run relationship among these variables. Findings – Results address that GDP per capita, FDI, and trade openness may generate an appreciation of the Vietnamese currency in the short run. In the long run, we found that FDI inflows and trade openness support GDP per capita, but the depreciation of Vietnam Dong harms the economic growth of this country in the long run. The Johansen co-integration test confirmed a long-run association among GDP per capita, FDI inflows, trade openness, and exchange rate. Results also indicated a unidirectional causality running from GDP per capita and trade openness to FDI and exchange rate. In addition, a bidirectional causality ran from FDI to the exchange rate. Research implications/limitations – Policies were recommended to facilitate macroeconomic stability for Vietnam. First, fiscal and monetary policies should be carried out to achieve targets in macroeconomic stability, economic development, employment creation, and inflation control. Second, FDI inflows should continue to be encouraged since they accelerate economic growth. Still, FDI projects should concentrate on improving labor skills and technological progress and promoting sustainable development in crucial sectors such as agriculture, energy, and the environment. Third, fostering innovation in exports by shifting focus from raw materials and inputs exports towards processed and high-value-added commodities while also promoting exports from domestic enterprises to reduce reliance on exports from FDI enterprises. Lastly, improving flexible and active exchange rate regimes consistent with real conditions in both domestic and international markets is necessary to stabilize the exchange rate and foreign currency market in Vietnam. Originality/value/contribution – This paper contributes to the field by providing specific policy recommendations for Vietnam. These recommendations aim to stabilize the economy, attract FDI, renovate exports, and implement flexible and active exchange rate regimes.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2024, 46; 189-212
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ujemne RRSO sposobem na pozyskanie pożyczkobiorców
Negative APRC as a way to attract borrowers
Autorzy:
Redo, Magdalena
Prewysz-Kwinto, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40554243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-08-02
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów
Tematy:
competition
interest
non-interest loan costs
annual percentage rate of charge (APRC)
konkurencja
odsetki
pozaodsetkowe koszty kredytu
rzeczywista roczna stopa oprocentowania (RRSO)
Opis:
W sytuacji wyjątkowo niskich stóp procentowych produkty kredytowe z rzeczywistą roczną stopą oprocentowania (RRSO) równą 0% stały się popularne także w Polsce. Autorzy wykazują, że zero nie musi wcale stanowić dolnej granicy wartości tego miernika i przy niewielkim koszcie dla instytucji kredytującej możliwe jest stworzenie produktów kredytowych, w przypadku których RRSO będzie miała wartość ujemną, co może stanowić dobry sposób na pozyskanie klientów i poprawę pozycji konkurencyjnej na niełatwym dziś rynku kredytowym. By zminimalizować stratę na takiej ofercie dla instytucji kredytującej, a jednocześnie zmaksymalizować efekt w postaci uzyskania możliwie niskiego poziomu RRSO, niezbędne jest zrozumienie sposobu działania obowiązującej formuły tego wskaźnika. Autorzy wykazali, że ujemna prowizja pobierana z góry (czyli premia wypłacana pożyczkobiorcy) może być w przypadku spłacanych jednorazowo pożyczek skutecznym narzędziem w walce konkurencyjnej – znacznie skuteczniejszym niż ujemne oprocentowanie. W artykule przedstawiono również, w jaki sposób należy dobrać odsetkowe i pozaodsetkowe koszty długu, aby stworzyć produkt kredytowy z ujemnym RRSO przy możliwie najniższym koszcie dla wierzyciela. Opracowanie może być więc z powodzeniem wykorzystane przez instytucje kredytujące w procesie optymalizacji nie tylko struktury pobieranych kosztów, ale i w ogóle struktury produktowej.
In a situation of extremely low interest rates, loan products with APRC = 0% have also become popular in Poland. The authors show that zero does not have to be the lower limit of the value of this indicator and, at little cost to the lending institution, it is possible to create loan products for which the APRC will have a negative value, which may be a good way to acquire customers and improve the competitive position in today’s difficult credit market. In order to minimize the loss on such an offer for the lending institution and at the same time maximize the effect of obtaining the lowest possible APRC, it is necessary to understand how the applicable APRC formula works. The authors showed that a negative commission charged in advance (i.e. a bonus paid to the borrower) can be an effective tool in the competitive fight in the case of loans repaid in one lump sum – much more effective than negative interest rates. They also showed how to select interest and non-interest costs of debt to create a loan product with a negative APRC at the lowest possible cost for the creditor. Therefore, the study can be successfully used by lending institutions in the process of optimizing not only the structure of charged costs, but also the product structure in general.
Źródło:
Studia i Prace Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów; 2023, 195; 283-302
1234-8872
2657-5620
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Prace Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wahania sezonowe jako skutek zmian w strukturze inwestorów – studium przypadku dla Giełdy Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie S.A.
Seasonal Fluctuations as a Result of Changes in the Investor Structure – A Case Study for the Warsaw Stock Exchange S.A.
Autorzy:
Szczepańska-Przekota, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36085245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
sezonowość
anomalia
inwestycje
stopa zwrotu
emocje
seasonality
calendar anomaly
investments
rate of return
emotions
Opis:
Cel artykułu. Sezonowość na rynkach kapitałowych opisywana jest w literaturze finansów jako swoistego rodzaju anomalia kalendarzowa, pokazująca irracjonalne zachowania inwestorów. Można zadać pytanie, czy zauważa się również inne przyczyny, niż irracjonalne zachowania inwestorów, zmian w występowaniu i sile anomalii kalendarzowych? W pracy postawiono hipotezę, że za pojawianie się anomalii sezonowych odpowiadają zmiany w strukturze inwestorów. Metoda badawcza. Analiza wahań sezonowych notowań indeksu WIG za lata 1997–2022 została przeprowadzona za pomocą procedury CENSUS X12 wraz z testami stabilności wahań sezonowych oraz obecności ruchomej sezonowości. Ocena związku pomiędzy siłą wahań sezonowych, mierzonych różnicą pomiędzy miesięcznymi ekstremalnymi odchyleniami sezonowymi w danym roku a udziałem inwestorów indywidualnych w ogólnej liczbie transakcji dokonywanych na rynku akcji na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie została wykonana przy użyciu współczynnika korelacji liniowej Pearsona oraz testu przyczynowości Grangera. Wyniki badań. Zauważono pojawiające się okresy pojawiania się i zanikania wahań sezonowych na rynku akcji w Polsce. Jako wyjaśnienie tego zjawiska wskazano zmiany w strukturze inwestorów. Okresy, w których zjawisko sezonowości było bardziej intensywne pokrywały się ze zwiększoną aktywnością inwestorów indywidualnych. Zatem to nie opis anomalii okazywał się przyczyną do jej zanikania, ale jej pojawianie się i zanikanie było związane ze strukturą inwestorów, którzy wykazywali pewne stałe zachowania.
The purpose of the article. Seasonality in capital markets is described in the financial literature as a type of calendar anomaly that indicates irrational investor behaviour. One might ask whether there are reasons other than irrational investor behaviour for changes in the occurrence and magnitude of calendar anomalies. The paper hypothesises that changes in the structure of investors are responsible for the occurrence of seasonal anomalies. Methodology. The analysis of seasonal fluctuations in the WIG index quotations for the years 1997–2022 was carried out using the CENSUS X12 procedure, with tests for the stability of seasonal fluctuations and the presence of moving seasonality. The assessment of the relationship between the strength of seasonal fluctuations, measured by the difference between the monthly extreme seasonal deviations in a given year, and the share of individual investors in the total number of stock market transactions on the Warsaw Stock Exchange was carried out using the Pearson linear correlation coefficient and the Granger causality test. Results of the research. Periods of appearance and disappearance of seasonal fluctuations on the Polish stock market have been observed. Changes in the structure of investors were proposed as an explanation for this phenomenon. The periods in which the seasonality phenomenon was more intense coincided with the increased activity of individual investors. Therefore, it was not the description of the anomaly that was the reason for its disappearance, but its appearance and disappearance was linked to the structure of investors who showed certain constant behaviours.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2024, 1, 41; 97-116
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A conceptual flotation circuit for fine coal processing based on combination of the tree analysis and kinetic data
Autorzy:
Ranjbar, Mohammad
Bazmandeh, Mehdi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24085755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
kinetic rate constant
tree analysis
conceptual design
flotation
coal
Opis:
In this research study, we focus on the tree test results as well as the first-order kinetic model to evaluate flotation test data to propose a conceptual design of a flotation circuit for a specific coal sample. Results from the tree test showed it was possible to achieve a product with ash content less than 10% with 8% as combustible recovery and indicated for this coal sample, to obtain low ash – low recovery condition. Kinetic test results showed some of the streams had the same constant, so it could combine streams with similar rates according to configuration aspects. The proposed circuit includes stages (1- rougher, 2- rougher -scavenger, 3- cleaner, 4- cleaner -scavenger, and 5-recleaner) and recleaner concentrate indicated as the final product and rougher -scavenger tailings and cleaner -scavenger tailings also indicated as a final tailing. It is worth noting the proposed circuit is a conceptual design, so the validation of data on a larger scale for the obtainment of the optimized circuit is crucial.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 3; art. no. 167948
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A PPP baseline approach for bridge passing
Autorzy:
Lass, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
inland waterways
precise point positioning
Global Navigation Satellite System
multisensor data fusion
multi-antenna
navigation and timing
inertial navigation system
rate of turn
Opis:
Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are increasingly used as the main source of Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT) information for inland water navigation. In order to enable automated driving and facilitate driver assistant functions, it becomes of crucial importance to ensure high reliability and accuracy of the GNSS-based navigation solution, especially in challenging environments. One challenging phase of inland waterway navigation is bridge passing which leads to non-line-of-sight (NLOS) effects such as multipath and loss of tracking. This work presents a Precise Point Positioning (PPP) based algorithm in a two-antenna system where one antenna is at the bow and the other is at the stern. Additionally, gyroscope data from an IMU is used. In contrast to a separated position calculation of the two antennas, only one antenna position is estimated and the other is derived from the baseline between the antennas. This allows for accurate positioning even if one antenna does not receive any GNSS measurements. The presented scheme is evaluated using real measurement data from an inland water scenario with multiple bridges. In comparison with a standard PPP scheme as well as an RTK algorithm, the presented approach shows clear advantages in challenging scenarios.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 1; 33--40
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A risk assessment method of aircraft structure damage maintenance interval considering fatigue crack growth and detection rate
Autorzy:
Zhang, Zhuzhu
Mao, Haitao
Liu, Yulin
Jiao, Peng
Hu, Wenlin
Shen, Pei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
Monte Carlo
risk assessment
maintenance interval
crack propagation
detection rate
condition based maintenance
Opis:
The accurate assessment of aircraft structure damage risk is the premise of establishing reasonable, economic and reliable maintenance intervals. While many studies have proposed damage risk assessment methods for aircraft structures, these methods lack the quantification of risk. This paper proposed a risk assessment method of aircraft structure damage maintenance interval considering fatigue crack growth rate and crack detection rate. The damage process of aircraft structure was simulated by Monte Carlo simulation to realize the quantitative assessment of aircraft structure damage risk and maintenance interval. Taking an aircraft fleet as an example, the damage risk of its wing structure was simulated and analyzed. The results show that if the risk is controlled within a reasonable range, the maintenance interval should be shortened to 16 flight hours. At the same time, through the analysis of the risk classification standard and the crack detection rate, the quantitative evaluation of the risk classification standard was realized.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2023, 25, 1; art. no. 3
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Artificial neural network and energy budget method to predict daily evaporation of Boudaroua reservoir (northern Morocco)
Autorzy:
En-nkhili, Hicham
Nizar, Imane
Igouzal, Mohammed
Touazit, Azzeddin
Youness, Nizar
Etebaai, Issam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
artificial neural network
Boudaroua reservoir
energy budget
evaporation rate
meteorological data
Opis:
Evaporation is one of the main essential components of the hydrologic cycle. The study of this parameter has significant consequences for knowing reservoir level forecasts and water resource management. This study aimed to test the three artificial neural networks (feed-forward, Elman and nonlinear autoregressive network with exogenous inputs (NARX) models) and multiple linear regression to predict the rate of evaporation in the Boudaroua reservoir using the calculated values obtained from the energy budget method. The various combinations of meteorological data, including solar radiation, air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed, are used for the training and testing of the model’s studies. The architecture that was finally chosen for three types of neural networks has the 4-10-1 structure, with contents of 4 neurons in the input layer, 10 neurons in the hidden layer and 1 neuron in the output layer. The calculated evaporation rate presents a typical annual cycle, with low values in winter and high values in summer. Moreover, air temperature and solar radiation were identified as meteorological variables that mostly influenced the rate of evaporation in this reservoir, with an annual average equal to 4.67 mm∙d-1. The performance evaluation criteria, including the coefficient of determination (R2), root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) approved that all the networks studied were valid for the simulation of evaporation rate and gave better results than the multiple linear regression (MLR) models in the study area.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 57; 107--115
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Grasslands Improvements for Faunistic Purposes in a Mountain Area of Central Italy
Autorzy:
Argenti, Giovanni
Messeri, Alessandro
Ponzetta, Maria Paola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
pasture restoration
biodiversity
fern
wild ungulates
defoliation rate
pastoral value
Opis:
Restoration of grassland habitats useful for wildlife is an intervention often carried out in various marginal environments (such as some mountainous areas) where agriculture and grassland management have undergone deep changes in recent decades. To assess some of these interventions, a study was conducted in an Apennine reserve in Central Italy, where some grassland areas recovered through different techniques were identified, represented by shrub clearing followed by sowing of a forage mixture and shrub clearing alone, which were compared with natural areas on which no interventions were carried out. Several parameters related to the botanical composition and quality of the recovered pastoral resources were analysed. In addition, in three different experimental sites, further in-depth investigations were carried out to assess the actual animal frequentation and the impact of the in-take of the wild animals present (mainly red deer) on the occurring vegetation. Results highlighted the importance of recovery interventions in these situations, the success of mechanical treatments (even if represented by clearing shrubs alone), and the real appreciation for the recovered areas by wildlife, whose utilisation on different vegetal species could be assessed, highlighting a diverse feeding behaviour for some taxa, compared to domestic animals.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 3; 366--377
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Asymmetry in the exchange rate pass-through to consumer prices in Eastern European countries
Autorzy:
Shevchuk, Viktor
Kopych, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-29
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
exchange rate pass-through
asymmetry
consumer prices
nonlinear ARDL model
Opis:
Using quarterly data from Q1 2002 to Q4 2021, a Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) model is utilised to investigate the potential asymmetry in the exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) to consumer prices in 11 Eastern European countries. The findings show that both the appreciations and depreciations of the nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) have significant long-term effects on consumer prices, with the appreciations being stronger in countries with a fixed exchange rate regime, especially the Baltic States. Incomplete long-term ERPT is observed in the majority of countries, except Estonia. Short-term ERPT is much weaker and often of an opposite direction for appreciations and depreciations. Additionally, a strong uniform long-term effect of both the money supply and crude oil prices was observed, while the short-term effects are mixed. As regards economic liberalisation, both long- and short-term effects are country-specific and of a different direction.
Źródło:
Przegląd Statystyczny; 2024, 70, 3; 1-17
0033-2372
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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